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########################################################################
##
## Copyright (C) 2008-2024 The Octave Project Developers
##
## See the file COPYRIGHT.md in the top-level directory of this
## distribution or <https://octave.org/copyright/>.
##
## This file is part of Octave.
##
## Octave is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
## under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
## the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
## (at your option) any later version.
##
## Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
## WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
## GNU General Public License for more details.
##
## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
## along with Octave; see the file COPYING. If not, see
## <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
##
########################################################################
## This function does all the work of imwrite. It exists here as private
## function so that imwrite can use other functions if imformats is
## configured to. It is also needed so that imformats can create a
## function handle for it.
function __imwrite__ (img, varargin)
if (nargin < 2 || ! (isnumeric (img) || islogical (img)))
print_usage ("imwrite");
endif
[filename, ext, map, param_list] = imwrite_filename (varargin{:});
if (isempty (img))
error ("imwrite: invalid empty image");
elseif (issparse (img) || issparse (map))
error ("imwrite: sparse images are not supported");
endif
if (rem (numel (param_list), 2) != 0)
error ("imwrite: no pair for all arguments (odd number left)");
endif
## set default for options
options = struct ("writemode", "overwrite",
"disposalmethod", {repmat({"doNotSpecify"}, 1, size (img, 4))},
"quality", 75,
"delaytime", ones (1, size (img, 4)) *500, # 0.5 seconds
"loopcount", 0, ## this is actually Inf
"alpha", cast ([], class (img)),
"compression", "none");
for idx = 1:2:numel (param_list)
switch (lower (param_list{idx}))
case "alpha"
options.alpha = param_list{idx+1};
if (! isnumeric (options.alpha))
error ("imwrite: value for %s option must be a numeric matrix",
param_list{idx});
elseif (size (options.alpha, 3) != 1)
error ("imwrite: 3rd dimension of matrix for %s must be singleton",
param_list{idx});
elseif (ndims (options.alpha) > 4
|| any (size (options.alpha)([1 2]) != size (img)([1 2]))
|| size (options.alpha, 4) != size (img, 4))
error ("imwrite: matrix for %s must have same dimension as image",
param_list{idx});
endif
case "compression"
options.compression = param_list{idx+1};
if (! ischar (options.compression))
error ("imwrite: value for %s option must be a string",
param_list{idx});
endif
options.compression = lower (options.compression);
if (! any (strcmp (options.compression, {"none", "bzip", "fax3", ...
"fax4", "jpeg", "lzw", ...
"rle", "deflate"})))
error ("imwrite: invalid compression '%s'", options.compression);
endif
case "delaytime"
options.delaytime = param_list{idx+1};
if (! isnumeric (options.delaytime))
error ("imwrite: value for %s option must be numeric",
param_list{idx});
endif
options.delaytime *= 100; # convert to 1/100ths of second
if (isscalar (options.delaytime))
options.delaytime(1:size (img, 4)) = options.delaytime;
elseif (size (img, 4) != numel (options.delaytime))
error ("imwrite: value for %s must either be a scalar or the number of frames",
param_list{idx});
endif
if (any (options.delaytime(:) < 0)
|| any (options.delaytime(:) > 65535))
error ("imwrite: value for %s must be between 0 and 655.35 seconds",
param_list{idx});
endif
case "disposalmethod"
options.disposalmethod = param_list{idx+1};
if (! ischar (options.disposalmethod)
&& ! iscellstr (options.disposalmethod))
error ("imwrite: value for %s must be a string or cell array of strings",
param_list{idx});
elseif (! iscell (options.disposalmethod))
options.disposalmethod = {options.disposalmethod};
endif
options.disposalmethod = lower (options.disposalmethod);
matches = ismember (options.disposalmethod,
{"donotspecify", "leaveinplace", ...
"restorebg", "restoreprevious"});
if (any (! matches))
error ("imwrite: unknown method %s for option %s",
options.disposalmethod{find (! matches, 1)},
param_list{idx});
endif
if (isscalar (options.disposalmethod))
options.disposalmethod = repmat (options.disposalmethod, ...
1, size (img, 4));
elseif (numel (options.disposalmethod) != size (img, 4))
error ("imwrite: if value %s is a cell array must have same length as number of frames",
param_list{idx});
endif
case "loopcount"
options.loopcount = param_list{idx+1};
if (! isscalar (options.loopcount) || ! isnumeric (options.loopcount)
|| (! isinf (options.loopcount)
&& (options.loopcount < 0 || options.loopcount > 65535)))
error ("imwrite: value for %s must be Inf or between 0 and 65535",
param_list{idx});
endif
## Graphics Magick is a bit weird here. A value of 0 will be an
## infinite loop, a value of 1, will really be no loop, while a
## value of 2 or more will be that number of loops (checked
## with GNOME image viewer). This means that there is no way
## to make it loop only once. See
## https://sourceforge.net/p/graphicsmagick/bugs/249/
## There is also the problem of setting this when there is only
## a single frame. See
## https://sourceforge.net/p/graphicsmagick/bugs/248/
if (isinf (options.loopcount))
options.loopcount = 0;
elseif (options.loopcount == 0 || options.loopcount == 1)
options.loopcount += 1;
endif
options.loopcount = floor (options.loopcount);
case "quality",
options.quality = param_list{idx+1};
if (! isnumeric (options.quality) || ! isscalar (options.quality)
|| options.quality < 0 || options.quality > 100)
error ("imwrite: value for %s option must be a scalar between 0 and 100",
param_list{idx});
endif
options.quality = round (options.quality);
case "writemode",
options.writemode = param_list{idx+1};
if (! ischar (options.writemode)
|| ! any (strcmpi (options.writemode, {"append", "overwrite"})))
error ('imwrite: value for %s option must be "append" or "overwrite"',
param_list{idx});
endif
options.writemode = lower (options.writemode);
otherwise
error ("imwrite: invalid PARAMETER '%s'", param_list{idx});
endswitch
endfor
if (! isempty (map))
if (! iscolormap (map))
error ("imwrite: invalid MAP for indexed image");
elseif (ndims (img) != 2 && ndims (img) != 4)
error ("imwrite: indexed image must have 2 or 4 dimensions (found %i)", ndims (img));
endif
## Fill in the colormap as required with rgb (0, 0, 0) (bug #33615)
nColors = rows (map);
if (any (strcmp (class (img), {"uint8", "uint16", "logical"})))
required_colors = max (img(:)) +1;
else
required_colors = max (img(:));
endif
if (nColors < required_colors)
warning ("imwrite: MAP has not enough colors. Filling with black");
map(nColors+1:required_colors,:) = 0;
endif
## If the image is floating point, then we convert it to integer (makes
## it easier in __magick_write__ since it only handles integers. Also,
## if it's floating point, it has an offset of 1
if (isfloat (img))
if (rows (map) <= 256)
img = uint8 (img - 1);
else
img = uint16 (img - 1);
endif
endif
endif
if (ndims (img) > 4)
error ("imwrite: invalid %d-dimensional image data", ndims (img));
elseif (all (size (img, 3) != [1 3 4]))
## 1, 3, or 4 for grayscle, RGB, and CMYK respectively
error ("imwrite: IMG 3rd dimension must be 1, 3, or 4");
endif
__magick_write__ (filename, ext, img, map, options);
endfunction
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