File: TestMemorySegmentUnalignedAddress.java

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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

package compiler.loopopts.superword;

import compiler.lib.ir_framework.*;
import compiler.lib.verify.*;
import jdk.test.lib.Utils;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Random;
import java.lang.foreign.*;

/*
 * @test id=byte-buffer-direct
 * @bug 8323582
 * @summary Test vectorization of loops over MemorySegment, with native memory where the address is not always aligned.
 * @library /test/lib /
 * @run driver compiler.loopopts.superword.TestMemorySegmentUnalignedAddress ByteBufferDirect
 */

/*
 * @test id=byte-buffer-direct-AlignVector
 * @bug 8323582
 * @summary Test vectorization of loops over MemorySegment, with native memory where the address is not always aligned.
 * @library /test/lib /
 * @run driver compiler.loopopts.superword.TestMemorySegmentUnalignedAddress ByteBufferDirect AlignVector
 */

/*
 * @test id=byte-buffer-direct-VerifyAlignVector
 * @bug 8323582
 * @summary Test vectorization of loops over MemorySegment, with native memory where the address is not always aligned.
 * @library /test/lib /
 * @run driver compiler.loopopts.superword.TestMemorySegmentUnalignedAddress ByteBufferDirect VerifyAlignVector
 */

/*
 * @test id=native
 * @bug 8323582
 * @summary Test vectorization of loops over MemorySegment, with native memory where the address is not always aligned.
 * @library /test/lib /
 * @run driver compiler.loopopts.superword.TestMemorySegmentUnalignedAddress Native
 */

/*
 * @test id=native-AlignVector
 * @bug 8323582
 * @summary Test vectorization of loops over MemorySegment, with native memory where the address is not always aligned.
 * @library /test/lib /
 * @run driver compiler.loopopts.superword.TestMemorySegmentUnalignedAddress Native AlignVector
 */

/*
 * @test id=native-VerifyAlignVector
 * @bug 8323582
 * @summary Test vectorization of loops over MemorySegment, with native memory where the address is not always aligned.
 * @library /test/lib /
 * @run driver compiler.loopopts.superword.TestMemorySegmentUnalignedAddress Native VerifyAlignVector
 */

public class TestMemorySegmentUnalignedAddress {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        TestFramework framework = new TestFramework(TestMemorySegmentUnalignedAddressImpl.class);
        framework.addFlags("-DmemorySegmentProviderNameForTestVM=" + args[0]);
        if (args.length > 1) {
            switch (args[1]) {
                case "AlignVector" ->       { framework.addFlags("-XX:+AlignVector"); }
                case "VerifyAlignVector" -> { framework.addFlags("-XX:+AlignVector", "-XX:+IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions", "-XX:+VerifyAlignVector"); }
                default ->                  { throw new RuntimeException("unexpected: " + args[1]); }
            }
        }
        framework.setDefaultWarmup(100);
        framework.start();
    }
}

class TestMemorySegmentUnalignedAddressImpl {
    static final int SIZE = 10_000;
    static final int BACKING_SIZE = 10_000 + 1;
    static final Random RANDOM = Utils.getRandomInstance();

    interface TestFunction {
        Object run(int i);
    }

    interface MemorySegmentProvider {
        MemorySegment newMemorySegment();
    }

    static MemorySegmentProvider provider;

    static {
        String providerName = System.getProperty("memorySegmentProviderNameForTestVM");
        provider = switch (providerName) {
            case "ByteBufferDirect" -> TestMemorySegmentUnalignedAddressImpl::newMemorySegmentOfByteBufferDirect;
            case "Native"           -> TestMemorySegmentUnalignedAddressImpl::newMemorySegmentOfNative;
            default -> throw new RuntimeException("Test argument not recognized: " + providerName);
        };
    }

    // List of tests
    Map<String, TestFunction> tests = new HashMap<>();

    // List of gold, the results from the first run before compilation
    Map<String, Object> golds = new HashMap<>();

    public TestMemorySegmentUnalignedAddressImpl () {
        // Generate two MemorySegments as inputs
        MemorySegment a = sliceAligned(newMemorySegment());
        MemorySegment b = sliceAligned(newMemorySegment());
        fillRandom(a);
        fillRandom(b);

        // Add all tests to list
        tests.put("testAlwaysAligned", (int i) -> {
            MemorySegment ms = newMemorySegment();
            MemorySegment slice = sliceAligned(ms);
            copy(a, slice);
            return testAlwaysAligned(slice);
        });
        tests.put("testAlwaysUnaligned", (int i) -> {
            MemorySegment ms = newMemorySegment();
            MemorySegment slice = sliceUnaligned(ms);
            copy(a, slice);
            return testAlwaysUnaligned(slice);
        });
        tests.put("testMixedAlignedAndUnaligned", (int i) -> {
            MemorySegment ms = newMemorySegment();
            MemorySegment slice = (i % 2 == 0) ? sliceUnaligned(ms) : sliceAligned(ms);
            copy(a, slice);
            return testMixedAlignedAndUnaligned(slice);
        });

        // Compute gold value for all test methods before compilation
        for (Map.Entry<String,TestFunction> entry : tests.entrySet()) {
            String name = entry.getKey();
            TestFunction test = entry.getValue();
            Object gold = test.run(0);
            golds.put(name, gold);
        }
    }

    MemorySegment sliceAligned(MemorySegment src) {
        return src.asSlice(0, SIZE);
    }

    MemorySegment sliceUnaligned(MemorySegment src) {
        return src.asSlice(1, SIZE);
    }

    MemorySegment newMemorySegment() {
        return provider.newMemorySegment();
    }

    static void copy(MemorySegment src, MemorySegment dst) {
        MemorySegment.copy(src, 0, dst, 0, src.byteSize());
    }

    static MemorySegment newMemorySegmentOfByteBufferDirect() {
        return MemorySegment.ofBuffer(ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(BACKING_SIZE));
    }

    static MemorySegment newMemorySegmentOfNative() {
        // Auto arena: GC decides when there is no reference to the MemorySegment,
        // and then it deallocates the backing memory.
        return Arena.ofAuto().allocate(BACKING_SIZE, 1);
    }

    static void fillRandom(MemorySegment data) {
        for (int i = 0; i < (int)data.byteSize(); i++) {
            data.set(ValueLayout.JAVA_BYTE, i, (byte)RANDOM.nextInt());
        }
    }

    static void verify(String name, Object gold, Object result) {
        try {
            Verify.checkEQ(gold, result);
        } catch (VerifyException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("Verify: wrong result in " + name, e);
        }
    }

    static int runInvocationCounter = 0;

    @Run(test = {"testAlwaysAligned",
                 "testAlwaysUnaligned",
                 "testMixedAlignedAndUnaligned"})
    void runTests() {
        runInvocationCounter++;
        for (Map.Entry<String,TestFunction> entry : tests.entrySet()) {
            String name = entry.getKey();
            TestFunction test = entry.getValue();
            // Recall gold value from before compilation
            Object gold = golds.get(name);
            // Compute new result
            Object result = test.run(runInvocationCounter);
            // Compare gold and new result
            verify(name, gold, result);
        }
    }

    @Test
    @IR(counts = {IRNode.LOAD_VECTOR_I, "> 0",
                  IRNode.ADD_VI,        "> 0",
                  IRNode.STORE_VECTOR,  "> 0",
                  "multiversion",       "= 0"},
        applyIfPlatform = {"64-bit", "true"},
        applyIfCPUFeatureOr = {"sse4.1", "true", "asimd", "true", "rvv", "true"},
        phase = CompilePhase.PRINT_IDEAL)
    // We never fail the alignment check in the auto vectorization Predicate,
    // hence we never even create the multiversioned loops.
    static Object testAlwaysAligned(MemorySegment ms) {
        for (long i = 0; i < ms.byteSize(); i += 4) {
            int v = ms.get(ValueLayout.JAVA_INT_UNALIGNED, i);
            ms.set(ValueLayout.JAVA_INT_UNALIGNED, i, (int)(v + 1));
        }
        return new Object[]{ ms };
    }

    @Test
    @IR(counts = {IRNode.LOAD_VECTOR_I, "> 0",
                  IRNode.ADD_VI,        "> 0",
                  IRNode.STORE_VECTOR,  "> 0",
                  "multiversion_fast",  "= 4",  // pre, main, drain, post
                  "multiversion_slow",  "= 2"}, // main, post
        applyIf = {"AlignVector", "true"},
        applyIfPlatform = {"64-bit", "true"},
        applyIfCPUFeatureOr = {"sse4.1", "true", "asimd", "true", "rvv", "true"},
        phase = CompilePhase.PRINT_IDEAL)
    // We add alignment checks to the auto vectorization Predicate. It fails
    // at runtime, deopts, and recompiles with multiversioning.
    @IR(counts = {IRNode.LOAD_VECTOR_I, "> 0",
                  IRNode.ADD_VI,        "> 0",
                  IRNode.STORE_VECTOR,  "> 0",
                  "multiversion_fast",  "= 0",
                  "multiversion_slow",  "= 0"},
        applyIf = {"AlignVector", "false"},
        applyIfPlatform = {"64-bit", "true"},
        applyIfCPUFeatureOr = {"sse4.1", "true", "asimd", "true", "rvv", "true"},
        phase = CompilePhase.PRINT_IDEAL)
    // We never add any conditions to the auto vectorization Predicate, so
    // we also never deopt and never end up multiversioning.
    static Object testAlwaysUnaligned(MemorySegment ms) {
        for (long i = 0; i < ms.byteSize(); i += 4) {
            int v = ms.get(ValueLayout.JAVA_INT_UNALIGNED, i);
            ms.set(ValueLayout.JAVA_INT_UNALIGNED, i, (int)(v + 1));
        }
        return new Object[]{ ms };
    }

    @Test
    @IR(counts = {IRNode.LOAD_VECTOR_I, "> 0",
                  IRNode.ADD_VI,        "> 0",
                  IRNode.STORE_VECTOR,  "> 0",
                  "multiversion_fast",  "= 4",  // pre, main, drain, post
                  "multiversion_slow",  "= 2"}, // main, post
        applyIf = {"AlignVector", "true"},
        applyIfPlatform = {"64-bit", "true"},
        applyIfCPUFeatureOr = {"sse4.1", "true", "asimd", "true", "rvv", "true"},
        phase = CompilePhase.PRINT_IDEAL)
    // We add alignment checks to the auto vectorization Predicate. It fails
    // at runtime, deopts, and recompiles with multiversioning.
    @IR(counts = {IRNode.LOAD_VECTOR_I, "> 0",
                  IRNode.ADD_VI,        "> 0",
                  IRNode.STORE_VECTOR,  "> 0",
                  "multiversion_fast",  "= 0",
                  "multiversion_slow",  "= 0"},
        applyIf = {"AlignVector", "false"},
        applyIfPlatform = {"64-bit", "true"},
        applyIfCPUFeatureOr = {"sse4.1", "true", "asimd", "true", "rvv", "true"},
        phase = CompilePhase.PRINT_IDEAL)
    // We never add any conditions to the auto vectorization Predicate, so
    // we also never deopt and never end up multiversioning.
    static Object testMixedAlignedAndUnaligned(MemorySegment ms) {
        for (long i = 0; i < ms.byteSize(); i += 4) {
            int v = ms.get(ValueLayout.JAVA_INT_UNALIGNED, i);
            ms.set(ValueLayout.JAVA_INT_UNALIGNED, i, (int)(v + 1));
        }
        return new Object[]{ ms };
    }
}