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-- Demonstrate using surface sources as repeating patterns.
local Cairo = require "oocairo"
local PI = 2 * math.asin(1)
local IMG_WD, IMG_HT, CIRCLE_LINE_WD, MARGIN = 270, 270, 25, 10
local HATCH_SIZE, HATCH_LINE_WD = 12, 1.5
local function wood_pattern ()
-- Create a repeating pattern based on a bitmap image. The whole pattern
-- is rotated slightly.
local surface = Cairo.image_surface_create_from_png("examples/images/wood1.png")
local pattern = Cairo.pattern_create_for_surface(surface)
pattern:set_extend("repeat")
local transform = Cairo.matrix_create()
transform:rotate(0.3)
pattern:set_matrix(transform)
return pattern
end
local function cross_hatch_pattern ()
-- A pattern of diagonal lines crossing over. As a single image this will
-- just look like a cross, but repeated will give a cross-hatch effect.
-- This pattern has a transparent background (the default with 'argb32'
-- image surfaces), so whatever is behind it will show through between
-- the lines.
local sz = HATCH_SIZE
local surface = Cairo.image_surface_create("argb32", sz, sz)
local cr = Cairo.context_create(surface)
cr:move_to(0, 0)
cr:line_to(sz, sz)
cr:move_to(sz, 0)
cr:line_to(0, sz)
cr:set_line_width(HATCH_LINE_WD)
cr:set_source_rgb(0, 0, 0)
cr:stroke()
local pattern = Cairo.pattern_create_for_surface(surface)
pattern:set_extend("repeat")
return pattern
end
local surface = Cairo.image_surface_create("rgb24", IMG_WD, IMG_HT)
local cr = Cairo.context_create(surface)
-- Light blue background.
cr:set_source_rgb(0.9, 0.9, 1)
cr:paint()
-- Set the path to a circle in the middle of the canvas.
cr:arc(IMG_WD / 2, IMG_HT / 2, IMG_WD / 2 - CIRCLE_LINE_WD / 2 - MARGIN,
0, 2*PI)
-- Fill in the circle with a pattern of smaller circles.
cr:set_source(wood_pattern())
cr:fill_preserve()
-- Stroke the outline of the big circle with a cross-hatch pattern.
cr:set_source(cross_hatch_pattern())
cr:set_line_width(CIRCLE_LINE_WD)
cr:stroke()
surface:write_to_png("repeated-patterns.png")
-- vi:ts=4 sw=4 expandtab
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