File: drawEllipseArc.m

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## Copyright (C) 2024 David Legland
## All rights reserved.
## 
## Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
## modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
## 
##     1 Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
##       this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
##     2 Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
##       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
##       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
## 
## THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS ''AS IS''
## AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
## IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
## ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
## ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
## DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
## SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
## CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
## OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
## OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
## 
## The views and conclusions contained in the software and documentation are
## those of the authors and should not be interpreted as representing official
## policies, either expressed or implied, of the copyright holders.

function varargout = drawEllipseArc(varargin)
%DRAWELLIPSEARC Draw an ellipse arc on the current axis.
%
%   drawEllipseArc(ARC) 
%   draw ellipse arc specified by ARC. ARC has the format:
%     ARC = [XC YC A B THETA T1 T2]
%   or:
%     ARC = [XC YC A B T1 T2] (isothetic ellipse)
%   with center (XC, YC), main axis of half-length A, second axis of
%   half-length B, and ellipse arc running from t1 to t2 (both in degrees,
%   in Counter-Clockwise orientation).
%
%   Parameters can also be arrays. In this case, all arrays are suposed to
%   have the same size...
%
%   drawEllipseArc(..., NAME, VALUE)
%   Specifies one or more parameters name-value pairs, as in the plot
%   function.
%
%   drawEllipseArc(AX, ...)
%   Sepcifies the handle of theaxis to draw on.
%
%   H = drawEllipseArc(...)
%   Returns handle(s) of the created graphic objects.
%
%   Example
%     % draw an ellipse arc: center = [10 20], radii = 50 and 30, theta = 45
%     arc = [10 20 50 30 45 -90 270];
%     figure;
%     axis([-50 100 -50 100]); axis equal;
%     hold on
%     drawEllipseArc(arc, 'color', 'r')
%
%     % draw another ellipse arc, between angles -60 and 70
%     arc = [10 20 50 30 45 -60 (60+70)];
%     figure;
%     axis([-50 100 -50 100]); axis equal;
%     hold on
%     drawEllipseArc(arc, 'LineWidth', 2);
%     ray1 = createRay([10 20], deg2rad(-60+45));
%     drawRay(ray1)
%     ray2 = createRay([10 20], deg2rad(70+45));
%     drawRay(ray2)
%
%   See also 
%     ellipses2d, drawEllipse, drawEllipseAxes, drawCircleArc
%

% ------
% Author: David Legland 
% E-mail: david.legland@inrae.fr
% Created: 2003-12-12
% Copyright 2003-2023 INRA - TPV URPOI - BIA IMASTE

%% Extract input arguments

% extract handle of axis to draw on
if isAxisHandle(varargin{1})
    ax = varargin{1};
    varargin(1) = [];
else
    ax = gca;
end

% extract dawing style strings
styles = {};
for i = 1:length(varargin)
    if ischar(varargin{i})
        styles = varargin(i:end);
        varargin(i:end) = [];
        break;
    end
end

if length(varargin) == 1
    ellipse = varargin{1};
    x0 = ellipse(:,1);
    y0 = ellipse(:,2);
    a  = ellipse(:,3);
    b  = ellipse(:,4);
    if size(ellipse, 2)>6
        theta   = ellipse(:,5);
        start   = ellipse(:,6);
        extent  = ellipse(:,7);
    else
        theta   = zeros(size(x0));
        start   = ellipse(:,5);
        extent  = ellipse(:,6);
    end
    
elseif length(varargin)>=6
    x0 = varargin{1};
    y0 = varargin{2};
    a  = varargin{3};
    b  = varargin{4};
    if length(varargin)>6
        theta   = varargin{5};
        start   = varargin{6};
        extent  = varargin{7};
    else
        theta   = zeros(size(x0));
        start   = varargin{5};
        extent  = varargin{6};
    end
    
else
    error('drawEllipseArc: please specify center x, center y and radii a and b');
end


%% Initialisation

% allocate memory for handles
h = zeros(size(x0));

% save hold state
holdState = ishold(ax);
hold(ax, 'on');


%% Drawing

for i = 1:length(x0)
    % start and end angles
    t1 = deg2rad(start(i));
    t2 = t1 + deg2rad(extent(i));
    
    % vertices of ellipse
    t = linspace(t1, t2, 60);
    
    % convert angles to ellipse parametrisation
    sup = cos(t) > 0;
    t(sup)  = atan(a(i) / b(i) * tan(t(sup)));
    t(~sup) = atan2(a(i) / b(i) * tan(2*pi - t(~sup)), -1);
    t = mod(t, 2*pi);
    
    % precompute cos and sin of theta (given in degrees)
    cot = cosd(theta(i));
    sit = sind(theta(i));

    % compute position of points
    xt = x0(i) + a(i)*cos(t)*cot - b(i)*sin(t)*sit;
    yt = y0(i) + a(i)*cos(t)*sit + b(i)*sin(t)*cot;
    
    h(i) = plot(ax, xt, yt, styles{:});
end


%% Post-processing

% restore hold state
if ~holdState
    hold(ax, 'off');
end

% process output argument
if nargout > 0
    varargout = {h};
end