File: Comments-and-the-Help-System.html

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<a name="Comments-and-the-Help-System"></a>
Previous:&nbsp;<a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="Block-Comments.html#Block-Comments">Block Comments</a>,
Up:&nbsp;<a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="Comments.html#Comments">Comments</a>
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<h4 class="subsection">2.7.3 Comments and the Help System</h4>

<p><a name="index-documenting-functions-168"></a><a name="index-documenting-user-scripts-169"></a><a name="index-help_002c-user_002ddefined-functions-170"></a>
The <code>help</code> command (see <a href="Getting-Help.html#Getting-Help">Getting Help</a>) is able to find the first
block of comments in a function and return those as a documentation
string.  This means that the same commands used to get help
on built-in functions are available for properly formatted user-defined
functions.  For example, after defining the function <code>f</code> below,
<pre class="example">     function xdot = f (x, t)
     
     # usage: f (x, t)
     #
     # This function defines the right-hand
     # side functions for a set of nonlinear
     # differential equations.
     
       r = 0.25;
       ...
     endfunction
</pre>
   <p>the command <kbd>help f</kbd> produces the output

<pre class="example">      usage: f (x, t)
     
      This function defines the right-hand
      side functions for a set of nonlinear
      differential equations.
</pre>
   <p>Although it is possible to put comment lines into keyboard-composed,
throw-away Octave programs, it usually isn't very useful because the
purpose of a comment is to help you or another person understand the
program at a later time.

   <p>The <code>help</code> parser currently only recognizes single line comments
(see <a href="Single-Line-Comments.html#Single-Line-Comments">Single Line Comments</a>) and not block comments for the initial
help text.

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