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## Copyright (C) 1996 John W. Eaton
##
## This file is part of Octave.
##
## Octave is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
## under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
## the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
## any later version.
##
## Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
## WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
## General Public License for more details.
##
## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
## along with Octave; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
## Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
## 02111-1307, USA.
## Save a matrix to disk in image format.
##
## saveimage (filename, x) saves matrix x to file filename in octave's
## image format. The current colormap is saved in the file also.
##
## saveimage (filename, x, "img") saves the image in the default format
## and is the same as saveimage (filename, x).
##
## saveimage (filename, x, "ppm") saves the image in ppm format instead
## of the default octave image format.
##
## saveimage (filename, x, "ps") saves the image in PostScript format
## instead of the default octave image format. (Note: images saved in
## PostScript format can not be read back into octave with loadimage.)
##
## saveimage (filename, x, format, map) saves the image along with the
## specified colormap in the specified format.
##
## Note: If the colormap contains only two entries and these entries
## are black and white, the bitmap ppm and PostScript formats are used.
## If the image is a gray scale image (the entries within each row of
## the colormap are equal) the gray scale ppm and PostScript image
## formats are used, otherwise the full color formats are used.
##
## The conversion to PostScript is based on pbmtolps.c, which was
## written by
##
## George Phillips <phillips@cs.ubc.ca>
## Department of Computer Science
## University of British Columbia
##
## and is part of the portable bitmap utilities,
##
## SEE ALSO: loadimage, save, load, colormap
## Author: Tony Richardson <arichard@stark.cc.oh.us>
## Created: July 1994
## Adapted-By: jwe
## Rewritten by jwe to avoid using octoppm and pbm routines so that
## people who don't have the the pbm stuff installed can still use this
## function.
##
## The conversion to PostScript is based on pnmtops.c, which is part of
## the portable bitmap utilties and bears this copyright notice:
##
## Copyright (C) 1989 by Jef Poskanzer.
##
## Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
## documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, provided
## that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that
## copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
## documentation. This software is provided "as is" without express or
## implied warranty.
function saveimage (filename, img, img_form, map)
if (nargin < 2 || nargin > 4)
usage ("saveimage (filename, matrix, [format, [colormap]])");
endif
if (nargin < 4)
map = colormap ();
endif
[map_nr, map_nc] = size (map);
if (map_nc != 3)
error ("colormap should be an N x 3 matrix");
endif
if (nargin < 3)
img_form = "img";
elseif (! isstr (img_form))
error ("image format specification must be a string");
elseif (! (strcmp (img_form, "img")
|| strcmp (img_form, "ppm")
|| strcmp (img_form, "ps")))
error ("unsupported image format specification");
endif
if (! is_matrix (img))
warning ("image variable is not a matrix");
endif
if (! isstr (filename))
error ("file name must be a string");
endif
## If we just want Octave image format, save and return.
if (strcmp (img_form, "img"))
eval (strcat ("save -ascii ", filename, " map img"));
return;
endif
## Convert to another format if requested.
grey = all (map(:,1) == map(:,2) && map(:,1) == map (:,3));
pbm = pgm = ppm = 0;
map_sz = map_nr * map_nc;
map = reshape (map, map_sz, 1);
idx = find (map > 1);
map (idx) = ones (size (idx));
idx = find (map < 0);
map (idx) = zeros (size (idx));
map = round (255 * map);
bw = (map_nr == 2
&& ((map(1,1) == 0 && map(2,1) == 255)
|| (map(1,1) == 255 && map(2,1) == 0)));
img = round (img');
[img_nr, img_nc] = size (img);
img_sz = img_nr * img_nc;
img = reshape (img, img_sz, 1);
idx = find (img > map_nr);
img (idx) = ones (size (idx)) * map_nr;
idx = find (img <= 0);
img (idx) = ones (size (idx));
if (strcmp (img_form, "ppm"))
if (grey && map_nr == 2 && bw)
if (map(1) != 0)
map = [1; 0];
else
map = [0; 1];
endif
n_long = rem (img_nc, 8);
tmp = zeros (ceil (img_nc/8), img_nr);
for i = 1:img_nr
idx = (i-1)*img_nc+1:i*img_nc;
if (n_long > 0)
img_row = [map(img(idx)); (zeros (8-n_long, 1))];
else
img_row = map(img(idx));
endif
if (img_nc < 8)
for j = 1:8
tmp(:,i) = tmp(:,i) + img_row (j) * 2^(8-j);
endfor
else
for j = 1:8
tmp(:,i) = tmp(:,i) + img_row (j:8:img_nc) * 2^(8-j);
endfor
endif
endfor
fid = fopen (filename, "w");
fprintf (fid, "P4\n%d %d\n", img_nr, img_nc);
fwrite (fid, tmp, "uchar");
fprintf (fid, "\n");
fclose (fid);
elseif (grey)
fid = fopen (filename, "w");
fprintf (fid, "P5\n%d %d\n255\n", img_nr, img_nc);
fwrite (fid, map(img), "uchar");
fprintf (fid, "\n");
fclose (fid);
else
img_idx = ((1:3:3*img_sz)+2)';
map_idx = ((2*map_nr+1):map_sz)';
tmap = map(map_idx);
tmp(img_idx--) = tmap(img);
map_idx = map_idx - map_nr;
tmap = map(map_idx);
tmp(img_idx--) = tmap(img);
map_idx = map_idx - map_nr;
tmap = map(map_idx);
tmp(img_idx--) = tmap(img);
fid = fopen (filename, "w");
fprintf (fid, "P6\n%d %d\n255\n", img_nr, img_nc);
fwrite (fid, tmp, "uchar");
fprintf (fid, "\n");
fclose (fid);
endif
elseif (strcmp (img_form, "ps") == 1)
if (! grey)
error ("must have a greyscale color map for conversion to PostScript");
endif
bps = 8;
dpi = 300;
pagewid = 612;
pagehgt = 762;
MARGIN = 0.95;
devpix = dpi / 72.0 + 0.5;
pixfac = 72.0 / dpi * devpix;
## Compute padding to round cols * bps up to the nearest multiple of 8
## (nr and nc are switched because we transposed the image above).
padright = (((img_nr * bps + 7) / 8) * 8 - img_nr * bps) / bps;
scols = img_nr * pixfac;
srows = img_nc * pixfac;
scale = 1;
if (scols > pagewid * MARGIN || srows > pagehgt * MARGIN)
if (scols > pagewid * MARGIN)
scale = scale * (pagewid / scols * MARGIN);
scols = scale * img_nr * pixfac;
srows = scale * img_nc * pixfac;
endif
if (srows > pagehgt * MARGIN)
scale = scale * (pagehgt / srows * MARGIN);
scols = scale * img_nr * pixfac;
srows = scale * img_nc * pixfac;
endif
warning ("image too large for page, rescaling to %g", scale);
endif
llx = (pagewid - scols) / 2;
lly = (pagehgt - srows) / 2;
urx = llx + fix (scols + 0.5);
ury = lly + fix (srows + 0.5);
fid = fopen (filename, "w");
fprintf (fid, "%%!PS-Adobe-2.0 EPSF-2.0\n");
fprintf (fid, "%%%%Creator: Octave %s (saveimage.m)\n", OCTAVE_VERSION);
fprintf (fid, "%%%%Title: %s\n", filename);
fprintf (fid, "%%%%Pages: 1\n");
fprintf (fid, "%%%%BoundingBox: %d %d %d %d\n",
fix (llx), fix (lly), fix (urx), fix (ury));
fprintf (fid, "%%%%EndComments\n" );
fprintf (fid, "/readstring {\n");
fprintf (fid, " currentfile exch readhexstring pop\n");
fprintf (fid, "} bind def\n");
fprintf (fid, "/picstr %d string def\n",
fix ((img_nr + padright) * bps / 8));
fprintf (fid, "%%%%EndProlog\n");
fprintf (fid, "%%%%Page: 1 1\n");
fprintf (fid, "gsave\n");
fprintf (fid, "%g %g translate\n", llx, lly);
fprintf (fid, "%g %g scale\n", scols, srows);
fprintf (fid, "%d %d %d\n", img_nr, img_nc, bps);
fprintf (fid, "[ %d 0 0 -%d 0 %d ]\n", img_nr, img_nc, img_nc);
fprintf (fid, "{ picstr readstring }\n" );
fprintf (fid, "image\n" );
img = map(img);
fmt = "%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x\n";
fprintf (fid, fmt, img);
if (rem (img_sz, 30) != 0)
fprintf (fid, "\n" );
endif
fprintf (fid, "grestore\n" );
fprintf (fid, "showpage\n" );
fprintf (fid, "%%%%Trailer\n" );
fclose (fid);
else
error ("saveimage: what happened to the image type?");
endif
endfunction
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