/* -*-c++-*- OpenSceneGraph - Copyright (C) 1998-2006 Robert Osfield 
 *
 * This library is open source and may be redistributed and/or modified under  
 * the terms of the OpenSceneGraph Public License (OSGPL) version 0.0 or 
 * (at your option) any later version.  The full license is in LICENSE file
 * included with this distribution, and on the openscenegraph.org website.
 * 
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the 
 * OpenSceneGraph Public License for more details.
*/

#ifndef OSGTEXT_FONT3D
#define OSGTEXT_FONT3D 1

#include <string>
#include <istream>

#include <osg/Vec2>
#include <osg/Geometry>
#include <osgDB/ReaderWriter>
#include <osgText/Export>
#include <osgText/KerningType>

#include <OpenThreads/Mutex>

namespace osgText {

class Font3D;
class Text3D;

/** Read a font from specified file. The filename may contain a path.
  * It will search for the font file in the following places in this order: 
  * - In the current directory
  * - All paths defined in OSG_FILE_PATH or OSGFILEPATH environment variable
  * - Filename with path stripped: In the current directory
  * - Filename with path stripped: All paths defined in OSG_FILE_PATH or OSGFILEPATH
  *
  * Then the file will be searched in OS specific directories in the following order:
  * - Again in the current directory
  * - Windows: In C:/winnt/fonts
  * - Windows: In C:/windows/fonts
  * - Windows: In the fonts directory of the windows install directory
  * - Other OS: In /usr/share/fonts/ttf
  * - Other OS: In /usr/share/fonts/ttf/western
  * - Other OS: In /usr/share/fonts/ttf/decoratives
  * 
  * If the given file could not be found, the path part will be stripped and
  * the file will be searched again in the OS specific directories.
  */
extern OSGTEXT_EXPORT Font3D* readFont3DFile(const std::string& filename, const osgDB::ReaderWriter::Options* userOptions = 0);

/** read a font from specified stream.*/
extern OSGTEXT_EXPORT Font3D* readFont3DStream(std::istream& stream, const osgDB::ReaderWriter::Options* userOptions = 0);

extern OSGTEXT_EXPORT osg::ref_ptr<Font3D> readRefFont3DFile(const std::string& filename, const osgDB::ReaderWriter::Options* userOptions = 0);

extern OSGTEXT_EXPORT osg::ref_ptr<Font3D> readRefFont3DStream(std::istream& stream, const osgDB::ReaderWriter::Options* userOptions = 0);

extern OSGTEXT_EXPORT std::string findFont3DFile(const std::string& str);

/** Pure virtual base class for fonts.
  * Concrete implementation are the DefaultFont found in src/osgText/DefaultFont.cpp
  * and FreeTypeFont found in src/osgPlugins/freetype/FreeTypeFont.cpp*/
class OSGTEXT_EXPORT Font3D : public osg::Object
{
// declare the interface to a font.
public:
    
    // forward declare nested classes.
    class Glyph3D;
    class Font3DImplementation;

public:
    Font3D(Font3DImplementation* implementation=0);

    virtual osg::Object* cloneType() const { return 0; } // cloneType() not appropriate
    virtual osg::Object* clone(const osg::CopyOp&) const { return 0; } // clone() not appropriate
    virtual bool isSameKindAs(const osg::Object* obj) const { return dynamic_cast<const Font3D*>(obj)!=NULL; }
    virtual const char* className() const { return "Font3D"; }
    virtual const char* libraryName() const { return "osgText"; }

    virtual std::string getFileName() const;

    unsigned int getFontWidth() const { return _width; }
    unsigned int getFontHeight() const { return _height; }
    unsigned int getFontDepth() const { return _depth; }

    /** Get a kerning (adjustment of spacing of two adjacent character) for specified charcodes, w.r.t the current font size hint.*/
    virtual osg::Vec2 getKerning(unsigned int leftcharcode,unsigned int rightcharcode, KerningType kerningType);

    /** Get a Glyph for specified charcode, and the font size nearest to the current font size hint.*/
    virtual Glyph3D* getGlyph(unsigned int charcode);
    
    /** Return true if this font provides vertical alignments and spacing or glyphs.*/
    virtual bool hasVertical() const;

    /** Return the scale to apply on the glyph to have a charactere size equal to 1 */
    virtual float getScale() const { return _implementation->getScale(); };
    
    // make Text a friend to allow it add and remove its entry in the Font's _textList.
    friend class Font3DImplementation;

    void setImplementation(Font3DImplementation* implementation);

    Font3DImplementation* getImplementation();
    const Font3DImplementation* getImplementation() const;

    /** Set whether to use a mutex to ensure ref() and unref() */
    virtual void setThreadSafeRefUnref(bool threadSafe);
    
    typedef OpenThreads::Mutex Font3DMutex;

protected:

    virtual ~Font3D();
    
//    void addGlyph(unsigned int width, unsigned int height, unsigned int charcode, Glyph* glyph);
    void addGlyph(unsigned int charcode, Glyph3D* glyph);
    
    // current active size of font
    unsigned int                        _depth;
    unsigned int                        _width;
    unsigned int                        _height;
//    unsigned int                    _margin;
//    float                           _marginRatio;

    typedef std::map<char, osg::ref_ptr<Glyph3D> > Glyph3DMap;
    Glyph3DMap _glyph3DMap; 
    
    osg::ref_ptr<Font3DImplementation> _implementation;

    
// declare the nested classes.
public:

    class Font3DImplementation : public osg::Referenced
    {
    public:
    
        Font3DImplementation():
            osg::Referenced(true),
            _facade(0) {}
    
        virtual std::string getFileName() const = 0;

        /** Get a Glyph for specified charcode, and the font size nearest to the current font size hint.*/
        virtual Glyph3D* getGlyph(unsigned int charcode) = 0;

        /** Get a kerning (adjustment of spacing of two adjacent character) for specified charcodes, w.r.t the current font size hint.*/
        virtual osg::Vec2 getKerning(unsigned int leftcharcode,unsigned int rightcharcode, KerningType kerningType) = 0;

        /** Return true if this font provides vertical alignments and spacing or glyphs.*/
        virtual bool hasVertical() const = 0;
        
        virtual float getScale() const = 0;
  
        void setFontWidth(unsigned int width) { _facade->_width = width; }

        void setFontHeight(unsigned int height) { _facade->_height = height; }
        
        void setFontDepth(unsigned int depth) { _facade->_depth = depth; }
        
//        void addGlyph(unsigned int width, unsigned int height, unsigned int charcode, Glyph3D* glyph)
//        {
//            _facade->addGlyph(width, height, charcode, glyph);
//        }
//        
//        void addGlyph(unsigned int charcode, Glyph3D* glyph)
//        {
//            _facade->addGlyph(charcode, glyph);
//        }

        Font3D* _facade;
    };

    class OSGTEXT_EXPORT Glyph3D : public osg::Referenced
    {
    public:

        Glyph3D(unsigned int glyphCode):
            osg::Referenced(true),
            _glyphCode(glyphCode), 
            _horizontalBearing(0,0),
            _horizontalAdvance(0),
            _verticalBearing(0,0),
            _verticalAdvance(0)
            {}
        

        /** return -1 if *this < *rhs, 0 if *this==*rhs, 1 if *this>*rhs.*/
//        virtual int compare(const osg::StateAttribute& rhs) const;
//        
//        virtual void apply(osg::State& state) const;

        
        
        unsigned int getGlyphCode() const { return _glyphCode; }
        
        void setHorizontalBearing(const osg::Vec2& bearing) { _horizontalBearing=bearing; }
        const osg::Vec2 & getHorizontalBearing() const { return _horizontalBearing; }
        
        void setHorizontalAdvance(float advance) { _horizontalAdvance=advance; }
        float getHorizontalAdvance() const { return _horizontalAdvance; }

        void setVerticalBearing(const osg::Vec2& bearing) {  _verticalBearing=bearing; }
        const osg::Vec2& getVerticalBearing() const { return _verticalBearing; }

        void setVerticalAdvance(float advance) { _verticalAdvance=advance; }
        float getVerticalAdvance() const { return _verticalAdvance; }
                
        void setBoundingBox(osg::BoundingBox & bb) { _bb=bb; }
        const osg::BoundingBox & getBoundingBox() const { return _bb; }
        
        
        /** Set whether to use a mutex to ensure ref() and unref() are thread safe.*/
        virtual void setThreadSafeRefUnref(bool threadSafe);

        
        /** Get the PrimitiveSetList for the front face. */
        osg::Geometry::PrimitiveSetList & getFrontPrimitiveSetList() { return _frontPrimitiveSetList; }
        /** Get the PrimitiveSetList for the wall face. */
        osg::Geometry::PrimitiveSetList & getWallPrimitiveSetList() { return _wallPrimitiveSetList; }
        /** Get et the PrimitiveSetList for the back face. */
        osg::Geometry::PrimitiveSetList & getBackPrimitiveSetList() { return _backPrimitiveSetList; }
        
        /** Set the VertexArray of the glyph. */
        void setVertexArray(osg::Vec3Array * va) { _vertexArray = va; }
        /** Get the VertexArray of the glyph. */
        osg::Vec3Array * getVertexArray() { return _vertexArray.get(); }
        /** Get the NormalArray for the wall face. */
        osg::Vec3Array * getNormalArray() { return _normalArray.get(); }
        
        float getHorizontalWidth() { return (-_horizontalBearing.x() + _horizontalAdvance); }
        float getHorizontalHeight() { return (-_horizontalBearing.y() + _bb.yMax()); }
        float getVerticalWidth() { return (-_verticalBearing.x() + _bb.xMax()); }
        float getVerticalHeight() { return (-_verticalBearing.y() + _verticalAdvance); }
        
        void setWidth(float width) { _width = width; }
        float getWidth() { return _width; }
        
        void setHeight(float height) { _height = height; }
        float getHeight() { return _height; }
        
    protected:
    
        virtual ~Glyph3D() {}

        unsigned int                _glyphCode;

        osg::Vec2                   _horizontalBearing;
        float                       _horizontalAdvance;

        osg::Vec2                   _verticalBearing;
        float                       _verticalAdvance;

        osg::BoundingBox            _bb;        
//        osg::Vec2                   _advance;
        
        float _width;
        float _height;
        
        
        osg::ref_ptr<osg::Vec3Array> _vertexArray;
        osg::ref_ptr<osg::Vec3Array> _normalArray;
        
        osg::Geometry::PrimitiveSetList _frontPrimitiveSetList;
        osg::Geometry::PrimitiveSetList _wallPrimitiveSetList;
        osg::Geometry::PrimitiveSetList _backPrimitiveSetList;
        
        
    };


};

}


#endif