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/*
* Copyright (c) 2007, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code).
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
* questions.
*/
package nsk.share.locks;
import java.util.*;
import nsk.share.TestBug;
import nsk.share.Wicket;
/*
* Class used to create deadlocked threads. It is possible create 2 or more deadlocked thread, also
* is is possible to specify resource of which type should lock each deadlocked thread
*/
public class DeadlockMaker {
// create deadlock with 2 threads
// lockType1 and lockType2 - type of locking resources used for deadlock creation
public static DeadlockedThread[] createDeadlockedThreads(LockType lockType1, LockType lockType2) {
DeadlockedThread[] resultThreads = new DeadlockedThread[2];
Wicket step1 = new Wicket();
Wicket step2 = new Wicket();
Wicket readyWicket = new Wicket(2);
DeadlockLocker locker1 = createLocker(lockType1, step1, step2, readyWicket);
DeadlockLocker locker2 = createLocker(lockType2, step2, step1, readyWicket);
locker1.setInner(locker2);
locker2.setInner(locker1);
resultThreads[0] = new DeadlockedThread(locker1);
resultThreads[1] = new DeadlockedThread(locker2);
resultThreads[0].start();
resultThreads[1].start();
readyWicket.waitFor();
// additional check to be sure that all threads really blocked
waitForDeadlock(resultThreads);
return resultThreads;
}
// create deadlock with several threads
// locksTypes - type of locking resources used for deadlock creation
public static DeadlockedThread[] createDeadlockedThreads(List<LockType> locksTypes) {
if (locksTypes.size() < 2) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Need at least 2 threads for deadlock");
}
int threadsNumber = locksTypes.size();
DeadlockedThread[] resultThreads = new DeadlockedThread[threadsNumber];
Wicket readyWicket = new Wicket(threadsNumber);
DeadlockLocker deadlockLockers[] = new DeadlockLocker[threadsNumber];
Wicket stepWickets[] = new Wicket[threadsNumber];
for (int i = 0; i < threadsNumber; i++)
stepWickets[i] = new Wicket();
int index1 = 0;
int index2 = 1;
for (int i = 0; i < threadsNumber; i++) {
Wicket step1 = stepWickets[index1];
Wicket step2 = stepWickets[index2];
deadlockLockers[i] = createLocker(locksTypes.get(i), step1, step2, readyWicket);
if (i > 0)
deadlockLockers[i - 1].setInner(deadlockLockers[i]);
index1 = (index1 + 1) % threadsNumber;
index2 = (index2 + 1) % threadsNumber;
}
deadlockLockers[threadsNumber - 1].setInner(deadlockLockers[0]);
for (int i = 0; i < threadsNumber; i++) {
resultThreads[i] = new DeadlockedThread(deadlockLockers[i]);
resultThreads[i].start();
}
readyWicket.waitFor();
// additional check to be sure that all threads really blocked
waitForDeadlock(resultThreads);
return resultThreads;
}
/*
* Wait when thread state will change to be sure that deadlock is really created
*/
static private void waitForDeadlock(DeadlockedThread[] threads) {
Set<Thread.State> targetStates = new HashSet<Thread.State>();
// thread is waiting for a monitor lock to enter a synchronized block/method
targetStates.add(Thread.State.BLOCKED);
// thread calls LockSupport.park
targetStates.add(Thread.State.WAITING);
// thread calls LockSupport.parkNanos or LockSupport.parkUntil
targetStates.add(Thread.State.TIMED_WAITING);
for (Thread thread : threads) {
while (!targetStates.contains(thread.getState())) {
sleep(100);
}
}
}
static private void sleep(long millis) {
try {
Thread.sleep(millis);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
System.out.println("Unexpected exception: " + e);
e.printStackTrace(System.out);
TestBug testBugException = new TestBug("Unexpected exception was throw: " + e);
testBugException.initCause(e);
throw testBugException;
}
}
// create locker with given type
public static DeadlockLocker createLocker(LockType type, Wicket step1, Wicket step2, Wicket readyWicket) {
switch (type) {
case SYNCHRONIZED_METHOD:
return new SynchronizedMethodLocker(step1, step2, readyWicket);
case SYNCHRONIZED_BLOCK:
return new SynchronizedBlockLocker(step1, step2, readyWicket);
case REENTRANT_LOCK:
return new ReentrantLockLocker(step1, step2, readyWicket);
case JNI_LOCK:
return new JNIMonitorLocker(step1, step2, readyWicket);
}
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported lock type: " + type);
}
}
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