1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272
|
.\" Man page generated from reStructuredText.
.
.TH "SHMEM_LONG_OR_TO_ALL" "3" "May 30, 2025" "" "Open MPI"
.
.nr rst2man-indent-level 0
.
.de1 rstReportMargin
\\$1 \\n[an-margin]
level \\n[rst2man-indent-level]
level margin: \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]]
-
\\n[rst2man-indent0]
\\n[rst2man-indent1]
\\n[rst2man-indent2]
..
.de1 INDENT
.\" .rstReportMargin pre:
. RS \\$1
. nr rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level] \\n[an-margin]
. nr rst2man-indent-level +1
.\" .rstReportMargin post:
..
.de UNINDENT
. RE
.\" indent \\n[an-margin]
.\" old: \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]]
.nr rst2man-indent-level -1
.\" new: \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]]
.in \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]]u
..
.INDENT 0.0
.INDENT 3.5
.UNINDENT
.UNINDENT
.sp
\fI\%shmem_int_or_to_all\fP(3), shmem_int4_or_to_all(3),
shmem_int8_or_to_all(3), \fI\%shmem_long_or_to_all\fP(3),
\fI\%shmem_longlong_or_to_all\fP(3), \fI\%shmem_short_or_to_all\fP(3) \- Performs
a bitwise OR function reduction across a set of processing elements
(PEs)
.SH SYNOPSIS
.sp
C or C++:
.INDENT 0.0
.INDENT 3.5
.sp
.nf
.ft C
#include <mpp/shmem.h>
void shmem_int_or_to_all(int *target, const int *source,
int nreduce, int PE_start, int logPE_stride, int PE_size,
int *pWrk, long *pSync)
void shmem_long_or_to_all(long *target, const long *source,
int nreduce, int PE_start, int logPE_stride, int PE_size,
long *pWrk, long *pSync)
void shmem_longlong_or_to_all(long long *target,
const long long *source, int nreduce, int PE_start, int logPE_stride,
int PE_size, long long *pWrk, long *pSync)
void shmem_short_or_to_all(short *target, const short *source,
int nreduce, int PE_start, int logPE_stride, int PE_size,
short *pWrk, long *pSync)
.ft P
.fi
.UNINDENT
.UNINDENT
.sp
Fortran:
.INDENT 0.0
.INDENT 3.5
.sp
.nf
.ft C
INCLUDE "mpp/shmem.fh"
INTEGER pSync(SHMEM_REDUCE_SYNC_SIZE)
INTEGER nreduce, PE_start, logPE_stride, PE_size
CALL SHMEM_INT4_OR_TO_ALL(target, source, nreduce, PE_start,
& logPE_stride, PE_size, pWrk, pSync)
CALL SHMEM_INT8_OR_TO_ALL(target, source, nreduce, PE_start,
& logPE_stride, PE_size, pWrk, pSync)
.ft P
.fi
.UNINDENT
.UNINDENT
.SH DESCRIPTION
.sp
The shared memory (SHMEM) reduction routines compute one or more
reductions across symmetric arrays on multiple virtual PEs. A reduction
performs an associative binary operation across a set of values. For a
list of other SHMEM reduction routines, see intro_shmem(3).
.sp
As with all SHMEM collective routines, each of these routines assumes
that only PEs in the active set call the routine. If a PE not in the
active set calls a SHMEM collective routine, undefined behavior results.
.sp
The nreduce argument determines the number of separate reductions to
perform. The source array on all PEs in the active set provides one
element for each reduction. The results of the reductions are placed in
the target array on all PEs in the active set. The active set is defined
by the PE_start, logPE_stride, PE_size triplet.
.sp
The source and target arrays may be the same array, but they may not be
overlapping arrays.
.sp
The arguments are as follows:
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B target
A symmetric array of length nreduce elements to receive the results
of the reduction operations. The data type of target varies with the
version of the reduction routine being called. When calling from
C/C++, refer to the SYNOPSIS section for data type information. When
calling from Fortran, the target data types are as follows:
.sp
shmem_int8_or_to_all Integer, with an element size of 8 bytes.
.sp
shmem_int4_or_to_all Integer, with an element size of 4 bytes.
.TP
.B source
A symmetric array, of length nreduce elements, that contains one
element for each separate reduction operation. The source argument
must have the same data type as target.
.TP
.B nreduce
The number of elements in the target and source arrays. nreduce must
be of type integer. If you are using Fortran, it must be a default
integer value.
.TP
.B PE_start
The lowest virtual PE number of the active set of PEs. PE_start must
be of type integer. If you are using Fortran, it must be a default
integer value.
.TP
.B logPE_stride
The log (base 2) of the stride between consecutive virtual PE numbers
in the active set. logPE_stride must be of type integer. If you are
using Fortran, it must be a default integer value.
.TP
.B PE_size
The number of PEs in the active set. PE_size must be of type integer.
If you are using Fortran, it must be a default integer value.
.TP
.B pWrk
A symmetric work array. The pWrk argument must have the same data
type as target. In C/C++, this contains max(nreduce/2 + 1,
_SHMEM_REDUCE_MIN_WRKDATA_SIZE) elements. In Fortran, this contains
max(nreduce/2 + 1, SHMEM_REDUCE_MIN_WRKDATA_SIZE) elements.
.TP
.B pSync
A symmetric work array. In C/C++, pSync is of type long and size
_SHMEM_REDUCE_SYNC_SIZE. In Fortran, pSync is of type integer and
size SHMEM_REDUCE_SYNC_SIZE. If you are using Fortran, it must be a
default integer value. Every element of this array must be
initialized with the value _SHMEM_SYNC_VALUE (in C/C++) or
SHMEM_SYNC_VALUE (in Fortran) before any of the PEs in the active set
enter the reduction routine.
.UNINDENT
.sp
The values of arguments nreduce, PE_start, logPE_stride, and PE_size
must be equal on all PEs in the active set. The same target and source
arrays, and the same pWrk and pSync work arrays, must be passed to all
PEs in the active set.
.sp
Before any PE calls a reduction routine, you must ensure that the
following conditions exist (synchronization via a barrier or some other
method is often needed to ensure this): The pWrk and pSync arrays on all
PEs in the active set are not still in use from a prior call to a
collective SHMEM routine. The target array on all PEs in the active set
is ready to accept the results of the reduction.
.sp
Upon return from a reduction routine, the following are true: The target
array is updated. The values in the pSync array are restored to the
original values.
.SH NOTES
.sp
The terms collective, symmetric, and cache aligned are defined in
\fIintro_shmem\fP(3). All SHMEM reduction routines reset the values in
pSync before they return, so a particular pSync buffer need only be
initialized the first time it is used.
.sp
You must ensure that the pSync array is not being updated on any PE in
the active set while any of the PEs participate in processing of a SHMEM
reduction routine. Be careful to avoid these situations: If the pSync
array is initialized at run time, some type of synchronization is needed
to ensure that all PEs in the working set have initialized pSync before
any of them enter a SHMEM routine called with the pSync synchronization
array. A pSync or pWrk array can be reused in a subsequent reduction
routine call only if none of the PEs in the active set are still
processing a prior reduction routine call that used the same pSync or
pWrk arrays. In general, this can be assured only by doing some type of
synchronization. However, in the special case of reduction routines
being called with the same active set, you can allocate two pSync and
pWrk arrays and alternate between them on successive calls.
.SH EXAMPLES
.sp
\fBExample 1:\fP This Fortran example statically initializes the pSync
array and finds the logical OR of the integer variable FOO across all
even PEs.
.INDENT 0.0
.INDENT 3.5
.sp
.nf
.ft C
INCLUDE "mpp/shmem.fh"
INTEGER PSYNC(SHMEM_REDUCE_SYNC_SIZE)
DATA PSYNC /SHMEM_REDUCE_SYNC_SIZE*SHMEM_SYNC_VALUE/
PARAMETER (NR=1)
REAL PWRK(MAX(NR/2+1,SHMEM_REDUCE_MIN_WRKDATA_SIZE))
INTEGER FOO, FOOOR
COMMON /COM/ FOO, FOOOR, PWRK
INTRINSIC MY_PE
IF ( MOD(MY_PE(),2) .EQ. 0) THEN
CALL SHMEM_INT8_OR_TO_ALL(FOOOR, FOO, NR, 0, 1, N$PES/2,
& PWRK, PSYNC)
PRINT *,\(aqResult on PE \(aq,MY_PE(),\(aq is \(aq,FOOOR
ENDIF
.ft P
.fi
.UNINDENT
.UNINDENT
.sp
\fBExample 2:\fP Consider the following C/C++ call:
.INDENT 0.0
.INDENT 3.5
.sp
.nf
.ft C
shmem_int_or_to_all( target, source, 3, 0, 0, 8, pwrk, psync );
.ft P
.fi
.UNINDENT
.UNINDENT
.sp
The preceding call is more efficient, but semantically equivalent to,
the combination of the following calls:
.INDENT 0.0
.INDENT 3.5
.sp
.nf
.ft C
shmem_int_or_to_all(&(target[0]), &(source[0]), 1, 0, 0, 8,
pwrk1, psync1);
shmem_int_or_to_all(&(target[1]), &(source[1]), 1, 0, 0, 8,
pwrk2, psync2);
shmem_int_or_to_all(&(target[2]), &(source[2]), 1, 0, 0, 8,
pwrk1, psync1);
.ft P
.fi
.UNINDENT
.UNINDENT
.sp
Note that two sets of pWrk and pSync arrays are used alternately because
no synchronization is done between calls.
.sp
\fBSEE ALSO:\fP
.INDENT 0.0
.INDENT 3.5
\fIintro_shmem\fP(3)
.UNINDENT
.UNINDENT
.SH COPYRIGHT
2003-2025, The Open MPI Community
.\" Generated by docutils manpage writer.
.
|