File: cyl2cart.m

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## Copyright (C) 2024 David Legland
## All rights reserved.
## 
## Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
## modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
## 
##     1 Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
##       this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
##     2 Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
##       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
##       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
## 
## THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS ''AS IS''
## AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
## IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
## ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
## ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
## DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
## SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
## CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
## OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
## OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
## 
## The views and conclusions contained in the software and documentation are
## those of the authors and should not be interpreted as representing official
## policies, either expressed or implied, of the copyright holders.

function varargout = cyl2cart(varargin)
%CYL2CART  Convert cylindrical to cartesian coordinates.
%
%   CART = cyl2cart(CYL)
%   convert the 3D cylindrical coordinates of points CYL (given by 
%   [THETA R Z] where THETA, R, and Z have the same size) into cartesian
%   coordinates CART, given by [X Y Z]. 
%   The transforms is the following :
%   X = R*cos(THETA);
%   Y = R*sin(THETA);
%   Z remains inchanged.
%
%   CART = cyl2cart(THETA, R, Z)
%   provides coordinates as 3 different parameters
%
%   Example
%   cyl2cart([-1 0 2])
%   gives : 4.7124    1.0000     2.0000
%
%   See also angles3d, cart2pol, cart2sph2, cart2cyl
%

% ------
% Author: David Legland
% E-mail: david.legland@inrae.fr
% Created: 2006-03-23
% Copyright 2006-2023 INRA - CEPIA Nantes - MIAJ (Jouy-en-Josas)

% process input parameters
if length(varargin)==1
    var = varargin{1};
    theta = var(:,1);
    r = var(:,2);
    z = var(:,3);
elseif length(varargin)==3
    theta = varargin{1};
    r = varargin{2};
    z = varargin{3};
end

% convert coordinates
dim = size(theta);
x = reshape(r(:).*cos(theta(:)), dim);
y = reshape(r(:).*sin(theta(:)), dim);

% process output parameters
if nargout==0 ||nargout==1
    if length(dim)>2 || dim(2)>1
        varargout{1} = {x y z};
    else
        varargout{1} = [x y z];
    end
elseif nargout==3
    varargout{1} = x;
    varargout{2} = y;
    varargout{3} = z;
end