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## Copyright (C) 2024 David Legland
## All rights reserved.
##
## Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
## modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
##
## 1 Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
## this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
## 2 Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
## notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
## documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
##
## THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS ''AS IS''
## AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
## IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
## ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
## ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
## DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
## SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
## CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
## OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
## OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
##
## The views and conclusions contained in the software and documentation are
## those of the authors and should not be interpreted as representing official
## policies, either expressed or implied, of the copyright holders.
function varargout = drawEllipseCylinder(varargin)
%DRAWELLIPSECYLINDER Draw a cylinder with ellipse cross-section.
%
% drawEllipseCylinder(CYL)
% draws the cylinder CYL on the current axis.
% CYL is a cylinder defined by [x1 y1 z1 x2 y2 z2 r1 r2 roll], with:
% * [x1 y2 z1] are coordinates of starting point,
% * [x2 y2 z2] are coordinates of ending point,
% * R1 and R2 are the lengths of the ellipse semi axes, and
% * ROLL is the rotation of the cylinder around its main axis (in
% degrees)
%
% drawEllipseCylinder(CYL, N)
% uses N points for discretisation of angle. Default value is 32.
%
% drawEllipseCylinder(..., OPT)
% with OPT = 'open' (default) or 'closed', specify if bases of the
% cylinder should be drawn.
%
% drawEllipseCylinder(..., 'FaceColor', COLOR)
% Specifies the color of the cylinder. Any couple of parameters name and
% value can be given as argument, and will be transfered to the 'surf'
% matlab function
%
% H = drawEllipseCylinder(...)
% returns a handle to the patch representing the cylinder.
%
%
% Example:
% figure; drawEllipseCylinder([0 0 0 10 20 30 5 2]);
%
% figure; drawEllipseCylinder([0 0 0 10 20 30 5 2], 'open');
%
% figure; drawEllipseCylinder([0 0 0 10 20 30 5 2], 'FaceColor', 'r');
%
% figure;
% h = drawEllipseCylinder([0 0 0 10 20 30 5 2]);
% set(h, 'facecolor', 'b');
%
% % Draw three mutually intersecting elliptic cylinders
% p1 = [30 0 0];
% p2 = [0 30 0];
% p3 = [0 0 30];
% radii = [20 10];
% figure;
% drawEllipseCylinder([-p1 p1 radii 0], 'FaceColor', 'r');
% hold on
% drawEllipseCylinder([-p2 p2 radii 90], 'FaceColor', 'g');
% drawEllipseCylinder([-p3 p3 radii 90], 'FaceColor', 'b');
% axis equal
% set(gcf, 'renderer', 'opengl')
% view([60 30]); light;
%
% See also
% drawCylinder, drawSphere, cylinderMesh, drawLine3d, surf
% ------
% Author: David Legland
% E-mail: david.legland@inrae.fr
% Created: 2014-02-27
% Copyright 2014-2023 INRA - TPV URPOI - BIA IMASTE
%% Input argument processing
% extract handle of axis to draw on
[hAx, varargin] = parseAxisHandle(varargin{:});
% retrieve cylinder
cyl = varargin{1};
varargin(1) = [];
if iscell(cyl)
res = zeros(length(cyl), 1);
for i = 1:length(cyl)
res(i) = drawEllipseCylinder(hAx, cyl{i}, varargin{:});
end
if nargout > 0
varargout{1} = res;
end
return;
end
% default values
N = 32;
closed = true;
% check number of discretization steps
if ~isempty(varargin)
var = varargin{1};
if isnumeric(var)
N = var;
varargin = varargin(2:end);
end
end
% check if cylinder must be closed or open
if ~isempty(varargin)
var = varargin{1};
if ischar(var)
if strncmpi(var, 'open', 4)
closed = false;
varargin = varargin(2:end);
elseif strncmpi(var, 'closed', 5)
closed = true;
varargin = varargin(2:end);
end
end
end
%% Computation of mesh coordinates
% extreme points of cylinder
p1 = cyl(1:3);
p2 = cyl(4:6);
% radius of cylinder
r1 = cyl(7);
r2 = cyl(8);
roll = 0;
if size(cyl, 2) > 8
roll = cyl(9);
end
% compute orientation angle of cylinder (in degrees)
[theta, phi, rho] = cart2sph2d(p2 - p1);
dphi = linspace(0, 2*pi, N+1);
% generate a cylinder oriented upwards
x = repmat(cos(dphi) * r1, [2 1]);
y = repmat(sin(dphi) * r2, [2 1]);
z = repmat([0 ; rho], [1 length(dphi)]);
% transform points
trans = localToGlobal3d(p1, theta, phi, roll);
pts = transformPoint3d([x(:) y(:) z(:)], trans);
% reshape transformed points
x2 = reshape(pts(:,1), size(x));
y2 = reshape(pts(:,2), size(x));
z2 = reshape(pts(:,3), size(x));
%% Display cylinder mesh
% add default drawing options
varargin = [{'FaceColor', 'g', 'edgeColor', 'none'} varargin];
% plot the cylinder as a surface
hSurf = surf(hAx, x2, y2, z2, varargin{:});
% eventually plot the ends of the cylinder
if closed
ind = find(strcmpi(varargin, 'facecolor'), 1, 'last');
if isempty(ind)
color = 'k';
else
color = varargin{ind+1};
end
patch(hAx, x2(1,:)', y2(1,:)', z2(1,:)', color, 'edgeColor', 'none');
patch(hAx, x2(2,:)', y2(2,:)', z2(2,:)', color, 'edgeColor', 'none');
end
% format ouptut
if nargout == 1
varargout{1} = hSurf;
end
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