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/*
* Copyright (c) 2019, 2023, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code).
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
* questions.
*/
/*
* This test is manually run because it requires an NVRAM device to be
* mapped as DAX file system or, at least, to be simulated by a
* volatile RAM mapped file system. Also, on AArch64 it requires an
* ARMV8.2 CPU which implements the dc CVAP instruction (CPU feature
* dcpop) and an OS that makes it available from user space.
*
* If the test runs on such a host without throwing an exception then
* that confirms that NVRAM-backed byte buffers can be allocated,
* updated and forced via cache line writeback.
*/
/*
* How to run this test:
*
* Ideally this test should be run on a x86_64/amd64 or aarch64 host
* fitted with an NVRAM memory device. The NVRAM should appear as
* /dev/pmem0 or some equivalent DAX file device. The file device
* should be mounted at /mnt/pmem with a directory tmp created
* directly under that mount point with a+rwx access.
*
* It is possible to run the test on x86_64 using a volatile RAM
* backed device to simulate NVRAM, even though this does not provide
* any guarantee of persistence of data across program runs. For the
* latter case the following instructions explain how to set up the
* simulated NVRAM device.
*
* https://developers.redhat.com/blog/2016/12/05/configuring-and-using-persistent-memory-rhel-7-3/
* https://nvdimm.wiki.kernel.org/
* TL;DR: add "memmap=1G!4G" to /etc/default/grub, eg. GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="memmap=1G!4G"
* then ("sudo" may required)
* for RHEL(BIOS-based): grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub2/grub.cfg
* for RHEL(UEFI-based): grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/efi/EFI/redhat/grub.cfg
* for Ubuntu: update-grub2
* finally reboot
* after the host been rebooted, a new /dev/pmem{N} device should exist,
* naming conversion starts at /dev/pmem0
*
* Prepare test directory follow below commands, "sudo" may required
* (if ndctl or mkfs.xfs not exist, install ndctl or xfsprogs package first)
* (for RHEL8, when call mkfs.xfs, specify the -m reflink=0 option to disable reflink feature)
*
* ndctl create-namespace -f -e namespace0.0 -m memory -M mem
* mkdir /mnt/pmem
* mkfs.xfs -f /dev/pmem0; mount -o dax /dev/pmem0 /mnt/pmem/
* mkdir /mnt/pmem/test; chmod a+rwx /mnt/pmem/test
*
* Now run the test program
*
* java PmemTest
*
* or
*
* make test TEST=jdk/java/nio/MappedByteBuffer/PmemTest.java
*/
/* @test
* @summary Testing NVRAM mapped byte buffer support
* @run main/manual PmemTest
* @requires (os.family == "linux")
* @requires (os.arch == "x86_64")
*/
/* @test
* @summary Testing NVRAM mapped byte buffer support
* @run main/manual PmemTest
* @requires (os.family == "linux")
* @requires ((os.arch == "amd64")|(os.arch == "aarch64")|(os.arch == "ppc64le"))
* @ignore The test described here is currently disabled on systems that are not
* x64-based and lack an external NVRAM memory device. In order to re-enable the
* test, you will need to mount the NVRAM device, which will typically appear as
* /dev/pmem0, to the directory /mnt/pmem. Once that is done, you can follow the
* instructions above to create a test directory and remove the ignore tag.
*/
import java.io.File;
import java.nio.MappedByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.StandardOpenOption;
import java.util.EnumSet;
import java.util.List;
import jdk.nio.mapmode.ExtendedMapMode;
import java.lang.management.ManagementFactory;
import java.lang.management.BufferPoolMXBean;
public class PmemTest {
public static final int K = 1024;
public static final int NUM_KBS = 16;
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
System.out.println("test");
String dir = "/tmp"; // mapSync should fail
dir = "/mnt/pmem/test"; // mapSync should work, since fs mount is -o dax
Path path = new File(dir, "pmemtest").toPath();
FileChannel fileChannel = (FileChannel) Files
.newByteChannel(path, EnumSet.of(
StandardOpenOption.READ,
StandardOpenOption.WRITE,
StandardOpenOption.CREATE));
MappedByteBuffer mappedByteBuffer = fileChannel.map(ExtendedMapMode.READ_WRITE_SYNC, 0, NUM_KBS * K);
dumpBufferPoolBeans();
// for (int loops = 0; loops < 1000; loops++) {
for (int loops = 0; loops < 100; loops++) {
int base = K * (loops % NUM_KBS);
for (int i = 0; i < K ; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < K ;j++) {
testBuffer(mappedByteBuffer, base, (i << 3) + j);
commitBuffer(mappedByteBuffer, base);
}
}
}
dumpBufferPoolBeans();
}
public static void testBuffer(MappedByteBuffer mappedByteBuffer, int base, int start) {
for (int k = 0; k < 8; k++) {
int idx = (start + k) % K;
byte z = mappedByteBuffer.get(base + idx);
z++;
mappedByteBuffer.put(base + idx, z);
}
}
public static void commitBuffer(MappedByteBuffer mappedByteBuffer, int base)
{
mappedByteBuffer.force(base, K);
}
public static void dumpBufferPoolBeans()
{
List<BufferPoolMXBean> beansList = ManagementFactory.getPlatformMXBeans(BufferPoolMXBean.class);
for (BufferPoolMXBean bean : beansList) {
System.out.println("BufferPoolMXBean {" +
"\n\tname: " + bean.getName() +
"\n\tcount: " + bean.getCount() +
"\n\ttotalCapacity: " + bean.getTotalCapacity() +
"\n\tmemoryUsed: " + bean.getMemoryUsed() +
"\n}");
}
}
}
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