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/*
* Copyright (c) 2004-2009 The Trustees of Indiana University and Indiana
* University Research and Technology
* Corporation. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2010-2018 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved
* Copyright (c) 2010 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2012 Los Alamos National Security, LLC. All rights
* reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2015-2017 Research Organization for Information Science
* and Technology (RIST). All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2015-2019 Intel, Inc. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2021 IBM Corporation. All rights reserved.
* $COPYRIGHT$
*
* Additional copyrights may follow
*
* $HEADER$
*
* Simple routine to expose three things to the MPI process:
*
* 1. What processor(s) Open MPI bound this process to
* 2. What processor(s) this process is bound to
* 3. What processor(s) exist on this host
*
* Note that 1 and 2 may be different!
*/
#include "ompi_config.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "opal/mca/hwloc/base/base.h"
#include "opal/runtime/opal.h"
#include "opal/util/string_copy.h"
#include "ompi/communicator/communicator.h"
#include "ompi/errhandler/errhandler.h"
#include "ompi/runtime/ompi_rte.h"
#include "ompi/mpi/c/bindings.h"
#include "ompi/mpiext/affinity/c/mpiext_affinity_c.h"
static const char FUNC_NAME[] = "OMPI_Affinity";
static const char ompi_nobind_str[] = "Open MPI did not bind this process";
static const char not_bound_str[] = "Not bound (i.e., bound to all processors)";
static int get_rsrc_ompi_bound(char str[OMPI_AFFINITY_STRING_MAX]);
static int get_rsrc_current_binding(char str[OMPI_AFFINITY_STRING_MAX]);
static int get_rsrc_exists(char str[OMPI_AFFINITY_STRING_MAX]);
static int get_layout_ompi_bound(char str[OMPI_AFFINITY_STRING_MAX]);
static int get_layout_current_binding(char str[OMPI_AFFINITY_STRING_MAX]);
static int get_layout_exists(char str[OMPI_AFFINITY_STRING_MAX]);
int OMPI_Affinity_str(ompi_affinity_fmt_t fmt_type,
char ompi_bound[OMPI_AFFINITY_STRING_MAX],
char current_binding[OMPI_AFFINITY_STRING_MAX],
char exists[OMPI_AFFINITY_STRING_MAX])
{
int ret;
memset(ompi_bound, 0, OMPI_AFFINITY_STRING_MAX);
memset(current_binding, 0, OMPI_AFFINITY_STRING_MAX);
memset(exists, 0, OMPI_AFFINITY_STRING_MAX);
/* If we have no hwloc support, return nothing */
if (NULL == opal_hwloc_topology) {
return MPI_SUCCESS;
}
/* Otherwise, return useful information */
switch (fmt_type) {
case OMPI_AFFINITY_RSRC_STRING_FMT:
if (OMPI_SUCCESS != (ret = get_rsrc_ompi_bound(ompi_bound)) ||
OMPI_SUCCESS != (ret = get_rsrc_current_binding(current_binding)) ||
OMPI_SUCCESS != (ret = get_rsrc_exists(exists))) {
return OMPI_ERRHANDLER_NOHANDLE_INVOKE(ret, FUNC_NAME);
}
break;
case OMPI_AFFINITY_LAYOUT_FMT:
if (OMPI_SUCCESS != (ret = get_layout_ompi_bound(ompi_bound)) ||
OMPI_SUCCESS != (ret = get_layout_current_binding(current_binding)) ||
OMPI_SUCCESS != (ret = get_layout_exists(exists))) {
return OMPI_ERRHANDLER_NOHANDLE_INVOKE(ret, FUNC_NAME);
}
break;
default:
return OMPI_ERRHANDLER_NOHANDLE_INVOKE(MPI_ERR_ARG, FUNC_NAME);
}
return MPI_SUCCESS;
}
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* Make a map of socket/core/hwthread tuples
*/
static int build_map(int *num_sockets_arg, int *num_cores_arg, hwloc_cpuset_t cpuset, int ***map,
hwloc_topology_t topo)
{
int num_sockets, num_cores;
int socket_index, core_index, pu_index;
hwloc_obj_t socket, core, pu;
int **data;
/* Find out how many sockets we have */
num_sockets = hwloc_get_nbobjs_by_type(topo, HWLOC_OBJ_SOCKET);
/* some systems (like the iMac) only have one
* socket and so don't report a socket
*/
if (0 == num_sockets) {
num_sockets = 1;
}
/* Lazy: take the total number of cores that we have in the
topology; that'll be more than the max number of cores
under any given socket */
num_cores = hwloc_get_nbobjs_by_type(topo, HWLOC_OBJ_CORE);
*num_sockets_arg = num_sockets;
*num_cores_arg = num_cores;
/* Alloc a 2D array: sockets x cores. */
data = malloc(num_sockets * sizeof(int *));
if (NULL == data) {
return OMPI_ERR_OUT_OF_RESOURCE;
}
data[0] = calloc(num_sockets * num_cores, sizeof(int));
if (NULL == data[0]) {
free(data);
return MPI_ERR_NO_MEM;
}
for (socket_index = 1; socket_index < num_sockets; ++socket_index) {
data[socket_index] = data[socket_index - 1] + num_cores;
}
/* Iterate the PUs in this cpuset; fill in the data[][] array with
the socket/core/pu triples */
for (pu_index = 0,
pu = hwloc_get_obj_inside_cpuset_by_type(topo, cpuset, HWLOC_OBJ_PU, pu_index);
NULL != pu;
pu = hwloc_get_obj_inside_cpuset_by_type(topo, cpuset, HWLOC_OBJ_PU, ++pu_index)) {
/* Go upward and find the core this PU belongs to */
core = pu;
while (NULL != core && core->type != HWLOC_OBJ_CORE) {
core = core->parent;
}
core_index = 0;
if (NULL != core) {
core_index = core->logical_index;
}
/* Go upward and find the socket this PU belongs to */
socket = pu;
while (NULL != socket && socket->type != HWLOC_OBJ_SOCKET) {
socket = socket->parent;
}
socket_index = 0;
if (NULL != socket) {
socket_index = socket->logical_index;
}
/* Save this socket/core/pu combo. LAZY: Assuming that we
won't have more PU's per core than (sizeof(int)*8). */
data[socket_index][core_index] |= (1 << pu->sibling_rank);
}
*map = data;
return OMPI_SUCCESS;
}
/*
* Turn an int bitmap to a "a-b,c" range kind of string
*/
static char *bitmap2rangestr(int bitmap)
{
size_t i;
int range_start, range_end;
bool first, isset;
char tmp[OMPI_AFFINITY_STRING_MAX - 1] = {0};
const int stmp = sizeof(tmp) - 1;
static char ret[OMPI_AFFINITY_STRING_MAX] = {0};
first = true;
range_start = -999;
for (i = 0; i < sizeof(int) * 8; ++i) {
isset = (bitmap & (1 << i));
/* Do we have a running range? */
if (range_start >= 0) {
if (isset) {
continue;
} else {
/* A range just ended; output it */
if (!first) {
strncat(ret, ",", sizeof(ret) - strlen(ret) - 1);
} else {
first = false;
}
range_end = i - 1;
if (range_start == range_end) {
snprintf(tmp, stmp, "%d", range_start);
} else {
snprintf(tmp, stmp, "%d-%d", range_start, range_end);
}
size_t ret_len = strlen(ret);
snprintf(ret + ret_len, sizeof(ret) - ret_len, "%s", tmp);
range_start = -999;
}
}
/* No running range */
else {
if (isset) {
range_start = i;
}
}
}
/* If we ended the bitmap with a range open, output it */
if (range_start >= 0) {
if (!first) {
strncat(ret, ",", sizeof(ret) - strlen(ret) - 1);
first = false;
}
range_end = i - 1;
if (range_start == range_end) {
snprintf(tmp, stmp, "%d", range_start);
} else {
snprintf(tmp, stmp, "%d-%d", range_start, range_end);
}
size_t ret_len = strlen(ret);
snprintf(ret + ret_len, sizeof(ret) - ret_len, "%s", tmp);
}
return ret;
}
/*
* Make a prettyprint string for a hwloc_cpuset_t
*/
static int cset2str(char *str, int len, hwloc_topology_t topo, hwloc_cpuset_t cpuset)
{
bool first;
int num_sockets, num_cores;
int ret, socket_index, core_index;
char tmp[OMPI_AFFINITY_STRING_MAX - 1] = {0};
const int stmp = sizeof(tmp) - 1;
int **map = NULL;
str[0] = tmp[stmp] = '\0';
/* if the cpuset is all zero, then not bound */
if (hwloc_bitmap_iszero(cpuset)) {
return OMPI_ERR_NOT_BOUND;
}
if (OMPI_SUCCESS != (ret = build_map(&num_sockets, &num_cores, cpuset, &map, topo))) {
return ret;
}
/* Iterate over the data matrix and build up the string */
first = true;
for (socket_index = 0; socket_index < num_sockets; ++socket_index) {
for (core_index = 0; core_index < num_cores; ++core_index) {
if (map[socket_index][core_index] > 0) {
if (!first) {
strncat(str, ", ", len - strlen(str) - 1);
}
first = false;
snprintf(tmp, stmp, "socket %d[core %d[hwt %s]]", socket_index, core_index,
bitmap2rangestr(map[socket_index][core_index]));
strncat(str, tmp, len - strlen(str) - 1);
}
}
}
if (NULL != map) {
if (NULL != map[0]) {
free(map[0]);
}
free(map);
}
return OMPI_SUCCESS;
}
/*
* Where did OMPI bind this process? (prettyprint)
*/
static int get_rsrc_ompi_bound(char str[OMPI_AFFINITY_STRING_MAX])
{
/* If OMPI did not bind, indicate that */
if (!ompi_rte_proc_is_bound) {
opal_string_copy(str, ompi_nobind_str, OMPI_AFFINITY_STRING_MAX);
return OMPI_SUCCESS;
}
hwloc_bitmap_t cpuset = hwloc_bitmap_alloc();
hwloc_bitmap_list_sscanf(cpuset, opal_process_info.cpuset);
if(OMPI_ERR_NOT_BOUND == cset2str(str,
OMPI_AFFINITY_STRING_MAX,
opal_hwloc_topology,
cpuset))
{
opal_string_copy(str, not_bound_str, OMPI_AFFINITY_STRING_MAX);
}
hwloc_bitmap_free(cpuset);
return OMPI_SUCCESS;
}
/* determine if there is a single cpu in a bitmap */
static bool is_single_cpu(hwloc_cpuset_t cpuset)
{
int i;
bool one = false;
/* count the number of bits that are set - there is
* one bit for each available pu. We could just
* subtract the first and last indices, but there
* may be "holes" in the bitmap corresponding to
* offline or unallowed cpus - so we have to
* search for them. Return false if we anything
* other than one
*/
for (i = hwloc_bitmap_first(cpuset); i <= hwloc_bitmap_last(cpuset); i++) {
if (hwloc_bitmap_isset(cpuset, i)) {
if (one) {
return false;
}
one = true;
}
}
return one;
}
/*
* Make a prettyprint string for a cset in a map format.
* Example: [B./..]
* Key: [] - signifies socket
* / - divider between cores
* . - signifies PU a process not bound to
* B - signifies PU a process is bound to
*/
static int cset2mapstr(char *str, int len, hwloc_topology_t topo, hwloc_cpuset_t cpuset)
{
char tmp[OMPI_AFFINITY_STRING_MAX - 1] = {0};
int core_index, pu_index;
const int stmp = sizeof(tmp) - 1;
hwloc_obj_t socket, core, pu;
str[0] = tmp[stmp] = '\0';
/* if the cpuset is all zero, then not bound */
if (hwloc_bitmap_iszero(cpuset)) {
return OMPI_ERR_NOT_BOUND;
}
/* Iterate over all existing sockets */
for (socket = hwloc_get_obj_by_type(topo, HWLOC_OBJ_SOCKET, 0); NULL != socket;
socket = socket->next_cousin) {
strncat(str, "[", len - strlen(str) - 1);
/* Iterate over all existing cores in this socket */
core_index = 0;
for (core = hwloc_get_obj_inside_cpuset_by_type(topo, socket->cpuset, HWLOC_OBJ_CORE,
core_index);
NULL != core;
core = hwloc_get_obj_inside_cpuset_by_type(topo, socket->cpuset, HWLOC_OBJ_CORE,
++core_index)) {
if (core_index > 0) {
strncat(str, "/", len - strlen(str) - 1);
}
/* Iterate over all existing PUs in this core */
pu_index = 0;
for (pu = hwloc_get_obj_inside_cpuset_by_type(topo, core->cpuset, HWLOC_OBJ_PU,
pu_index);
NULL != pu; pu = hwloc_get_obj_inside_cpuset_by_type(topo, core->cpuset,
HWLOC_OBJ_PU, ++pu_index)) {
/* Is this PU in the cpuset? */
if (hwloc_bitmap_isset(cpuset, pu->os_index)) {
strncat(str, "B", len - strlen(str) - 1);
} else {
strncat(str, ".", len - strlen(str) - 1);
}
}
}
strncat(str, "]", len - strlen(str) - 1);
}
return OMPI_SUCCESS;
}
/*
* Where is this process currently bound? (prettyprint)
*/
static int get_rsrc_current_binding(char str[OMPI_AFFINITY_STRING_MAX])
{
int ret;
hwloc_obj_t root;
hwloc_cpuset_t boundset, rootset;
bool bound = false;
/* get our root object */
root = hwloc_get_root_obj(opal_hwloc_topology);
rootset = root->cpuset;
/* get our bindings */
boundset = hwloc_bitmap_alloc();
if (hwloc_get_cpubind(opal_hwloc_topology, boundset,
HWLOC_CPUBIND_PROCESS) < 0) {
/* we are NOT bound if get_cpubind fails, nor can we be bound
- the environment does not support it */
bound = false;
} else {
/* we are bound if the two cpusets are not equal, or if there
is only ONE PU available to us */
if (0 != hwloc_bitmap_compare(boundset, rootset) ||
is_single_cpu(rootset) ||
is_single_cpu(boundset)) {
bound = true;
}
}
/* If we are not bound, indicate that */
if (!bound) {
strncat(str, not_bound_str, OMPI_AFFINITY_STRING_MAX - strlen(str) - 1);
ret = OMPI_SUCCESS;
}
/* If we are bound, print it out */
else {
ret = cset2str(str, OMPI_AFFINITY_STRING_MAX,
opal_hwloc_topology,
boundset);
if (OMPI_ERR_NOT_BOUND == ret) {
opal_string_copy(str, not_bound_str, OMPI_AFFINITY_STRING_MAX);
ret = OMPI_SUCCESS;
}
}
hwloc_bitmap_free(boundset);
return ret;
}
/*
* Prettyprint a list of all available sockets and cores. Note that
* this is *everything* -- not just the ones that are available to
* this process.
*/
static int get_rsrc_exists(char str[OMPI_AFFINITY_STRING_MAX])
{
bool first = true;
int i, num_cores, num_pus;
char tmp[OMPI_AFFINITY_STRING_MAX - 1] = {0};
const int stmp = sizeof(tmp) - 1;
hwloc_obj_t socket, core, c2;
str[0] = '\0';
for (socket = hwloc_get_obj_by_type(opal_hwloc_topology,
HWLOC_OBJ_SOCKET, 0);
NULL != socket; socket = socket->next_cousin) {
/* If this isn't the first socket, add a delimiter */
if (!first) {
strncat(str, "; ", OMPI_AFFINITY_STRING_MAX - strlen(str) - 1);
}
first = false;
snprintf(tmp, stmp, "socket %d has ", socket->os_index);
strncat(str, tmp, OMPI_AFFINITY_STRING_MAX - strlen(str) - 1);
/* Find out how many cores are inside this socket, and get an
object pointing to the first core. Also count how many PUs
are in the first core. */
num_cores = hwloc_get_nbobjs_inside_cpuset_by_type(opal_hwloc_topology,
socket->cpuset,
HWLOC_OBJ_CORE);
core = hwloc_get_obj_inside_cpuset_by_type(opal_hwloc_topology,
socket->cpuset,
HWLOC_OBJ_CORE, 0);
if (NULL != core) {
num_pus =
hwloc_get_nbobjs_inside_cpuset_by_type(opal_hwloc_topology,
core->cpuset,
HWLOC_OBJ_PU);
/* Only 1 core */
if (1 == num_cores) {
strncat(str, "1 core with ",
OMPI_AFFINITY_STRING_MAX - strlen(str) - 1);
if (1 == num_pus) {
strncat(str, "1 hwt",
OMPI_AFFINITY_STRING_MAX - strlen(str) - 1);
} else {
snprintf(tmp, stmp, "%d hwts", num_pus);
strncat(str, tmp, OMPI_AFFINITY_STRING_MAX - strlen(str) - 1);
}
}
/* Multiple cores */
else {
bool same = true;
snprintf(tmp, stmp, "%d cores", num_cores);
strncat(str, tmp, OMPI_AFFINITY_STRING_MAX - strlen(str) - 1);
/* Do all the cores have the same number of PUs? */
for (c2 = core; NULL != c2; c2 = c2->next_cousin) {
if (hwloc_get_nbobjs_inside_cpuset_by_type(opal_hwloc_topology,
core->cpuset,
HWLOC_OBJ_PU) !=
num_pus) {
same = false;
break;
}
}
/* Yes, they all have the same number of PUs */
if (same) {
snprintf(tmp, stmp, ", each with %d hwt", num_pus);
strncat(str, tmp, OMPI_AFFINITY_STRING_MAX - strlen(str) - 1);
if (num_pus != 1) {
strncat(str, "s", OMPI_AFFINITY_STRING_MAX - strlen(str) - 1);
}
}
/* No, they have differing numbers of PUs */
else {
bool first_iter = true;
strncat(str, "with (", OMPI_AFFINITY_STRING_MAX - strlen(str) - 1);
for (c2 = core; NULL != c2; c2 = c2->next_cousin) {
if (!first_iter) {
strncat(str, ", ",
OMPI_AFFINITY_STRING_MAX - strlen(str) - 1);
}
first_iter = false;
i = hwloc_get_nbobjs_inside_cpuset_by_type(opal_hwloc_topology,
core->cpuset,
HWLOC_OBJ_PU);
snprintf(tmp, stmp, "%d", i);
strncat(str, tmp, OMPI_AFFINITY_STRING_MAX - strlen(str) - 1);
}
strncat(str, ") hwts",
OMPI_AFFINITY_STRING_MAX - strlen(str) - 1);
}
}
}
}
return OMPI_SUCCESS;
}
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* Where did OMPI bind this process? (layout string)
*/
static int get_layout_ompi_bound(char str[OMPI_AFFINITY_STRING_MAX])
{
/* If OMPI did not bind, indicate that */
if (!ompi_rte_proc_is_bound) {
opal_string_copy(str, ompi_nobind_str, OMPI_AFFINITY_STRING_MAX);
return OMPI_SUCCESS;
}
hwloc_bitmap_t cpuset = hwloc_bitmap_alloc();
hwloc_bitmap_list_sscanf(cpuset, opal_process_info.cpuset);
if(OMPI_ERR_NOT_BOUND == cset2mapstr(str,
OMPI_AFFINITY_STRING_MAX,
opal_hwloc_topology,
cpuset))
{
opal_string_copy(str, not_bound_str, OMPI_AFFINITY_STRING_MAX);
}
hwloc_bitmap_free(cpuset);
return OMPI_SUCCESS;
}
/*
* Where is this process currently bound? (layout string)
*/
static int get_layout_current_binding(char str[OMPI_AFFINITY_STRING_MAX])
{
int ret;
hwloc_obj_t root;
hwloc_cpuset_t boundset, rootset;
bool bound = false;
/* get our root object */
root = hwloc_get_root_obj(opal_hwloc_topology);
rootset = root->cpuset;
/* get our bindings */
boundset = hwloc_bitmap_alloc();
if (hwloc_get_cpubind(opal_hwloc_topology, boundset,
HWLOC_CPUBIND_PROCESS) < 0) {
/* we are NOT bound if get_cpubind fails, nor can we be bound
- the environment does not support it */
bound = false;
} else {
/* we are bound if the two cpusets are not equal, or if there
is only ONE PU available to us */
if (0 != hwloc_bitmap_compare(boundset, rootset) ||
is_single_cpu(rootset) ||
is_single_cpu(boundset)) {
bound = true;
}
}
/* If we are not bound, indicate that */
if (!bound) {
strncat(str, not_bound_str, OMPI_AFFINITY_STRING_MAX - strlen(str) - 1);
ret = OMPI_SUCCESS;
}
/* If we are bound, print it out */
else {
ret = cset2mapstr(str, OMPI_AFFINITY_STRING_MAX,
opal_hwloc_topology,
boundset);
if (OMPI_ERR_NOT_BOUND == ret) {
opal_string_copy(str, not_bound_str, OMPI_AFFINITY_STRING_MAX);
ret = OMPI_SUCCESS;
}
}
hwloc_bitmap_free(boundset);
return ret;
}
/*
* Make a layout string of all available sockets and cores. Note that
* this is *everything* -- not just the ones that are available to
* this process.
*
* Example: [../..]
* Key: [] - signifies socket
* / - signifies core
* . - signifies PU
*/
static int get_layout_exists(char str[OMPI_AFFINITY_STRING_MAX])
{
int core_index, pu_index;
hwloc_obj_t socket, core, pu;
str[0] = '\0';
/* Iterate over all existing sockets */
for (socket = hwloc_get_obj_by_type(opal_hwloc_topology,
HWLOC_OBJ_SOCKET, 0);
NULL != socket;
socket = socket->next_cousin) {
strncat(str, "[", OMPI_AFFINITY_STRING_MAX - strlen(str) - 1);
/* Iterate over all existing cores in this socket */
core_index = 0;
for (core = hwloc_get_obj_inside_cpuset_by_type(opal_hwloc_topology,
socket->cpuset,
HWLOC_OBJ_CORE, core_index);
NULL != core;
core = hwloc_get_obj_inside_cpuset_by_type(opal_hwloc_topology,
socket->cpuset,
HWLOC_OBJ_CORE, ++core_index)) {
if (core_index > 0) {
strncat(str, "/", OMPI_AFFINITY_STRING_MAX - strlen(str) - 1);
}
/* Iterate over all existing PUs in this core */
pu_index = 0;
for (pu = hwloc_get_obj_inside_cpuset_by_type(opal_hwloc_topology,
core->cpuset,
HWLOC_OBJ_PU, pu_index);
NULL != pu;
pu = hwloc_get_obj_inside_cpuset_by_type(opal_hwloc_topology,
core->cpuset,
HWLOC_OBJ_PU, ++pu_index)) {
strncat(str, ".", OMPI_AFFINITY_STRING_MAX - strlen(str) - 1);
}
}
strncat(str, "]", OMPI_AFFINITY_STRING_MAX - strlen(str) - 1);
}
return OMPI_SUCCESS;
}
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