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/*
* Copyright (c) 2006, 2023, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code).
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
* questions.
*/
/*
* @test
* @bug 6399443 8302899
* @summary Test that Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor wraps an ExecutorService that
* automatically shuts down and terminates when the wrapper is GC'ed
* @modules java.base/java.util.concurrent:+open
* @run junit AutoShutdown
*/
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.time.Duration;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
import java.util.function.Supplier;
import java.util.stream.Stream;
import java.util.stream.IntStream;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.jupiter.params.ParameterizedTest;
import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.MethodSource;
import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.Arguments;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*;
class AutoShutdown {
private static Stream<Supplier<ExecutorService>> executors() {
return Stream.of(
() -> Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor(),
() -> Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor(Executors.defaultThreadFactory())
);
}
private static Stream<Arguments> executorAndQueuedTaskCounts() {
int[] queuedTaskCounts = { 0, 1, 2 };
return executors().flatMap(s -> IntStream.of(queuedTaskCounts)
.mapToObj(i -> Arguments.of(s, i)));
}
/**
* SingleThreadExecutor with no worker threads.
*/
@ParameterizedTest
@MethodSource("executors")
void testNoWorker(Supplier<ExecutorService> supplier) throws Exception {
ExecutorService executor = supplier.get();
ExecutorService delegate = getDelegate(executor);
executor = null;
gcAndAwaitTermination(delegate);
}
/**
* SingleThreadExecutor with an idle worker thread.
*/
@ParameterizedTest
@MethodSource("executors")
void testIdleWorker(Supplier<ExecutorService> supplier) throws Exception {
ExecutorService executor = supplier.get();
// submit a task to get a worker to start
executor.submit(() -> null).get();
ExecutorService delegate = getDelegate(executor);
executor = null;
gcAndAwaitTermination(delegate);
}
/**
* SingleThreadExecutor with an active worker and queued tasks.
*/
@ParameterizedTest
@MethodSource("executorAndQueuedTaskCounts")
void testActiveWorker(Supplier<ExecutorService> supplier,int queuedTaskCount) throws Exception {
ExecutorService executor = supplier.get();
// the worker will execute one task, the other tasks will be queued
int ntasks = 1 + queuedTaskCount;
AtomicInteger completedTaskCount = new AtomicInteger();
for (int i = 0; i < ntasks; i++) {
executor.submit(() -> {
Thread.sleep(Duration.ofMillis(500));
completedTaskCount.incrementAndGet();
return null;
});
}
ExecutorService delegate = getDelegate(executor);
executor = null;
gcAndAwaitTermination(delegate);
assertEquals(ntasks, completedTaskCount.get());
}
/**
* Returns the delegate for the given ExecutorService. The given ExecutorService
* must be a Executors$DelegatedExecutorService.
*/
private ExecutorService getDelegate(ExecutorService executor) throws Exception {
Field eField = Class.forName("java.util.concurrent.Executors$DelegatedExecutorService")
.getDeclaredField("e");
eField.setAccessible(true);
return (ExecutorService) eField.get(executor);
}
/**
* Invokes System.gc and waits for the given ExecutorService to terminate.
*/
private void gcAndAwaitTermination(ExecutorService executor) throws Exception {
System.err.println(executor);
boolean terminated = false;
while (!terminated) {
System.gc();
terminated = executor.awaitTermination(100, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
}
}
}
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