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/*
* Copyright 2010 Red Hat Inc., Durham, North Carolina.
* All Rights Reserved.
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
*
* Authors:
* Maros Barabas <mbarabas@redhat.com>
*/
/* OVAL & OSCAP common */
#include <oval_probe.h>
#include <oval_agent_api.h>
#include <oval_results.h>
#include <oval_variables.h>
#include <error.h>
#include <text.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include "oscap-tool.h"
static int app_collect_oval(const struct oscap_action *action);
static int app_evaluate_oval(const struct oscap_action *action);
static int app_oval_xslt(const struct oscap_action *action);
static int app_oval_list_probes(const struct oscap_action *action);
static bool getopt_oval(int argc, char **argv, struct oscap_action *action);
static bool getopt_oval_list_probes(int argc, char **argv, struct oscap_action *action);
static bool getopt_oval_validate(int argc, char **argv, struct oscap_action *action);
static int app_analyse_oval(const struct oscap_action *action);
static bool valid_inputs(const struct oscap_action *action);
static struct oscap_module* OVAL_SUBMODULES[];
static struct oscap_module* OVAL_GEN_SUBMODULES[];
struct oscap_module OSCAP_OVAL_MODULE = {
.name = "oval",
.parent = &OSCAP_ROOT_MODULE,
.summary = "Open Vulnerability and Assessment Language",
.submodules = OVAL_SUBMODULES
};
static struct oscap_module OVAL_VALIDATE = {
.name = "validate-xml",
.parent = &OSCAP_OVAL_MODULE,
.summary = "Validate OVAL XML content",
.usage = "[options] oval-file.xml",
.help =
"Options:\n"
" --definitions\r\t\t\t\t - Validate OVAL Definitions\n"
" --variables\r\t\t\t\t - Validate external OVAL Variables\n"
" --syschar\r\t\t\t\t - Validate OVAL System Characteristics\n"
" --results\r\t\t\t\t - Validate OVAL Results\n"
" --schematron\r\t\t\t\t - Use schematron-based validation in addition to XML Schema\n",
.opt_parser = getopt_oval_validate,
.func = app_validate_xml
};
static struct oscap_module OVAL_EVAL = {
.name = "eval",
.parent = &OSCAP_OVAL_MODULE,
.summary = "Probe the system and evaluate definitions from OVAL Definition file",
.usage = "[options] oval-definitions.xml",
.help =
"Options:\n"
" --id <definition-id>\r\t\t\t\t - ID of the definition we want to evaluate.\n"
" --variables <file>\r\t\t\t\t - Provide external variables expected by OVAL Definitions.\n"
" --directives <file>\r\t\t\t\t - Use OVAL Directives content to specify desired results content.\n"
" --results <file>\r\t\t\t\t - Write OVAL Results into file.\n"
" --report <file>\r\t\t\t\t - Create human readable (HTML) report from OVAL Results.\n"
" --skip-valid\r\t\t\t\t - Skip validation.\n",
.opt_parser = getopt_oval,
.func = app_evaluate_oval
};
static struct oscap_module OVAL_COLLECT = {
.name = "collect",
.parent = &OSCAP_OVAL_MODULE,
.summary = "Probe the system and create system characteristics",
.usage = "[options] oval-definitions.xml",
.help =
"Options:\n"
" --id <object>\r\t\t\t\t - Collect system characteristics ONLY for specified OVAL Object.\n"
" --syschar <file>\r\t\t\t\t - Write OVAL System Characteristic into file.\n"
" --variables <file>\r\t\t\t\t - Provide external variables expected by OVAL Definitions.\n"
" --skip-valid\r\t\t\t\t - Skip validation.\n",
.opt_parser = getopt_oval,
.func = app_collect_oval
};
static struct oscap_module OVAL_ANALYSE = {
.name = "analyse",
.parent = &OSCAP_OVAL_MODULE,
.summary = "Evaluate provided system characteristics file",
.usage = "[options] --results FILE oval-definitions.xml system-characteristics.xml" ,
.help =
"Options:\n"
" --variables <file>\r\t\t\t\t - Provide external variables expected by OVAL Definitions.\n"
" --directives <file>\r\t\t\t\t - Use OVAL Directives content to specify desired results content.\n"
" --skip-valid\r\t\t\t\t - Skip validation.\n",
.opt_parser = getopt_oval,
.func = app_analyse_oval
};
static struct oscap_module OVAL_GENERATE = {
.name = "generate",
.parent = &OSCAP_OVAL_MODULE,
.summary = "Convert an OVAL file to other formats",
.usage_extra = "<subcommand> [sub-options] oval-file.xml",
.submodules = OVAL_GEN_SUBMODULES
};
static struct oscap_module OVAL_REPORT = {
.name = "report",
.parent = &OVAL_GENERATE,
.summary = "Generate a HTML report from OVAL results file",
.usage = "[options] oval-file.xml",
.help =
"Options:\n"
" --output <file>\r\t\t\t\t - Write the HTML into file.",
.opt_parser = getopt_oval,
.user = "oval-results-report.xsl",
.func = app_oval_xslt
};
static struct oscap_module OVAL_LIST_PROBES = {
.name = "list-probes",
.parent = &OSCAP_OVAL_MODULE,
.summary = "List supported object types (i.e. probes)",
.usage = "[options]",
.help = "Options:\n"
" --static\r\t\t\t\t - List all probes defined in the internal tables.\n"
" --dynamic\r\t\t\t\t - List all probes supported on the current system (this is default behavior).\n"
" --verbose\r\t\t\t\t - Be verbose.",
.opt_parser = getopt_oval_list_probes,
.func = app_oval_list_probes
};
static struct oscap_module* OVAL_GEN_SUBMODULES[] = {
&OVAL_REPORT,
NULL
};
static struct oscap_module* OVAL_SUBMODULES[] = {
&OVAL_COLLECT,
&OVAL_EVAL,
&OVAL_ANALYSE,
&OVAL_VALIDATE,
&OVAL_GENERATE,
&OVAL_LIST_PROBES,
NULL
};
int VERBOSE;
struct oval_usr {
int result_false;
int result_true;
int result_error;
int result_unknown;
int result_neval;
int result_napp;
};
static int oval_gen_report(const char *infile, const char *outfile)
{
return app_xslt(infile, "oval-results-report.xsl", outfile, NULL);
}
static int app_oval_callback(const struct oscap_reporter_message *msg, void *arg)
{
if (VERBOSE >= 0)
printf("Definition %s: %s\n",
oscap_reporter_message_get_user1str(msg),
oval_result_get_text(oscap_reporter_message_get_user2num(msg)));
switch ((oval_result_t) oscap_reporter_message_get_user2num(msg)) {
case OVAL_RESULT_TRUE:
((struct oval_usr *)arg)->result_true++;
break;
case OVAL_RESULT_FALSE:
((struct oval_usr *)arg)->result_false++;
break;
case OVAL_RESULT_ERROR:
((struct oval_usr *)arg)->result_error++;
break;
case OVAL_RESULT_UNKNOWN:
((struct oval_usr *)arg)->result_unknown++;
break;
case OVAL_RESULT_NOT_EVALUATED:
((struct oval_usr *)arg)->result_neval++;
break;
case OVAL_RESULT_NOT_APPLICABLE:
((struct oval_usr *)arg)->result_napp++;
break;
default:
break;
}
return 0;
}
int app_collect_oval(const struct oscap_action *action)
{
struct oval_definition_model *def_model = NULL;
struct oval_variable_model *var_model = NULL;
struct oval_syschar_model *sys_model = NULL;
struct oval_sysinfo *sysinfo = NULL;
struct oval_probe_session *pb_sess = NULL;
int ret = OSCAP_ERROR;
/* validate inputs */
if (action->validate) {
if (!valid_inputs(action)) {
goto cleanup;
}
}
/* import definitions */
def_model = oval_definition_model_import(action->f_oval);
if (def_model == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to import the OVAL Definitions from (%s).\n", action->f_oval);
goto cleanup;
}
/* bind external variables */
if(action->f_variables) {
var_model = oval_variable_model_import(action->f_variables);
if (var_model == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to import the OVAL Variables from (%s).\n", action->f_oval);
goto cleanup;
}
if (oval_definition_model_bind_variable_model(def_model, var_model)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to bind Variables to Definitions\n");
goto cleanup;
}
}
/* create empty syschar model */
sys_model = oval_syschar_model_new(def_model);
/* create probe session */
pb_sess = oval_probe_session_new(sys_model);
/* query sysinfo */
ret = oval_probe_query_sysinfo(pb_sess, &sysinfo);
if (ret != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to query sysinfo\n");
goto cleanup;
}
oval_syschar_model_set_sysinfo(sys_model, sysinfo);
/* query objects */
struct oval_object *object;
struct oval_syschar *syschar;
oval_syschar_collection_flag_t sc_flg;
if (action->id) {
object = oval_definition_model_get_object(def_model, action->id);
if (!object) {
fprintf(stderr, "Object ID(%s) does not exist in %s.\n", action->id, action->f_oval);
goto cleanup;
}
if (VERBOSE >= 0)
fprintf(stderr, "Collected: \"%s\" : ", oval_object_get_id(object));
oval_probe_query_object(pb_sess, object, 0, &syschar);
sc_flg = oval_syschar_get_flag(syschar);
if (VERBOSE >= 0)
fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", oval_syschar_collection_flag_get_text(sc_flg));
}
else {
struct oval_object_iterator *objects = oval_definition_model_get_objects(def_model);
while (oval_object_iterator_has_more(objects)) {
object = oval_object_iterator_next(objects);
if (VERBOSE >= 0)
fprintf(stderr, "Collected: \"%s\" : ", oval_object_get_id(object));
oval_probe_query_object(pb_sess, object, 0, &syschar);
sc_flg = oval_syschar_get_flag(syschar);
if (VERBOSE >= 0)
fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", oval_syschar_collection_flag_get_text(sc_flg));
}
oval_object_iterator_free(objects);
}
/* output */
if (action->f_syschar != NULL) {
/* export OVAL System Characteristics */
oval_syschar_model_export(sys_model, action->f_syschar);
/* validate OVAL System Characteristics */
if (action->validate) {
if (!oscap_validate_document(action->f_syschar, OSCAP_DOCUMENT_OVAL_SYSCHAR, NULL,
(action->verbosity >= 0 ? oscap_reporter_fd : NULL), stdout)) {
fprintf(stdout, "OVAL System Characteristics are NOT exported correctly.\n");
goto cleanup;
}
fprintf(stdout, "OVAL System Characteristics are exported correctly.\n");
}
}
ret = OSCAP_OK;
cleanup:
if(oscap_err())
fprintf(stderr, "%s %s\n", OSCAP_ERR_MSG, oscap_err_desc());
if (sysinfo) oval_sysinfo_free(sysinfo);
if (pb_sess) oval_probe_session_destroy(pb_sess);
if (sys_model) oval_syschar_model_free(sys_model);
if (def_model) oval_definition_model_free(def_model);
return ret;
}
int app_evaluate_oval(const struct oscap_action *action)
{
struct oval_definition_model *def_model = NULL;
struct oval_variable_model *var_model = NULL;
struct oval_directives_model *dir_model = NULL;
struct oval_usr *usr = NULL;
oval_agent_session_t *sess = NULL;
int ret = OSCAP_ERROR;
/* validate inputs */
if (action->validate) {
if (!valid_inputs(action)) {
goto cleanup;
}
}
/* import OVAL Definitions */
def_model = oval_definition_model_import(action->f_oval);
if (def_model == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to import the OVAL Definitions from (%s).\n", action->f_oval);
goto cleanup;
}
/* bind external variables */
if(action->f_variables) {
var_model = oval_variable_model_import(action->f_variables);
if (var_model == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to import the OVAL Variables from (%s).\n", action->f_oval);
goto cleanup;
}
if (oval_definition_model_bind_variable_model(def_model, var_model)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to bind Variables to Definitions\n");
goto cleanup;
}
}
sess = oval_agent_new_session(def_model, basename(action->f_oval));
if (sess == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to create new agent session.\n");
goto cleanup;
}
/* Init usr structure */
usr = malloc(sizeof(struct oval_usr));
memset(usr, 0, sizeof(struct oval_usr));
/* Evaluation */
if (action->id)
oval_agent_eval_definition(sess, action->id);
else
oval_agent_eval_system(sess, app_oval_callback, usr);
if (oscap_err())
goto cleanup;
printf("Evaluation done.\n");
/* export results to file */
if (action->f_results != NULL) {
/* get result model */
struct oval_results_model *res_model = oval_agent_get_results_model(sess);
/* import directives */
if (action->f_directives != NULL) {
dir_model = oval_directives_model_new();
oval_directives_model_import(dir_model, action->f_directives);
}
/* export result model to XML */
oval_results_model_export(res_model, dir_model, action->f_results);
/* validate OVAL Results */
if (action->validate) {
if (!oscap_validate_document(action->f_results, OSCAP_DOCUMENT_OVAL_RESULTS, NULL,
(action->verbosity >= 0 ? oscap_reporter_fd : NULL), stdout)) {
fprintf(stdout, "OVAL Results are NOT exported correctly.\n");
goto cleanup;
}
fprintf(stdout, "OVAL Results are exported correctly.\n");
}
/* generate report */
if (action->f_report != NULL)
oval_gen_report(action->f_results, action->f_report);
}
/* "calculate" return code */
if (action->id) {
oval_result_t res;
if (oval_agent_get_definition_result(sess, action->id, &res)==-1) {
goto cleanup;
}
if (VERBOSE >= 0)
printf("Definition %s: %s\n", action->id, oval_result_get_text(res));
ret = (res == OVAL_RESULT_FALSE) ? OSCAP_FAIL : OSCAP_OK;
} else {
ret = (usr->result_false > 0) ? OSCAP_FAIL : OSCAP_OK;
}
/* clean up */
cleanup:
if(oscap_err())
fprintf(stderr, "%s %s\n", OSCAP_ERR_MSG, oscap_err_desc());
if (usr) free(usr);
if (sess) oval_agent_destroy_session(sess);
if (def_model) oval_definition_model_free(def_model);
if (dir_model) oval_directives_model_free(dir_model);
return ret;
}
static int app_analyse_oval(const struct oscap_action *action) {
struct oval_definition_model *def_model = NULL;
struct oval_syschar_model *sys_model = NULL;
struct oval_results_model *res_model = NULL;
struct oval_variable_model *var_model = NULL;
struct oval_directives_model *dir_model = NULL;
struct oval_syschar_model *sys_models[2];
int ret = OSCAP_ERROR;
/* validate inputs */
if (action->validate) {
if (!valid_inputs(action)) {
goto cleanup;
}
}
/* load defnitions */
def_model = oval_definition_model_import(action->f_oval);
if (def_model == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to import the OVAL Definitions from (%s).\n", action->f_oval);
goto cleanup;
}
/* bind external variables */
if(action->f_variables) {
var_model = oval_variable_model_import(action->f_variables);
if (var_model == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to import the OVAL Variables from (%s).\n", action->f_oval);
goto cleanup;
}
if (oval_definition_model_bind_variable_model(def_model, var_model)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to bind Variables to Definitions\n");
goto cleanup;
}
}
/* load system characteristics */
sys_model = oval_syschar_model_new(def_model);
if (oval_syschar_model_import(sys_model, action->f_syschar) == -1 ) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to import the System Characteristics from (%s).\n", action->f_syschar);
goto cleanup;
}
/* evaluate */
sys_models[0] = sys_model;
sys_models[1] = NULL;
res_model = oval_results_model_new(def_model, sys_models);
oval_results_model_eval(res_model);
/* export results */
if (action->f_results != NULL) {
/* import directives */
if (action->f_directives != NULL) {
dir_model = oval_directives_model_new();
oval_directives_model_import(dir_model, action->f_directives);
}
/* export result model to XML */
oval_results_model_export(res_model, dir_model, action->f_results);
/* validate OVAL Results */
if (action->validate) {
if (!oscap_validate_document(action->f_results, OSCAP_DOCUMENT_OVAL_RESULTS, NULL,
(action->verbosity >= 0 ? oscap_reporter_fd : NULL), stdout)) {
fprintf(stdout, "OVAL Results are NOT exported correctly.\n");
goto cleanup;
}
fprintf(stdout, "OVAL Results are exported correctly.\n");
}
}
ret = OSCAP_OK;
/* clean up */
cleanup:
if(oscap_err())
fprintf(stderr, "%s %s\n", OSCAP_ERR_MSG, oscap_err_desc());
if(res_model) oval_results_model_free(res_model);
if(sys_model) oval_syschar_model_free(sys_model);
if(def_model) oval_definition_model_free(def_model);
if(dir_model) oval_directives_model_free(dir_model);
return ret;
}
static int app_oval_xslt(const struct oscap_action *action)
{
assert(action->module->user);
return app_xslt(action->f_oval, action->module->user, action->f_results, NULL);
}
static int app_oval_list_probes(const struct oscap_action *action)
{
int flags = 0;
if (action->list_dynamic)
flags |= OVAL_PROBEMETA_LIST_DYNAMIC;
if (action->verbosity >= 10)
flags |= OVAL_PROBEMETA_LIST_VERBOSE;
oval_probe_meta_list(stdout, flags);
return (0);
}
enum oval_opt {
OVAL_OPT_RESULT_FILE = 1,
OVAL_OPT_REPORT_FILE,
OVAL_OPT_ID,
OVAL_OPT_VARIABLES,
OVAL_OPT_SYSCHAR,
OVAL_OPT_DIRECTIVES,
OVAL_OPT_OUTPUT = 'o'
};
bool getopt_oval(int argc, char **argv, struct oscap_action *action)
{
VERBOSE = action->verbosity;
action->doctype = OSCAP_DOCUMENT_OVAL_DEFINITIONS;
/* Command-options */
struct option long_options[] = {
// options
{ "results", required_argument, NULL, OVAL_OPT_RESULT_FILE },
{ "report", required_argument, NULL, OVAL_OPT_REPORT_FILE },
{ "id", required_argument, NULL, OVAL_OPT_ID },
{ "output", required_argument, NULL, OVAL_OPT_OUTPUT },
{ "variables", required_argument, NULL, OVAL_OPT_VARIABLES },
{ "syschar", required_argument, NULL, OVAL_OPT_SYSCHAR },
{ "directives", required_argument, NULL, OVAL_OPT_DIRECTIVES },
// flags
{ "skip-valid", no_argument, &action->validate, 0 },
// end
{ 0, 0, 0, 0 }
};
int c;
while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "", long_options, NULL)) != -1) {
switch (c) {
case OVAL_OPT_RESULT_FILE: action->f_results = optarg; break;
case OVAL_OPT_REPORT_FILE: action->f_report = optarg; break;
case OVAL_OPT_OUTPUT: action->f_results = optarg; break;
case OVAL_OPT_ID: action->id = optarg; break;
case OVAL_OPT_VARIABLES: action->f_variables = optarg; break;
case OVAL_OPT_SYSCHAR: action->f_syschar = optarg; break;
case OVAL_OPT_DIRECTIVES: action->f_directives = optarg; break;
case 0: break;
default: return oscap_module_usage(action->module, stderr, NULL);
}
}
/* We should have Definitions file here */
if (optind >= argc)
return oscap_module_usage(action->module, stderr, "Definitions file is not specified!");
action->f_oval = argv[optind];
if (action->module == &OVAL_ANALYSE) {
/* We should have System Characteristics file here */
if ((optind+1) > argc)
return oscap_module_usage(action->module, stderr, "System characteristics file is not specified");
action->f_syschar = argv[optind + 1];
if (action->f_results == NULL) {
return oscap_module_usage(action->module, stderr, "OVAL Results file is not specified(--results parameter)");
}
}
return true;
}
bool getopt_oval_list_probes(int argc, char **argv, struct oscap_action *action)
{
#define PROBE_LIST_STATIC 0
#define PROBE_LIST_DYNAMIC 1
int list_type = PROBE_LIST_DYNAMIC;
VERBOSE = action->verbosity;
action->doctype = OSCAP_DOCUMENT_OVAL_DEFINITIONS;
/* Command-options */
struct option long_options[] = {
// flags
{ "static", no_argument, &list_type, PROBE_LIST_STATIC },
{ "dynamic", no_argument, &list_type, PROBE_LIST_DYNAMIC },
{ "verbose", no_argument, &action->verbosity, 10},
// end
{ 0, 0, 0, 0 }
};
int c;
while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "", long_options, NULL)) != -1) {
switch (c) {
case 0: break;
default: return oscap_module_usage(action->module, stderr, NULL);
}
}
action->list_dynamic = list_type == PROBE_LIST_DYNAMIC ? true : false;
return true;
}
bool getopt_oval_validate(int argc, char **argv, struct oscap_action *action)
{
VERBOSE = action->verbosity;
action->doctype = OSCAP_DOCUMENT_OVAL_DEFINITIONS;
/* Command-options */
struct option long_options[] = {
// flags
{ "definitions", no_argument, &action->doctype, OSCAP_DOCUMENT_OVAL_DEFINITIONS },
{ "variables", no_argument, &action->doctype, OSCAP_DOCUMENT_OVAL_VARIABLES },
{ "syschar", no_argument, &action->doctype, OSCAP_DOCUMENT_OVAL_SYSCHAR },
{ "results", no_argument, &action->doctype, OSCAP_DOCUMENT_OVAL_RESULTS },
{ "directives", no_argument, &action->doctype, OSCAP_DOCUMENT_OVAL_DIRECTIVES },
// force schematron validation
{ "schematron", no_argument, &action->force, 1 },
// end
{ 0, 0, 0, 0 }
};
int c;
while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "", long_options, NULL)) != -1) {
switch (c) {
case 0: break;
default: return oscap_module_usage(action->module, stderr, NULL);
}
}
/* We should have Definitions file here */
if (optind >= argc)
return oscap_module_usage(action->module, stderr, "Definitions file needs to be specified!");
action->f_oval = argv[optind];
return true;
}
static bool valid_inputs(const struct oscap_action *action) {
bool ret = false;
/* validate OVAL Definitions & Variables & Syschars */
if (!oscap_validate_document(action->f_oval, OSCAP_DOCUMENT_OVAL_DEFINITIONS, NULL,
(action->verbosity >= 0 ? oscap_reporter_fd : NULL), stdout)) {
fprintf(stdout, "Invalid OVAL Definition content in %s\n", action->f_oval);
goto cleanup;
}
if (action->f_variables) {
if (!oscap_validate_document(action->f_variables, OSCAP_DOCUMENT_OVAL_VARIABLES, NULL,
(action->verbosity >= 0 ? oscap_reporter_fd : NULL), stdout)) {
fprintf(stdout, "Invalid OVAL Variables content in %s\n", action->f_variables);
goto cleanup;
}
}
if (action->f_directives) {
if (!oscap_validate_document(action->f_directives, OSCAP_DOCUMENT_OVAL_DIRECTIVES, NULL,
(action->verbosity >= 0 ? oscap_reporter_fd : NULL), stdout)) {
fprintf(stdout, "Invalid OVAL Directives content in %s\n", action->f_directives);
goto cleanup;
}
}
if (action->module == &OVAL_ANALYSE && action->f_syschar) {
if (!oscap_validate_document(action->f_syschar, OSCAP_DOCUMENT_OVAL_SYSCHAR, NULL,
(action->verbosity >= 0 ? oscap_reporter_fd : NULL), stdout)) {
fprintf(stdout, "Invalid OVAL System Characteristics content in %s\n", action->f_syschar);
goto cleanup;
}
}
ret = true;
cleanup:
return ret;
}
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