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## Copyright (C) 2000-2015 Paul Kienzle
##
## This file is part of Octave.
##
## Octave is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
## under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
## the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
## your option) any later version.
##
## Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
## WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
## General Public License for more details.
##
## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
## along with Octave; see the file COPYING. If not, see
## <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
## -*- texinfo -*-
## @deftypefn {Function File} {} factorial (@var{n})
## Return the factorial of @var{n} where @var{n} is a real non-negative integer.
##
## If @var{n} is a scalar, this is equivalent to @code{prod (1:@var{n})}. For
## vector or matrix arguments, return the factorial of each element in the
## array.
##
## For non-integers see the generalized factorial function @code{gamma}.
## Note that the factorial function grows large quite quickly, and even
## with double precision values overflow will occur if @var{n} > 171. For
## such cases consider @code{gammaln}.
## @seealso{prod, gamma, gammaln}
## @end deftypefn
function x = factorial (n)
if (nargin != 1)
print_usage ();
elseif (! isreal (n) || any (n(:) < 0 | n(:) != fix (n(:))))
error ("factorial: all N must be real non-negative integers");
endif
x = round (gamma (n+1));
## FIXME: Matlab returns an output of the same type as the input.
## This doesn't seem particularly worth copying--for example uint8 would
## saturate for n > 5. If desired, however, the following code could be
## uncommented.
# if (! isfloat (x))
# x = cast (x, class (n));
# endif
endfunction
%!assert (factorial (5), prod (1:5))
%!assert (factorial ([1,2;3,4]), [1,2;6,24])
%!assert (factorial (70), exp (sum (log (1:70))), -128*eps)
%!assert (factorial (0), 1)
%!error factorial ()
%!error factorial (1,2)
%!error <must be real non-negative integers> factorial (2i)
%!error <must be real non-negative integers> factorial (-3)
%!error <must be real non-negative integers> factorial (5.5)
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