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# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# - Open3D: www.open3d.org -
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# The MIT License (MIT)
#
# Copyright (c) 2018-2021 www.open3d.org
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
#
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
# FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
# IN THE SOFTWARE.
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
"""Outlier rejection using robust kernels for ICP"""
import open3d as o3d
import numpy as np
import copy
def draw_registration_result(source, target, transformation):
source_temp = copy.deepcopy(source)
target_temp = copy.deepcopy(target)
source_temp.paint_uniform_color([1, 0.706, 0])
target_temp.paint_uniform_color([0, 0.651, 0.929])
source_temp.transform(transformation)
o3d.visualization.draw([source_temp, target_temp])
def apply_noise(pcd, mu, sigma):
noisy_pcd = copy.deepcopy(pcd)
points = np.asarray(noisy_pcd.points)
points += np.random.normal(mu, sigma, size=points.shape)
noisy_pcd.points = o3d.utility.Vector3dVector(points)
return noisy_pcd
if __name__ == "__main__":
pcd_data = o3d.data.DemoICPPointClouds()
source = o3d.io.read_point_cloud(pcd_data.paths[0])
target = o3d.io.read_point_cloud(pcd_data.paths[1])
trans_init = np.asarray([[0.862, 0.011, -0.507, 0.5],
[-0.139, 0.967, -0.215, 0.7],
[0.487, 0.255, 0.835, -1.4], [0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0]])
# Mean and standard deviation.
mu, sigma = 0, 0.1
source_noisy = apply_noise(source, mu, sigma)
print("Displaying source point cloud + noise:")
o3d.visualization.draw([source_noisy])
print(
"Displaying original source and target point cloud with initial transformation:"
)
draw_registration_result(source, target, trans_init)
threshold = 1.0
print("Using the noisy source pointcloud to perform robust ICP.\n")
print("Robust point-to-plane ICP, threshold={}:".format(threshold))
loss = o3d.pipelines.registration.TukeyLoss(k=sigma)
print("Using robust loss:", loss)
p2l = o3d.pipelines.registration.TransformationEstimationPointToPlane(loss)
reg_p2l = o3d.pipelines.registration.registration_icp(
source_noisy, target, threshold, trans_init, p2l)
print(reg_p2l)
print("Transformation is:")
print(reg_p2l.transformation)
draw_registration_result(source, target, reg_p2l.transformation)
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