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## Copyright (C) 2024 David Legland
## All rights reserved.
##
## Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
## modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
##
## 1 Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
## this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
## 2 Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
## notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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##
## THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS ''AS IS''
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function theta = dihedralAngle(plane1, plane2)
%DIHEDRALANGLE Compute dihedral angle between 2 planes.
%
% THETA = dihedralAngle(PLANE1, PLANE2)
% PLANE1 and PLANE2 are plane representations given in the following
% format:
% [x0 y0 z0 dx1 dy1 dz1 dx2 dy2 dz2]
% THETA is the angle between the two vectors given by plane normals,
% given between 0 and PI.
%
% References
% http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dihedral_angle
% http://mathworld.wolfram.com/DihedralAngle.html
%
% See also
% planes3d, lines3d, angles3d, planesBisector
% ------
% Author: David Legland
% E-mail: david.legland@inrae.fr
% Created: 2005-02-21
% Copyright 2005-2023 INRA - TPV URPOI - BIA IMASTE
% compute plane normals
v1 = planeNormal(plane1);
v2 = planeNormal(plane2);
% number of vectors
n1 = size(v1, 1);
n2 = size(v2, 1);
% ensures vectors have same dimension
if n1 ~= n2
if n1 == 1
v1 = repmat(v1, [n2 1]);
elseif n2 == 1
v2 = repmat(v2, [n1 1]);
else
error('Arguments V1 and V2 must have the same size');
end
end
% compute dihedral angle(s)
theta = atan2(vectorNorm3d(cross(v1, v2, 2)), dot(v1, v2, 2));
% % equivalent to following formula, but more precise for small angles:
% n1 = normalizeVector3d(planeNormal(plane1));
% n2 = normalizeVector3d(planeNormal(plane2));
% theta = acos(dot(n1, n2, 2));
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