File: Queens.java

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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2006, 2008, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 *
 */

import java.util.*;

// Copyright 1996, Animorphic Systems
// gri 28 Aug 92 / 15 Jan 93 / 8 Dec 95

class Queens {

  static void try_i(boolean a[], boolean b[], boolean c[], int x[], int i) {
    int adj = 7;

    for (int j = 1; j <= 8; j++) {
      if (b[j] && a[i+j] && c[adj+i-j]) {
        x[i] = j;
        b[j] = false;
        a[i+j] = false;
        c[adj+i-j] = false;
        if (i < 8) try_i(a, b, c, x, i+1);
        else print(x);
        b[j] = true;
        a[i+j] = true;
        c[adj+i-j] = true;
      }
    }
  }

  public static void main(String s[]) {
    boolean a[] = new boolean[16+1];
    boolean b[] = new boolean[ 8+1];
    boolean c[] = new boolean[14+1];
    int     x[] = new int[8+1];
    int adj = 7;

    for (int i = -7; i <= 16; i++) {
      if (i >= 1 && i <= 8) b[i]     = true;
      if (i >= 2)           a[i]     = true;
      if (i <= 7)           c[adj+i] = true;
    }

    x[0] = 0; // solution counter

    try_i(a, b, c, x, 1);
  }

  static void print(int x[]) {
    // first correct solution: A1 B5 C8 D6 E3 F7 G2 H4

    char LF = (char)0xA;
    char CR = (char)0xD;

    x[0]++;
    if (x[0] < 10)
        System.out.print(" ");
    System.out.print(x[0] + ". ");
    for (int i = 1; i <= 8; i++) {
      char p = (char)('A' + i - 1);
      System.out.print(p);
      System.out.print (x[i] + " ");
    }
    System.out.println();
  }

};