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<a name="FTP-Objects"></a>
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<p>
Next: <a href="URL-Manipulation.html#URL-Manipulation" accesskey="n" rel="next">URL Manipulation</a>, Up: <a href="Networking-Utilities.html#Networking-Utilities" accesskey="u" rel="up">Networking Utilities</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Concept-Index.html#Concept-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
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<a name="FTP-Objects-1"></a>
<h4 class="subsection">36.4.1 FTP Objects</h4>
<p>Octave supports the FTP protocol through an object-oriented interface.
Use the function <code>ftp</code> to create an FTP object which represents the
connection. All FTP functions take an FTP object as the first argument.
</p>
<a name="XREF_0040ftp_002fftp"></a><dl>
<dt><a name="index-ftp"></a>Function File: <em><var>f</var> =</em> <strong>ftp</strong> <em>(<var>host</var>)</em></dt>
<dt><a name="index-ftp-1"></a>Function File: <em><var>f</var> =</em> <strong>ftp</strong> <em>(<var>host</var>, <var>username</var>, <var>password</var>)</em></dt>
<dd><p>Connect to the FTP server <var>host</var> with <var>username</var> and <var>password</var>.
If <var>username</var> and <var>password</var> are not specified, user
<code>"anonymous"</code> with no password is used. The returned FTP object
<var>f</var> represents the established FTP connection.
</p>
<p>The list of actions for an FTP object are shown below. All functions
require an FTP object as the first argument.
</p>
<table>
<thead><tr><th width="15%">Method</th><th width="80%">Description</th></tr></thead>
<tr><td width="15%">ascii</td><td width="80%">Set transfer type to ascii</td></tr>
<tr><td width="15%">binary</td><td width="80%">Set transfer type to binary</td></tr>
<tr><td width="15%">cd</td><td width="80%">Change remote working directory</td></tr>
<tr><td width="15%">close</td><td width="80%">Close FTP connection</td></tr>
<tr><td width="15%">delete</td><td width="80%">Delete remote file</td></tr>
<tr><td width="15%">dir</td><td width="80%">List remote directory contents</td></tr>
<tr><td width="15%">mget</td><td width="80%">Download remote files</td></tr>
<tr><td width="15%">mkdir</td><td width="80%">Create remote directory</td></tr>
<tr><td width="15%">mput</td><td width="80%">Upload local files</td></tr>
<tr><td width="15%">rename</td><td width="80%">Rename remote file or directory</td></tr>
<tr><td width="15%">rmdir</td><td width="80%">Remove remote directory</td></tr>
</table>
</dd></dl>
<a name="XREF_0040ftp_002fclose"></a><dl>
<dt><a name="index-close-4"></a>Function File: <em></em> <strong>close</strong> <em>(<var>f</var>)</em></dt>
<dd><p>Close the FTP connection represented by the FTP object <var>f</var>.
</p>
<p><var>f</var> is an FTP object returned by the <code>ftp</code> function.
</p></dd></dl>
<a name="XREF_0040ftp_002fmget"></a><dl>
<dt><a name="index-mget"></a>Function File: <em></em> <strong>mget</strong> <em>(<var>f</var>, <var>file</var>)</em></dt>
<dt><a name="index-mget-1"></a>Function File: <em></em> <strong>mget</strong> <em>(<var>f</var>, <var>dir</var>)</em></dt>
<dt><a name="index-mget-2"></a>Function File: <em></em> <strong>mget</strong> <em>(<var>f</var>, <var>remote_name</var>, <var>target</var>)</em></dt>
<dd><p>Download a remote file <var>file</var> or directory <var>dir</var> to the local
directory on the FTP connection <var>f</var>. <var>f</var> is an FTP object
returned by the <code>ftp</code> function.
</p>
<p>The arguments <var>file</var> and <var>dir</var> can include wildcards and any
files or directories on the remote server that match will be downloaded.
</p>
<p>If a third argument <var>target</var> is given, then a single file or
directory will be downloaded to the local directory and the local name
will be changed to <var>target</var>.
</p></dd></dl>
<a name="XREF_0040ftp_002fmput"></a><dl>
<dt><a name="index-mput"></a>Function File: <em></em> <strong>mput</strong> <em>(<var>f</var>, <var>file</var>)</em></dt>
<dd><p>Upload the local file <var>file</var> into the current remote directory on
the FTP connection <var>f</var>. <var>f</var> is an FTP object returned by the
ftp function.
</p>
<p>The argument <var>file</var> is passed through the <code>glob</code> function and any
files that match the wildcards in <var>file</var> will be uploaded.
</p></dd></dl>
<a name="XREF_0040ftp_002fcd"></a><dl>
<dt><a name="index-cd-1"></a>Function File: <em></em> <strong>cd</strong> <em>(<var>f</var>)</em></dt>
<dt><a name="index-cd-2"></a>Function File: <em></em> <strong>cd</strong> <em>(<var>f</var>, <var>path</var>)</em></dt>
<dd><p>Get or set the remote directory on the FTP connection <var>f</var>.
</p>
<p><var>f</var> is an FTP object returned by the <code>ftp</code> function.
</p>
<p>If <var>path</var> is not specified, return the remote current working
directory. Otherwise, set the remote directory to <var>path</var> and
return the new remote working directory.
</p>
<p>If the directory does not exist, an error message is printed and the
working directory is not changed.
</p></dd></dl>
<a name="XREF_0040ftp_002fdir"></a><dl>
<dt><a name="index-dir"></a>Function File: <em><var>lst</var> =</em> <strong>dir</strong> <em>(<var>f</var>)</em></dt>
<dd><p>List the current directory in verbose form for the FTP connection
<var>f</var>.
</p>
<p><var>f</var> is an FTP object returned by the <code>ftp</code> function.
</p></dd></dl>
<a name="XREF_0040ftp_002fascii"></a><dl>
<dt><a name="index-ascii"></a>Function File: <em></em> <strong>ascii</strong> <em>(<var>f</var>)</em></dt>
<dd><p>Set the FTP connection <var>f</var> to use ASCII mode for transfers.
ASCII mode is only appropriate for text files as it will convert
the remote host’s newline representation to the local host’s newline
representation.
</p>
<p><var>f</var> is an FTP object returned by the <code>ftp</code> function.
</p></dd></dl>
<a name="XREF_0040ftp_002fbinary"></a><dl>
<dt><a name="index-binary"></a>Function File: <em></em> <strong>binary</strong> <em>(<var>f</var>)</em></dt>
<dd><p>Set the FTP connection <var>f</var> to use binary mode for transfers.
In binary mode there is no conversion of newlines from the remote
representation to the local representation.
</p>
<p><var>f</var> is an FTP object returned by the <code>ftp</code> function.
</p></dd></dl>
<a name="XREF_0040ftp_002fdelete"></a><dl>
<dt><a name="index-delete-2"></a>Function File: <em></em> <strong>delete</strong> <em>(<var>f</var>, <var>file</var>)</em></dt>
<dd><p>Delete the remote file <var>file</var> over the FTP connection <var>f</var>.
</p>
<p><var>f</var> is an FTP object returned by the <code>ftp</code> function.
</p></dd></dl>
<a name="XREF_0040ftp_002frename"></a><dl>
<dt><a name="index-rename-2"></a>Function File: <em></em> <strong>rename</strong> <em>(<var>f</var>, <var>oldname</var>, <var>newname</var>)</em></dt>
<dd><p>Rename or move the remote file or directory <var>oldname</var> to <var>newname</var>,
over the FTP connection <var>f</var>.
</p>
<p><var>f</var> is an FTP object returned by the ftp function.
</p></dd></dl>
<a name="XREF_0040ftp_002fmkdir"></a><dl>
<dt><a name="index-mkdir-3"></a>Function File: <em></em> <strong>mkdir</strong> <em>(<var>f</var>, <var>path</var>)</em></dt>
<dd><p>Create the remote directory <var>path</var>, over the FTP connection <var>f</var>.
</p>
<p><var>f</var> is an FTP object returned by the <code>ftp</code> function.
</p></dd></dl>
<a name="XREF_0040ftp_002frmdir"></a><dl>
<dt><a name="index-rmdir-3"></a>Function File: <em></em> <strong>rmdir</strong> <em>(<var>f</var>, <var>path</var>)</em></dt>
<dd><p>Remove the remote directory <var>path</var>, over the FTP connection <var>f</var>.
</p>
<p><var>f</var> is an FTP object returned by the <code>ftp</code> function.
</p></dd></dl>
<hr>
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Next: <a href="URL-Manipulation.html#URL-Manipulation" accesskey="n" rel="next">URL Manipulation</a>, Up: <a href="Networking-Utilities.html#Networking-Utilities" accesskey="u" rel="up">Networking Utilities</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Concept-Index.html#Concept-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
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