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## Copyright (C) 2024 David Legland
## All rights reserved.
##
## Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
## modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
##
## 1 Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
## this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
## 2 Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
## notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
## documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
##
## THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS ''AS IS''
## AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
## IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
## ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
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##
## The views and conclusions contained in the software and documentation are
## those of the authors and should not be interpreted as representing official
## policies, either expressed or implied, of the copyright holders.
function below = isBelowPlane(point, varargin)
%ISBELOWPLANE Test whether a point is below or above a plane.
%
% BELOW = isBelowPlane(POINT, PLANE)
% where POINT is given as coordinate row vector [XP YP ZP], and PLANE is
% given as a row containing initial point and 2 direction vectors,
% return TRUE if POINT lie below PLANE.
%
% Example
% isBelowPlane([1 1 1], createPlane([1 2 3], [1 1 1]))
% ans =
% 1
% isBelowPlane([3 3 3], createPlane([1 2 3], [1 1 1]))
% ans =
% 0
%
% See also
% planes3d, points3d, linePosition3d, planePosition
% ------
% Author: David Legland
% E-mail: david.legland@inrae.fr
% Created: 2007-01-05
% Copyright 2007-2023 INRA - BIA PV Nantes - MIAJ Jouy-en-Josas
if length(varargin)==1
plane = varargin{1};
elseif length(varargin)==2
plane = createPlane(varargin{1}, varargin{2});
end
% ensure same dimension for parameters
if size(point, 1)==1
point = repmat(point, [size(plane, 1) 1]);
end
if size(plane, 1)==1
plane = repmat(plane, [size(point, 1) 1]);
end
% compute position of point projected on 3D line corresponding to plane
% normal, and returns true for points located below the plane (pos<=0).
below = linePosition3d(point, [plane(:, 1:3) planeNormal(plane)]) <= 0;
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