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/**
* @file Morphology_3(Extract_Lines).cpp
* @brief Use morphology transformations for extracting horizontal and vertical lines sample code
* @author OpenCV team
*/
#include <iostream>
#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
using namespace std;
using namespace cv;
int main(int, char** argv)
{
//! [load_image]
// Load the image
Mat src = imread(argv[1]);
// Check if image is loaded fine
if(!src.data)
cerr << "Problem loading image!!!" << endl;
// Show source image
imshow("src", src);
//! [load_image]
//! [gray]
// Transform source image to gray if it is not
Mat gray;
if (src.channels() == 3)
{
cvtColor(src, gray, CV_BGR2GRAY);
}
else
{
gray = src;
}
// Show gray image
imshow("gray", gray);
//! [gray]
//! [bin]
// Apply adaptiveThreshold at the bitwise_not of gray, notice the ~ symbol
Mat bw;
adaptiveThreshold(~gray, bw, 255, CV_ADAPTIVE_THRESH_MEAN_C, THRESH_BINARY, 15, -2);
// Show binary image
imshow("binary", bw);
//! [bin]
//! [init]
// Create the images that will use to extract the horizontal and vertical lines
Mat horizontal = bw.clone();
Mat vertical = bw.clone();
//! [init]
//! [horiz]
// Specify size on horizontal axis
int horizontalsize = horizontal.cols / 30;
// Create structure element for extracting horizontal lines through morphology operations
Mat horizontalStructure = getStructuringElement(MORPH_RECT, Size(horizontalsize,1));
// Apply morphology operations
erode(horizontal, horizontal, horizontalStructure, Point(-1, -1));
dilate(horizontal, horizontal, horizontalStructure, Point(-1, -1));
// Show extracted horizontal lines
imshow("horizontal", horizontal);
//! [horiz]
//! [vert]
// Specify size on vertical axis
int verticalsize = vertical.rows / 30;
// Create structure element for extracting vertical lines through morphology operations
Mat verticalStructure = getStructuringElement(MORPH_RECT, Size( 1,verticalsize));
// Apply morphology operations
erode(vertical, vertical, verticalStructure, Point(-1, -1));
dilate(vertical, vertical, verticalStructure, Point(-1, -1));
// Show extracted vertical lines
imshow("vertical", vertical);
//! [vert]
//! [smooth]
// Inverse vertical image
bitwise_not(vertical, vertical);
imshow("vertical_bit", vertical);
// Extract edges and smooth image according to the logic
// 1. extract edges
// 2. dilate(edges)
// 3. src.copyTo(smooth)
// 4. blur smooth img
// 5. smooth.copyTo(src, edges)
// Step 1
Mat edges;
adaptiveThreshold(vertical, edges, 255, CV_ADAPTIVE_THRESH_MEAN_C, THRESH_BINARY, 3, -2);
imshow("edges", edges);
// Step 2
Mat kernel = Mat::ones(2, 2, CV_8UC1);
dilate(edges, edges, kernel);
imshow("dilate", edges);
// Step 3
Mat smooth;
vertical.copyTo(smooth);
// Step 4
blur(smooth, smooth, Size(2, 2));
// Step 5
smooth.copyTo(vertical, edges);
// Show final result
imshow("smooth", vertical);
//! [smooth]
waitKey(0);
return 0;
}
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