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########################################################################
##
## Copyright (C) 2010-2024 The Octave Project Developers
##
## See the file COPYRIGHT.md in the top-level directory of this
## distribution or <https://octave.org/copyright/>.
##
## This file is part of Octave.
##
## Octave is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
## under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
## the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
## (at your option) any later version.
##
## Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
## WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
## GNU General Public License for more details.
##
## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
## along with Octave; see the file COPYING. If not, see
## <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
##
########################################################################
## -*- texinfo -*-
## @deftypefn {} {@var{str} =} fileread (@var{filename})
## @deftypefnx {} {@var{str} =} fileread (@var{filename}, @var{param}, @var{value}, @dots{})
## Read the contents of @var{filename} and return it as a string.
##
## @var{param}, @var{value} are optional pairs of parameters and values. Valid
## options are:
##
## @table @asis
## @item @qcode{"Encoding"}
## Specify encoding used when reading from the file. This is a character
## string of a valid encoding identifier. The default is
## @nospell{@qcode{"utf-8"}}.
## @end table
##
## @seealso{fopen, fread, fscanf, importdata, textscan, type}
## @end deftypefn
function str = fileread (filename, varargin)
if (nargin < 1)
print_usage ();
endif
if (! ischar (filename))
error ("fileread: FILENAME argument must be a string");
endif
encoding = "utf-8";
if (nargin > 1)
## Check for parameter/value arguments
for i_arg = 1:2:numel (varargin)
if (! ischar (varargin{i_arg}))
error ("fileread: parameter %d must be a string", i_arg);
endif
parameter = varargin{i_arg};
if (i_arg+1 > numel (varargin))
error ('fileread: parameter "%s" missing value', parameter);
endif
switch (lower (parameter))
case "encoding"
encoding = varargin{i_arg+1};
otherwise
error ('fileread: Unknown option "%s"', parameter);
endswitch
endfor
endif
fid = fopen (filename, "r", "n", encoding);
if (fid < 0)
error ("fileread: cannot open file");
endif
unwind_protect
str = (fread (fid, "*char")).';
unwind_protect_cleanup
fclose (fid);
end_unwind_protect
endfunction
%!test
%! cstr = {"Hello World", "The answer is 42", "Goodbye World"};
%! fname = tempname ();
%! fid = fopen (fname, "w");
%! fprintf (fid, "%s\n", cstr{:});
%! fclose (fid);
%! str = fileread (fname);
%! unlink (fname);
%! assert (str, [cstr{1} "\n" cstr{2} "\n" cstr{3} "\n"]);
## Test input validation
%!error <Invalid call> fileread ()
%!error <FILENAME argument must be a string> fileread (1)
%!error <parameter "Encoding" missing value> fileread ("filename", "Encoding")
%!error <Unknown option "UnknownParam">
%! fileread ("filename", "UnknownParam", "UnknownValue")
## FIXME: The following test should be skipped if
## OCTAVE_HAVE_STRICT_ENCODING_FACET is defined.
%!testif ; ! __have_feature__ ("LLVM_LIBCXX")
%! fail ('fileread ("filename", "Encoding", "UnknownValue")', ...
%! "conversion from codepage 'unknownvalue' not supported");
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