File: hash.c

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/*
 * hash.c - hash table lookup strings - Copyright (C) 1987, 1992, 1993 Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc.
 *
 * This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
 *
 * GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
 * terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
 * Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
 * WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for more
 * details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
 * GAS; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
 */

/*
 * BUGS, GRIPES, APOLOGIA etc.
 *
 * A typical user doesn't need ALL this: I intend to make a library out of it
 * one day - Dean Elsner. Also, I want to change the definition of a symbol
 * to (address,length) so I can put arbitrary binary in the names stored.
 * [see hsh.c for that]
 *
 * This slime is common coupled inside the module. Com-coupling (and other
 * vandalism) was done to speed running time. The interfaces at the module's
 * edges are adequately clean.
 *
 * There is no way to (a) run a test script through this heap and (b) compare
 * results with previous scripts, to see if we have broken any code. Use GNU
 * (f)utilities to do this. A few commands assist test. The testing is
 * awkward: it tries to be both batch & interactive. For now, interactive
 * rules!
 */


/* The idea is to implement a symbol table. A test jig is here. Symbols are
arbitrary strings; they can't contain '\0'.  Each symbol is associated with a
VOIDSTAR, which can point to anything you want, allowing an arbitrary
property list for each symbol.

	The basic operations are:
		new			creates symbol table, returns handle
		find (symbol)		returns VOIDSTAR
		insert(symbol,VOIDSTAR) error if symbol already in table
		delete (symbol)		returns VOIDSTAR if symbol was in table
		apply			so you can delete all symbols before
		die()			destroy symbol table (free up memory)
	Supplementary functions include:
		say how big?
 		what % full?
  		replace (symbol,newval)	report previous value
 		jam (symbol,value)	assert symbol:=value
		
You, the caller, have control over errors: this just reports them.

This package requires malloc(), free(). Malloc(size) returns NULL or address
of char[size].  Free(address) frees same.  */


/*
 * The code and its structures are re-enterent. Before you do anything else,
 * you must call hash_new() which will return the address of a
 * hash-table-control-block (or NULL if there is not enough memory). You then
 * use this address as a handle of the symbol table by passing it to all the
 * other hash_...() functions. The only approved way to recover the memory
 * used by the symbol table is to call hash_die() with the handle of the
 * symbol table.
 *
 * Before you call hash_die() you normally delete anything pointed to by
 * individual symbols. After hash_die() you can't use that symbol table
 * again.
 *
 * The char* you associate with a symbol may not be NULL (0) because NULL is
 * returned whenever a symbol is not in the table. Any other value is OK,
 * except DELETED, #defined below.
 *
 * When you supply a symbol string for insertion, YOU MUST PRESERVE THE STRING
 * until that symbol is deleted from the table. The reason is that only the
 * address you supply, NOT the symbol string itself, is stored in the symbol
 * table.
 *
 * You may delete and add symbols arbitrarily. Any or all symbols may have the
 * same 'value' (char *). In fact, these routines don't do anything with your
 * symbol values.
 *
 * You have no right to know where the symbol:char* mapping is stored, because
 * it moves around in memory; also because we may change how it works and we
 * don't want to break your code do we? However the handle (address of struct
 * hash_control) is never changed in the life of the symbol table.
 *
 * What you CAN find out about a symbol table is: how many slots are in the hash
 * table? how many slots are filled with symbols? (total hashes,collisions)
 * for (reads,writes) (*) All of the above values vary in time. (*) some of
 * these numbers will not be meaningful if we change the internals.
 */


/*
 * I N T E R N A L
 *
 * Hash table is an array of hash_entries; each entry is a pointer to a a string
 * and a user-supplied value 1 char* wide.
 *
 * The array always has 2 ** n elements, n>0, n integer. There is also a 'wall'
 * entry after the array, which is always empty and acts as a sentinel to
 * stop running off the end of the array. When the array gets too full, we
 * create a new array twice as large and re-hash the symbols into the new
 * array, then forget the old array. (Of course, we copy the values into the
 * new array before we junk the old array!)
 *
 */

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "config.h"
#endif
#include <stdio.h>
VOIDSTAR malloc ();
void free ();

#undef TRUE
#define TRUE           (1)
#undef FALSE
#define FALSE          (0)
#include <ctype.h>
#define min(a, b)	((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))

#include "sysdef.h"		/* For Oleo, specificly. define bzero etc. */
#include "hash.h"

#define DELETED     ((char *)1)	/* guarenteed invalid address */
#define START_POWER    (11)	/* power of two: size of new hash table */	/* JF was 6 */
/* JF These next two aren't used any more. */
/* #define START_SIZE    (64)	/ * 2 ** START_POWER */
/* #define START_FULL    (32)      / * number of entries before table expands */
#define islive(ptr) (ptr->hash_string && ptr->hash_string!=DELETED)
/* above TRUE if a symbol is in entry @ ptr */

#define STAT_SIZE      (0)	/* number of slots in hash table */
/* the wall does not count here */
/* we expect this is always a power of 2 */
#define STAT_ACCESS    (1)	/* number of hash_ask()s */
#define STAT__READ     (0)	/* reading */
#define STAT__WRITE    (1)	/* writing */
#define STAT_COLLIDE   (3)	/* number of collisions (total) */
/* this may exceed STAT_ACCESS if we have */
/* lots of collisions/access */
#define STAT_USED      (5)	/* slots used right now */
#define STATLENGTH     (6)	/* size of statistics block */
#if STATLENGTH != HASH_STATLENGTH
Panic ! Please make this agree with previous definitions!
#include "stat.h"
#endif

/* #define SUSPECT to do runtime checks */
/* #define TEST_ME to be a test jig for hash...() */

#ifdef TEST_ME			/* TEST_ME: use smaller hash table */
#undef  START_POWER
#define START_POWER (3)
#undef  START_SIZE
#define START_SIZE  (8)
#undef  START_FULL
#define START_FULL  (4)
#endif


/*------------------ plan ---------------------------------- i = internal

struct hash_control * c;
struct hash_entry   * e;                                                    i
int                   b[z];     buffer for statistics
                      z         size of b
char                * s;        symbol string (address) [ key ]
char                * v;        value string (address)  [datum]
boolean               f;        TRUE if we found s in hash table            i
char                * t;        error string; NULL means OK
int                   a;        access type [0...n)                         i

c=hash_new       ()             create new hash_control

hash_die         (c)            destroy hash_control (and hash table)
                                table should be empty.
                                doesn't check if table is empty.
                                c has no meaning after this.

hash_say         (c,b,z)        report statistics of hash_control.
                                also report number of available statistics.

v=hash_delete    (c,s)          delete symbol, return old value if any.
    ask()                       NULL means no old value.
    f

v=hash_replace   (c,s,v)        replace old value of s with v.
    ask()                       NULL means no old value: no table change.
    f

t=hash_insert    (c,s,v)        insert (s,v) in c.
    ask()                       return error string.
    f                           it is an error to insert if s is already
                                in table.
                                if any error, c is unchanged.

t=hash_jam       (c,s,v)        assert that new value of s will be v.       i
    ask()                       it may decide to GROW the table.            i
    f                                                                       i
    grow()                                                                  i
t=hash_grow      (c)            grow the hash table.                        i
    jam()                       will invoke JAM.                            i

?=hash_apply     (c,y)          apply y() to every symbol in c.
    y                           evtries visited in 'unspecified' order.

v=hash_find      (c,s)          return value of s, or NULL if s not in c.
    ask()
    f

f,e=hash_ask()   (c,s,a)        return slot where s SHOULD live.            i
    code()                      maintain collision stats in c.              i

.=hash_code      (c,s)          compute hash-code for s,                    i
                                from parameters of c.                       i

*/


static char hash_found;		/* returned by hash_ask() to stop
					 * extra */
/* testing. hash_ask() wants to return both */
/* a slot and a status. This is the status. */
/* TRUE: found symbol */
/* FALSE: absent: empty or deleted slot */
/* Also returned by hash_jam(). */
/* TRUE: we replaced a value */
/* FALSE: we inserted a value */

static struct hash_entry *hash_ask ();
static int hash_code ();
static char *hash_grow ();


/*
 * h a s h _ n e w ( )
 *
 */
struct hash_control *
hash_new ()			/* create a new hash table */
     /* return handle (address of struct hash) */
{
  register struct hash_control *retval;
  register struct hash_entry *room;	/* points to hash table */
  register struct hash_entry *wall;
  register struct hash_entry *entry;

  /* +1 for the wall entry */
  if ((room = (struct hash_entry *) malloc (sizeof (struct hash_entry) * ((1 << START_POWER) + 1))) == 0)
      return NULL;
  if ((retval = (struct hash_control *) malloc (sizeof (struct hash_control))) == 0)
    {
      free (room);
      return NULL;
    }
  bzero (retval->hash_stat, STATLENGTH * sizeof (int));

  retval->hash_stat[STAT_SIZE] = 1 << START_POWER;
  retval->hash_mask = (1 << START_POWER) - 1;
  retval->hash_sizelog = START_POWER;
  /* works for 1's compl ok */
  retval->hash_where = room;
  retval->hash_wall =
    wall = room + (1 << START_POWER);
  retval->hash_full = (1 << START_POWER) / 2;
  for (entry = room; entry <= wall; entry++)
    entry->hash_string = NULL;
  return retval;
}

/*
 * h a s h _ d i e ( )
 *
 * Table should be empty, but this is not checked. To empty the table, try
 * hash_apply()ing a symbol deleter. Return to free memory both the hash
 * table and it's control block. 'handle' has no meaning after this function.
 * No errors are recoverable.
 */
void
hash_die (struct hash_control *handle)
{
  free ((char *) handle->hash_where);
  free ((char *) handle);
}


/*
 * h a s h _ s a y ( )
 *
 * Return the size of the statistics table, and as many statistics as we can
 * until either (a) we have run out of statistics or (b) caller has run out
 * of buffer. NOTE: hash_say treats all statistics alike. These numbers may
 * change with time, due to insertions, deletions and expansions of the
 * table. The first "statistic" returned is the length of hash_stat[]. Then
 * contents of hash_stat[] are read out (in ascending order) until your
 * buffer or hash_stat[] is exausted.
 */
void
hash_say (register struct hash_control *handle,
	  register int buffer[ /* bufsiz */ ],
	  register int bufsiz)
{
  register int *nd;		/* limit of statistics block */
  register int *ip;		/* scan statistics */

  ip = handle->hash_stat;
  nd = ip + min (bufsiz - 1, STATLENGTH);
  if (bufsiz > 0)
    {				/* trust nothing! bufsiz<=0 is dangerous */
      *buffer++ = STATLENGTH;
      for (; ip < nd; ip++, buffer++)
	{
	  *buffer = *ip;
	}
    }
}


/*
 * h a s h _ d e l e t e ( )
 *
 * Try to delete a symbol from the table. If it was there, return its value (and
 * adjust STAT_USED). Otherwise, return NULL. Anyway, the symbol is not
 * present after this function.
 *
 */
char *				/* NULL if string not in table, else */
/* returns value of deleted symbol */
hash_delete (register struct hash_control *handle,
	     register char *string)
{
  register char *retval;	/* NULL if string not in table */
  register struct hash_entry *entry;	/* NULL or entry of this
						 * symbol */

  entry = hash_ask (handle, string, STAT__WRITE);
  if (hash_found)
    {
      retval = entry->hash_value;
      entry->hash_string = DELETED;	/* mark as deleted */
      handle->hash_stat[STAT_USED] -= 1;	/* slots-in-use count */
#ifdef SUSPECT
      if (handle->hash_stat[STAT_USED] < 0)
	{
	  error ("hash_delete");
	}
#endif /* def SUSPECT */
    }
  else
    {
      retval = NULL;
    }
  return (retval);
}


/*
 * h a s h _ r e p l a c e ( )
 *
 * Try to replace the old value of a symbol with a new value. Normally return
 * the old value. Return NULL and don't change the table if the symbol is not
 * already in the table.
 */
char *
hash_replace (register struct hash_control *handle,
	      register char *string,
	      register char *value)
{
  register struct hash_entry *entry;
  register char *retval;

  entry = hash_ask (handle, string, STAT__WRITE);
  if (hash_found)
    {
      retval = entry->hash_value;
      entry->hash_value = value;
    }
  else
    {
      retval = NULL;
    }
  ;
  return (retval);
}


/*
 * h a s h _ i n s e r t ( )
 *
 * Insert a (symbol-string, value) into the hash table. Return an error string,
 * NULL means OK. It is an 'error' to insert an existing symbol.
 */

char *				/* return error string */
hash_insert (register struct hash_control *handle,
	     register char *string,
	     register VOIDSTAR value)
{
  register struct hash_entry *entry;
  register char *retval;

  retval = NULL;
  if (handle->hash_stat[STAT_USED] > handle->hash_full)
    retval = hash_grow (handle);
  if (!retval)
    {
      entry = hash_ask (handle, string, STAT__WRITE);
      if (hash_found)
	retval = "exists";
      else
	{
	  entry->hash_value = value;
	  entry->hash_string = string;
	  handle->hash_stat[STAT_USED] += 1;
	}
    }
  return (retval);
}


/*
 * h a s h _ j a m ( )
 *
 * Regardless of what was in the symbol table before, after hash_jam() the named
 * symbol has the given value. The symbol is either inserted or (its value
 * is) relpaced. An error message string is returned, NULL means OK.
 *
 * WARNING: this may decide to grow the hashed symbol table. To do this, we call
 * hash_grow(), WHICH WILL recursively CALL US.
 *
 * We report status internally: hash_found is TRUE if we replaced, but false if
 * we inserted.
 */
char *
hash_jam (register struct hash_control *handle,
	  register char *string,
	  register char *value)
{
  register char *retval;
  register struct hash_entry *entry;

  if (handle->hash_stat[STAT_USED] > handle->hash_full)
    retval = hash_grow (handle);
  else
    retval = NULL;
  if (!retval)
    {
      entry = hash_ask (handle, string, STAT__WRITE);
      if (!hash_found)
	{
	  entry->hash_string = string;
	  handle->hash_stat[STAT_USED] += 1;
	}
      entry->hash_value = value;
    }
  return (retval);
}

/*
 * h a s h _ g r o w ( )
 *
 * Grow a new (bigger) hash table from the old one. We choose to double the hash
 * table's size. Return a human-scrutible error string: NULL if OK. Warning!
 * This uses hash_jam(), which had better not recurse back here! Hash_jam()
 * conditionally calls us, but we ALWAYS call hash_jam()! Internal.
 */
static char *
hash_grow (struct hash_control *handle) /* make a hash table grow */
{
  register struct hash_entry *newwall;
  register struct hash_entry *newwhere;
  struct hash_entry *newtrack;
  register struct hash_entry *oldtrack;
  register struct hash_entry *oldwhere;
  register struct hash_entry *oldwall;
  register int temp;
  int newsize;
  char *string;
  char *retval;
#ifdef SUSPECT
  int oldused;
#endif

  /*
	 * capture info about old hash table
	 */
  oldwhere = handle->hash_where;
  oldwall = handle->hash_wall;
#ifdef SUSPECT
  oldused = handle->hash_stat[STAT_USED];
#endif
  /*
	 * attempt to get enough room for a hash table twice as big
	 */
  temp = handle->hash_stat[STAT_SIZE];
  /* +1 for wall slot */
  if ((newwhere = (struct hash_entry *) malloc ((long) ((temp + temp + 1) * sizeof (struct hash_entry)))) == 0)
      return "no room";
  retval = 0;			/* assume success until proven otherwise */
  /*
		 * have enough room: now we do all the work. double the size
		 * of everything in handle, note: hash_mask frob works for
		 * 1's & for 2's complement machines
		 */
  handle->hash_mask = handle->hash_mask + handle->hash_mask + 1;
  handle->hash_stat[STAT_SIZE] <<= 1;
  newsize = handle->hash_stat[STAT_SIZE];
  handle->hash_where = newwhere;
  handle->hash_full <<= 1;
  handle->hash_sizelog += 1;
  handle->hash_stat[STAT_USED] = 0;
  handle->hash_wall =
    newwall = newwhere + newsize;
  /*
		 * set all those pesky new slots to vacant.
		 */
  for (newtrack = newwhere; newtrack <= newwall; newtrack++)
    newtrack->hash_string = NULL;
  /*
		 * we will do a scan of the old table, the hard way, using
		 * the new control block to re-insert the data into new hash
		 * table.
		 */
  handle->hash_stat[STAT_USED] = 0;	/* inserts will bump it
							 * up to correct */
  for (oldtrack = oldwhere; oldtrack < oldwall; oldtrack++)
    {
      if ((string = oldtrack->hash_string) && string != DELETED)
	{
	  if ((retval = hash_jam (handle, string, oldtrack->hash_value)))
	    break;
	}
    }
#ifdef SUSPECT
  if (!retval && handle->hash_stat[STAT_USED] != oldused)
    return "hash_used";
#endif
  if (!retval)
    {
      /*
			 * we have a completely faked up control block.
			 * return the old hash table.
			 */
      free ((char *) oldwhere);
      /*
			 * Here with success. retval is already NULL.
			 */
    }
  return (retval);
}


/*
 * h a s h _ a p p l y ( )
 *
 * Use this to scan each entry in symbol table. For each symbol, this calls
 * (applys) a nominated function supplying the symbol's value (and the
 * symbol's name). The idea is you use this to destroy whatever is associted
 * with any values in the table BEFORE you destroy the table with hash_die.
 * Of course, you can use it for other jobs; whenever you need to visit all
 * extant symbols in the table.
 *
 * We choose to have a call-you-back idea for two reasons: asthetic: it is a
 * neater idea to use apply than an explicit loop sensible: if we ever had to
 * grow the symbol table (due to insertions) then we would lose our place in
 * the table when we re-hashed symbols into the new table in a different
 * order.
 *
 * The order symbols are visited depends entirely on the hashing function.
 * Whenever you insert a (symbol, value) you risk expanding the table. If you
 * do expand the table, then the hashing function WILL change, so you MIGHT
 * get a different order of symbols visited. In other words, if you want the
 * same order of visiting symbols as the last time you used hash_apply() then
 * you better not have done any hash_insert()s or hash_jam()s since the last
 * time you used hash_apply().
 *
 * In future we may use the value returned by your nominated function. One idea
 * is to abort the scan if, after applying the function to a certain node,
 * the function returns a certain code. To be safe, please make your
 * functions of type char *. If you always return NULL, then the scan will
 * complete, visiting every symbol in the table exactly once. ALL OTHER
 * RETURNED VALUES have no meaning yet! Caveat Actor!
 *
 * The function you supply should be of the form: char * myfunct(string,value)
 * char * string;        |* the symbol's name *| char * value;         |* the
 * symbol's value *| { |* ... *| return(NULL); }
 *
 * The returned value of hash_apply() is (char*)NULL. In future it may return
 * other values. NULL means "completed scan OK". Other values have no meaning
 * yet. (The function has no graceful failures.)
 */
char *
hash_apply (struct hash_control *handle,
	    char *(*function) ())
{
  register struct hash_entry *entry;
  register struct hash_entry *wall;

  wall = handle->hash_wall;
  for (entry = handle->hash_where; entry < wall; entry++)
    {
      if (islive (entry))	/* silly code: tests entry->string
					 * twice! */
	(*function) (entry->hash_string, entry->hash_value);
    }
  return (NULL);
}


/*
 * h a s h _ f i n d ( )
 *
 * Given symbol string, find value (if any). Return found value or NULL.
 */
/* return char* or NULL */
VOIDSTAR
hash_find (struct hash_control *handle,
	   char *string)
{
  register struct hash_entry *entry;

  entry = hash_ask (handle, string, STAT__READ);
  return hash_found ? entry->hash_value : NULL;
}


/*
 * h a s h _ a s k ( )
 *
 * Searches for given symbol string. Return the slot where it OUGHT to live. It
 * may be there. Return hash_found: TRUE only if symbol is in that slot.
 * Access argument is to help keep statistics in control block. Internal.
 */
static struct hash_entry *	/* string slot, may be empty or deleted */
hash_ask (struct hash_control *handle,
	  char *string,
	  int access)		/* access type */
{
  register char *string1;	/* JF avoid strcmp calls */
  register char *s;
  register int c;
  register struct hash_entry *slot;
  register int collision;	/* count collisions */

  slot = handle->hash_where + hash_code (handle, string);	/* start looking here */
  handle->hash_stat[STAT_ACCESS + access] += 1;
  collision = 0;
  hash_found = FALSE;
  while ((s = slot->hash_string) && s != DELETED)
    {
      for (string1 = string;;)
	{
	  if (!(c = *s++))
	    {
	      if (!*string1)
		hash_found = TRUE;
	      break;
	    }
	  if (*string1++ != c)
	    break;
	}
      if (hash_found)
	break;
      collision++;
      slot++;
    }
  /*
	 * slot:                                                      return:
	 * in use:     we found string                           slot at
	 * empty: at wall:        we fell off: wrap round   ???? in table:
	 * dig here                  slot at DELETED: dig here
	 * slot
	 */
  if (slot == handle->hash_wall)
    {
      slot = handle->hash_where;/* now look again */
      while ((s = slot->hash_string) && s != DELETED)
	{
	  for (string1 = string; *s; string1++, s++)
	    {
	      if (*string1 != *s)
		break;
	    }
	  if (*s == *string1)
	    {
	      hash_found = TRUE;
	      break;
	    }
	  collision++;
	  slot++;
	}
      /*
		 * slot:
		 * return: in use: we found it
		 * slot empty:  wall:         ERROR IMPOSSIBLE
		 * !!!! in table:     dig here                     slot
		 * DELETED:dig here                                   slot
		 */
    }
  /*
	 * fprintf(stderr,"hash_ask(%s)->%d(%d)\n",string,hash_code(handle,str
	 * ing),collision);
	 */
  handle->hash_stat[STAT_COLLIDE + access] += collision;
  return (slot);		/* also return hash_found */
}


/*
 * h a s h _ c o d e
 *
 * Does hashing of symbol string to hash number. Internal.
 */
static int
hash_code (struct hash_control *handle,
	   register char *string)
{
  register long int h;		/* hash code built here */
  register long int c;		/* each character lands here */
  register int n;		/* Amount to shift h by */

  n = (handle->hash_sizelog - 3);
  h = 0;
  while (c = *string++)
    {
      h += c;
      h = (h << 3) + (h >> n) + c;
    }
  return (h & handle->hash_mask);
}


/*
 * Here is a test program to exercise above.
 */
#ifdef TEST_ME

#define TABLES (6)		/* number of hash tables to maintain */
/* (at once) in any testing */
#define STATBUFSIZE (12)	/* we can have 12 statistics */

int statbuf[STATBUFSIZE];	/* display statistics here */
char answer[100];		/* human farts here */
char *hashtable[TABLES];	/* we test many hash tables at once */
char *h;			/* points to curent hash_control */
char **pp;
char *p;
char *name;
char *value;
int size;
int used;
char command;
int number;			/* number 0:TABLES-1 of current hashed */
/* symbol table */

int
main ()
{
  char (*applicatee ());
  VOIDSTAR hash_find ();
  char *destroy ();
  char *what ();
  struct hash_control *hash_new ();
  char *hash_replace ();
  int *ip;

  number = 0;
  h = 0;
  printf ("type h <RETURN> for help\n");
  for (;;)
    {
      printf ("hash_test command: ");
      gets (answer);
      command = answer[0];
      if (isupper (command))
	command = tolower (command);	/* ecch! */
      switch (command)
	{
	case '#':
	  printf ("old hash table #=%d.\n", number);
	  whattable ();
	  break;
	case '?':
	  for (pp = hashtable; pp < hashtable + TABLES; pp++)
	    {
	      printf ("address of hash table #%d control block is %xx\n"
		      ,pp - hashtable, *pp);
	    }
	  break;
	case 'a':
	  hash_apply (h, applicatee);
	  break;
	case 'd':
	  hash_apply (h, destroy);
	  hash_die (h);
	  break;
	case 'f':
	  p = hash_find (h, name = what ("symbol"));
	  printf ("value of \"%s\" is \"%s\"\n", name, p ? p : "NOT-PRESENT");
	  break;
	case 'h':
	  printf ("# show old, select new default hash table number\n");
	  printf ("? display all hashtable control block addresses\n");
	  printf ("a apply a simple display-er to each symbol in table\n");
	  printf ("d die: destroy hashtable\n");
	  printf ("f find value of nominated symbol\n");
	  printf ("h this help\n");
	  printf ("i insert value into symbol\n");
	  printf ("j jam value into symbol\n");
	  printf ("n new hashtable\n");
	  printf ("r replace a value with another\n");
	  printf ("s say what %% of table is used\n");
	  printf ("q exit this program\n");
	  printf ("x delete a symbol from table, report its value\n");
	  break;
	case 'i':
	  p = hash_insert (h, name = what ("symbol"), value = what ("value"));
	  if (*p)
	    {
	      printf ("symbol=\"%s\"  value=\"%s\"  error=%s\n", name, value, p);
	    }
	  break;
	case 'j':
	  p = hash_jam (h, name = what ("symbol"), value = what ("value"));
	  if (*p)
	    {
	      printf ("symbol=\"%s\"  value=\"%s\"  error=%s\n", name, value, p);
	    }
	  break;
	case 'n':
	  h = hashtable[number] = (char *) hash_new ();
	  break;
	case 'q':
	  exit (0);
	case 'r':
	  p = hash_replace (h, name = what ("symbol"), value = what ("value"));
	  printf ("old value was \"%s\"\n", p ? p : "{}");
	  break;
	case 's':
	  hash_say (h, statbuf, STATBUFSIZE);
	  for (ip = statbuf; ip < statbuf + STATBUFSIZE; ip++)
	    {
	      printf ("%d ", *ip);
	    }
	  printf ("\n");
	  break;
	case 'x':
	  p = hash_delete (h, name = what ("symbol"));
	  printf ("old value was \"%s\"\n", p ? p : "{}");
	  break;
	default:
	  printf ("I can't understand command \"%c\"\n", command);
	  break;
	}
    }
}

char *
what (char *description)
{
  char *retval;

  printf ("   %s : ", description);
  gets (answer);
  /* will one day clean up answer here */
  retval = malloc (strlen (answer) + 1);
  if (!retval)
    {
      error ("room");
    }
  (void) strcpy (retval, answer);
  return (retval);
}

char *
destroy (char *string,
	 char *value)
{
  free (string);
  free (value);
  return (NULL);
}


char *
applicatee (char *string,
	    char *value)
{
  printf ("%.20s-%.20s\n", string, value);
  return (NULL);
}

void
whattable (void)		/* determine number: what hash table to use */
{

  for (;;)
    {
      printf ("   what hash table (%d:%d) ?  ", 0, TABLES - 1);
      gets (answer);
      sscanf (answer, "%d", &number);
      if (number >= 0 && number < TABLES)
	{
	  h = hashtable[number];
	  if (!h)
	    {
	      printf ("warning: current hash-table-#%d. has no hash-control\n", number);
	    }
	  return;
	}
      else
	{
	  printf ("invalid hash table number: %d\n", number);
	}
    }
}



#endif /* #ifdef TEST_ME */

/* end: hash.c */