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.\" Copyright (c) 2015      University of Houston.  All rights reserved.
.\" Copyright (c) 2014-2016 Mellanox Technologies, Inc.
.\" $COPYRIGHT$
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.TH "SHMEM\\_AND" "3" "#OMPI_DATE#" "#PACKAGE_VERSION#" "#PACKAGE_NAME#"
.SH NAME

\fIshmem_int_and_to_all\fP(3),
\fIshmem_int4_and_to_all\fP(3),
\fIshmem_int8_and_to_all\fP(3),
\fIshmem_long_and_to_all\fP(3),
\fIshmem_longlong_and_to_all\fP(3),
\fIshmem_short_and_to_all\fP(3)
\- Performs a bitwise AND operation on symmetric
arrays over the active set of PEs.
.SH SYNOPSIS

C or C++:
.Vb
#include <mpp/shmem.h>

void shmem_int_and_to_all(int *target, const int *source,
  int nreduce, int PE_start, int logPE_stride, int PE_size,
  int *pWrk, long *pSync);

void shmem_long_and_to_all(long *target, const long *source,
  int nreduce, int PE_start, int  logPE_stride, int PE_size,
  long *pWrk, long *pSync);

void shmem_longlong_and_to_all(long long *target,
  const long long *source, int nreduce, int PE_start, int logPE_stride,
  int PE_size, long long *pWrk, long *pSync);

void shmem_short_and_to_all(short *target, const short *source,
  int nreduce, int PE_start, int logPE_stride, int PE_size,
  short *pWrk, long *pSync);

.Ve
Fortran:
.Vb
INCLUDE "mpp/shmem.fh"

INTEGER pSync(SHMEM_REDUCE_SYNC_SIZE)
INTEGER nreduce, PE_start, logPE_stride, PE_size

CALL SHMEM_INT4_AND_TO_ALL(target, source, nreduce,
& PE_start, logPE_stride, PE_size, pWrk, pSync)

CALL SHMEM_INT8_AND_TO_ALL(target, source, nreduce,
& PE_start, logPE_stride, PE_size, pWrk, pSync)
.Ve
.PP
.SH DESCRIPTION

The shared memory (SHMEM) reduction routines compute one or more reductions across
symmetric arrays on multiple virtual PEs. A reduction performs an associative binary
operation across a set of values. For a list of other SHMEM reduction routines, see
\fIintro_shmem\fP(3)\&.
.PP
The nreduce argument determines the number of separate reductions to perform. The source
array on all PEs in the active set provides one element for each reduction. The results of the
reductions are placed in the target array on all PEs in the active set. The active set is defined
by the PE_start, logPE_stride, PE_size triplet.
.PP
The source and target arrays may be the same array, but they may not be overlapping arrays.
As with all SHMEM collective routines, each of these routines assumes that only PEs in the
active set call the routine. If a PE not in the active set calls a SHMEM collective routine,
undefined behavior results.
.PP
The arguments are as follows:
.TP
target
A symmetric array, of length nreduce elements, to receive the result of the
reduction operations. The data type of target varies with the version of the reduction routine
being called. When calling from C/C++, refer to the SYNOPSIS section for data type
information. When calling from Fortran, the target data types are as follows:
.RS
.TP
\fBshmem_int8_and_to_all\fP: Integer, with an element size of 8 bytes
.TP
\fBshmem_int4_and_to_all\fP: Integer, with an element size of 4 bytes
.RE
.RS
.PP
.RE
.TP
source
A symmetric array, of length nreduce elements, that contains one element for
each separate reduction operation. The source argument must have the same data type as
target.
.TP
nreduce
The number of elements in the target and source arrays. nreduce must be of
type integer. If you are using Fortran, it must be a default integer value.
.TP
PE_start
The lowest virtual PE number of the active set of PEs. PE_start must be of
type integer. If you are using Fortran, it must be a default integer value.
.TP
logPE_stride
The log (base 2) of the stride between consecutive virtual PE numbers in
the active set. logPE_stride must be of type integer. If you are using Fortran, it must be a
default integer value.
.TP
PE_size
The number of PEs in the active set. PE_size must be of type integer. If you
are using Fortran, it must be a default integer value.
.TP
pWrk
A symmetric work array. The pWrk argument must have the same data type as
target. In C/C++, this contains max(nreduce/2 + 1,
_SHMEM_REDUCE_MIN_WRKDATA_SIZE) elements. In Fortran, this contains
max(nreduce/2 + 1, SHMEM_REDUCE_MIN_WRKDATA_SIZE) elements.
.TP
pSync
A symmetric work array. In C/C++, pSync must be of type long and size
_SHMEM_REDUCE_SYNC_SIZE. In Fortran, pSync must be of type integer and size
SHMEM_REDUCE_SYNC_SIZE. If you are using Fortran, it must be a default integer value.
Every element of this array must be initialized with the value _SHMEM_SYNC_VALUE (in
C/C++) or SHMEM_SYNC_VALUE (in Fortran) before any of the PEs in the active set enter
the reduction routine.
.PP
The values of arguments nreduce, PE_start, logPE_stride, and PE_size must be equal on all
PEs in the active set. The same target and source arrays, and the same pWrk and pSync work
arrays, must be passed to all PEs in the active set.
.PP
Before any PE calls a reduction routine, you must ensure that the following conditions exist
(synchronization via a barrier or some other method is often needed to ensure this): The
pWrk and pSync arrays on all PEs in the active set are not still in use from a prior call to a
collective SHMEM routine. The target array on all PEs in the active set is ready to accept the
results of the reduction.
.PP
Upon return from a reduction routine, the following are true for the local PE: The target array
is updated. The values in the pSync array are restored to the original values.
.PP
.SH NOTES

The terms collective, symmetric, and cache aligned are defined in \fIintro_shmem\fP(3)\&.
All SHMEM reduction routines reset the values in pSync before they return, so a particular
pSync buffer need only be initialized the first time it is used.
.PP
You must ensure that the pSync array is not being updated on any PE in the active set while
any of the PEs participate in processing of a SHMEM reduction routine. Be careful to avoid the
following situations: If the pSync array is initialized at run time, some type of
synchronization is needed to ensure that all PEs in the working set have initialized pSync
before any of them enter a SHMEM routine called with the pSync synchronization array. A
pSync or pWrk array can be reused in a subsequent reduction routine call only if none of the
PEs in the active set are still processing a prior reduction routine call that used the same
pSync or pWrk arrays. In general, this can be assured only by doing some type of
synchronization. However, in the special case of reduction routines being called with the
same active set, you can allocate two pSync and pWrk arrays and alternate between them on
successive calls.
.PP
.SH EXAMPLES

\fBExample 1\fP:
This Fortran example statically initializes the pSync array and finds the logical AND of the integer variable FOO across all even PEs.
.Vb
INCLUDE "mpp/shmem.fh"

INTEGER PSYNC(SHMEM_REDUCE_SYNC_SIZE)
DATA PSYNC /SHMEM_REDUCE_SYNC_SIZE*SHMEM_SYNC_VALUE/
PARAMETER (NR=1)
REAL PWRK(MAX(NR/2+1, SHMEM_REDUCE_MIN_WRKDATA_SIZE))
INTEGER FOO, FOOAND
COMMON /COM/ FOO, FOOAND, PWRK
INTRINSIC MY_PE

IF ( MOD(MY_PE(),2) .EQ. 0) THEN
  CALL SHMEM_INT8_AND_TO_ALL(FOOAND, FOO, NR, 0, 1, N$PES/2,
  & PWRK, PSYNC)
  PRINT *, 'Result on PE ', MY_PE(), ' is ', FOOAND
ENDIF
.Ve
\fBExample 2\fP:
Consider the following C call:
.Vb
shmem_int_and_to_all( target, source, 3, 0, 0, 8, pwrk, psync );
.Ve
The preceding call is more efficient, but semantically equivalent to, the combination of the
following calls:
.Vb
shmem_int_and_to_all(&(target[0]), &(source[0]), 1, 0, 0, 8,
  pwrk1, psync1);

shmem_int_and_to_all(&(target[1]), &(source[1]), 1, 0, 0, 8,
  pwrk2, psync2);

shmem_int_and_to_all(&(target[2]), &(source[2]), 1, 0, 0, 8,
  pwrk1, psync1);
.Ve
Note that two sets of pWrk and pSync arrays are used alternately because no
synchronization is done between calls.
.SH SEE ALSO

\fIf90\fP(1),
\fIintro_shmem\fP(3)