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/*********************************************************************
* Software License Agreement (BSD License)
*
* Copyright (c) 2014, Rice University.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
* copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
* disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
* with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of the Rice University nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
* from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
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* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*********************************************************************/
/* Author: Alcides Viamontes Esquivel, Mark Moll */
/******************************************************************************
* How to wrap boost.function objects with boost.python and use them both from
* C++ and Python.
*
* This is a significantly enhanced version of the original version by
* Alcides Viamontes Esquivel.
* *
******************************************************************************
*
* Usage example:
*
* For the boost.python C++ module:
*
* ...
* #include <boost/python.hpp>
* ...
* #include "py_boost_function.hpp"
* ...
*
* void module_greeter_f(std::string const& origin)
* {
* cout << "Hello world, by " << origin << endl;
* }
*
* PYDECLARE_FUNCTION(void(std::string const&), greeter_function_t)
*
* BOOST_PYTHON_MODULE( foo ) {
*
* using namespace boost.python;
*
* def_function< void(std::string const&) >(
* "greeter_function_t",
* "A greeting function"
* );
*
* PY_REGISTER_FUNCTION(void(std::string const&),
* greeter_function_t, "Greeter function type")
* }
*
* From python code:
*
* - Invoke:
*
* >>> import foo
* >>> foo.module_greeter("world")
*
* - Create instances from python:
*
* >>> def my_greetings(hi):
* >>> ... print hi, ", world"
* >>> ...
* >>> grfunc = foo.greeter_function_t( my_greetings )
*
*/
#ifndef PY_BINDINGS_PY_BOOST_FUNCTION_
#define PY_BINDINGS_PY_BOOST_FUNCTION_
#include <boost/python.hpp>
#include <boost/function.hpp>
#include <boost/function_types/function_type.hpp>
#include <boost/function_types/result_type.hpp>
#include <boost/function_types/is_function.hpp>
#include <boost/type_traits/function_traits.hpp>
#include <boost/type_traits/remove_reference.hpp>
#include <boost/type_traits/is_fundamental.hpp>
#include <boost/preprocessor/repetition/enum_binary_params.hpp>
#include <boost/preprocessor/repetition/enum_params.hpp>
#include <boost/preprocessor/repetition/repeat.hpp>
#include <boost/preprocessor/repetition/repeat_from_to.hpp>
#include <boost/preprocessor/arithmetic/inc.hpp>
#include <boost/preprocessor/arithmetic/dec.hpp>
#include <iostream>
namespace detail {
template <typename FT, typename RT, int arity>
struct pyobject_invoker;
template <typename RT>
struct pyobject_invoker<RT(), RT, 0 >
{
pyobject_invoker(boost::python::object o) : callable(o) {}
RT operator( )( )
{
PyGILState_STATE gstate = PyGILState_Ensure();
RT result = boost::python::extract<RT>( callable( ) );
PyGILState_Release( gstate );
return result;
}
boost::python::object callable;
};
template <>
struct pyobject_invoker<void(), void, 0 >
{
pyobject_invoker(boost::python::object o) : callable(o) {}
void operator( )( )
{
PyGILState_STATE gstate = PyGILState_Ensure();
callable( );
PyGILState_Release( gstate );
}
boost::python::object callable;
};
template <typename T, bool isPointer, bool isReference>
struct wrapType
{
static inline T wrap(T& t) { return t; }
};
template <typename T>
struct wrapType<T, true, false>
{
static inline boost::python::pointer_wrapper<T> wrap(T t) { return boost::python::ptr(t); }
};
template <typename T, bool B>
struct wrapHelper
{
typedef boost::reference_wrapper<typename boost::remove_reference<T>::type> return_type;
static inline return_type wrap(T t) { return boost::ref(t); }
};
template<typename T>
struct wrapHelper<T, true>
{
typedef typename boost::remove_reference<T>::type return_type;
static inline return_type wrap(T t) { return t; }
};
template <typename T>
struct wrapType<T, false, true>
{
typedef boost::is_fundamental<typename boost::remove_cv<typename boost::remove_reference<T>::type>::type> isFunType;
static inline typename wrapHelper<T, isFunType::value>::return_type wrap(T t)
{
return wrapHelper<T, isFunType::value>::wrap(t);
}
};
#define WRAP_TYPE_ARG(z,n,FT) \
BOOST_PP_COMMA_IF(BOOST_PP_DEC(n)) wrapType<\
typename boost::function_traits<FT>::arg##n##_type, \
boost::is_pointer<typename boost::function_traits<FT>::arg##n##_type>::value, \
boost::is_reference<typename boost::function_traits<FT>::arg##n##_type>::value \
>::wrap(arg##n)
#define WRAP_BINARY_TYPE_ARG(z,n,FT) \
BOOST_PP_COMMA_IF(BOOST_PP_DEC(n)) typename boost::function_traits<FT>::arg##n##_type arg##n
#define MAKE_PYOBJECT_INVOKER(z, n, data) \
template <typename FT, typename RT> \
struct pyobject_invoker<FT,RT,n> \
{ \
pyobject_invoker(boost::python::object o) : callable(o) {} \
\
RT operator()(BOOST_PP_REPEAT_FROM_TO( 1, BOOST_PP_INC(n), WRAP_BINARY_TYPE_ARG, FT ) ) \
{ \
PyGILState_STATE gstate = PyGILState_Ensure(); \
RT result = boost::python::extract<RT>(callable( \
BOOST_PP_REPEAT_FROM_TO( 1, BOOST_PP_INC(n), WRAP_TYPE_ARG, FT ) ) ); \
PyGILState_Release( gstate ); \
return result; \
} \
\
boost::python::object callable; \
}; \
template <typename FT> \
struct pyobject_invoker<FT,void,n> \
{ \
pyobject_invoker(boost::python::object o) : callable(o) {} \
\
void operator()(BOOST_PP_REPEAT_FROM_TO( 1, BOOST_PP_INC(n), WRAP_BINARY_TYPE_ARG, FT ) ) \
{ \
PyGILState_STATE gstate = PyGILState_Ensure(); \
callable(BOOST_PP_REPEAT_FROM_TO( 1, BOOST_PP_INC(n), WRAP_TYPE_ARG, FT ) ); \
PyGILState_Release( gstate ); \
} \
\
boost::python::object callable; \
};
BOOST_PP_REPEAT_FROM_TO( 1, 6, MAKE_PYOBJECT_INVOKER, nothing );
#undef MAKE_PYOBJECT_INVOKER
} // namespace detail
template <typename FT>
void def_function(const char* func_name, const char* func_doc)
{
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT( boost::function_types::is_function< FT >::value ) ;
namespace bp = boost::python;
typedef boost::function<FT> function_t;
bp::class_< function_t >
(func_name, func_doc, bp::no_init)
.def("__call__", &function_t::operator() )
;
} // def_function
#define PYDECLARE_FUNCTION(FT, func_name) \
namespace detail \
{ \
boost::function<FT> func_name(boost::python::object o) \
{ \
return detail::pyobject_invoker<FT, boost::function_traits<FT>::result_type, \
boost::function_traits< FT >::arity>(o); \
} \
}
#define PYREGISTER_FUNCTION(FT,func_name,func_doc) \
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT( boost::function_types::is_function< FT >::value ); \
boost::python::def(BOOST_PP_STRINGIZE(func_name), &detail::func_name, func_doc); \
def_function<FT>(BOOST_PP_STRINGIZE(func_name##_t), func_doc); \
boost::python::implicitly_convertible<boost::python::object, \
detail::pyobject_invoker<FT, boost::function_traits<FT>::result_type, \
boost::function_traits< FT >::arity> >();
#endif // PY_BINDINGS_PY_BOOST_FUNCTION_
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