File: br-python.el

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;;!emacs
;;
;; FILE:         br-python.el
;; SUMMARY:      Support routines for Python inheritance browsing.
;; USAGE:        GNU Emacs Lisp Library
;; KEYWORDS:     oop, tools, python
;;
;; AUTHOR:       Harri Pasanen / Bob Weiner
;;               based on Smalltalk and C++ OO-Browsers 
;; ORG:          BeOpen.com
;;
;; ORIG-DATE:    5-Apr-96
;; LAST-MOD:      9-Jun-99 at 18:05:11 by Bob Weiner
;;
;; Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998  BeOpen.com
;; See the file BR-COPY for license information.
;;
;; This file is part of the OO-Browser.
;;
;; DESCRIPTION:  
;;
;;   See 'python-class-def-regexp' for regular expression that matches class
;;   definitions.
;;            
;; DESCRIP-END.

;;; ************************************************************************
;;; Other required Elisp libraries
;;; ************************************************************************

(mapcar 'require '(br-lib hypb br-c-ft))

;;; ************************************************************************
;;; User visible variables
;;; ************************************************************************

(defvar python-lib-search-dirs nil
  "List of directories below which Python Library source files are found.
Subdirectories of Library source are also searched.  A Library is a stable
group of classes.")

(defvar python-sys-search-dirs nil
  "List of directories below which Python System source files are found.
Subdirectories of System source are also searched.  A System class is one
that is not yet reusable and is likely to change before release.")

(defconst python-narrow-view-to-class nil
 "*Non-nil means narrow buffer to just the matching class definition when displayed.")

;;; following is reserved for future, currently does not work
(defconst python-duplicate-classnames-across-modules nil
 "*Non-nil means that the module name is prepended to class names.")

;;; ************************************************************************
;;; Internal functions
;;; ************************************************************************

(defun python-get-classes-from-source (filename &optional skip-tags
						skip-tags-cleanup)
  "Scans FILENAME and returns cons of class list with parents-class alist.
Handles multiple inheritance.  Assumes file existence and readability have
already been checked."
  (let ((no-kill (get-file-buffer filename))
	(signatures)
	classes class has-parents parents parent-cons)
    (if no-kill
	(set-buffer no-kill)
      (funcall br-view-file-function filename))
    (save-restriction
      (save-excursion
	(widen)
	(goto-char (point-min))
	(or skip-tags
	    (progn (setq signatures (python-scan-features))
		   (goto-char (point-min))))
	(while (re-search-forward python-class-def-regexp nil t)
	  (setq has-parents (eq ?\( (following-char))
		class (br-buffer-substring (match-beginning 1) (match-end 1))
		parent-cons 
		(cons
		 ;; Return parents as a list, or nil if no parents
		 (if has-parents (python-scan-parents))
		 class))
	  ;; Assume class name not found within a comment.
	  (setq classes (cons class classes)
		parents (cons parent-cons parents))
	  (or skip-tags
	      ;; Scan members defined within class
	      (setq signatures
		    (append
		     signatures
		     (python-scan-features-in-class class (point) 
						    (python-locate-class-end))
		     )))))
      (if skip-tags
	  nil
	(python-output-feature-tags filename signatures)
	(or skip-tags-cleanup (br-feature-build-htables)))
      (or no-kill (kill-buffer (current-buffer)))
    (cons classes (delq nil parents)))))


(defun python-scan-parents ()
  "Return list of parents names from a Python class definition.
Point must be after the '(' that begins the parent list and before the
first parent entry when this function is called."
  (let ((parent-list) (again t)
	parent)
    (while (and again (re-search-forward python-parent-class-name nil t))
      (setq again (eq ?, (following-char))
	    parent (br-buffer-substring (match-beginning 3)
					(match-end 3))
	    parent-list (cons parent parent-list)))
    (nreverse parent-list)))

(defun python-locate-class-end ()
  "Look up the end of class.  Point is assumed to be in the class definition.
Do this by looking up the first line that begins with python-identifier-chars."
  (save-excursion
    (let ((result-point (point-max)))
      (if (re-search-forward 
	   (concat "^[" python-identifier-chars "]") nil t)
	  (progn
	    (setq result-point (- (match-beginning 0) 1))
	    (if (python-within-string-p)
		(python-locate-class-end)
	      result-point))
	result-point))))

(defun python-get-parents-from-source (filename class-name)
  "Scan source in FILENAME and return list of parents of CLASS-NAME.
Assume file existence has already been checked."
    (or (null class-name)
	(car (car (br-rassoc
		   class-name
		   (cdr (python-get-classes-from-source filename)))))))

(defun python-select-path (paths-htable-elt &optional feature-p)
  "Select proper pathname from PATHS-HTABLE-ELT based upon value of optional FEATURE-P.
Selection is between path of class definition and path for features associated
with the class."
  (cdr paths-htable-elt))

(defun python-set-case (type)
  "Return string TYPE identifier for use as a class name."
  type)

(defun python-set-case-type (class-name)
  "Return string CLASS-NAME for use as a type identifier."
  class-name)

(defun python-to-comments-begin ()
  "Skip back from current point past any preceding Python comments at the beginning of lines."
  (let ((opoint))
    (while (progn (setq opoint (point))
		  ;; To previous line
		  (if (zerop (forward-line -1))
		      (cond ((looking-at "[ \t]*\\(#\\|$\\)"))
			    (t nil)))))
    (goto-char opoint)
    ;; Skip past whitespace
    (skip-chars-forward " \t\n\r\f")
    (beginning-of-line)))

(defun python-class-definition-regexp (class &optional regexp-flag)
  "Return regexp to uniquely match the definition of CLASS name.
Optional REGEXP-FLAG non-nil means CLASS has already been quoted for use in a
regular expression. (not meaningful for Python)"
  (concat python-class-name-before class "[ \t\n\r]*"))

;;; ************************************************************************
;;; Internal variables
;;; ************************************************************************

(defconst python-identifier-chars "a-zA-Z0-9_"
  "String of chars and char ranges that may be used within a Python identifier.")

(defconst python-identifier (concat "\\([a-zA-Z_][" python-identifier-chars "]*\\)")
  "Regular expression matching a Python identifier.")

(defconst python-parent-class-name 
  (concat "[ \t]*" 
	  "\\(" python-identifier "\\.\\)*" ; possible module name precedes
	  python-identifier "[ \t]*")
  "Regular expression matching optional Python parent class")

(defconst python-class-name-before  "^class[ \t\n\r]+"
  "Regexp preceding the class name in a class definition.  
Note: this does not allow for nested classes.")

(defconst python-class-name-after
  (concat "[ \t]*" python-parent-class-name "[ \t\n\r]*:")
  "Regexp following the class name in a class definition.")

(defconst python-class-def-regexp
  (concat python-class-name-before python-identifier "[ \t\n\r]*")
  "Regular expression used to match to class definitions in source text.
Class name identifier is grouped expression 1.  Parent identifier is grouped
expression 2.")


(defconst python-lang-prefix "python-"
 "Prefix string that starts \"br-python.el\" symbol names.")

(defconst python-src-file-regexp ".\\.py$"
  "Regular expression matching a unique part of Python source file name and no others.")

(defvar python-children-htable nil
  "Htable whose elements are of the form: (LIST-OF-CHILD-CLASSES . CLASS-NAME).
Used to traverse Python inheritance graph.  'br-build-children-htable' builds
this list.")
(defvar python-parents-htable nil
  "Htable whose elements are of the form: (LIST-OF-PARENT-CLASSES . CLASS-NAME).
Used to traverse Python inheritance graph.  'br-build-parents-htable' builds
this list.")
(defvar python-paths-htable nil
  "Htable whose elements are of the form: (LIST-OF-CLASS-NAMES . FILE-PATH).
FILE-PATH gives the location of classes found in LIST-OF-CLASS-NAMES.
'br-build-paths-htable' builds this list.")


(defvar python-lib-parents-htable nil
  "Htable whose elements are of the form: (LIST-OF-PARENT-CLASSES . CLASS-NAME).
Only classes from stable software libraries are used to build the list.")
(defvar python-lib-paths-htable nil
  "Htable whose elements are of the form: (LIST-OF-CLASS-NAMES . FILE-PATH).
FILE-PATH gives the location of classes found in LIST-OF-CLASS-NAMES.
Only classes from stable software libraries are used to build the list.")

(defvar python-sys-parents-htable nil
  "Htable whose elements are of the form: (LIST-OF-PARENT-CLASSES . CLASS-NAME).
Only classes from systems that are likely to change are used to build the list.")
(defvar python-sys-paths-htable nil
  "Alist whose elements are of the form: (LIST-OF-CLASS-NAMES . FILE-PATH).
FILE-PATH gives the location of classes found in LIST-OF-CLASS-NAMES.
Only classes from systems that are likely to change are used to build the
list.")

(defvar python-lib-prev-search-dirs nil
  "Used to check if 'python-lib-classes-htable' must be regenerated.")
(defvar python-sys-prev-search-dirs nil
  "Used to check if 'python-sys-classes-htable' must be regenerated.")

(defvar python-env-spec nil
  "Non-nil value means Environment specification has been given but not yet built.
Nil means current Environment has been built, though it may still require updating.")

(provide 'br-python)