File: entering-data.texi

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@node How to enter data, Making changes, Basics, Top
@chapter Entering Data






@menu
* Oleo values::                 
* Entering::                    Entering values in a cell
* Input Editing::               Editing in the input line
* Cell Motion::                 Moving to the next input cell while editing
@end menu

@node Oleo values, Entering, How to enter data, How to enter data
@section The different values in Oleo

A value can be a literal (an immediate value, like @code{"foo"},
@code{16}, or @code{#TRUE}), a function call, or another expression.
There are 5 types of values:

@itemize @bullet
 @item Integers.
 @item Floats, expressed in the usual format:
[@code{-}]@var{nnn}[@code{.}@var{nnn}][@code{e}[@code{-}]@var{nnn}],
e.g. -103.14e-7.
  @cindex String values
  @item Strings, which are surrounded by double quotes.  To include
unusual characters, you can either quote them with a backslash (e.g.
@w{@code{"This is \"quoted\"."}} or use an octal escape code: @samp{\@var{nnn}}
where @var{nnn} is the octal code for the ASCII value of the character.
@c an expression isn't really another type; it's a group of values:
@c @item Expressions, such as @code{@@sum(A1.B3)}, or @code{A1 + B2}.
 @item Errors, which have alphabetic names and start with a @samp{#}
sign.
 @item Booleans, which are "error" values of either @code{#TRUE} or
@code{#FALSE}.
  @cindex Boolean values
@end itemize



@node Entering, Input Editing, Oleo values, How to enter data
@section Entering values in a cell
To enter values into an empty cell, simply start typing.  
To replace the contents of a cell or of all cells in a region, use

@table @kbd
@item =
        Replace the contents of the current cell. (@code{set-cell})
@cmindex set-cell
@item M-=
        Replace the contents of a region. (@code{set-cell-region})
@cmindex set-cell-region
@end table
@kindex =
@kindex M-=

For example, to put the numbers 2,3,...,11 in the  cells from @code{B1} to
@code{B10}, type
@example
        @key{M-=}  B1.B10   @key{RET}   @@row()+1   @key{RET}
@end example


@node Input Editing, Cell Motion, Entering, How to enter data
@section Editing in the input line

When the spreadsheet is reading text input, you can use a few
text-editing commands.  Note that there in no history mechanism and no
yank command.  If you accidentally type @kbd{C-u}, the text is @emph{erased}.
@footnote{This will be improved in the future.}

While the input area is active, the commands that move the cell cursor
are disabled.  If you want to move the cell cursor, use the
other-window command (@kbd{C-X o}) to leave and later reenter the input area.

@table @kbd
@item M-a
Insert/over-write an absolute reference to the
current cell/region. (@code{insert-abs-ref})
@cmindex insert-abs-ref
@item M-r
Insert/over-write a relative reference to the
current cell/region. (@code{insert-rel-ref})
@cmindex insert-rel-ref
@item C-e
Insert/over-write the expression in the
current cell into the input area. (@code{insert-cell-expression})
@cmindex insert-cell-expression
@item M-e
Insert/over-write the value (not the formula) of the current
cell into the input area. (@code{insert-cell-value})
@cmindex insert-cell-value
@item C-a
Move the cursor to the beginning of the text. (@code{cursor-begin-line})
@cmindex cursor-begin-line
@item C-e
Move to the end of the text. (@code{cursor-end-line})
@cmindex cursor-end-line
@item C-b
Move the cursor back a character. (@code{cursor-back-char})
@cmindex cursor-back-char
@item M-b
Move back a word. (@code{cursor-back-word})
@cmindex cursor-back-word
@item C-f
Move forward a character. (@code{cursor-fwd-char})
@cmindex cursor-fwd-char
@item M-f
Move forward a word. (@code{cursor-fwd-word})
@cmindex cursor-fwd-word
@item C-d
Delete the character under the cursor. (@code{delete-next-char})
@cmindex delete-next-char
@item M-d
Delete the word under the cursor.  (@code{delete-next-word})
@cmindex delete-next-word
@item C-?
Delete the character to the left of the cursor. (@code{delete-prev-char})
@cmindex delete-prev-char
@item M-C-?
Delete the word to the left of the cursor. (@code{delete-prev-word})
@cmindex delete-prev-word
@item C-k
Delete from the cursor to the end of the text. (@code{delete-to-end})
@cmindex delete-to-end
@item C-o
Move the cursor into the cell area.
@end table
@kindex M-e
@kindex C-e
@kindex M-a
@kindex M-r
@kindex C-a
@kindex C-e
@kindex C-b
@kindex M-b
@kindex C-f
@kindex M-f
@kindex C-d
@kindex M-d
@kindex C-?
@kindex M-C-?
@kindex C-k
@kindex C-o

The following commands are not bound to any keys
@table @code
@item toggle-overwrite
@cmindex toggle-overwrite
Toggle between overwrite and insert mode.
@item delete-to-start
@cmindex delete-to-start
 Deletes from the cursor to the beginning of the line
@end table

@cindex Input Defaults

Almost all editing commands remember what you typed the last time you used
that command, and start you up editing a copy of that text.  If you want to
type in something completely new, just type @kbd{C-x} (or @kbd{C-u}) and
type in your new text.

@node Cell Motion,  , Input Editing, How to enter data
@comment  node-name,  next,  previous,  up
@section Moving to the next input cell while editing

When you are finished entering data in a cell, you type @key{RET}. If
you wish to enter data in the cell below, type @kbd{C-i}, and you are
placed in the next cell, waiting for input.  If you type @kbd{C-j}, you
move to the right.  The direction of @kbd{C-i} can be changed - the
commands are  given below.  For example, if you wish to move upwards when you
type @kbd{C-i}, type @code{C-x m ^}.

@table @kbd
@item C-i
Enter the data, and move to next cell
(@code{next-edit})
@cmindex next-edit
@item C-j
Enter the data, and move to next cell in alternative direction
(@code{next-edit-set})
@cmindex next-edit-set
@item C-x m ^
@code{auto-move-up}
@item C-x m v
@code{auto-move-down}
@item C-x m <
@code{auto-move-left}
@item C-x m >
@code{auto-move-right}
@item C-x m `
@code{auto-move-up-left}
@item C-x m '
@code{auto-move-up-right}
@item C-x m /
@code{auto-move-down-left}
@item C-x m \\
@code{auto-move-down-right}
@item C-x m  
@code{auto-move-no-motion}
@end table