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/*
* Copyright (c) 2005, 2023, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code).
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
* questions.
*/
/**
* @test
* @bug 4057701 6286712 6364377 8181919
* @requires (os.family == "linux" | os.family == "mac" |
* os.family == "windows")
* @summary Basic functionality of File.get-X-Space methods.
* @library .. /test/lib
* @build jdk.test.lib.Platform
* @run main/othervm/native -Djava.security.manager=allow GetXSpace
*/
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.FileStore;
import java.nio.file.NoSuchFileException;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.security.Permission;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import jdk.test.lib.Platform;
import jdk.test.lib.Platform;
import static java.lang.System.err;
import static java.lang.System.out;
@SuppressWarnings("removal")
public class GetXSpace {
static {
System.loadLibrary("GetXSpace");
}
private static SecurityManager [] sma = { null, new Allow(), new DenyFSA(),
new DenyRead() };
private static final Pattern DF_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("([^\\s]+)\\s+(\\d+)\\s+(\\d+)\\s+(\\d+)\\s+\\d+%\\s+([^\\s].*)\n");
private static int fail = 0;
private static int pass = 0;
private static Throwable first;
static void reset() {
fail = 0;
pass = 0;
first = null;
}
static void pass() {
pass++;
}
static void fail(String p) {
setFirst(p);
System.err.format("FAILED: %s%n", p);
fail++;
}
static void fail(String p, long exp, String cmp, long got) {
String s = String.format("'%s': %d %s %d", p, exp, cmp, got);
setFirst(s);
System.err.format("FAILED: %s%n", s);
fail++;
}
private static void fail(String p, Class ex) {
String s = String.format("'%s': expected %s - FAILED%n", p, ex.getName());
setFirst(s);
System.err.format("FAILED: %s%n", s);
fail++;
}
private static void setFirst(String s) {
if (first == null) {
first = new RuntimeException(s);
}
}
private static class Space {
private final String name;
private final long size;
private final long total;
private final long free;
private final long available;
Space(String name) {
this.name = name;
long[] sizes = new long[4];
if (Platform.isWindows() & isCDDrive(name)) {
try {
getCDDriveSpace(name, sizes);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException("can't get CDDrive sizes");
}
} else {
if (getSpace0(name, sizes))
System.err.println("WARNING: total space is estimated");
}
this.size = sizes[0];
this.total = sizes[1];
this.free = sizes[2];
this.available = sizes[3];
}
String name() { return name; }
long size() { return size; }
long total() { return total; }
long available() { return available; }
long free() { return free; }
boolean woomFree(long freeSpace) {
return ((freeSpace >= (available / 10)) &&
(freeSpace <= (available * 10)));
}
public String toString() {
return String.format("%s (%d/%d/%d)", name, total, free, available);
}
}
private static void diskFree() throws IOException {
ArrayList<Space> al = new ArrayList<>();
String cmd = "fsutil volume diskFree C:\\";
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmd);
try (BufferedReader in = p.inputReader()) {
String s;
int i = 0;
while ((s = in.readLine()) != null) {
// skip header
if (i++ == 0) continue;
sb.append(s).append("\n");
}
}
out.println(sb);
}
private static ArrayList<String> paths() throws IOException {
ArrayList<String> al = new ArrayList<>();
File[] roots = File.listRoots();
long[] space = new long[4];
for (File root : roots) {
String path = root.toString();
al.add(path);
}
return al;
}
private static void tryCatch(Space s) {
out.format("%s:%n", s.name());
File f = new File(s.name());
SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
if (sm instanceof Deny) {
String fmt = " %14s: \"%s\" thrown as expected%n";
try {
f.getTotalSpace();
fail(s.name(), SecurityException.class);
} catch (SecurityException x) {
out.format(fmt, "getTotalSpace", x);
pass();
}
try {
f.getFreeSpace();
fail(s.name(), SecurityException.class);
} catch (SecurityException x) {
out.format(fmt, "getFreeSpace", x);
pass();
}
try {
f.getUsableSpace();
fail(s.name(), SecurityException.class);
} catch (SecurityException x) {
out.format(fmt, "getUsableSpace", x);
pass();
}
}
}
private static void compare(Space s) {
File f = new File(s.name());
long ts = f.getTotalSpace();
long fs = f.getFreeSpace();
long us = f.getUsableSpace();
out.format("%s (%d):%n", s.name(), s.size());
String fmt = " %-4s total = %12d free = %12d usable = %12d%n";
String method = Platform.isWindows() & isCDDrive(s.name()) ? "getCDDriveSpace" : "getSpace0";
out.format(fmt, method, s.total(), s.free(), s.available());
out.format(fmt, "getXSpace", ts, fs, us);
// If the file system can dynamically change size, this check will fail.
// This can happen on macOS for the /dev files system.
if (ts != s.total()
&& (!Platform.isOSX() || !s.name().equals("/dev"))) {
long blockSize = 1;
long numBlocks = 0;
try {
FileStore fileStore = Files.getFileStore(f.toPath());
blockSize = fileStore.getBlockSize();
numBlocks = fileStore.getTotalSpace()/blockSize;
} catch (NoSuchFileException nsfe) {
// On Linux, ignore the NSFE if the path is one of the
// /run/user/$UID mounts created by pam_systemd(8) as it
// might be deleted during the test
if (!Platform.isLinux() || !s.name().contains("/run/user"))
throw new RuntimeException(nsfe);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
if (Platform.isWindows()) {
if (ts > s.total()) {
fail(s.name() + " total space", ts, ">", s.total());
}
} else if (ts != s.total()) {
fail(s.name() + " total space", ts, "!=", s.total());
}
} else {
pass();
}
// unix usable space is from statvfs.f_bavail
long tsp = (!Platform.isWindows() ? us : fs);
if (!s.woomFree(tsp)) {
fail(s.name(), s.available(), "??", tsp);
} else {
pass();
}
//
// Invariants are:
// total space <= size
// total space == size (Unix)
// free space <= total space (if no quotas in effect) (Windows)
// free space < size (if quotas in effect) (Windows)
// usable space <= total space
// usable space <= free space
//
// total space <= size
if (ts > s.size()) {
fail(s.name() + " size", ts, ">", s.size());
} else {
pass();
}
// On Unix the total space should always be the volume size
if (Platform.isWindows()) {
// ts != s.size() indicates that quotas are in effect
if (ts == s.size() && fs > s.total()) {
fail(s.name() + " free space", fs, ">", s.total());
} else if (ts < s.size() && fs > s.size()) {
fail(s.name() + " free space (quota)", fs, ">", s.size());
} else {
pass();
}
} else { // not Windows
if (ts != s.size()) {
fail(s.name() + " total space", ts, "!=", s.size());
} else {
pass();
}
}
// usable space <= total space
if (us > s.total()) {
fail(s.name() + " usable space", us, ">", s.total());
} else {
pass();
}
// usable space <= free space
if (us > s.free()) {
// free and usable change dynamically
System.err.println("Warning: us > s.free()");
if (1.0 - Math.abs((double)s.free()/(double)us) > 0.01) {
fail(s.name() + " usable vs. free space", us, ">", s.free());
} else {
pass();
}
} else {
pass();
}
}
private static String FILE_PREFIX = "/getSpace.";
private static void compareZeroNonExist() {
File f;
while (true) {
f = new File(FILE_PREFIX + Math.random());
if (f.exists()) {
continue;
}
break;
}
long [] s = { f.getTotalSpace(), f.getFreeSpace(), f.getUsableSpace() };
for (int i = 0; i < s.length; i++) {
if (s[i] != 0L) {
fail(f.getName(), s[i], "!=", 0L);
} else {
pass();
}
}
}
private static void compareZeroExist() {
try {
File f = File.createTempFile("tmp", null, new File("."));
long [] s = { f.getTotalSpace(), f.getFreeSpace(), f.getUsableSpace() };
for (int i = 0; i < s.length; i++) {
if (s[i] == 0L) {
fail(f.getName(), s[i], "==", 0L);
} else {
pass();
}
}
} catch (IOException x) {
x.printStackTrace();
fail("Couldn't create temp file for test");
}
}
private static class Allow extends SecurityManager {
public void checkRead(String file) {}
public void checkPermission(Permission p) {}
public void checkPermission(Permission p, Object context) {}
}
private static class Deny extends SecurityManager {
public void checkPermission(Permission p) {
if (p.implies(new RuntimePermission("setSecurityManager"))
|| p.implies(new RuntimePermission("getProtectionDomain")))
return;
super.checkPermission(p);
}
public void checkPermission(Permission p, Object context) {
if (p.implies(new RuntimePermission("setSecurityManager"))
|| p.implies(new RuntimePermission("getProtectionDomain")))
return;
super.checkPermission(p, context);
}
}
private static class DenyFSA extends Deny {
private String err = "sorry - getFileSystemAttributes";
public void checkPermission(Permission p) {
if (p.implies(new RuntimePermission("getFileSystemAttributes")))
throw new SecurityException(err);
super.checkPermission(p);
}
public void checkPermission(Permission p, Object context) {
if (p.implies(new RuntimePermission("getFileSystemAttributes")))
throw new SecurityException(err);
super.checkPermission(p, context);
}
}
private static class DenyRead extends Deny {
private String err = "sorry - checkRead()";
public void checkRead(String file) {
throw new SecurityException(err);
}
}
private static int testFile(Path dir) {
String dirName = dir.toString();
out.format("--- Testing %s%n", dirName);
compare(new Space(dir.getRoot().toString()));
if (fail != 0) {
err.format("%d tests: %d failure(s); first: %s%n",
fail + pass, fail, first);
} else {
out.format("all %d tests passed%n", fail + pass);
}
return fail != 0 ? 1 : 0;
}
private static int testVolumes() {
out.println("--- Testing volumes");
// Find all of the partitions on the machine and verify that the sizes
// returned by File::getXSpace are equivalent to those from getSpace0 or getCDDriveSpace
ArrayList<String> l;
try {
l = paths();
if (Platform.isWindows()) {
diskFree();
}
} catch (IOException x) {
throw new RuntimeException("can't get file system information", x);
}
if (l.size() == 0)
throw new RuntimeException("no partitions?");
for (var p : l) {
Space s = new Space(p);
for (int i = 0; i < sma.length; i++) {
System.setSecurityManager(sma[i]);
SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
if (sma[i] != null && sm == null)
throw new RuntimeException("Test configuration error "
+ " - can't set security manager");
out.format("%nSecurityManager = %s%n" ,
(sm == null ? "null" : sm.getClass().getName()));
if (sm instanceof Deny) {
tryCatch(s);
} else {
compare(s);
compareZeroNonExist();
compareZeroExist();
}
}
System.setSecurityManager(null);
}
if (fail != 0) {
err.format("%d tests: %d failure(s); first: %s%n",
fail + pass, fail, first);
} else {
out.format("all %d tests passed%n", fail + pass);
}
return fail != 0 ? 1 : 0;
}
private static void perms(File file, boolean allow) throws IOException {
file.setExecutable(allow, false);
file.setReadable(allow, false);
file.setWritable(allow, false);
}
private static void deny(Path path) throws IOException {
perms(path.toFile(), false);
}
private static void allow(Path path) throws IOException {
perms(path.toFile(), true);
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
int failedTests = testVolumes();
reset();
Path tmpDir = Files.createTempDirectory(null);
Path tmpSubdir = Files.createTempDirectory(tmpDir, null);
Path tmpFile = Files.createTempFile(tmpSubdir, "foo", null);
deny(tmpSubdir);
failedTests += testFile(tmpFile);
allow(tmpSubdir);
Files.delete(tmpFile);
Files.delete(tmpSubdir);
Files.delete(tmpDir);
if (failedTests > 0) {
throw new RuntimeException(failedTests + " test(s) failed");
}
}
//
// root the root of the volume
// size[0] total size: number of bytes in the volume
// size[1] total space: number of bytes visible to the caller
// size[2] free space: number of free bytes in the volume
// size[3] usable space: number of bytes available to the caller
//
private static native boolean getSpace0(String root, long[] space);
private static native boolean isCDDrive(String root);
private static void getCDDriveSpace(String root, long[] sizes)
throws IOException {
String[] cmd = new String[] {"df", "-k", "-P", root};
Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmd);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
try (BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(p.getInputStream()))) {
String s;
int i = 0;
while ((s = in.readLine()) != null) {
// skip header
if (i++ == 0) continue;
sb.append(s).append("\n");
}
}
out.println(sb);
Matcher m = DF_PATTERN.matcher(sb);
int j = 0;
while (j < sb.length()) {
if (m.find(j)) {
sizes[0] = Long.parseLong(m.group(2)) * 1024;
sizes[1] = Long.parseLong(m.group(3)) * 1024;
sizes[2] = sizes[0] - sizes[1];
sizes[3] = Long.parseLong(m.group(4)) * 1024;
j = m.end();
} else {
throw new RuntimeException("unrecognized df output format: "
+ "charAt(" + j + ") = '"
+ sb.charAt(j) + "'");
}
}
}
}
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