File: mk-doc.pl

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#! /usr/bin/perl
use utf8;

########################################################################
##
## Copyright (C) 2012-2025 The Octave Project Developers
##
## See the file COPYRIGHT.md in the top-level directory of this
## distribution or <https://octave.org/copyright/>.
##
## This file is part of Octave.
##
## Octave is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
## under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
## the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
## (at your option) any later version.
##
## Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
## WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
## GNU General Public License for more details.
##
## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
## along with Octave; see the file COPYING.  If not, see
## <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
##
########################################################################

use strict;
use warnings;
use File::Spec;
use Cwd;

## Expecting arguments in this order:
##
##  SRCDIR SRCDIR-FILES ...

unless (@ARGV >= 2) { die "Usage: $0 srcdir m_filename1 ..." ; }

my $srcdir = shift (@ARGV);

print <<__END_OF_MSG__;
### DO NOT EDIT!
###
### This file is generated automatically from Octave source files.
### Edit source files directly and run make to update this file.

__END_OF_MSG__

MFILE: foreach my $m_fname (@ARGV)
{
  my $full_fname = File::Spec->catfile ($srcdir, $m_fname);
  my @paths = File::Spec->splitdir ($full_fname);
  if (@paths < 3
      || $paths[-2] eq "private"   # skip private directories
      || $paths[-1] !~ s/(\.in|)\.m$//i)  # skip non m-files, and remove extension
    { next MFILE; }

  my $fcn;
  if ($paths[-2] =~ m/^@/)
    {
      ## @classes will have @class/method as their function name
      $fcn = File::Spec->catfile (@paths[-2, -1]);
    }
  elsif ($paths[-2] =~ m/^\+/)
    {
      $fcn = $paths[-1];
      for (my $i = 2; $i < @paths; $i++)
        {
          if ($paths[-$i] =~ m/^\+/)
            {
              ## +package functions have package.name their function name
              $fcn = substr ($paths[-$i], 1) . "." . $fcn;
            }
        }
    }
  else
    {
      $fcn = $paths[-1];
    }

  my @help_txt = gethelp ($fcn, $full_fname);
  next MFILE unless @help_txt;

  print "\x{1d}$fcn\n";
  print "\@c $fcn $m_fname\n";

  foreach $_ (@help_txt)
    {
      my $in_example = (m/\s*\@example\b/ .. m/\s*\@end\s+example\b/);
      s/^\s+\@/\@/ unless $in_example;
      s/^\s+(\@(?:end)\s+(group|example))/$1/;
      print $_;
    }
}

################################################################################
# Subroutines
################################################################################
sub gethelp
{
  my $fcn   = shift;
  my $fname = shift;
  my $have_cdef_file = 0;
  my $found_code = 0;

  open (my $fh, "<", $fname) or return;

  my @help_txt;
  while (my $line = <$fh>)
    {
      next if $line =~ m/^[\s#%]*$/;  # skip empty lines

      if ($line !~ m/^\s*(#|%)/)
        {
          if (! $found_code)
            {
              $found_code = 1;
              $have_cdef_file = ! $have_cdef_file && $line =~ m/^\s*classdef/;
            }

          next if $have_cdef_file;
          last;
        }

      my $reading_block = sub {defined ($line = <$fh>) && $line !~ m/^\s*$/};

      ## Skip this block
      if ($line =~ /(Copyright|Author)/)
        { while (&$reading_block ()) {} }
      else
        {
          do
            {
              $line =~ s/^\s*(%|#)+ ?//;
              push (@help_txt, $line);
            } while (&$reading_block ());
          last;

          ## Instead of jumping out here unconditionally, should we
          ## attempt to extract multiple help comment blocks in a
          ## classdef file by searching forward for the next line that
          ## begins with "function" and then saving the first comment
          ## block after that?  We will need a way to recognize the
          ## method name to print the docstring separator line.  Maybe
          ## we should just be using Octave's parser and help system for
          ## this job?

          ## if ($have_cdef_file)
          ##   {
          ##     while (my $line = <$fh>)
          ##       {
          ##         last if $line =~ /^\s*function/;
          ##       }
          ##   }
          ## else
          ##  {
          ##    last;
          ##  }
        }
    }

  close ($fh);
  return @help_txt;
}