////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Copyright (C) 2007-2025 The Octave Project Developers
//
// See the file COPYRIGHT.md in the top-level directory of this
// distribution or <https://octave.org/copyright/>.
//
// This file is part of Octave.
//
// Octave is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
// under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
// WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with Octave; see the file COPYING.  If not, see
// <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

/*

To initialize:

  graphics_toolkit ("gnuplot");
  plot (randn (1e3, 1));

*/

#if defined (HAVE_CONFIG_H)
#  include "config.h"
#endif

#include <string>

#include "dMatrix.h"
#include "file-stat.h"
#include "oct-env.h"

#include "build-env.h"
#include "builtin-defun-decls.h"
#include "defun-dld.h"
#include "error.h"
#include "graphics.h"
#include "interpreter-private.h"
#include "interpreter.h"
#include "ov.h"
#include "ovl.h"
#include "utils.h"
#include "variables.h"

// PKG_ADD: if (__have_gnuplot__ ()) register_graphics_toolkit ("gnuplot"); endif

OCTAVE_BEGIN_NAMESPACE(octave)

class gnuplot_graphics_toolkit : public octave::base_graphics_toolkit
{
public:

  gnuplot_graphics_toolkit (octave::interpreter& interp)
    : octave::base_graphics_toolkit ("gnuplot"), m_interpreter (interp)
  {
    static bool warned = false;

    if (! warned)
      {
        warning_with_id
        ("Octave:gnuplot-graphics",
         "using the gnuplot graphics toolkit is discouraged\n\
\n\
The gnuplot graphics toolkit is not actively maintained and has a number\n\
of limitations that are unlikely to be fixed.  Communication with gnuplot\n\
uses a one-directional pipe and limited information is passed back to the\n\
Octave interpreter so most changes made interactively in the plot window\n\
will not be reflected in the graphics properties managed by Octave.  For\n\
example, if the plot window is closed with a mouse click, Octave will not\n\
be notified and will not update its internal list of open figure windows.\n\
The qt toolkit is recommended instead.\n");

        warned = true;
      }
  }

  OCTAVE_DISABLE_CONSTRUCT_COPY_MOVE (gnuplot_graphics_toolkit)

  ~gnuplot_graphics_toolkit () = default;

  bool is_valid () const { return true; }

  bool initialize (const graphics_object& go)
  {
    return go.isa ("figure");
  }

  void finalize (const graphics_object& go)
  {
    if (go.isa ("figure"))
      {
        const figure::properties& props
          = dynamic_cast<const figure::properties&> (go.get_properties ());

        send_quit (props.get___plot_stream__ ());
      }
  }

  void update (const graphics_object& go, int id)
  {
    if (go.isa ("figure"))
      {
        graphics_object obj (go);

        figure::properties& props
          = dynamic_cast<figure::properties&> (obj.get_properties ());

        switch (id)
          {
          case base_properties::ID_VISIBLE:
            if (! props.is_visible ())
              {
                send_quit (props.get___plot_stream__ ());
                props.set___plot_stream__ (Matrix ());
                props.set_graphicssmoothing (false);
              }
            break;
          }
      }
  }

  void redraw_figure (const graphics_object& go) const
  {
    static bool drawnow_executing = false;

    // Prevent recursion
    if (! drawnow_executing)
      {
        octave::unwind_protect_var<bool> restore_var (drawnow_executing, true);

        octave_value_list args;
        args(0) = go.get_handle ().as_octave_value ();
        m_interpreter.feval ("__gnuplot_drawnow__", args);
      }
  }

  void print_figure (const graphics_object& go, const std::string& term,
                     const std::string& file,
                     const std::string& debug_file) const
  {
    octave_value_list args;
    if (! debug_file.empty ())
      args(3) = debug_file;
    args(2) = file;
    args(1) = term;
    args(0) = go.get_handle ().as_octave_value ();
    m_interpreter.feval ("__gnuplot_drawnow__", args);
  }

  Matrix get_canvas_size (const graphics_handle&) const
  {
    Matrix sz (1, 2, 0.0);
    return sz;
  }

  double get_screen_resolution () const
  { return 72.0; }

  Matrix get_screen_size () const
  { return Matrix (1, 2, 0.0); }

  void close ()
  {
    if (m_interpreter.mislocked ("__init_gnuplot__"))
      m_interpreter.munlock ("__init_gnuplot__");
  }

private:

  void send_quit (const octave_value& pstream) const
  {
    if (! pstream.isempty ())
      {
        octave_value_list args;
        Matrix fids = pstream.matrix_value ();

        octave::Ffputs (m_interpreter, ovl (fids(0), "\nquit;\n"));

        octave::Ffflush (m_interpreter, ovl (fids(0)));
        octave::Fpclose (m_interpreter, ovl (fids(0)));

        if (fids.numel () > 1)
          {
            octave::Fpclose (m_interpreter, ovl (fids(1)));

            if (fids.numel () > 2)
              octave::Fwaitpid (ovl (fids(2)));
          }
      }
  }

  octave::interpreter& m_interpreter;
};

static bool
have_gnuplot_binary (interpreter& interp)
{
  const std::string exeext = octave::build_env::EXEEXT;
  const std::string path = octave::sys::env::getenv ("PATH");
  bool retval = false;

  try
    {
      octave_value_list tmp
        = interp.feval ("gnuplot_binary", octave_value_list ());

      if (tmp(0).is_string () && ! tmp(0).isempty ())
        {
          std::string gnuplot_binary = tmp(0).string_value ();

          string_vector args (gnuplot_binary);
          std::string gnuplot_path = octave::search_path_for_file (path, args);

          octave::sys::file_stat fs (gnuplot_path);

          if (! fs.exists () && ! exeext.empty ())
            {
              args[0] += exeext;

              gnuplot_path = octave::search_path_for_file (path, args);

              fs = octave::sys::file_stat (gnuplot_path);
            }

          retval = fs.exists ();
        }
    }
  catch (const octave::execution_exception&)
    {
      interp.recover_from_exception ();
    }

  return retval;
}

// Initialize the gnuplot graphics toolkit.

DEFMETHOD_DLD (__init_gnuplot__, interp, , ,
               doc: /* -*- texinfo -*-
@deftypefn {} {} __init_gnuplot__ ()
Undocumented internal function.
@end deftypefn */)
{
  if (! have_gnuplot_binary (interp))
    error ("__init_gnuplot__: the gnuplot program is not available, see 'gnuplot_binary'");
  else if (! interp.mislocked ("__init_gnuplot__"))
    {
      gtk_manager& gtk_mgr = interp.get_gtk_manager ();

      graphics_toolkit tk (new gnuplot_graphics_toolkit (interp));
      gtk_mgr.load_toolkit (tk);

      interp.mlock ();
    }

  return octave_value_list ();
}

DEFMETHOD_DLD (__have_gnuplot__, interp, , ,
               doc: /* -*- texinfo -*-
@deftypefn {} {@var{gnuplot_available} =} __have_gnuplot__ ()
Undocumented internal function.
@end deftypefn */)
{
  return ovl (have_gnuplot_binary (interp));
}

/*
## No test needed for internal helper function.
%!assert (1)
*/

OCTAVE_END_NAMESPACE(octave)