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Open Babel 2.3.1 (2011-10-14)
This release represents a major bug-fix release and is a stable
upgrade, strongly recommended for all users of Open Babel. Many bugs
and enhancements have been added since the 2.3.0 release.
Citation:
Please consider citing this work if you publish work which used Open Babel:
Noel M. O'Boyle , Michael Banck , Craig A. James , Chris Morley , Tim
Vandermeersch and Geoffrey R. Hutchison. "Open Babel: An open
chemical toolbox." Journal of Cheminformatics 2011, 3:33.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1758-2946-3-33
What's New from 2.3.0:
* Better support for unknown stereochemistry, including a "wobbly"
bond in 2D depiction.
* Many fixes for rare bugs with stereochemical conversions, including
unusual valences.
* Significantly improved 2D depiction code, improving performance and
cis/trans stereochemical accuracy
* Added support for direct 2D depiction to PNG files using the Cairo
library, if available.
* PNG files from Open Babel contain molecular information and can be
read to give the MDL Molfile.
* SVG files with 2D depiction can now include a grid of molecules with
embedded JavaScript to zoom and scroll.
* Molecular formulas now include the total charge (e.g., HCO2-)
* Added the EEM partial charge model from Bultinck, et. al.
* Fixed problems with FastSearch databases larger than 4GB, now
checking for large files.
* Improved performance with force field minimization, particularly the
UFF and GAFF methods.
* Several MMFF94 atom typing bugs fixed.
* Updated GAFF parameters from the AmberTools distribution.
* Improvements in 3D coordinate generation, particularly more accurate
sp3 bond angles
* Fixed tests for auto-typing molecules with force fields when running
through different isomers.
* Improvements in scripting bindings, particularly Python, Ruby, and Java
* Pybel now uses the built-in 2D depiction, and no longer needs OASA.
* Added initial support for MM3 atom typing with the Tinker package
* Significant bug fixes for the PDBQT format.
* Reading FASTA files can now generate 3D coordinates for
single-stranded DNA in addition to the default double-strand.
* Support for reading/writing unit cell information from MOPAC files.
* Support for re-numbering SMILES by specifying the first and last
atoms with -xf and -xl flags.
* Better support for InChI -> InChI key generation by direct
conversion, rather than re-perception of the InChI.
* Fix for rare stack overflow crash in SMARTS perception.
* Improved UNIX man pages.
* Many bug fixes and small enhancements
==New File Formats==
Import and Export:
Gromacs GRO
Import-only:
ABINIT
XCrySDen XSF
Export-only:
InChI Key
Open Babel 2.3.0 (2010-10-23)
This release represents a major update and should be a stable upgrade,
strongly recommended for all users of Open Babel. Highlights include a
completely rewritten stereochemistry engine, Spectrophore fingerprint
generation, 2D depiction, improved 3D coordinate generation, conformer
searching, and more. Many formats are improved or added, including
CIF, PDBQT, SVG, and more. Improved developer API and scripting
support and many, many bug fixes are also included.
What's New from 2.2.3:
* Completely rewritten stereochemistry perception, including support
for tetrahedral, square planar, and higher-order stereochemistry.
* Dramatically improved canonicalization algorithm (Note that in general, canonical SMILES have changed since the 2.2.x release.)
* 2D depiction, including SVG vector graphics generation using code from MCDL.
* New Spectrophore generation, contributed by Silicos NV.
* New ChargeMethod API including support for partial charge assignment
from Gasteiger, MMFF94, QEq, QTPIE methods and plugin interface for
adding more.
* Improved 3D coordinate generation.
* New conformer generation framework, including support for diverse
conformer generation and genetic algorithm lowest-energy searching.
* Improved user documentation.
* Improved aromaticity / Kekule bond assignment.
* Improved unit test suite using the CMake-based CTest program.
* Improved support for crystallographic unit cells (e.g., in CIF format).
* Improved UFF force field method, including hypervalent 5, 6, 7 and higher coordination numbers.
* Support for the GAFF (Generalized Amber Force Field) method.
* Support for reading geometry optimizations as multiple conformers
from Gaussian, GAMESS-US, and other quantum chemistry packages.
* Support for reading molecular orbital energies from quantum chemistry formats.
* Several memory leaks fixed.
* Fixed many compiler warnings.
* Fixed support for MinGW and Cygwin environments.
* Fixed bugs with Gaussian 09 output files.
* Latest released version of the InChI library (1.0.3) generating standard InChI.
* Many more bug fixes and small feature improvements.
==New Command-Line Operations==
* --canonical: Output atoms in canonical order for any file format (i.e., not just SMILES)
* --conformer: Run a conformer search on the input molecules (has many options)
* --gen2D: Generate a 2D depiction of the molecule
* --partialcharge <model>: Use the partial charge model supplied to
generate charges (i.e., instead of default Gasteiger sigma model)
* --sort <descriptor>: Sort molecules by a specified descriptor
* --unique: Only output unique molecules (as determined by InChI generation)
==New File Formats==
Import & Export:
- DL-POLY CONFIG
- FHIaims XYZ
- PDBQT
Import only:
- DL-POLY HISTORY
- GULP output
- PWscf output
- Text
Export only:
- MNA (Multilevel Neighborhoods of Atoms)
- SVG vector graphics
Open Babel 2.2.3 (2009-07-31)
What's New from 2.2.2:
This release represents an important bug-fix upgrade, strongly recommended
for all users of Open Babel.
- Fixed bug in fingerprints in 2.2.2, where the default fingerprint
format and bit length was changed inadvertently.
- Fixed detection of shared_ptr in tr1/memory.
- Fixed additional aromaticity / Kekule assignment bugs.
- Fixed several bugs in the MMCIF format.
- Additional bug fixes.
Open Babel 2.2.2 (2009-07-04)
What's New from 2.2.1:
This release represents a major bug-fix release and is a stable
upgrade, strongly recommended for all users of Open Babel. While there
may not be many new features, many crashes and other bugs have been
fixed since 2.2.1.
- Upgraded to the new InChI 1.02 release to produce standardized InChI
and InChIKey output.
- Fixed many stereochemistry errors when reading/writing SMILES. This
is part of a larger project which will be finished in the 2.3
release.
- Fixed compilation and installation on Cygwin and MinGW platforms.
- Significantly improved aromaticity and Kekule bond assignment.
- Improved 2D -> 3D coordinate generation
- Improved coordinate generation using the --gen3d command-line
operation
- Improved performance for coordinate generation.
- New --fillUC command-line operation for babel.
- Fixes to pH-dependent hydrogen addition.
- Added support for reading vibrational data from Molden, Molpro, and
NWChem output files.
- Updated atomic radii from recent theoretical calculations.
- Fixed bug when reading gzip-compressed Mol2 or XML files.
- Close files after an error. Fixes a bug with Pybel where files would
remain open.
- Many more bug fixes and small feature improvements.
==New File Formats==
Import & Export:
- Molpro input and output.
- VASP coordinate files (CONTCAR and POSCAR).
Open Babel 2.2.1 (2009-03-01)
What's New from 2.2.0:
This release represents a major bug-fix release and is a stable
upgrade, strongly recommended for all users of Open Babel. While there
may not be many new features, many crashes and other bugs have been
fixed since 2.2.0.
- Improved scripting interfaces, including Python 3 support and improved
Java and C# support.
- Added support for MACCS fingerprints. Thanks to the RDKit project.
- Many fixes and enhancements to the force field code. In particular,
the UFF force field implementation should handle many more molecules.
- Improved 3D coordinate generation, particularly with ring
fragments. You can give this a try with the obgen utility.
- Fixed a variety of PDB import errors with atom types.
- Added support for reading charges and radii from PQR file formats.
- Added support for reading and writing unit cells in PDB formats.
- New "output" file format for taking generic ".out", ".log", and
".dat" files and reading with appropriate file type based on
contents. Currently works extremely well for quantum chemistry
packages.
- Added improved error handling and reporting when unable to load file
formats.
- Improved CIF file format support.
- Many, many, many additional bug fixes and small enhancements.
Open Babel 2.2.0 (2008-07-04)
What's New from 2.1.1:
- New support for 3D coordinate generation using the OBBuilder class.
Note that this code directly supports non-chiral compounds
Stereochemistry may or may not be supported in this release
- Significantly faster force fields (up to 200x faster) and support
for constrained optimization.
- New force fields, including complete UFF, MMFF94, and MMFF94s implementations.
- Monte Carlo conformer search support, including a new obconformer tool.
- Unified framework for plugin classes, including easy-to program file
formats, descriptors, filters, force fields, fingerprints, etc.
- A new "descriptor" plugin framework for QSAR descriptors, etc.
Initial descriptors include hydrogen-bond donors, acceptors,
octanol/water partition, topological polar surface area, molar
refractivity, molecular weight, InChI, SMARTS, titles, Lipinski
Rule of Five, etc.
- A new "filter" plugin framework for selecting molecules by title,
molecular weight, etc.
- Facility to add new "ops", commandline options or operations on the
conversion process as plugin code.
Initial operations include 3D coordinate generation, tautomer
standarization, and addition of polar hydrogens.
- Code for integrating Open Babel and the BOOST graph library.
- Improved scripting support, including new bindings for C# and
improved Java, Ruby, Python, and Perl bindings.
- Space group support and thoroughly revised and improved CIF format.
- Initial support for 3D point group symmetry perception.
- Improved support for "grids" or "cubes" of molecular data, such as
from quantum mechanics programs. (See below for supported file
formats.)
- Initial support for reading trajectories and animations.
- Improved support for reaction formats, including CML, RXN, and
Reaction SMILES.
- Improved residue handling in PDB and Mol2 formats.
- Improved pH-dependent hydrogen addition.
- Latest released version of the InChI library, including use of the
latest "preferred" options for InChI generation.
- Support for the cross-platform CMake build system.
- File format modules are now installed in a version-specific
directory on unix, preventing problems between 2.2.x and 2.1.x (or
older) plugin libraries.
- Framework to support "aliases" for group abbreviations, partially
implemented for MDL formats.
- Many more bug fixes and small feature improvements.
==New File Formats==
Import & Export:
Chemkin
Gaussian Cube
Gaussian Z-matrix
GROMACS xtc trajectories
MCDL
mmCIF
OpenDX cube (e.g., from APBS)
Reaction SMILES
Import only:
Accelrys/MSI Cerius II MSI text format
ADF output
ADF Tape41 ASCII data
GAMESS-UK input and output
Molden structure
PNG (for embedded chemical data)
PQR
Export only:
MSMS input
ADF input
InChI Keys
Open Babel 2.1.1 (2007-07-07)
What's New from 2.1.0:
- Improved scripting support, including dictionary-support for
OBGenericData in pybel, casting from OBUnitCell, etc. Improved
access to OBRings from OBMol.GetSSSR().
- Added support for descriptors (e.g., PSA, logP) from scripting
interfaces.
- Added support for reading all PDB records (beyond current atom and
bond connections). Records not handled directly by Open Babel are
added as key/value pairs through OBPairData.
- Added a new configure flag --with-pkglibdir to allow Linux package
distributors to define version-specific directories for file format
plugins.
- Fixed a bug which would not output chirality information for
canonical SMILES with 3D files.
- Fixed problems with new line-ending code. Now correctly reads DOS
and old Mac OS files with non-UNIX line endings.
- Correctly rejects SMILES with incorrect ring closures. Thanks to
Craig James for the report.
- Fixed a crash when output to canonical SMILES.
- Fixed a crash when converting from SMILES to InChI.
- Fixed a crash when reading some PDB files on Windows.
- Fixed a crash when reading invalid MDL/SDF files.
- Fixed a bug which made it impossible to read some GAMESS files.
- Fixed a problem when reading ChemDraw CDX files on Mac OS X.
- A large number of additional fixes, including some rare crashes.
Open Babel 2.1.0 (2007-04-07)
What's New from 2.0.2:
- Now handles molecules with >65536 atoms or bonds. Some PDB entries,
in particular have such large molecular systems.
- New features for molecular mechanics force fields, including energy
evaluation and geometry optimization. Ultimately, this will enable
coordinate generation and refinement for SMILES and other formats.
(A flexible force field framework is available for developers.)
- Implementation of the open source Ghemical all atom force field.
- Framework for canonical atom numbering, including a new canonical
SMILES format.
- New support for Ruby and Java interfaces to the Open Babel library.
- Improved scripting interfaces through Perl and Python, including the new "pybel"
module with a more Python-like syntax.
- Automatically handles reading from text files with DOS or Mac OS 9
line endings.
- Many enhancements to the Open Babel API: See the Developers API Notes for
more information.
- New obenergy tool - evaluate the energy of a molecule using
molecular mechanics.
- New obminimize tool - optimize the geometry of structures using
molecular mechanics.
- Improved obprop tool - outputs a variety of molecular properties including
Topological Polar Surface Area (TPSA), Molar Refractivity (MR), and logP.
- The babel tool can now setting program keywords for some quantum mechanics
formats from the command-line, including: GAMESS, Gaussian, Q-Chem, and
MOPAC. (This feature can also be accessed by developers and
expanded to other formats.)
- New options for babel tool, including:
-e for continuing after errors
-k for translating computational keywords (e.g., GAMESS, Gaussian, etc.)
--join to join all input molecules into a single output
--separate to separate disconnected fragments into separate molecular records
-C (combine mols in first file with others having the same name)
--property to add or replace a property (e.g., in an MDL SD file)
--title to add or replace the molecule title
--addtotitle to append text to the current molecule title
--addformula to append the molecular formula to the current title
- Many more bug fixes and small feature improvements.
New File Formats:
Import & Export:
Carine's ASCII Crystal (ACR)
ChemDraw CDX & CDXML
Crystallographic Interchange Format (CIF)
Fasta Sequence
Thermo Format
Import:
Gaussian fchk
InChI
Export:
Open Babel MolReport
Titles
Open Babel 2.0.2 (2006-07-24)
What's New from 2.0.1:
- Substantial fixes to the SMILES and SMARTS parsing support, thanks
to a variety of bug reports.
- A variety of fixes to aromaticity perception and Kekule form
assignment.
- Fixed gzip support, broken in version 2.0.1 inadvertantly.
- Output a warning when a multi-molecule files is converted to a
single-molecule format.
- Better support for command-line tools such as obgrep on Cygwin.
- Fixed a variety of crashes.
- Countless other bug fixes.
Open Babel 2.0.1 (2006-04-17)
What's New from 2.0.0:
- Support for dynamic building on the Cygwin environment. This fixes a
long-standing problem that made Open Babel useless to Cygwin users.
- Fixed a variety of memory leaks and improved overall memory use.
More work to reduce memory consumption is underway for the 2.1 release.
- Improved Perl and Python scripting wrappers, including many
bug-fixes.
- Fixes to the "make check" test suite, which should prevent problems
running before babel is installed.
- Fixes compilation problems with AIX, Fedora Core 4, and the
newly-released GCC-4.1.
- Fixed several reported compilation problems with Windows builds
using VisualC++.
- Fixed several reported crashes.
- Fixed problems with the Turbomole format, thanks to Mikael
Johansson.
- Fixed a bug with PDB files with coordinates < -1000 Ang.
- Improved support for the Sybyl mol2 format, thanks to Kevin Parkes.
- Fixed a variety of typos in the API documentation.
- Countless bug fixes.
Open Babel 2.0 (2005-11-26)
What's New from 1.100.2:
This release represents Open Babel's fourth "birthday" and a milestone for
a stable, flexible interface for developers and users alike.
- New conversion framework. The new framework allows dynamic
loading/unloading of file translator modules (i.e., shared
libraries, DLLs, DSO, etc.). More importantly, it facilitates adding
new formats, since each format is self-contained and no editing of
other files is required.
- Improved support for XML chemistry formats, including CML, PubChem XML,
- Support for fingerprinting and calculation of Tanimoto coefficients for
similarity consideration.
(A flexible fingerprint framework is available for developers.)
- New support for Perl and Python "wrappers" of the Open Babel library.
- Many enhancements to the Open Babel API: See the Developers API Notes for
more information. Some code will require updating, see the
Developer's Migration Guide for details.
- Support for automatically reading .gz compressed files.
(e.g., 1abc.pdb.gz is uncompressed and treated as a PDB file)
Use of the -z flag creates gzip-compressed output files.
- Support for the new IUPAC InChI identifiers.
- Improved bond order typing, including flexible SMARTS matching in
bondtyp.txt.
- New Kekulization routine -- improves aromaticity detection in aromatic amines
like pyrroles, porphyrins, etc.
- Improved support for radicals and spin multiplicity, including
assignment of hydrogens to radicals.
- Improved support for 2D vs. 3D file formats.
- New error logging framework keeps an "audit log" of changes to files
(hydrogen addition, bond order assignment) and different levels of
error reporting / debugging.
Use the "---errorlevel 4" flag to access this information.
- Improved atom typing and hydrogen addition rules.
- Improved obfit utility will output RMSD and find matches with the
best RMSD.
- Updated isotope data from 2003 IUPAC standard.
- Updated elemental data from the Blue Obelisk Data Repository.
(project started, in part, to validate the old Open Babel data)
- Improved z-matrix code (CartesianToInternal / InternalToCartesian).
- Countless bug fixes.
New File Formats:
Import & Export:
ChemDraw CT (Connection Table)
CML Reaction files
MDL Molfile V3000
MDL Rxn files
Open Babel free-form fractional (crystallographic coordinates)
Open Babel fastsearch database format
Open Babel fingerprint formats
PCModel format
YASARA.org YOB format
Turbomole
Improved CML support
Improved Gaussian 98/03 support
Improved SMILES import / export
Import-Only:
PubChem XML
Export-Only:
MPQC input
Open Babel "copy" format (i.e., copy the raw input file)
Sybyl MPD descriptor format
IUPAC InChI descriptor
Changed formats:
MMADS - eliminated
bin - OpenEye binary v 1, eliminated
GROMOS96 - changed from separate g96a & g96nm types to a
unified g96 type. Defaults to output Angstroms, Use -xn
to output nm.
Titles - eliminated -- can be produced with SMILES -xt
Open Babel 1.100.2 (2004-02-22)
What's New from 1.100.1:
-Shared library (version 0:0:0) built by default on POSIX systems
(e.g. Linux, BSD, Mac OS X...)
-Fixed installation of header files. The headers in the math/
subdirectory were not installed alongside the other headers.
-Added tools/ directory with small examples of using libopenbabel:
* obgrep: Use SMARTS patterns to grep through multi-molecule files.
* obfit: Use SMARTS patterns to align molecules on substructures.
* obrotate: Rotate a torsional bond matching a SMARTS pattern.
-Improved PDB support: uses HETATM records more appropriately, attempts to
determine chain/residue information if not available.
-Fixed a variety of bugs in ShelX support.
-Added support for handling atom and molecule spin multiplicity.
-Updated documentation -- not yet complete, but significantly improved.
-Fixed major omissions in CML readers and writers. All versions of CML are now
supported (CML1/2 and array/nonArray). Also added *.bat
file for roundtripping between these formats for both 2- and 3-D data.
Fixed bugs in test/cmltest/cs2a.mol.cml.
-Building and running the test-suite in a build-directory other than the
source-directory is now fully supported.
-Support for the Intel C++ Compiler on GNU/Linux.
-Miscellaneous fixes to make it easier to compile on non-POSIX machines.
New File Formats:
-Export: Chemtool
Chemical Resource Kit (CRK) 2D and 3D
Parallel Quantum Solutions (PQS)
-Import: CRK 2D and 3D
PQS
Open Babel 1.100.1 (2003-6-24)
What's New from 1.100.0:
-Much better bond typing overall for files converted from formats
without bond information (e.g. XYZ, QM codes). Fixed some bugs in
1.100.1 and added additional improvments.
-Support for the command-line "babel" program to convert some or
all structures in a file with multiple molecules. By default this
version will convert all molecules in a file. To change this, use
the -f and -l command-line options as documented in the man page.
-Isotope support, including exact masses in the "report" file
format and SMILES data.
-Updated API documentation.
-Support for the Borland C++ compiler.
-Fixed a variety of bugs in the PDB file format support, including
better bond typing.
-Support for output of residue information in the Sybyl Mol2 file
format.
-Some support for conversion of unit cell information, both in the
library and in some file formats (i.e. DMol3, Cacao).
-Coordinates now use double-precision floating point libraries for
greater accuracy in conversions.
-Fixed a variety of bugs uncovered in roundtrip testing.
-Fixed a bug when attempting to perceive bond information on 2D
structures.
-Fixed several rare bugs that could cause segmentation faults.
New File Formats:
-Import: ShelX
-Export: ZINDO input
Open Babel 1.100.0 (2002-12-12)
What's New from 1.99:
-Bond order typing is performed when importing from formats with no notion of
bonds (quantum chemistry programs, XYZ, etc.). -Now better conforms to the ISO
C++ standard, should compile on most modern C++ compilers.
-Improved test suite, including "roundtrip" testing, ensuring more accurate translations.
-Support for the Chemical Markup Language (CML) and other file formats. (see below)
-Improved PDB support -- should read PDB files more accurately and hew closer to the current PDB standard for export.
-Improved Gaussian input generation.
-Added support for the Chemical MIME standards, including command-line switches.
-Added support for using the babel program as a pipe for a "translation filter" for other programs.
-Can add hydrogen atoms based on pH.
-Fixed a variety of memory leaks, sometimes causing other bugs.
-Fixed a wide variety of bugs in various file formats.
-Faster SMARTS matching and some overall speedups across the program.
-API documentation using the Doxygen system.
-Of course there are *many* other bug-fixes and improvements.
New File Formats:
-Import: NWChem Output
-Export: POV-Ray, NWChem Input
-Both: CML, ViewMol, Chem3D
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