File: tmpfile.c

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/* Create a temporary file.
   Copyright (C) 2007, 2009-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
   (at your option) any later version.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */

/* Written by Ben Pfaff. */

#include <config.h>

/* Specification.  */
#include <stdio.h>

/* This replacement is used only on native Windows platforms.  */

#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>

#include <io.h>

#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN  /* avoid including junk */
#include <windows.h>

#include "pathmax.h"
#include "tempname.h"
#include "tmpdir.h"

/* PATH_MAX is guaranteed to be defined, because this replacement is only
   used on native Windows.  */

/* On Windows, opening a file with _O_TEMPORARY has the effect of passing
   the FILE_FLAG_DELETE_ON_CLOSE flag to CreateFile(), which has the effect
   of deleting the file when it is closed - even when the program crashes.
   But (according to the Cygwin sources) it works only on Windows NT or newer.
   So we cache the info whether we are running on Windows NT or newer.  */

static bool
supports_delete_on_close ()
{
  static int known; /* 1 = yes, -1 = no, 0 = unknown */
  if (!known)
    {
      OSVERSIONINFO v;

      /* According to
         <https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms724451.aspx>
         this structure must be initialized as follows:  */
      v.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof (OSVERSIONINFO);

      if (GetVersionEx (&v))
        known = (v.dwPlatformId == VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT ? 1 : -1);
      else
        known = -1;
    }
  return (known > 0);
}

FILE *
tmpfile (void)
{
  char dir[PATH_MAX];
  DWORD retval;

  /* Find Windows temporary file directory.
     We provide this as the directory argument to path_search because Windows
     defines P_tmpdir to "\\" and will therefore try to put all temporary files
     in the root directory (unless $TMPDIR is set). */
  retval = GetTempPath (PATH_MAX, dir);
  if (retval > 0 && retval < PATH_MAX)
    {
      char xtemplate[PATH_MAX];

      if (path_search (xtemplate, PATH_MAX, dir, NULL, true) >= 0)
        {
          size_t len = strlen (xtemplate);
          int o_temporary = (supports_delete_on_close () ? _O_TEMPORARY : 0);
          int fd;

          do
            {
              memcpy (&xtemplate[len - 6], "XXXXXX", 6);
              if (gen_tempname (xtemplate, 0, 0, GT_NOCREATE) < 0)
                {
                  fd = -1;
                  break;
                }

              fd = _open (xtemplate,
                          _O_CREAT | _O_EXCL | o_temporary
                          | _O_RDWR | _O_BINARY,
                          _S_IREAD | _S_IWRITE);
            }
          while (fd < 0 && errno == EEXIST);

          if (fd >= 0)
            {
              FILE *fp = _fdopen (fd, "w+b");

              if (fp != NULL)
                return fp;
              else
                {
                  int saved_errno = errno;
                  _close (fd);
                  errno = saved_errno;
                }
            }
        }
    }
  else
    {
      if (retval > 0)
        errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
      else
        /* Ideally this should translate GetLastError () to an errno value.  */
        errno = ENOENT;
    }

  return NULL;
}