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########################################################################
##
## Copyright (C) 2006-2024 The Octave Project Developers
##
## See the file COPYRIGHT.md in the top-level directory of this
## distribution or <https://octave.org/copyright/>.
##
## This file is part of Octave.
##
## Octave is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
## under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
## the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
## (at your option) any later version.
##
## Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
## WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
## GNU General Public License for more details.
##
## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
## along with Octave; see the file COPYING. If not, see
## <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
##
########################################################################
## -*- texinfo -*-
## @deftypefn {} {@var{s} =} strtrunc (@var{s}, @var{n})
## Truncate the character string @var{s} to length @var{n}.
##
## If @var{s} is a character matrix, then the number of columns is adjusted.
##
## If @var{s} is a cell array of strings, then the operation is performed
## on each cell element and the new cell array is returned.
## @end deftypefn
function s = strtrunc (s, n)
if (nargin != 2)
print_usage ();
endif
n = fix (n);
if (! isscalar (n) || n < 0)
error ("strtrunc: length N must be a positive integer (N >= 0)");
endif
if (ischar (s))
if (n < columns (s))
s = s(:, 1:n);
endif
elseif (iscellstr (s))
## Convoluted approach converts cellstr to char matrix, trims the character
## matrix using indexing, and then converts back to cellstr with mat2cell.
## This approach is 24X faster than using cellfun with call to strtrunc
idx = cellfun ("size", s, 2) > n;
rows = cellfun ("size", s(idx), 1);
if (! isempty (rows))
s(idx) = mat2cell (char (s(idx))(:, 1:n), rows);
endif
else
error ("strtrunc: S must be a character string or a cell array of strings");
endif
endfunction
%!assert (strtrunc ("abcdefg", 4), "abcd")
%!assert (strtrunc ("abcdefg", 10), "abcdefg")
%!assert (strtrunc (char ("abcdef", "fedcba"), 3), ["abc"; "fed"])
%!assert (strtrunc ({"abcdef", "fedcba"}, 3), {"abc", "fed"})
%!assert (strtrunc ({"", "1", "21", "321"}, 1), {"", "1", "2", "3"})
%!assert (strtrunc ({"1", "", "2"}, 1), {"1", "", "2"})
%!test
%! cstr = {"line1"; ["line2"; "line3"]; "line4"};
%! y = strtrunc (cstr, 4);
%! assert (size (y), [3, 1]);
%! assert (size (y{2}), [2, 4]);
%! assert (y{2}, repmat ("line", 2, 1));
## Test input validation
%!error <Invalid call> strtrunc ()
%!error strtrunc ("abcd")
%!error strtrunc ("abcd", 4, 5)
%!error <N must be a positive integer> strtrunc ("abcd", ones (2,2))
%!error <N must be a positive integer> strtrunc ("abcd", -1)
%!error <S must be a character string or a cell array of strings> strtrunc (1, 1)
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