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/*
* Copyright (c) 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code).
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
* questions.
*/
import org.testng.Assert;
import org.testng.annotations.DataProvider;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
/*
* @test
* @bug 8289643 8291760
* @requires (os.family == "linux" & !vm.musl)
* @summary File descriptor leak detection with ProcessBuilder.startPipeline
* @run testng/othervm PipelineLeaksFD
*/
@Test
public class PipelineLeaksFD {
@DataProvider
public Object[][] builders() {
return new Object[][]{
{List.of(new ProcessBuilder("cat"))},
{List.of(new ProcessBuilder("cat"),
new ProcessBuilder("cat"))},
{List.of(new ProcessBuilder("cat"),
new ProcessBuilder("cat"),
new ProcessBuilder("cat"),
new ProcessBuilder("cat"),
new ProcessBuilder("cat"))},
};
}
@Test(dataProvider = "builders")
void checkForLeaks(List<ProcessBuilder> builders) throws IOException {
Set<PipeRecord> pipesBefore = myPipes();
if (pipesBefore.size() < 3) {
System.out.println(pipesBefore);
Assert.fail("There should be at least 3 pipes before, (0, 1, 2)");
}
List<Process> processes = ProcessBuilder.startPipeline(builders);
// Write something through the pipeline
final String text = "xyz";
try (Writer out = processes.get(0).outputWriter()) {
out.write(text);
}
// Read, check, and close all streams
for (int i = 0; i < processes.size(); i++) {
final Process p = processes.get(i);
String expectedOut = (i == processes.size() - 1) ? text : null;
String expectedErr = null; // EOF
try (BufferedReader inputStream = p.inputReader();
BufferedReader errorStream = p.errorReader()) {
String outActual = inputStream.readLine();
Assert.assertEquals(outActual, expectedOut, "stdout, process[ " + i + "]: " + p);
String errActual = errorStream.readLine();
Assert.assertEquals(errActual, expectedErr, "stderr, process[ " + i + "]: " + p);
}
}
processes.forEach(p -> waitForQuiet(p));
Set<PipeRecord> pipesAfter = myPipes();
if (!pipesBefore.equals(pipesAfter)) {
Set<PipeRecord> missing = new HashSet<>(pipesBefore);
missing.removeAll(pipesAfter);
printPipes(missing, "Missing from pipesAfter");
Set<PipeRecord> extra = new HashSet<>(pipesAfter);
extra.removeAll(pipesBefore);
printPipes(extra, "Extra pipes in pipesAfter");
Assert.fail("More or fewer pipes than expected");
}
}
static void printPipes(Set<PipeRecord> pipes, String label) {
System.out.printf("%s: [%d]%n", label, pipes.size());
pipes.forEach(r -> System.out.printf("%-20s: %s%n", r.fd(), r.link()));
}
static void waitForQuiet(Process p) {
try {
int st = p.waitFor();
if (st != 0) {
System.out.println("non-zero exit status: " + p);
}
} catch (InterruptedException ie) {
}
}
/**
* Collect a Set of pairs of /proc fd paths and the symbol links that are pipes.
* @return A set of PipeRecords, possibly empty
*/
static Set<PipeRecord> myPipes() {
Path path = Path.of("/proc/" + ProcessHandle.current().pid() + "/fd");
Set<PipeRecord> pipes = new HashSet<>();
File[] files = path.toFile().listFiles(f -> Files.isSymbolicLink(f.toPath()));
if (files != null) {
for (File file : files) {
try {
Path link = Files.readSymbolicLink(file.toPath());
if (link.toString().startsWith("pipe:")) {
pipes.add(new PipeRecord(file.toPath(), link));
}
} catch (IOException ioe) {
}
}
}
return pipes;
}
record PipeRecord(Path fd, Path link) { };
}
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