/* -*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset:4 ; indent-tabs-mode:nil -*- */
/*
 * Copyright (c) 2004-2005 The Trustees of Indiana University and Indiana
 *                         University Research and Technology
 *                         Corporation.  All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 2004-2020 The University of Tennessee and The University
 *                         of Tennessee Research Foundation.  All rights
 *                         reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 2004-2008 High Performance Computing Center Stuttgart,
 *                         University of Stuttgart.  All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 2004-2005 The Regents of the University of California.
 *                         All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 2008      UT-Battelle, LLC. All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 2011      Sandia National Laboratories. All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 2012-2015 NVIDIA Corporation.  All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 2011-2017 Los Alamos National Security, LLC. All rights
 *                         reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 2012      FUJITSU LIMITED.  All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 2014-2016 Research Organization for Information Science
 *                         and Technology (RIST). All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 2018      Sandia National Laboratories
 *                         All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 2020      Google, LLC. All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 2022      Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates.  All Rights reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 2021      Triad National Security, LLC. All rights
 *                         reserved.
 * $COPYRIGHT$
 *
 * Additional copyrights may follow
 *
 * $HEADER$
 */

#include "ompi_config.h"

#include "opal/mca/mpool/mpool.h"
#include "opal/util/arch.h"
#include "ompi/runtime/ompi_spc.h"
#include "ompi/mca/pml/pml.h"
#include "ompi/mca/bml/bml.h"
#include "pml_ob1_comm.h"
#include "pml_ob1_recvreq.h"
#include "pml_ob1_recvfrag.h"
#include "pml_ob1_sendreq.h"
#include "pml_ob1_rdmafrag.h"
#include "pml_ob1_accelerator.h"
#include "ompi/mca/bml/base/base.h"

int mca_pml_ob1_accelerator_need_buffers(mca_pml_ob1_recv_request_t* recvreq,
                                         mca_btl_base_module_t* btl);

void mca_pml_ob1_recv_request_process_pending(void)
{
    mca_pml_ob1_recv_request_t* recvreq;
    int rc, i, s = (int)opal_list_get_size(&mca_pml_ob1.recv_pending);

    for(i = 0; i < s; i++) {
        OPAL_THREAD_LOCK(&mca_pml_ob1.lock);
        recvreq = (mca_pml_ob1_recv_request_t*)
            opal_list_remove_first(&mca_pml_ob1.recv_pending);
        OPAL_THREAD_UNLOCK(&mca_pml_ob1.lock);
        if( OPAL_UNLIKELY(NULL == recvreq) )
            break;
        recvreq->req_pending = false;
        rc = mca_pml_ob1_recv_request_schedule_exclusive(recvreq, NULL);
        if(OMPI_ERR_OUT_OF_RESOURCE == rc)
            break;
    }
}

static int mca_pml_ob1_recv_request_free(struct ompi_request_t** request)
{
    mca_pml_ob1_recv_request_t* recvreq = *(mca_pml_ob1_recv_request_t**)request;
    assert (false == recvreq->req_recv.req_base.req_free_called);

    recvreq->req_recv.req_base.req_free_called = true;
    PERUSE_TRACE_COMM_EVENT( PERUSE_COMM_REQ_NOTIFY,
                             &(recvreq->req_recv.req_base), PERUSE_RECV );

    if (recvreq->req_recv.req_base.req_pml_complete) {
        /* make buffer defined when the request is completed,
           and before releasing the objects. */
        MEMCHECKER(
                   memchecker_call(&opal_memchecker_base_mem_defined,
                                   recvreq->req_recv.req_base.req_addr,
                                   recvreq->req_recv.req_base.req_count,
                                   recvreq->req_recv.req_base.req_datatype);
                   );

        MCA_PML_OB1_RECV_REQUEST_RETURN( recvreq );
    }

    *request = MPI_REQUEST_NULL;
    return OMPI_SUCCESS;
}

static int mca_pml_ob1_recv_request_cancel(struct ompi_request_t* ompi_request, int complete)
{
    mca_pml_ob1_recv_request_t* request = (mca_pml_ob1_recv_request_t*)ompi_request;
    ompi_communicator_t *comm = request->req_recv.req_base.req_comm;
    mca_pml_ob1_comm_t *ob1_comm = comm->c_pml_comm;

    /* The rest should be protected behind the match logic lock */
    OB1_MATCHING_LOCK(&ob1_comm->matching_lock);
    if( REQUEST_COMPLETE(ompi_request) ) {
        OB1_MATCHING_UNLOCK(&ob1_comm->matching_lock);
        return OMPI_SUCCESS;
    }
    if( !request->req_match_received ) { /* the match has not been already done */
        assert( OMPI_ANY_TAG == ompi_request->req_status.MPI_TAG ); /* not matched isn't it */
#if MCA_PML_OB1_CUSTOM_MATCH
        custom_match_prq_cancel(ob1_comm->prq, request);
#else
        if( request->req_recv.req_base.req_peer == OMPI_ANY_SOURCE ) {
            opal_list_remove_item( &ob1_comm->wild_receives, (opal_list_item_t*)request );
        } else {
            mca_pml_ob1_comm_proc_t* proc = mca_pml_ob1_peer_lookup (comm, request->req_recv.req_base.req_peer);
            opal_list_remove_item(&proc->specific_receives, (opal_list_item_t*)request);
        }
#endif
        PERUSE_TRACE_COMM_EVENT( PERUSE_COMM_REQ_REMOVE_FROM_POSTED_Q,
                                &(request->req_recv.req_base), PERUSE_RECV );
        OB1_MATCHING_UNLOCK(&ob1_comm->matching_lock);
#if OPAL_ENABLE_FT_MPI
        opal_output_verbose(10, ompi_ftmpi_output_handle,
                            "Recv_request_cancel: cancel granted for request %p because it has not matched\n",
                            (void*)request);
#endif
    }
    else { /* it has matched */
        OB1_MATCHING_UNLOCK(&ob1_comm->matching_lock);
#if OPAL_ENABLE_FT_MPI
        if( ompi_comm_is_proc_active( comm, request->req_recv.req_base.req_peer,
                                              OMPI_COMM_IS_INTER(comm) ) ) {
            opal_output_verbose(10, ompi_ftmpi_output_handle,
                                "Recv_request_cancel: cancel denied for request %p because it has matched peer %d\n",
                                (void*)request, request->req_recv.req_base.req_peer);
            return OMPI_SUCCESS;
        }
        else {
            /* This process is dead, therefore this request is complete */
            opal_output_verbose(10, ompi_ftmpi_output_handle,
                                "Recv_request_cancel: cancel granted for request %p because peer %d is dead\n",
                                (void*)request, request->req_recv.req_base.req_peer);
        }
#else
        /* cannot be cancelled anymore, it has matched */
        return OMPI_SUCCESS;
#endif /*OPAL_ENABLE_FT_MPI*/
    }
    /**
     * As now the PML is done with this request we have to force the pml_complete
     * to true. Otherwise, the request will never be freed.
     */

    ompi_request->req_status._cancelled = true;
    recv_request_pml_complete(request);

    /*
     * Receive request cancelled, make user buffer accessible.
     */
    MEMCHECKER(
        memchecker_call(&opal_memchecker_base_mem_defined,
                        request->req_recv.req_base.req_addr,
                        request->req_recv.req_base.req_count,
                        request->req_recv.req_base.req_datatype);
    );
    return OMPI_SUCCESS;
}

static void mca_pml_ob1_recv_request_construct(mca_pml_ob1_recv_request_t* request)
{
    /* the request type is set by the superclass */
    request->req_recv.req_base.req_ompi.req_start = mca_pml_ob1_start;
    request->req_recv.req_base.req_ompi.req_free = mca_pml_ob1_recv_request_free;
    request->req_recv.req_base.req_ompi.req_cancel = mca_pml_ob1_recv_request_cancel;
    request->req_rdma_cnt = 0;
    request->local_handle = NULL;
    OBJ_CONSTRUCT(&request->lock, opal_mutex_t);
}

static void mca_pml_ob1_recv_request_destruct(mca_pml_ob1_recv_request_t* request)
{
    OBJ_DESTRUCT(&request->lock);
    if (OPAL_UNLIKELY(request->local_handle)) {
        mca_bml_base_deregister_mem (request->rdma_bml, request->local_handle);
        request->local_handle = NULL;
    }
}

OBJ_CLASS_INSTANCE(
    mca_pml_ob1_recv_request_t,
    mca_pml_base_recv_request_t,
    mca_pml_ob1_recv_request_construct,
    mca_pml_ob1_recv_request_destruct);


/*
 * Release resources.
 */

static void mca_pml_ob1_recv_ctl_completion( mca_btl_base_module_t* btl,
                                             struct mca_btl_base_endpoint_t* ep,
                                             struct mca_btl_base_descriptor_t* des,
                                             int status )
{
    mca_bml_base_btl_t* bml_btl = (mca_bml_base_btl_t*)des->des_context;

    MCA_PML_OB1_PROGRESS_PENDING(bml_btl);
}

/*
 * Put operation has completed remotely - update request status
 */

static void mca_pml_ob1_put_completion (mca_pml_ob1_rdma_frag_t *frag, int64_t rdma_size)
{
    mca_pml_ob1_recv_request_t* recvreq = (mca_pml_ob1_recv_request_t *) frag->rdma_req;
    mca_bml_base_btl_t *bml_btl = frag->rdma_bml;

    OPAL_THREAD_ADD_FETCH32(&recvreq->req_pipeline_depth, -1);

    assert ((uint64_t) rdma_size == frag->rdma_length);
    MCA_PML_OB1_RDMA_FRAG_RETURN(frag);

    if (OPAL_LIKELY(0 < rdma_size)) {

        /* check completion status */
        OPAL_THREAD_ADD_FETCH_SIZE_T(&recvreq->req_bytes_received, rdma_size);
        SPC_USER_OR_MPI(recvreq->req_recv.req_base.req_ompi.req_status.MPI_TAG, (ompi_spc_value_t)rdma_size,
                        OMPI_SPC_BYTES_RECEIVED_USER, OMPI_SPC_BYTES_RECEIVED_MPI);
        if (recv_request_pml_complete_check(recvreq) == false &&
            recvreq->req_rdma_offset < recvreq->req_send_offset) {
            /* schedule additional rdma operations */
            mca_pml_ob1_recv_request_schedule(recvreq, bml_btl);
        }
    }

    MCA_PML_OB1_PROGRESS_PENDING(bml_btl);
}

/*
 *
 */

int mca_pml_ob1_recv_request_ack_send_btl(
        ompi_proc_t* proc, mca_bml_base_btl_t* bml_btl,
        uint64_t hdr_src_req, void *hdr_dst_req, uint64_t hdr_send_offset,
        uint64_t size, bool nordma)
{
    mca_btl_base_descriptor_t* des;
    mca_pml_ob1_ack_hdr_t* ack;
    int rc;

    /* allocate descriptor */
    mca_bml_base_alloc(bml_btl, &des, MCA_BTL_NO_ORDER,
                       sizeof(mca_pml_ob1_ack_hdr_t),
                       MCA_BTL_DES_FLAGS_PRIORITY | MCA_BTL_DES_FLAGS_BTL_OWNERSHIP |
                       MCA_BTL_DES_SEND_ALWAYS_CALLBACK | MCA_BTL_DES_FLAGS_SIGNAL);
    if( OPAL_UNLIKELY(NULL == des) ) {
        return OMPI_ERR_OUT_OF_RESOURCE;
    }

    /* fill out header */
    ack = (mca_pml_ob1_ack_hdr_t*)des->des_segments->seg_addr.pval;
    mca_pml_ob1_ack_hdr_prepare (ack, nordma ? MCA_PML_OB1_HDR_FLAGS_NORDMA : 0,
                                 hdr_src_req, hdr_dst_req, hdr_send_offset, size);

    ob1_hdr_hton(ack, MCA_PML_OB1_HDR_TYPE_ACK, proc);

    /* initialize descriptor */
    des->des_cbfunc = mca_pml_ob1_recv_ctl_completion;

    rc = mca_bml_base_send(bml_btl, des, MCA_PML_OB1_HDR_TYPE_ACK);
    SPC_RECORD(OMPI_SPC_BYTES_SENT_MPI, (ompi_spc_value_t)sizeof(mca_pml_ob1_ack_hdr_t));
    if( OPAL_LIKELY( rc >= 0 ) ) {
        return OMPI_SUCCESS;
    }
    mca_bml_base_free(bml_btl, des);
    return OMPI_ERR_OUT_OF_RESOURCE;
}

/*
 *
 */

static int mca_pml_ob1_recv_request_ack(
    mca_pml_ob1_recv_request_t* recvreq,
    mca_btl_base_module_t* btl,
    mca_pml_ob1_rendezvous_hdr_t* hdr,
    size_t bytes_received)
{
    ompi_proc_t* proc = (ompi_proc_t*)recvreq->req_recv.req_base.req_proc;
    mca_bml_base_endpoint_t* bml_endpoint = NULL;

    bml_endpoint = mca_bml_base_get_endpoint (proc);

    /* by default copy everything */
    recvreq->req_send_offset = bytes_received;
    if(hdr->hdr_msg_length > bytes_received) {
        size_t rdma_num = mca_pml_ob1_rdma_pipeline_btls_count (bml_endpoint);
        /*
         * lookup request buffer to determine if memory is already
         * registered.
         *
         * We only want this code to be hit if these buffers don't need to be packed
         * and they're not device buffers.
         */
        if (opal_convertor_need_buffers(&recvreq->req_recv.req_base.req_convertor) == 0 &&
            !(recvreq->req_recv.req_base.req_convertor.flags & CONVERTOR_ACCELERATOR) &&
            !(recvreq->req_recv.req_base.req_convertor.flags & CONVERTOR_ACCELERATOR_UNIFIED) &&
            hdr->hdr_match.hdr_common.hdr_flags & MCA_PML_OB1_HDR_FLAGS_CONTIG &&
            rdma_num != 0) {
            unsigned char *base;
            opal_convertor_get_current_pointer( &recvreq->req_recv.req_base.req_convertor, (void**)&(base) );

            if(hdr->hdr_match.hdr_common.hdr_flags & MCA_PML_OB1_HDR_FLAGS_PIN)
                recvreq->req_rdma_cnt = mca_pml_ob1_rdma_btls(bml_endpoint,
                        base, recvreq->req_recv.req_bytes_packed,
                        recvreq->req_rdma );
            else
                recvreq->req_rdma_cnt = 0;

            /* memory is already registered on both sides */
            if (recvreq->req_rdma_cnt != 0) {
                recvreq->req_send_offset = hdr->hdr_msg_length;
                /* are rdma devices available for long rdma protocol */
            } else if(bml_endpoint->btl_send_limit < hdr->hdr_msg_length) {
                /* use convertor to figure out the rdma offset for this request */
                recvreq->req_send_offset = hdr->hdr_msg_length -
                    bml_endpoint->btl_pipeline_send_length;

                if(recvreq->req_send_offset < bytes_received)
                    recvreq->req_send_offset = bytes_received;

                /* use converter to figure out the rdma offset for this
                 * request */
                opal_convertor_set_position(&recvreq->req_recv.req_base.req_convertor,
                        &recvreq->req_send_offset);

                recvreq->req_rdma_cnt =
                    mca_pml_ob1_rdma_pipeline_btls(bml_endpoint,
                            recvreq->req_send_offset - bytes_received,
                            recvreq->req_rdma);
            }
        }
        /* nothing to send by copy in/out - no need to ack */
        if(recvreq->req_send_offset == hdr->hdr_msg_length)
            return OMPI_SUCCESS;
    }

    /* let know to schedule function there is no need to put ACK flag. If not all message went over
     * RDMA then we cancel the GET protocol in order to switch back to send/recv. In this case send
     * back the remote send request, the peer kept a pointer to the frag locally. In the future we
     * might want to cancel the fragment itself, in which case we will have to send back the remote
     * fragment instead of the remote request.
     */
    recvreq->req_ack_sent = true;
    return mca_pml_ob1_recv_request_ack_send(btl, proc, hdr->hdr_src_req.lval,
                                             recvreq, recvreq->req_send_offset, 0,
                                             recvreq->req_send_offset == bytes_received);
}

static int mca_pml_ob1_recv_request_put_frag (mca_pml_ob1_rdma_frag_t *frag);

static int mca_pml_ob1_recv_request_get_frag_failed (mca_pml_ob1_rdma_frag_t *frag, int rc)
{
    mca_pml_ob1_recv_request_t *recvreq = (mca_pml_ob1_recv_request_t *) frag->rdma_req;
    ompi_proc_t *proc = (ompi_proc_t *) recvreq->req_recv.req_base.req_proc;

    if (OMPI_ERR_NOT_AVAILABLE == rc) {
        /* get isn't supported for this transfer. tell peer to fallback on put */
        rc = mca_pml_ob1_recv_request_put_frag (frag);
        if (OMPI_SUCCESS == rc){
            return OMPI_SUCCESS;
        } else if (OMPI_ERR_OUT_OF_RESOURCE == rc) {
            OPAL_THREAD_LOCK(&mca_pml_ob1.lock);
            opal_list_append (&mca_pml_ob1.rdma_pending, (opal_list_item_t*)frag);
            OPAL_THREAD_UNLOCK(&mca_pml_ob1.lock);

            return OMPI_SUCCESS;
        }
    }

    if (frag->retries < mca_pml_ob1.rdma_retries_limit &&
        OMPI_ERR_OUT_OF_RESOURCE == rc) {
        OPAL_THREAD_LOCK(&mca_pml_ob1.lock);
        opal_list_append(&mca_pml_ob1.rdma_pending, (opal_list_item_t*)frag);
        OPAL_THREAD_UNLOCK(&mca_pml_ob1.lock);

        return OMPI_SUCCESS;
    }

    /* tell peer to fall back on send for this region */
    rc = mca_pml_ob1_recv_request_ack_send(NULL, proc, frag->rdma_hdr.hdr_rget.hdr_rndv.hdr_src_req.lval,
                                           recvreq, frag->rdma_offset, frag->rdma_length, false);
    MCA_PML_OB1_RDMA_FRAG_RETURN(frag);
    return rc;
}

/**
 * Return resources used by the RDMA
 */

static void mca_pml_ob1_rget_completion (mca_btl_base_module_t* btl, struct mca_btl_base_endpoint_t* ep,
                                         void *local_address, mca_btl_base_registration_handle_t *local_handle,
                                         void *context, void *cbdata, int status)
{
    mca_bml_base_btl_t *bml_btl = (mca_bml_base_btl_t *) context;
    mca_pml_ob1_rdma_frag_t *frag = (mca_pml_ob1_rdma_frag_t *) cbdata;
    mca_pml_ob1_recv_request_t *recvreq = (mca_pml_ob1_recv_request_t *) frag->rdma_req;

    /* check completion status */
    if (OPAL_UNLIKELY(OMPI_SUCCESS != status)) {
        status = mca_pml_ob1_recv_request_get_frag_failed (frag, status);
        /* fragment was returned or queue by the above call */
        if (OPAL_UNLIKELY(OMPI_SUCCESS != status)) {
            size_t skipped_bytes = recvreq->req_send_offset - recvreq->req_rdma_offset;
            opal_output_verbose(mca_pml_ob1_output, 1, "pml:ob1: %s: operation failed with code %d", __func__, status);
            recvreq->req_recv.req_base.req_ompi.req_status.MPI_ERROR =
#if OPAL_ENABLE_FT_MPI
                (OMPI_ERR_UNREACH == status ? MPI_ERR_PROC_FAILED : status);
#else
                status;
#endif /* OPAL_ENABLE_FT_MPI */
            recvreq->req_rdma_offset = recvreq->req_send_offset; /* prevent posting of more RDMA */
            /* Account for the skipped RDMA bytes when waiting for completion */
            OPAL_THREAD_ADD_FETCH_SIZE_T(&recvreq->req_bytes_received, skipped_bytes);
        }
    } else {
        /* is receive request complete */
        OPAL_THREAD_ADD_FETCH_SIZE_T(&recvreq->req_bytes_received, frag->rdma_length);
        SPC_USER_OR_MPI(recvreq->req_recv.req_base.req_tag, (ompi_spc_value_t)frag->rdma_length,
                        OMPI_SPC_BYTES_RECEIVED_USER, OMPI_SPC_BYTES_RECEIVED_MPI);
        /* TODO: re-add order */
        mca_pml_ob1_send_fin (recvreq->req_recv.req_base.req_proc,
                              bml_btl, frag->rdma_hdr.hdr_rget.hdr_frag,
                              frag->rdma_length, 0, 0);

        MCA_PML_OB1_RDMA_FRAG_RETURN(frag);
    }

    recv_request_pml_complete_check(recvreq);

    MCA_PML_OB1_PROGRESS_PENDING(bml_btl);
}


static int mca_pml_ob1_recv_request_put_frag (mca_pml_ob1_rdma_frag_t *frag)
{
    mca_pml_ob1_recv_request_t *recvreq = (mca_pml_ob1_recv_request_t *) frag->rdma_req;
#if OPAL_ENABLE_HETEROGENEOUS_SUPPORT
    ompi_proc_t* proc = (ompi_proc_t*)recvreq->req_recv.req_base.req_proc;
#endif
    mca_btl_base_registration_handle_t *local_handle = NULL;
    mca_bml_base_btl_t *bml_btl = frag->rdma_bml;
    mca_btl_base_descriptor_t *ctl;
    mca_pml_ob1_rdma_hdr_t *hdr;
    size_t reg_size;
    int rc;

    reg_size = bml_btl->btl->btl_registration_handle_size;

    if (frag->local_handle) {
        local_handle = frag->local_handle;
    } else if (recvreq->local_handle) {
        local_handle = recvreq->local_handle;
    }

    /* prepare a descriptor for rdma control message */
    mca_bml_base_alloc (bml_btl, &ctl, MCA_BTL_NO_ORDER, sizeof (mca_pml_ob1_rdma_hdr_t) + reg_size,
                        MCA_BTL_DES_FLAGS_PRIORITY | MCA_BTL_DES_FLAGS_BTL_OWNERSHIP |
                        MCA_BTL_DES_SEND_ALWAYS_CALLBACK | MCA_BTL_DES_FLAGS_SIGNAL);
    if (OPAL_UNLIKELY(NULL == ctl)) {
        return OMPI_ERR_OUT_OF_RESOURCE;
    }
    ctl->des_cbfunc = mca_pml_ob1_recv_ctl_completion;

    /* fill in rdma header */
    hdr = (mca_pml_ob1_rdma_hdr_t *) ctl->des_segments->seg_addr.pval;
    mca_pml_ob1_rdma_hdr_prepare (hdr, (!recvreq->req_ack_sent) ? MCA_PML_OB1_HDR_TYPE_ACK : 0,
                                  recvreq->remote_req_send.lval, frag, recvreq, frag->rdma_offset,
                                  frag->local_address, frag->rdma_length, local_handle,
                                  reg_size);
    ob1_hdr_hton(hdr, MCA_PML_OB1_HDR_TYPE_PUT, proc);

    frag->cbfunc = mca_pml_ob1_put_completion;

    recvreq->req_ack_sent = true;

    PERUSE_TRACE_COMM_OMPI_EVENT( PERUSE_COMM_REQ_XFER_CONTINUE,
                                  &(recvreq->req_recv.req_base), frag->rdma_length,
                                  PERUSE_RECV);

    /* send rdma request to peer */
    rc = mca_bml_base_send (bml_btl, ctl, MCA_PML_OB1_HDR_TYPE_PUT);
    /* Increment counter for bytes sent by MPI */
    SPC_RECORD(OMPI_SPC_BYTES_SENT_MPI, (ompi_spc_value_t)(sizeof (mca_pml_ob1_rdma_hdr_t) + reg_size));
    if (OPAL_UNLIKELY(rc < 0)) {
        mca_bml_base_free (bml_btl, ctl);
        return rc;
    }

    return OMPI_SUCCESS;
}

/*
 *
 */
int mca_pml_ob1_recv_request_get_frag (mca_pml_ob1_rdma_frag_t *frag)
{
    mca_pml_ob1_recv_request_t *recvreq = (mca_pml_ob1_recv_request_t *) frag->rdma_req;
    mca_btl_base_registration_handle_t *local_handle = NULL;
    mca_bml_base_btl_t *bml_btl = frag->rdma_bml;
    int rc;

    /* prepare descriptor */
    if (bml_btl->btl->btl_register_mem && !frag->local_handle && !recvreq->local_handle) {
        mca_bml_base_register_mem (bml_btl, frag->local_address, frag->rdma_length, MCA_BTL_REG_FLAG_LOCAL_WRITE |
                                   MCA_BTL_REG_FLAG_REMOTE_WRITE, &frag->local_handle);
        if (OPAL_UNLIKELY(NULL == frag->local_handle)) {
            return mca_pml_ob1_recv_request_get_frag_failed (frag, OMPI_ERR_OUT_OF_RESOURCE);
        }
    }

    if (frag->local_handle) {
        local_handle = frag->local_handle;
    } else if (recvreq->local_handle) {
        local_handle = recvreq->local_handle;
    }

    PERUSE_TRACE_COMM_OMPI_EVENT(PERUSE_COMM_REQ_XFER_CONTINUE,
                                 &(((mca_pml_ob1_recv_request_t *) frag->rdma_req)->req_recv.req_base),
                                 frag->rdma_length, PERUSE_RECV);

    /* queue up get request */
    rc = mca_bml_base_get (bml_btl, frag->local_address, frag->remote_address, local_handle,
                           (mca_btl_base_registration_handle_t *) frag->remote_handle, frag->rdma_length,
                           0, MCA_BTL_NO_ORDER, mca_pml_ob1_rget_completion, frag);
    /* Increment counter for bytes_get even though they probably haven't all been received yet */
    SPC_RECORD(OMPI_SPC_BYTES_GET, (ompi_spc_value_t)frag->rdma_length);
    if( OPAL_UNLIKELY(OMPI_SUCCESS > rc) ) {
        return mca_pml_ob1_recv_request_get_frag_failed (frag, OMPI_ERR_OUT_OF_RESOURCE);
    }

    return OMPI_SUCCESS;
}




/*
 * Update the recv request status to reflect the number of bytes
 * received and actually delivered to the application.
 */

void mca_pml_ob1_recv_request_progress_frag( mca_pml_ob1_recv_request_t* recvreq,
                                             mca_btl_base_module_t* btl,
                                             const mca_btl_base_segment_t* segments,
                                             size_t num_segments )
{
    size_t bytes_received, data_offset = 0;
    size_t bytes_delivered __opal_attribute_unused__; /* is being set to zero in MCA_PML_OB1_RECV_REQUEST_UNPACK */
    mca_pml_ob1_hdr_t* hdr = (mca_pml_ob1_hdr_t*)segments->seg_addr.pval;

    bytes_received = mca_pml_ob1_compute_segment_length_base (segments, num_segments,
                                                              sizeof(mca_pml_ob1_frag_hdr_t));
    data_offset     = hdr->hdr_frag.hdr_frag_offset;

    /*
     *  Make user buffer accessible(defined) before unpacking.
     */
    MEMCHECKER(
               memchecker_call(&opal_memchecker_base_mem_defined,
                               recvreq->req_recv.req_base.req_addr,
                               recvreq->req_recv.req_base.req_count,
                               recvreq->req_recv.req_base.req_datatype);
               );
    MCA_PML_OB1_RECV_REQUEST_UNPACK( recvreq,
                                     segments,
                                     num_segments,
                                     sizeof(mca_pml_ob1_frag_hdr_t),
                                     data_offset,
                                     bytes_received,
                                     bytes_delivered );
    /*
     *  Unpacking finished, make the user buffer unaccessible again.
     */
    MEMCHECKER(
               memchecker_call(&opal_memchecker_base_mem_noaccess,
                               recvreq->req_recv.req_base.req_addr,
                               recvreq->req_recv.req_base.req_count,
                               recvreq->req_recv.req_base.req_datatype);
               );

    OPAL_THREAD_ADD_FETCH_SIZE_T(&recvreq->req_bytes_received, bytes_received);
    SPC_USER_OR_MPI(recvreq->req_recv.req_base.req_ompi.req_status.MPI_TAG, (ompi_spc_value_t)bytes_received,
                    OMPI_SPC_BYTES_RECEIVED_USER, OMPI_SPC_BYTES_RECEIVED_MPI);
    /* check completion status */
    if(recv_request_pml_complete_check(recvreq) == false &&
            recvreq->req_rdma_offset < recvreq->req_send_offset) {
        /* schedule additional rdma operations */
        mca_pml_ob1_recv_request_schedule(recvreq, NULL);
    }
}

/**
 * This function is basically the first half of the code in the
 * mca_pml_ob1_recv_request_progress_frag function.  This fires off
 * the asynchronous copy and returns.  Unused fields in the descriptor
 * are used to pass extra information for when the asynchronous copy
 * completes.  No memchecker support in this function as copies are
 * happening asynchronously.
 */
void mca_pml_ob1_recv_request_frag_copy_start( mca_pml_ob1_recv_request_t* recvreq,
                                               mca_btl_base_module_t* btl,
                                               const mca_btl_base_segment_t* segments,
                                               size_t num_segments,
                                               mca_btl_base_descriptor_t* des)
{
    int result;
    size_t bytes_received = 0, data_offset = 0;
    size_t bytes_delivered __opal_attribute_unused__; /* is being set to zero in MCA_PML_OB1_RECV_REQUEST_UNPACK */
    mca_pml_ob1_hdr_t* hdr = (mca_pml_ob1_hdr_t*)segments->seg_addr.pval;

    OPAL_OUTPUT((-1, "start_frag_copy frag=%p", (void *)des));

    bytes_received = mca_pml_ob1_compute_segment_length_base (segments, num_segments,
                                                              sizeof(mca_pml_ob1_frag_hdr_t));
    data_offset     = hdr->hdr_frag.hdr_frag_offset;

    MCA_PML_OB1_RECV_REQUEST_UNPACK( recvreq,
                                     segments,
                                     num_segments,
                                     sizeof(mca_pml_ob1_frag_hdr_t),
                                     data_offset,
                                     bytes_received,
                                     bytes_delivered );
    /* Store the receive request in unused context pointer. */
    des->des_context = (void *)recvreq;
    /* Store the amount of bytes in unused cbdata pointer */
    des->des_cbdata = (void *) (intptr_t) bytes_delivered;
    /* Then record an event that will get triggered by a PML progress call which
     * checks the stream events.  If we get an error, abort.  Should get message
     * from CUDA code about what went wrong. */
    result = mca_pml_ob1_record_htod_event("pml", des);
    if (OMPI_SUCCESS != result) {
        opal_output(0, "%s:%d FATAL", __FILE__, __LINE__);
        ompi_rte_abort(-1, NULL);
    }
}

/**
 * This function is basically the second half of the code in the
 * mca_pml_ob1_recv_request_progress_frag function.  The number of
 * bytes delivered is updated.  Then a call is made into the BTL so it
 * can free the fragment that held that data.  This is currently
 * called directly by the common CUDA code. No memchecker support
 * in this function as copies are happening asynchronously.
 */
void mca_pml_ob1_recv_request_frag_copy_finished( mca_btl_base_module_t* btl,
                                                  struct mca_btl_base_endpoint_t* ep,
                                                  struct mca_btl_base_descriptor_t* des,
                                                  int status )
{
    mca_pml_ob1_recv_request_t* recvreq = (mca_pml_ob1_recv_request_t*)des->des_context;
    size_t bytes_received = (size_t) (intptr_t) des->des_cbdata;

    OPAL_OUTPUT((-1, "frag_copy_finished (delivered=%d), frag=%p", (int)bytes_received, (void *)des));
    /* Call into the BTL so it can free the descriptor.  At this point, it is
     * known that the data has been copied out of the descriptor. */
    des->des_cbfunc(NULL, NULL, des, 0);

    OPAL_THREAD_ADD_FETCH_SIZE_T(&recvreq->req_bytes_received, bytes_received);
    SPC_USER_OR_MPI(recvreq->req_recv.req_base.req_ompi.req_status.MPI_TAG, (ompi_spc_value_t)bytes_received,
                    OMPI_SPC_BYTES_RECEIVED_USER, OMPI_SPC_BYTES_RECEIVED_MPI);
    /* check completion status */
    if(recv_request_pml_complete_check(recvreq) == false &&
            recvreq->req_rdma_offset < recvreq->req_send_offset) {
        /* schedule additional rdma operations */
        mca_pml_ob1_recv_request_schedule(recvreq, NULL);
    }
}

/*
 * Update the recv request status to reflect the number of bytes
 * received and actually delivered to the application.
 */

void mca_pml_ob1_recv_request_progress_rget( mca_pml_ob1_recv_request_t* recvreq,
                                             mca_btl_base_module_t* btl,
                                             const mca_btl_base_segment_t* segments,
                                             size_t num_segments )
{
    mca_pml_ob1_rget_hdr_t* hdr = (mca_pml_ob1_rget_hdr_t*)segments->seg_addr.pval;
    mca_bml_base_endpoint_t* bml_endpoint = NULL;
    size_t bytes_remaining, prev_sent, offset;
    mca_pml_ob1_rdma_frag_t *frag;
    mca_bml_base_btl_t *rdma_bml;
    int rc;

    prev_sent = offset = 0;
    recvreq->req_recv.req_bytes_packed = hdr->hdr_rndv.hdr_msg_length;
    recvreq->req_send_offset = 0;
    recvreq->req_rdma_offset = 0;

    MCA_PML_OB1_RECV_REQUEST_MATCHED(recvreq, &hdr->hdr_rndv.hdr_match);

    /* if receive buffer is not contiguous we can't just RDMA read into it, so
     * fall back to copy in/out protocol. It is a pity because buffer on the
     * sender side is already registered. We need to be smarter here, perhaps
     * do couple of RDMA reads */
    if (opal_convertor_need_buffers(&recvreq->req_recv.req_base.req_convertor) == true) {
        if (mca_pml_ob1_accelerator_need_buffers(recvreq, btl))
        {
            mca_pml_ob1_recv_request_ack(recvreq, btl, &hdr->hdr_rndv, 0);
            return;
        }
    }

    /* lookup bml datastructures */
    bml_endpoint = mca_bml_base_get_endpoint (recvreq->req_recv.req_base.req_proc);
    rdma_bml = mca_bml_base_btl_array_find(&bml_endpoint->btl_rdma, btl);

    if (OPAL_UNLIKELY(NULL == rdma_bml)) {
        if (recvreq->req_recv.req_base.req_convertor.flags & CONVERTOR_ACCELERATOR) {
            mca_bml_base_btl_t *bml_btl;
            bml_btl = mca_bml_base_btl_array_find(&bml_endpoint->btl_send, btl);
            /* Check to see if this is an accelerator get */
            if (bml_btl->btl_flags & MCA_BTL_FLAGS_ACCELERATOR_GET) {
                rdma_bml = bml_btl;
            }
        } else {
            /* Just default back to send and receive.  Must be mix of GPU and HOST memory. */
            mca_pml_ob1_recv_request_ack(recvreq, btl, &hdr->hdr_rndv, 0);
            return;
        }
    }

    if (OPAL_UNLIKELY(NULL == rdma_bml)) {
        opal_output(0, "[%s:%d] invalid bml for rdma get", __FILE__, __LINE__);
        ompi_rte_abort(-1, NULL);
    }

    bytes_remaining = hdr->hdr_rndv.hdr_msg_length;

    /* save the request for put fallback */
    recvreq->remote_req_send = hdr->hdr_rndv.hdr_src_req;
    recvreq->rdma_bml = rdma_bml;

    /* try to register the entire buffer */
    if (rdma_bml->btl->btl_register_mem) {
        void *data_ptr;
        uint32_t flags = MCA_BTL_REG_FLAG_LOCAL_WRITE | MCA_BTL_REG_FLAG_REMOTE_WRITE;
#if OPAL_CUDA_GDR_SUPPORT
        if (recvreq->req_recv.req_base.req_convertor.flags & CONVERTOR_ACCELERATOR) {
            flags |= MCA_BTL_REG_FLAG_CUDA_GPU_MEM;
        }
#endif /* OPAL_CUDA_GDR_SUPPORT */


        offset = 0;

        OPAL_THREAD_LOCK(&recvreq->lock);
        opal_convertor_set_position( &recvreq->req_recv.req_base.req_convertor, &offset);
        opal_convertor_get_current_pointer (&recvreq->req_recv.req_base.req_convertor, &data_ptr);
        OPAL_THREAD_UNLOCK(&recvreq->lock);

        mca_bml_base_register_mem (rdma_bml, data_ptr, bytes_remaining, flags, &recvreq->local_handle);
        /* It is not an error if the memory region can not be registered here. The registration will
         * be attempted again for each get fragment. */
    }

    /* The while loop adds a fragmentation mechanism. The variable bytes_remaining holds the num
     * of bytes left to be send. In each iteration we send the max possible bytes supported
     * by the HCA. The field  frag->rdma_length holds the actual num of  bytes that were
     * sent in each iteration. We subtract this number from bytes_remaining and continue to
     * the next iteration with the updated size.
     * Also - In each iteration we update the location in the buffer to be used for writing
     * the message ,and the location to read from. This is done using the offset variable that
     * accumulates the number of bytes that were sent so far.
     *
     * NTH: This fragmentation may go away if we change the btls to require them to handle
     * get fragmentation internally. This is a reasonable solution since some btls do not
     * need any fragmentation (sm, vader, self, etc). Remove this loop if this ends up
     * being the case. */
    while (bytes_remaining > 0) {
        /* allocate/initialize a fragment */
        MCA_PML_OB1_RDMA_FRAG_ALLOC(frag);
        if (OPAL_UNLIKELY(NULL == frag)) {
            /* GLB - FIX */
             OMPI_ERROR_LOG(OMPI_ERR_OUT_OF_RESOURCE);
             ompi_rte_abort(-1, NULL);
        }

        memcpy (frag->remote_handle, hdr + 1, btl->btl_registration_handle_size);

        /* update the read location */
        frag->remote_address = hdr->hdr_src_ptr + offset;

        /* updating the write location */
        OPAL_THREAD_LOCK(&recvreq->lock);
        opal_convertor_set_position( &recvreq->req_recv.req_base.req_convertor, &offset);
        opal_convertor_get_current_pointer (&recvreq->req_recv.req_base.req_convertor, &frag->local_address);
        OPAL_THREAD_UNLOCK(&recvreq->lock);

        frag->rdma_bml = rdma_bml;

        frag->rdma_hdr.hdr_rget = *hdr;
        frag->retries       = 0;
        frag->rdma_req      = recvreq;
        frag->rdma_state    = MCA_PML_OB1_RDMA_GET;
        frag->local_handle  = NULL;
        frag->rdma_offset   = offset;

        if (bytes_remaining > rdma_bml->btl->btl_get_limit) {
            frag->rdma_length = rdma_bml->btl->btl_get_limit;
        } else {
            frag->rdma_length = bytes_remaining;
        }

        prev_sent = frag->rdma_length;

        /* NTH: TODO -- handle error conditions gracefully */
        rc = mca_pml_ob1_recv_request_get_frag(frag);
        if (OMPI_SUCCESS != rc) {
            break;
        }

        bytes_remaining -= prev_sent;
        offset += prev_sent;
    }
}

/*
 * Update the recv request status to reflect the number of bytes
 * received and actually delivered to the application.
 */

void mca_pml_ob1_recv_request_progress_rndv( mca_pml_ob1_recv_request_t* recvreq,
                                             mca_btl_base_module_t* btl,
                                             const mca_btl_base_segment_t* segments,
                                             size_t num_segments )
{
    size_t bytes_received = 0;
    size_t bytes_delivered __opal_attribute_unused__; /* is being set to zero in MCA_PML_OB1_RECV_REQUEST_UNPACK */
    size_t data_offset = 0;
    mca_pml_ob1_hdr_t* hdr = (mca_pml_ob1_hdr_t*)segments->seg_addr.pval;

    bytes_received = mca_pml_ob1_compute_segment_length_base (segments, num_segments,
                                                              sizeof(mca_pml_ob1_rendezvous_hdr_t));

    recvreq->req_recv.req_bytes_packed = hdr->hdr_rndv.hdr_msg_length;
    recvreq->remote_req_send = hdr->hdr_rndv.hdr_src_req;
    recvreq->req_rdma_offset = bytes_received;
    MCA_PML_OB1_RECV_REQUEST_MATCHED(recvreq, &hdr->hdr_match);
    mca_pml_ob1_recv_request_ack(recvreq, btl, &hdr->hdr_rndv, bytes_received);
    /**
     * The PUT protocol do not attach any data to the original request.
     * Therefore, we might want to avoid unpacking if there is nothing to
     * unpack.
     */
    if( 0 < bytes_received ) {
        MEMCHECKER(
                   memchecker_call(&opal_memchecker_base_mem_defined,
                                   recvreq->req_recv.req_base.req_addr,
                                   recvreq->req_recv.req_base.req_count,
                                   recvreq->req_recv.req_base.req_datatype);
                   );
        MCA_PML_OB1_RECV_REQUEST_UNPACK( recvreq,
                                         segments,
                                         num_segments,
                                         sizeof(mca_pml_ob1_rendezvous_hdr_t),
                                         data_offset,
                                         bytes_received,
                                         bytes_delivered );
        MEMCHECKER(
                   memchecker_call(&opal_memchecker_base_mem_noaccess,
                                   recvreq->req_recv.req_base.req_addr,
                                   recvreq->req_recv.req_base.req_count,
                                   recvreq->req_recv.req_base.req_datatype);
                   );
        OPAL_THREAD_ADD_FETCH_SIZE_T(&recvreq->req_bytes_received, bytes_received);
        SPC_USER_OR_MPI(recvreq->req_recv.req_base.req_ompi.req_status.MPI_TAG, (ompi_spc_value_t)bytes_received,
                        OMPI_SPC_BYTES_RECEIVED_USER, OMPI_SPC_BYTES_RECEIVED_MPI);
    }
    /* check completion status */
    if(recv_request_pml_complete_check(recvreq) == false &&
       recvreq->req_rdma_offset < recvreq->req_send_offset) {
        /* schedule additional rdma operations */
        mca_pml_ob1_recv_request_schedule(recvreq, NULL);
    }

    /* If BTL supports it and this is an ACCELERATOR buffer being received into,
     * have all subsequent FRAGS copied in asynchronously. */
    if ((recvreq->req_recv.req_base.req_convertor.flags & CONVERTOR_ACCELERATOR) &&
        (btl->btl_flags & MCA_BTL_FLAGS_ACCELERATOR_COPY_ASYNC_RECV)) {
        opal_accelerator_stream_t *stream = mca_pml_ob1_get_htod_stream();
        recvreq->req_recv.req_base.req_convertor.flags |= CONVERTOR_ACCELERATOR_ASYNC;
        recvreq->req_recv.req_base.req_convertor.stream = stream;
    }
}

/*
 * Update the recv request status to reflect the number of bytes
 * received and actually delivered to the application.
 */
void mca_pml_ob1_recv_request_progress_match( mca_pml_ob1_recv_request_t* recvreq,
                                              mca_btl_base_module_t* btl,
                                              const mca_btl_base_segment_t* segments,
                                              size_t num_segments )
{
    size_t bytes_received, data_offset = 0;
    size_t bytes_delivered __opal_attribute_unused__; /* is being set to zero in MCA_PML_OB1_RECV_REQUEST_UNPACK */
    mca_pml_ob1_hdr_t* hdr = (mca_pml_ob1_hdr_t*)segments->seg_addr.pval;

    bytes_received = mca_pml_ob1_compute_segment_length_base (segments, num_segments,
                                                              OMPI_PML_OB1_MATCH_HDR_LEN);

    recvreq->req_recv.req_bytes_packed = bytes_received;

    MCA_PML_OB1_RECV_REQUEST_MATCHED(recvreq, &hdr->hdr_match);
    /*
     *  Make user buffer accessible(defined) before unpacking.
     */
    MEMCHECKER(
               memchecker_call(&opal_memchecker_base_mem_defined,
                               recvreq->req_recv.req_base.req_addr,
                               recvreq->req_recv.req_base.req_count,
                               recvreq->req_recv.req_base.req_datatype);
               );
    MCA_PML_OB1_RECV_REQUEST_UNPACK( recvreq,
                                     segments,
                                     num_segments,
                                     OMPI_PML_OB1_MATCH_HDR_LEN,
                                     data_offset,
                                     bytes_received,
                                     bytes_delivered);
    /*
     *  Unpacking finished, make the user buffer unaccessible again.
     */
    MEMCHECKER(
               memchecker_call(&opal_memchecker_base_mem_noaccess,
                               recvreq->req_recv.req_base.req_addr,
                               recvreq->req_recv.req_base.req_count,
                               recvreq->req_recv.req_base.req_datatype);
               );

    /*
     * No need for atomic here, as we know there is only one fragment
     * for this request.
     */
    recvreq->req_bytes_received += bytes_received;
    SPC_USER_OR_MPI(recvreq->req_recv.req_base.req_ompi.req_status.MPI_TAG, (ompi_spc_value_t)bytes_received,
                    OMPI_SPC_BYTES_RECEIVED_USER, OMPI_SPC_BYTES_RECEIVED_MPI);
    recv_request_pml_complete(recvreq);
}


/**
 * Handle completion of a probe request
 */

void mca_pml_ob1_recv_request_matched_probe( mca_pml_ob1_recv_request_t* recvreq,
                                             mca_btl_base_module_t* btl,
                                             const mca_btl_base_segment_t* segments,
                                             size_t num_segments )
{
    size_t bytes_packed = 0;
    mca_pml_ob1_hdr_t* hdr = (mca_pml_ob1_hdr_t*)segments->seg_addr.pval;

    switch(hdr->hdr_common.hdr_type) {
        case MCA_PML_OB1_HDR_TYPE_MATCH:
            bytes_packed = mca_pml_ob1_compute_segment_length_base (segments, num_segments,
                                                                    OMPI_PML_OB1_MATCH_HDR_LEN);
            break;
        case MCA_PML_OB1_HDR_TYPE_RNDV:
        case MCA_PML_OB1_HDR_TYPE_RGET:

            bytes_packed = hdr->hdr_rndv.hdr_msg_length;
            break;
    }

    /* set completion status */
    recvreq->req_recv.req_base.req_ompi.req_status.MPI_TAG = hdr->hdr_match.hdr_tag;
    recvreq->req_recv.req_base.req_ompi.req_status.MPI_SOURCE = hdr->hdr_match.hdr_src;
    recvreq->req_bytes_received = bytes_packed;
    recvreq->req_bytes_expected = bytes_packed;

    recv_request_pml_complete(recvreq);
}


/*
 * Schedule RDMA protocol.
 *
*/

int mca_pml_ob1_recv_request_schedule_once( mca_pml_ob1_recv_request_t* recvreq,
                                            mca_bml_base_btl_t *start_bml_btl )
{
    mca_bml_base_btl_t* bml_btl;
    int num_tries = recvreq->req_rdma_cnt, num_fail = 0;
    size_t i, prev_bytes_remaining = 0;
    size_t bytes_remaining = recvreq->req_send_offset -
        recvreq->req_rdma_offset;

    /* if starting bml_btl is provided schedule next fragment on it first */
    if(start_bml_btl != NULL) {
        for(i = 0; i < recvreq->req_rdma_cnt; i++) {
            if(recvreq->req_rdma[i].bml_btl != start_bml_btl)
                continue;
            /* something left to be send? */
            if( OPAL_LIKELY(recvreq->req_rdma[i].length) )
                recvreq->req_rdma_idx = i;
            break;
        }
    }

    while(bytes_remaining > 0 &&
          recvreq->req_pipeline_depth < mca_pml_ob1.recv_pipeline_depth) {
        mca_pml_ob1_rdma_frag_t *frag = NULL;
        mca_btl_base_module_t *btl;
        int rc, rdma_idx;
        void *data_ptr;
        size_t size;

        if(prev_bytes_remaining == bytes_remaining) {
            if(++num_fail == num_tries) {
                OPAL_THREAD_LOCK(&mca_pml_ob1.lock);
                if(false == recvreq->req_pending) {
                    opal_list_append(&mca_pml_ob1.recv_pending,
                            (opal_list_item_t*)recvreq);
                    recvreq->req_pending = true;
                }
                OPAL_THREAD_UNLOCK(&mca_pml_ob1.lock);
                return OMPI_ERR_OUT_OF_RESOURCE;
            }
        } else {
            num_fail = 0;
            prev_bytes_remaining = bytes_remaining;
        }

        do {
            rdma_idx = recvreq->req_rdma_idx;
            bml_btl = recvreq->req_rdma[rdma_idx].bml_btl;
            size = recvreq->req_rdma[rdma_idx].length;
            if(++recvreq->req_rdma_idx >= recvreq->req_rdma_cnt)
                recvreq->req_rdma_idx = 0;
        } while(!size);
        btl = bml_btl->btl;

         /* NTH: Note: I feel this protocol needs work to better improve resource
          * usage when running with a leave pinned protocol. */
        /* GB: We should always abide by the BTL RDMA pipeline fragment limit (if one is set) */
        if ((btl->btl_rdma_pipeline_frag_size != 0) && (size > btl->btl_rdma_pipeline_frag_size)) {
            size = btl->btl_rdma_pipeline_frag_size;
        }

        MCA_PML_OB1_RDMA_FRAG_ALLOC(frag);
        if (OPAL_UNLIKELY(NULL == frag)) {
            continue;
        }

        /* take lock to protect convertor against concurrent access
         * from unpack */
        OPAL_THREAD_LOCK(&recvreq->lock);
        opal_convertor_set_position (&recvreq->req_recv.req_base.req_convertor,
                                     &recvreq->req_rdma_offset);
        opal_convertor_get_current_pointer (&recvreq->req_recv.req_base.req_convertor, &data_ptr);
        OPAL_THREAD_UNLOCK(&recvreq->lock);

        if (btl->btl_register_mem) {
            mca_bml_base_register_mem (bml_btl, data_ptr, size, MCA_BTL_REG_FLAG_REMOTE_WRITE,
                                       &frag->local_handle);
            if (OPAL_UNLIKELY(NULL == frag->local_handle)) {
                MCA_PML_OB1_RDMA_FRAG_RETURN(frag);
                continue;
            }
        }

        /* fill in the minimum information needed to handle the fin message */
        frag->cbfunc        = mca_pml_ob1_put_completion;
        frag->rdma_length   = size;
        frag->rdma_req      = recvreq;
        frag->rdma_bml      = bml_btl;
        frag->local_address = data_ptr;
        frag->rdma_offset   = recvreq->req_rdma_offset;

        rc = mca_pml_ob1_recv_request_put_frag (frag);
        if (OPAL_LIKELY(OMPI_SUCCESS == rc)) {
            /* update request state */
            recvreq->req_rdma_offset += size;
            OPAL_THREAD_ADD_FETCH32(&recvreq->req_pipeline_depth, 1);
            recvreq->req_rdma[rdma_idx].length -= size;
            bytes_remaining -= size;
        } else {
            MCA_PML_OB1_RDMA_FRAG_RETURN(frag);
        }
    }

    return OMPI_SUCCESS;
}

#define IS_PROB_REQ(R) \
    ((MCA_PML_REQUEST_IPROBE == (R)->req_recv.req_base.req_type) || \
     (MCA_PML_REQUEST_PROBE == (R)->req_recv.req_base.req_type) || \
     (MCA_PML_REQUEST_IMPROBE == (R)->req_recv.req_base.req_type) || \
     (MCA_PML_REQUEST_MPROBE == (R)->req_recv.req_base.req_type))
#define IS_MPROB_REQ(R) \
    ((MCA_PML_REQUEST_IMPROBE == (R)->req_recv.req_base.req_type) || \
     (MCA_PML_REQUEST_MPROBE == (R)->req_recv.req_base.req_type))

static inline void append_recv_req_to_queue(opal_list_t *queue,
        mca_pml_ob1_recv_request_t *req)
{
    opal_list_append(queue, (opal_list_item_t*)req);

#if OMPI_WANT_PERUSE
    /**
     * We don't want to generate this kind of event for MPI_Probe.
     */
    if (req->req_recv.req_base.req_type != MCA_PML_REQUEST_PROBE &&
        req->req_recv.req_base.req_type != MCA_PML_REQUEST_MPROBE) {
        PERUSE_TRACE_COMM_EVENT(PERUSE_COMM_REQ_INSERT_IN_POSTED_Q,
                                &(req->req_recv.req_base), PERUSE_RECV);
    }
#endif
}

/*
 *  this routine tries to match a posted receive.  If a match is found,
 *  it places the request in the appropriate matched receive list. This
 *  function has to be called with the communicator matching lock held.
*/

#if MCA_PML_OB1_CUSTOM_MATCH
static mca_pml_ob1_recv_frag_t*
recv_req_match_specific_proc( const mca_pml_ob1_recv_request_t *req,
                              mca_pml_ob1_comm_proc_t *proc,
                              custom_match_umq_node** hold_prev,
                              custom_match_umq_node** hold_elem,
                              int* hold_index)
#else
static mca_pml_ob1_recv_frag_t*
recv_req_match_specific_proc( const mca_pml_ob1_recv_request_t *req,
                              mca_pml_ob1_comm_proc_t *proc )
#endif
{
    if (NULL == proc) {
        return NULL;
    }

#if !MCA_PML_OB1_CUSTOM_MATCH
    int tag = req->req_recv.req_base.req_tag;
    opal_list_t* unexpected_frags = &proc->unexpected_frags;
    mca_pml_ob1_recv_frag_t* frag;

    if(opal_list_get_size(unexpected_frags) == 0) {
        return NULL;
    }

    if( OMPI_ANY_TAG == tag ) {
        OPAL_LIST_FOREACH(frag, unexpected_frags, mca_pml_ob1_recv_frag_t) {
            if( frag->hdr.hdr_match.hdr_tag >= 0 )
                return frag;
        }
    } else {
        OPAL_LIST_FOREACH(frag, unexpected_frags, mca_pml_ob1_recv_frag_t) {
            if( frag->hdr.hdr_match.hdr_tag == tag )
                return frag;
        }
    }
    return NULL;
#else
    return custom_match_umq_find_verify_hold(req->req_recv.req_base.req_comm->c_pml_comm->umq,
                                             req->req_recv.req_base.req_tag,
                                             req->req_recv.req_base.req_peer,
                                             hold_prev, hold_elem, hold_index);
#endif
}

/*
 * this routine is used to try and match a wild posted receive - where
 * wild is determined by the value assigned to the source process
*/
#if MCA_PML_OB1_CUSTOM_MATCH
static mca_pml_ob1_recv_frag_t*
recv_req_match_wild( mca_pml_ob1_recv_request_t* req,
                     mca_pml_ob1_comm_proc_t **p,
                     custom_match_umq_node** hold_prev,
                     custom_match_umq_node** hold_elem,
                     int* hold_index)
#else
static mca_pml_ob1_recv_frag_t*
recv_req_match_wild( mca_pml_ob1_recv_request_t* req,
                     mca_pml_ob1_comm_proc_t **p)
#endif
{
    mca_pml_ob1_comm_t *comm = (mca_pml_ob1_comm_t *) req->req_recv.req_base.req_comm->c_pml_comm;
    mca_pml_ob1_comm_proc_t **procp = (mca_pml_ob1_comm_proc_t **) comm->procs;

#if MCA_PML_OB1_CUSTOM_MATCH
    mca_pml_ob1_recv_frag_t* frag;
    frag = custom_match_umq_find_verify_hold (comm->umq, req->req_recv.req_base.req_tag,
                                              req->req_recv.req_base.req_peer,
                                              hold_prev, hold_elem, hold_index);

    if (frag) {
        *p = procp[frag->hdr.hdr_match.hdr_src];
        req->req_recv.req_base.req_proc = procp[frag->hdr.hdr_match.hdr_src]->ompi_proc;
        prepare_recv_req_converter(req);
    } else {
        *p = NULL;
    }

    return frag;
#else

    /*
     * Loop over all the outstanding messages to find one that matches.
     * There is an outer loop over lists of messages from each
     * process, then an inner loop over the messages from the
     * process.
     *
     * In order to avoid starvation do this in a round-robin fashion.
     */
    for (size_t i = comm->last_probed + 1; i < comm->num_procs; i++) {
        mca_pml_ob1_recv_frag_t* frag;

        /* loop over messages from the current proc */
        if((frag = recv_req_match_specific_proc(req, procp[i]))) {
            *p = procp[i];
            comm->last_probed = i;
            req->req_recv.req_base.req_proc = procp[i]->ompi_proc;
            prepare_recv_req_converter(req);
            return frag; /* match found */
        }
    }
    for (size_t i = 0; i <= comm->last_probed; i++) {
        mca_pml_ob1_recv_frag_t* frag;

        /* loop over messages from the current proc */
        if((frag = recv_req_match_specific_proc(req, procp[i]))) {
            *p = procp[i];
            comm->last_probed = i;
            req->req_recv.req_base.req_proc = procp[i]->ompi_proc;
            prepare_recv_req_converter(req);
            return frag; /* match found */
        }
    }

    *p = NULL;
    return NULL;
#endif
}


void mca_pml_ob1_recv_req_start(mca_pml_ob1_recv_request_t *req)
{
    ompi_communicator_t *comm = req->req_recv.req_base.req_comm;
    mca_pml_ob1_comm_t *ob1_comm = comm->c_pml_comm;
    mca_pml_ob1_comm_proc_t* proc;
    mca_pml_ob1_recv_frag_t* frag;
    mca_pml_ob1_hdr_t* hdr;
#if MCA_PML_OB1_CUSTOM_MATCH
    custom_match_umq_node* hold_prev;
    custom_match_umq_node* hold_elem;
    int hold_index;
#else
    opal_list_t *queue;
#endif

    /* init/re-init the request */
    req->req_lock = 0;
    req->req_pipeline_depth = 0;
    req->req_bytes_received = 0;
    req->req_bytes_expected = 0;
    /* What about req_rdma_cnt ? */
    req->req_rdma_idx = 0;
    req->req_pending = false;
    req->req_ack_sent = false;

    MCA_PML_BASE_RECV_START(&req->req_recv);

    OB1_MATCHING_LOCK(&ob1_comm->matching_lock);
    /**
     * The laps of time between the ACTIVATE event and the SEARCH_UNEX one include
     * the cost of the request lock.
     */
    PERUSE_TRACE_COMM_EVENT(PERUSE_COMM_SEARCH_UNEX_Q_BEGIN,
                            &(req->req_recv.req_base), PERUSE_RECV);

    /* assign sequence number */
    req->req_recv.req_base.req_sequence = ob1_comm->recv_sequence++;

#if OPAL_ENABLE_FT_MPI
    /* if the communicator is not in a good state (revoked or coll_revoked), do not
     * add new requests to the matching queue, and instead mark completed in error
     * The non-matched fragments will be/have been cleaned by revoke_comm in recvfrag. */
    if(OPAL_UNLIKELY( ompi_ftmpi_enabled )) {
        ompi_communicator_t* comm_ptr = req->req_recv.req_base.req_comm;
        if( ((ompi_comm_is_revoked(comm_ptr) && !ompi_request_tag_is_ft(req->req_recv.req_base.req_tag) )
         || (ompi_comm_coll_revoked(comm_ptr) && ompi_request_tag_is_collective(req->req_recv.req_base.req_tag)))) {
            OPAL_OUTPUT_VERBOSE((2, ompi_ftmpi_output_handle, "Recvreq: Posting a new recv req peer %d, tag %d on a revoked/coll_revoked communicator %s, discarding it.\n",
                req->req_recv.req_base.req_peer, req->req_recv.req_base.req_tag, ompi_comm_print_cid(comm_ptr)));
            req->req_recv.req_base.req_ompi.req_status.MPI_ERROR = ompi_comm_is_revoked(comm_ptr)? MPI_ERR_REVOKED: MPI_ERR_PROC_FAILED;
            recv_request_pml_complete( req );
            PERUSE_TRACE_COMM_EVENT(PERUSE_COMM_SEARCH_UNEX_Q_END,
                                    &(req->req_recv.req_base), PERUSE_RECV);
            OB1_MATCHING_UNLOCK(&ob1_comm->matching_lock);
            return;
        }
    }
#endif /*OPAL_ENABLE_FT_MPI*/


    /* attempt to match posted recv */
    if(req->req_recv.req_base.req_peer == OMPI_ANY_SOURCE) {
#if MCA_PML_OB1_CUSTOM_MATCH
        frag = recv_req_match_wild(req, &proc, &hold_prev, &hold_elem, &hold_index);
#else
        frag = recv_req_match_wild(req, &proc);
        queue = &ob1_comm->wild_receives;
#endif
#if !OPAL_ENABLE_HETEROGENEOUS_SUPPORT
        /* As we are in a homogeneous environment we know that all remote
         * architectures are exactly the same as the local one. Therefore,
         * we can safely construct the convertor based on the proc
         * information of rank 0.
         */
        if( NULL == frag ) {
            req->req_recv.req_base.req_proc = ompi_proc_local_proc;
            prepare_recv_req_converter(req);
        }
#endif  /* !OPAL_ENABLE_HETEROGENEOUS_SUPPORT */
    } else {
        proc = mca_pml_ob1_peer_lookup (comm, req->req_recv.req_base.req_peer);
        req->req_recv.req_base.req_proc = proc->ompi_proc;
#if MCA_PML_OB1_CUSTOM_MATCH
        frag = recv_req_match_specific_proc(req, proc, &hold_prev, &hold_elem, &hold_index);
#else
        frag = recv_req_match_specific_proc(req, proc);
        queue = &proc->specific_receives;
#endif
        /* wildcard recv will be prepared on match */
        prepare_recv_req_converter(req);
    }

    if(OPAL_UNLIKELY(NULL == frag)) {
        PERUSE_TRACE_COMM_EVENT(PERUSE_COMM_SEARCH_UNEX_Q_END,
                                &(req->req_recv.req_base), PERUSE_RECV);
        /* We didn't find any matches.  Record this irecv so we can match
           it when the message comes in. */
        if(OPAL_LIKELY(req->req_recv.req_base.req_type != MCA_PML_REQUEST_IPROBE &&
                       req->req_recv.req_base.req_type != MCA_PML_REQUEST_IMPROBE))
#if MCA_PML_OB1_CUSTOM_MATCH
            custom_match_prq_append(ob1_comm->prq, req,
                                    req->req_recv.req_base.req_tag,
                                    req->req_recv.req_base.req_peer);
#else
            append_recv_req_to_queue(queue, req);
#endif
        req->req_match_received = false;
        OB1_MATCHING_UNLOCK(&ob1_comm->matching_lock);
    } else {
        if(OPAL_LIKELY(!IS_PROB_REQ(req))) {
            PERUSE_TRACE_COMM_EVENT(PERUSE_COMM_REQ_MATCH_UNEX,
                                    &(req->req_recv.req_base), PERUSE_RECV);

            hdr = (mca_pml_ob1_hdr_t*)frag->segments->seg_addr.pval;
            PERUSE_TRACE_MSG_EVENT(PERUSE_COMM_MSG_REMOVE_FROM_UNEX_Q,
                                   req->req_recv.req_base.req_comm,
                                   hdr->hdr_match.hdr_src,
                                   hdr->hdr_match.hdr_tag,
                                   PERUSE_RECV);

            PERUSE_TRACE_COMM_EVENT(PERUSE_COMM_SEARCH_UNEX_Q_END,
                                    &(req->req_recv.req_base), PERUSE_RECV);

#if MCA_PML_OB1_CUSTOM_MATCH
            custom_match_umq_remove_hold(req->req_recv.req_base.req_comm->c_pml_comm->umq, hold_prev, hold_elem, hold_index);
#else
            opal_list_remove_item(&proc->unexpected_frags,
                                  (opal_list_item_t*)frag);
#endif
            SPC_RECORD(OMPI_SPC_UNEXPECTED_IN_QUEUE, -1);
            OB1_MATCHING_UNLOCK(&ob1_comm->matching_lock);

            switch(hdr->hdr_common.hdr_type) {
            case MCA_PML_OB1_HDR_TYPE_MATCH:
                mca_pml_ob1_recv_request_progress_match(req, frag->btl, frag->segments,
                                                        frag->num_segments);
                break;
            case MCA_PML_OB1_HDR_TYPE_RNDV:
                mca_pml_ob1_recv_request_progress_rndv(req, frag->btl, frag->segments,
                                                       frag->num_segments);
                break;
            case MCA_PML_OB1_HDR_TYPE_RGET:
                mca_pml_ob1_recv_request_progress_rget(req, frag->btl, frag->segments,
                                                       frag->num_segments);
                break;
            default:
                assert(0);
            }

            MCA_PML_OB1_RECV_FRAG_RETURN(frag);

        } else if (OPAL_UNLIKELY(IS_MPROB_REQ(req))) {
            /* Remove the fragment from the match list, as it's now
               matched.  Stash it somewhere in the request (which,
               yes, is a complete hack), where it will be plucked out
               during the end of mprobe.  The request will then be
               "recreated" as a receive request, and the frag will be
               restarted with this request during mrecv */

#if MCA_PML_OB1_CUSTOM_MATCH
            custom_match_umq_remove_hold(req->req_recv.req_base.req_comm->c_pml_comm->umq, hold_prev, hold_elem, hold_index);
#else
            opal_list_remove_item(&proc->unexpected_frags,
                                  (opal_list_item_t*)frag);
#endif
            SPC_RECORD(OMPI_SPC_UNEXPECTED_IN_QUEUE, -1);
            OB1_MATCHING_UNLOCK(&ob1_comm->matching_lock);

            req->req_recv.req_base.req_addr = frag;
            mca_pml_ob1_recv_request_matched_probe(req, frag->btl,
                                                   frag->segments, frag->num_segments);

        } else {
            OB1_MATCHING_UNLOCK(&ob1_comm->matching_lock);
            mca_pml_ob1_recv_request_matched_probe(req, frag->btl,
                                                   frag->segments, frag->num_segments);
        }
    }
}