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/*
* Copyright (C) 2007 Alexander Christ,
* Cologne University of Applied Sciences
* Copyright (C) 2009 Voice Sistem SRL
*
* This file is part of openser, a free SIP server.
*
* openser is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version
*
* In addition, as a special exception, the copyright holders give
* permission to link the code of portions of this program with the
* OpenSSL library under certain conditions as described in each
* individual source file, and distribute linked combinations
* including the two.
* You must obey the GNU General Public License in all respects
* for all of the code used other than OpenSSL. If you modify
* file(s) with this exception, you may extend this exception to your
* version of the file(s), but you are not obligated to do so. If you
* do not wish to do so, delete this exception statement from your
* version. If you delete this exception statement from all source
* files in the program, then also delete it here.
*
* openser is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*
*
* History:
* -------
* 2007-03-29 initial version
* 2007-04-06 changes regarding pointer types and signess
* 2009-01-19 majore rework on header manipulation (searching, creating and
* adding SIP headers) (bogdan)
*/
/* Some functions are based on examples of [VIE-02].
* You can download these examples at
* http://www.opensslbook.com/code.html.
*
* [VIE-02] Viega, John; Messier, Matt; Chandra Pravir: Network Security
* with OpenSSL.
* First Edition, Beijing, ... : O'Reilly, 2002
*
* The function "static STACK_OF(X509) * load_untrusted(char * certfile)" is
* based on the function"static STACK_OF(X509) *load_untrusted(char *certfile)"
* of the openssl sources. (apps/verify.c, version 0.9.7e, line 290)
*
* Some functions are based on or copied from the source of the Textops module.
*/
/**
* make strptime available
* use 600 for 'Single UNIX Specification, Version 3'
*/
#include <fnmatch.h>
#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600 /* glibc2 on linux, bsd */
#define _XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED 1 /* solaris */
/**
* _XOPEN_SOURCE creates conflict in swab definition in Solaris
*/
#ifdef __OS_solaris
#undef _XOPEN_SOURCE
#endif
#include <time.h>
#undef _XOPEN_SOURCE
#undef _XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <locale.h>
#include <openssl/x509.h>
#include <openssl/x509v3.h>
#include <openssl/asn1.h>
#include <openssl/pem.h>
#include <openssl/rand.h>
#include <openssl/err.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <strings.h>
#include <dlfcn.h>
#include "../../sr_module.h"
#include "../../pvar.h"
#include "../../data_lump.h"
#include "../../mem/mem.h"
#include "../../parser/parse_hname2.h"
#include "../../parser/contact/contact.h"
#include "../../parser/contact/parse_contact.h"
#include "../../parser/parse_from.h"
#include "../../parser/parse_uri.h"
#include "identity.h"
#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10100000L
#define EVP_MD_CTX_free EVP_MD_CTX_cleanup
#endif
/* parameters */
/* cert of authentication service */
static char * authCert = NULL;
/* private key of authentication service */
static char * privKey = NULL;
/* uri of Identity-Info header field, for authentication
* service NOT for verifier */
static char * certUri = NULL;
/* path where the verifier can find the certificates */
static char * verCert = NULL;
/* file containing the list of trusted CAs for verifier */
static char * caList = NULL;
/* file containing the list of revoked certificates (crl) for verifier */
static char * crlList = NULL;
/* switch whether crls should be used (1) or not (0), default: not */
static int useCrls = 0;
/* global variables */
/* validity of cert of authentication service: notBefore */
static time_t authCert_notBefore = -1;
/* validity of cert of authentication service: notAfter */
static time_t authCert_notAfter = -1;
/* private key of authentication service */
static EVP_PKEY * privKey_evp = NULL;
/* verCert with a '/' at the end */
static char * verCertWithSlash = NULL;
/* needed for certificate verification */
static X509_STORE * store = NULL;
/* needed for certificate verification */
static X509_STORE_CTX * verify_ctx = NULL;
/** module functions */
static cmd_export_t cmds[]={
{"authservice", (cmd_function)authservice_, 0, 0, 0,
REQUEST_ROUTE | BRANCH_ROUTE | LOCAL_ROUTE},
{"verifier", (cmd_function)verifier_, 0, 0, 0,
REQUEST_ROUTE},
{0,0,0,0,0,0}
};
static param_export_t params[]={
{"authCert", STR_PARAM, &authCert},
{"privKey", STR_PARAM, &privKey},
{"certUri", STR_PARAM, &certUri},
{"verCert", STR_PARAM, &verCert},
{"caList", STR_PARAM, &caList},
{"crlList", STR_PARAM, &crlList},
{"useCrls", INT_PARAM, &useCrls},
{0,0,0}
};
/** module exports */
struct module_exports exports= {
"identity", /* name */
MOD_TYPE_DEFAULT,/* class of this module */
MODULE_VERSION,
DEFAULT_DLFLAGS, /* dlopen flags */
NULL, /* OpenSIPS module dependencies */
cmds, /* exported functions */
0, /* exported async functions */
params, /* parameters to be exportet */
0, /* exported statistics */
0, /* exported MI functions */
0, /* exported pseudo-variables */
0, /* local processes */
mod_init, /* module initialization function */
(response_function) 0, /* response function */
mod_destroy, /* destroy function */
0 /* per-child init function */
};
/**
* init module function
* return value: -1: error
* 0: else
*/
static int mod_init(void)
{
LM_INFO("initializing ...\n");
OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms();
ERR_load_crypto_strings();
if(!caList)
{
LM_ERR("caList not set\n");
return 0;
}
if(!privKey)
{
LM_ERR("modparam privKey not set\n");
return 0;
}
if(!authCert)
{
LM_ERR("param authCert not set\n");
return 0;
}
if(!verCert)
{
LM_ERR("verCert not set\n");
return 0;
}
if(useCrls && (!crlList))
{
LM_ERR("useCrls=1 and crlList not set\n");
return 0;
}
if(!setAuthCertPeriod())
{
LM_ERR("initialization failed\n");
return -1;
}
if(!readPrivKey())
{
LM_ERR("initialization failed\n");
return -1;
}
if(!certUri)
{
LM_ERR("certUri not set\n");
return -1;
}
if(!initVerCertWithSlash())
{
LM_ERR("initialization failed\n");
return -1;
}
if(!prepareCertValidation())
{
LM_ERR("initialization failed\n");
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
/**
* destroy function
*/
static void mod_destroy(void)
{
if(privKey_evp)
{
EVP_PKEY_free(privKey_evp);
}
if(store)
{
X509_STORE_free(store);
}
if(verify_ctx)
{
X509_STORE_CTX_free(verify_ctx);
}
EVP_cleanup();
if((verCert != verCertWithSlash) && verCertWithSlash)
{
pkg_free(verCertWithSlash);
}
}
/* authentication service
return value: -1: error
-2: message out of time
-3: Date header field does not match validity period of cert
1: success
*/
static int authservice_(struct sip_msg* msg, char* str1, char* str2)
{
time_t dateHFValue = -1;
int retval = 0;
char dateHF[MAX_TIME] = "\0";
long dateDelta = -1;
/* parse all headers */
if (parse_headers(msg, HDR_EOH_F, 0)!=0)
{
LM_ERR("failed to parse headers\n");
return -1;
}
retval = getDate(dateHF, &dateHFValue, msg);
switch(retval)
{
case 1:
/* Date header field exists */
dateDelta = getDateDelta(dateHFValue);
if((dateDelta >= MAXDATEDELTA_AUTH) || dateDelta < 0)
{
return -2;
}
break;
case 0:
/* Date header field does not exist */
if(!addDate(dateHF, &dateHFValue, msg))
{
LM_ERR("addDate failed\n");
return -1;
}
break;
case -1:
LM_ERR("error reading Date header field\n");
return -1;
break;
}
if(!authCertMatchesDate(dateHFValue))
{
return -3;
}
/* is content len hdr found ?
if(msg->content_length)
{
if(!addContentLength(msg))
{
LM_ERR("addContentLength failed\n");
return -1;
}
}*/
if(!addIdentity(dateHF, msg))
{
LM_ERR("addIdentity failed\n");
return -1;
}
if(!addIdentityInfo(msg))
{
LM_ERR("addIdentityInfo failed\n");
return -1;
}
return 1;
}
/* verifier
return value: -438: You should send a 438-reply.
-437: You should send a 437-reply.
-436: You should send a 436-reply.
-428: You should send a 428-reply.
-3: Error verifying Date header field.
-2: Authentication service is not authoritative.
-1: An error occurred.
1: verification OK
*/
static int verifier_(struct sip_msg* msg, char* str1, char* str2)
{
char identityHF[MAX_IDENTITY] = "\0";
X509 * cert = NULL;
int retval = -1;
STACK_OF(X509) * certchain = NULL;
/* parse all headers */
if (parse_headers(msg, HDR_EOH_F, 0)!=0) {
LM_ERR("failed to parse headers\n");
return -1;
}
retval = getIdentityHF(identityHF, msg);
switch(retval)
{
case 0:
/* Identity header field does not exist */
return -428;
case -1:
LM_ERR("getIdentityHF failed\n");
return -1;
}
if(!getCert(&cert, &certchain, msg))
{
return -436;
}
if(!validateCert(cert, certchain))
{
X509_free(cert);
sk_X509_pop_free(certchain, X509_free);
return -437;
}
sk_X509_pop_free(certchain, X509_free);
if(!checkAuthority(cert, msg))
{
X509_free(cert);
return -2;
}
if(!checkSign(cert, identityHF, msg))
{
X509_free(cert);
return -438;
}
if(!checkDate(cert, msg))
{
X509_free(cert);
return -3;
}
X509_free(cert);
return 1;
}
static time_t my_timegm(struct tm *tm)
{
time_t ret;
char *tz;
tz = getenv("TZ");
setenv("TZ", "", 1);
tzset();
ret = mktime(tm);
if (tz)
setenv("TZ", tz, 1);
else
unsetenv("TZ");
tzset();
return ret;
}
/* reads the Date header field of msg
return value: -1: error
0: Date header field does not exist
1: success
dateHF must point to an array with at least MAX_TIME bytes
*/
static int getDate(char * dateHF, time_t * dateHFValue, struct sip_msg * msg)
{
struct hdr_field * date = NULL;
struct tm tmDate;
if(!dateHF || !dateHFValue || !msg)
{
LM_ERR("dateHF, dateHFValue or msg not set\n");
return -1;
}
date = get_header_by_static_name(msg, "Date");
if (!date)
{
return 0;
}
if(date->body.len >= MAX_TIME)
{
LM_ERR("Date header field to long\n");
return -1;
}
/* date->body.len < MAX_TIME */
strncpy(dateHF, date->body.s, date->body.len);
dateHF[date->body.len] = '\0';
if(!strptime(dateHF, DATE_FORMAT, &tmDate))
{
LM_ERR("error while parsing Date header field\n");
return -1;
}
/* covert struct tm to time_t */
*dateHFValue = my_timegm(&tmDate);
if(*dateHFValue == -1)
{
LM_ERR("error while converting timestamp\n");
return -1;
}
return 1;
}
/* adds a Date header field to msg
return value: 0: error
1: success
*/
static int addDate(char * dateHF, time_t * dateHFValue, struct sip_msg * msg)
{
#define DATE_HDR_S "Date: "
#define DATE_HDR_L (sizeof(DATE_HDR_S)-1)
char* buf;
size_t len = 0;
struct tm * bd_time = NULL;
if(!dateHF || !dateHFValue || !msg)
{
LM_ERR("dateHF, dateHFValue or msg not set\n");
return 0;
}
*dateHFValue = time(0);
bd_time = gmtime(dateHFValue);
if(!bd_time)
{
LM_ERR("gmtime failed\n");
return 0;
}
len=strftime(dateHF, MAX_TIME, DATE_FORMAT, bd_time);
if (len>MAX_TIME-1 || len==0)
{
LM_ERR("unexpected time length\n");
return 0;
}
buf = (char*)pkg_malloc(MAX_TIME+DATE_HDR_L+CRLF_LEN);
if(buf== NULL)
{
LM_ERR("no more memory\n");
return 0;
}
memcpy( buf, DATE_HDR_S, DATE_HDR_L);
memcpy( buf+DATE_HDR_L, dateHF, len);
memcpy( buf+DATE_HDR_L+len, CRLF, CRLF_LEN);
if ( id_add_header( msg, buf, DATE_HDR_L+len+CRLF_LEN )!=0) {
LM_ERR("failed to add Date header\n");
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
/* calculates | now - dateHFValue |
return value: result,
-1: if an error occurred
*/
static long getDateDelta(time_t dateHFValue)
{
time_t now;
now = time(0);
if(now == -1)
{
LM_ERR("time() call failed\n");
return -1;
}
return (labs(now - dateHFValue));
}
/* checks whether certificate of authentication service matches dateHFValue
return value: 1: dateHFValue matches certificate
0: else
*/
static int authCertMatchesDate(time_t dateHFValue)
{
if ( (dateHFValue >= authCert_notBefore) &&
(dateHFValue <= authCert_notAfter))
{
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
/* adds a Content-Length header field to msg
return value: 1: success
0: else
annotation: This function is based on the function search_body_f of the
Textops module.
static int addContentLength(struct sip_msg * msg)
{
str body;
char * tmp = NULL;
char buf[MAX_CONTENT_LENGTH] = "\0";
body.s = get_body(msg);
if (body.s == 0)
{
//body does not exist
body.len = 0;
}
else
{
//body exists
body.len = msg->len -(int)(body.s-msg->buf);
}
snprintf(buf, MAX_CONTENT_LENGTH, "Content-Length: %i\r\n", body.len);
buf[MAX_CONTENT_LENGTH - 1] = '\0';
tmp = buf; //we need a char * for &-operation
if(add_header_fixup( (void**) &tmp, 1) != 0)
{
LOG(L_ERR, "idenity: addContentLength: ERROR: add_header_fixup failed\n");
return 0;
}
if(append_hf_1(msg, tmp, 0) != 1)
{
pkg_free(tmp);
LOG(L_ERR, "identity: addContentLength: ERROR: append_hf_1 failed\n");
return 0;
}
pkg_free(tmp);
return 1;
}*/
/* builds digest string of msg
Return value: 1: success
0: else
digestString must point to an array with at least MAX_DIGEST bytes
*/
static int makeDigestString(char * digestString, char * dateHF,
struct sip_msg * msg)
{
struct to_body * from = NULL;
struct to_body * to = NULL;
struct cseq_body * cseq = NULL;
struct hdr_field * date = NULL;
contact_t * contact = NULL;
unsigned int l;
str tmp;
if(!digestString || !msg)
{
LM_ERR("not all parameters set\n");
return 0;
}
l = 0;
/* ###from### */
if(parse_from_header(msg) != 0)
{
LM_ERR("error parsing from header\n");
return 0;
}
from = get_from(msg);
if(!from)
{
LM_ERR("error getting from header\n");
return 0;
}
if (l+from->uri.len+1>MAX_DIGEST) {
LM_ERR("buffer to short 1\n");
return 0;
}
memcpy( digestString+l, from->uri.s, from->uri.len);
l += from->uri.len;
*(digestString+(l++)) = '|';
/* ###To### */
to = get_to(msg);
if(!to)
{
LM_ERR("error getting to header\n");
return 0;
}
if (l+to->uri.len+1>MAX_DIGEST) {
LM_ERR("buffer to short 2\n");
return 0;
}
memcpy( digestString+l, to->uri.s, to->uri.len);
l += to->uri.len;
*(digestString+(l++)) = '|';
/* ###callid### */
if(!msg->callid)
{
LM_ERR("error getting callid header\n");
return 0;
}
if (l+msg->callid->body.len+1>MAX_DIGEST) {
LM_ERR("buffer to short 3\n");
return 0;
}
memcpy( digestString+l, msg->callid->body.s, msg->callid->body.len);
l += msg->callid->body.len;
*(digestString+(l++)) = '|';
/* ###CSeq### */
cseq = (struct cseq_body *)msg->cseq->parsed;
if (!cseq)
{
LM_ERR("error getting cseq header\n");
return 0;
}
tmp.s = cseq->number.s;
tmp.len = cseq->number.len;
/* strip leading zeros */
while((*(tmp.s) == '0') && (tmp.len > 1))
{
(tmp.s)++;
(tmp.len)--;
}
if (l+tmp.len+cseq->method.len+2>MAX_DIGEST) {
LM_ERR("buffer to short 4\n");
return 0;
}
memcpy( digestString+l, tmp.s, tmp.len);
l += tmp.len;
*(digestString+(l++)) = ' ';
memcpy( digestString+l, cseq->method.s, cseq->method.len);
l += cseq->method.len;
*(digestString+(l++)) = '|';
/* ###Date### */
if(!dateHF)
{
/* Date header field is taken from msg: verifier */
date = get_header_by_static_name(msg,"Date");
if (!date)
{
LM_ERR("error getting date header\n");
return 0;
}
tmp = date->body;
}
else
{
/* Date header field is taken from dateHF: authentication service */
tmp.s = dateHF;
tmp.len = strlen(tmp.s);
}
if (l+tmp.len+1>MAX_DIGEST) {
LM_ERR("buffer to short 5\n");
return 0;
}
memcpy( digestString+l, tmp.s, tmp.len);
l += tmp.len;
*(digestString+(l++)) = '|';
/* ###Contact### */
if(msg->contact)
{
if(parse_contact(msg->contact) != 0)
{
LM_ERR("error parsing contact header\n");
return 0;
}
/* first contact in list */
contact = ((contact_body_t *)(msg->contact->parsed))->contacts;
tmp = contact->uri;
} else {
tmp.len = 0;
tmp.s = 0;
}
if (l+tmp.len+1>MAX_DIGEST) {
LM_ERR("buffer to short 6\n");
return 0;
}
if (tmp.len) {
memcpy( digestString+l, tmp.s, tmp.len);
l += tmp.len;
}
*(digestString+(l++)) = '|';
/* ###body### */
if ( get_body(msg,&tmp)!=0 ) {
LM_ERR("failed to inspect body\n");
return 0;
}
if (tmp.len != 0) {
if (l+tmp.len+1>MAX_DIGEST) {
LM_ERR("buffer to short 7\n");
return 0;
}
memcpy( digestString+l, tmp.s, tmp.len);
l += tmp.len;
*(digestString+(l++)) = 0;
}
LM_DBG("Digest-String=>%s<\n", digestString);
return 1;
}
/* adds a Identity header field to msg
return value: 1: success
0: else
*/
static int addIdentity(char * dateHF, struct sip_msg * msg)
{
#define IDENTITY_HDR_S "Identity: \""
#define IDENTITY_HDR_L (sizeof(IDENTITY_HDR_S)-1)
#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x10100000L
EVP_MD_CTX *pctx;
#else
EVP_MD_CTX ctx, *pctx = &ctx;
#endif
unsigned int siglen = 0;
int b64len = 0;
unsigned char * sig = NULL;
char digestString[MAX_DIGEST];
str buf;
if(!makeDigestString(digestString, dateHF, msg))
{
LM_ERR("error making digest string\n");
return 0;
}
#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x10100000L
pctx = EVP_MD_CTX_new();
#endif
EVP_SignInit(pctx, EVP_sha1());
EVP_SignUpdate(pctx, digestString, strlen(digestString));
sig = pkg_malloc(EVP_PKEY_size(privKey_evp));
if(!sig)
{
EVP_MD_CTX_free(pctx);
LM_ERR("failed allocating memory\n");
return 0;
}
if(!EVP_SignFinal(pctx, sig, &siglen, privKey_evp))
{
EVP_MD_CTX_free(pctx);
pkg_free(sig);
LM_ERR("error calculating signature\n");
return 0;
}
EVP_MD_CTX_free(pctx);
/* ###Base64-encoding### */
/* annotation: The next few lines are based on example 7-11 of [VIE-02] */
b64len = (((siglen + 2) / 3) * 4) + 1;
buf.len = IDENTITY_HDR_L + b64len + 1 + CRLF_LEN;
buf.s = pkg_malloc(buf.len);
if(!buf.s)
{
pkg_free(sig);
LM_ERR("error allocating memory\n");
return 0;
}
memcpy( buf.s, IDENTITY_HDR_S, IDENTITY_HDR_L);
EVP_EncodeBlock((unsigned char*)(buf.s+IDENTITY_HDR_L), sig, siglen);
memcpy( buf.s+IDENTITY_HDR_L+b64len, "\""CRLF, CRLF_LEN+1);
pkg_free(sig);
if ( id_add_header( msg, buf.s, buf.len )!=0) {
pkg_free(buf.s);
LM_ERR("failed to add Identity header\n");
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
/* adds an Identity-Info header field to msg
Return value: 1: success
0: else
*/
static int addIdentityInfo(struct sip_msg * msg)
{
#define IDENTITY_INFO_HDR_S "Identity-Info: <"
#define IDENTITY_INFO_HDR_L (sizeof(IDENTITY_INFO_HDR_S)-1)
#define IDENTITY_INFO_PARAM_S ">;alg=rsa-sha1"
#define IDENTITY_INFO_PARAM_L (sizeof(IDENTITY_INFO_PARAM_S)-1)
char *buf = NULL;
int len = 0;
char *p;
len = IDENTITY_INFO_HDR_L + strlen(certUri) +
IDENTITY_INFO_PARAM_L + CRLF_LEN;
buf = (char*)pkg_malloc(len);
if (buf==NULL) {
LM_ERR("no more pkg mem\n");
return 0;
}
p = buf;
memcpy( p, IDENTITY_INFO_HDR_S, IDENTITY_INFO_HDR_L);
p += IDENTITY_INFO_HDR_L;
memcpy( p, certUri, strlen(certUri) );
p += strlen(certUri);
memcpy( p, IDENTITY_INFO_PARAM_S CRLF, IDENTITY_INFO_PARAM_L+CRLF_LEN);
if ( id_add_header( msg, buf, len )!=0) {
LM_ERR("failed to add Identity-Info header\n");
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
/* reads Identity header field from msg
Return value: 1: success
0: Identity header field does not exist
1: else
identityHF must point to an array with at least MAX_IDENTITY bytes
*/
static int getIdentityHF(char * identityHF, struct sip_msg * msg)
{
struct hdr_field * identity = NULL;
if(!identityHF || !msg)
{
LM_ERR("identityHF or msg not set\n");
return -1;
}
identity = get_header_by_static_name(msg, "Identity");
if (!identity)
{
/* Identity header field does not exist */
return 0;
}
if(((identity->body.len) - 2) >= MAX_IDENTITY)
{
LM_ERR("identity header to long\n");
return -1;
}
/* " at the beginning and at the end are cutted */
memcpy( identityHF, identity->body.s+1, identity->body.len-2);
identityHF[(identity->body.len) - 2] = '\0';
return 1;
}
/* checks whether msg contains an Identity-Info header field; if yes,
the cert is readed
Return value: 1: success; *certp + *certchainp point to data
0: else, *certp + *certchainp empty
*/
static int getCert(X509 ** certp, STACK_OF(X509) ** certchainp,
struct sip_msg * msg)
{
struct hdr_field * identityInfo = NULL;
int uriLen = 0;
char * end = NULL;
char * begin = NULL;
char uri[MAX_IDENTITY_INFO] = "\0";
char filename[MAX_FILENAME] = "\0";
FILE * fp = NULL;
char backup;
if(!certp || !msg || !certchainp)
{
LM_ERR("certp, certchainp or msg not set\n");
return 0;
}
identityInfo = get_header_by_static_name(msg, "Identity-Info");
if (!identityInfo)
{
/* Identity-Info header field does not exist */
return 0;
}
if((identityInfo->body.len) >= MAX_IDENTITY_INFO)
{
LM_ERR("identity-info header to long\n");
return 0;
}
backup = identityInfo->body.s[identityInfo->body.len];
identityInfo->body.s[identityInfo->body.len] = 0;
/* check, whether the algorithm is rsa-sha1 */
if(fnmatch("*;*alg*=*rsa-sha1*", identityInfo->body.s, FNM_CASEFOLD) != 0)
{
LM_INFO("unknown alg-parameter in Identity-Info header field\n");
identityInfo->body.s[identityInfo->body.len] = backup;
return 0;
}
//begin and end of uri (filename)
begin = strchr( identityInfo->body.s, '<');
end = strchr( identityInfo->body.s, '>');
identityInfo->body.s[identityInfo->body.len] = backup;
if(!begin || !end)
{
LM_ERR("unable to get uri from Identity-Info header field\n");
return 0;
}
uriLen = end - begin - 1;
if (uriLen+1>MAX_IDENTITY_INFO) {
LM_ERR("identity uri too long\n");
return 0;
}
memcpy(uri, begin+1, uriLen);
uri[uriLen] = '\0';
/* replace forbidden characters */
if(!uri2filename(uri))
{
LM_ERR("error while uri2filename\n");
return 0;
}
/* path */
strncpy(filename, verCertWithSlash, MAX_FILENAME - 1);
filename[MAX_FILENAME - 1] = '\0';
/* complete filename */
strncat(filename, uri, (MAX_FILENAME - strlen(filename) - 1));
fp = fopen(filename, "r");
if(!fp)
{
LM_INFO("unable to open file \"%s\"\n", filename);
return 0;
}
LM_DBG("file \"%s\" opened\n", filename);
*certp = PEM_read_X509(fp, NULL, NULL, NULL);
if(!(*certp))
{
fclose(fp);
LM_ERR("unable to read cert from file \"%s\"\n", filename);
return 0;
}
fclose(fp);
*certchainp = load_untrusted(filename);
if(!(*certchainp))
{
X509_free(*certp);
LM_ERR("unable to read certchain from file \"%s\"\n", filename);
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
/* checks whether cert is valid
Return value: 1: success, cert is valid
0: else
Annotation: This function is based on example 10-7 of [VIE-02].
*/
static int validateCert(X509 * cert, STACK_OF(X509) * certchain)
{
int result = 0;
if(!cert || !certchain)
{
LM_ERR("cert or certchain not set\n");
return 0;
}
/* X509_STORE_CTX_init did not return an error condition
in prior versions */
if(X509_STORE_CTX_init(verify_ctx, store, cert, certchain) != 1)
{
X509_STORE_CTX_cleanup(verify_ctx);
LM_ERR("Error initializing verification context\n");
return 0;
}
result = X509_verify_cert(verify_ctx);
X509_STORE_CTX_cleanup(verify_ctx);
if(result != 1)
{
LM_INFO("Error verifying the certificate\n");
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
/* checks whether the signing authentication service is authoritative
for the URI in the From header field.
Return value: 1: authentication service is authoritative
0: else
Annotation: This function is based on example 5-8 of [VIE-02].
*/
static int checkAuthority(X509 * cert, struct sip_msg * msg)
{
struct to_body * from = NULL;
struct sip_uri fromUri;
char hostname[MAX_HOSTNAME] = "\0";
char tmp[MAX_HOSTNAME] = "\0";
int foundDNSName = 0;
int num, i, j;
X509_EXTENSION * cext;
char * extstr;
X509V3_EXT_METHOD * meth;
void * ext_str = NULL;
const unsigned char * data;
STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) * val;
CONF_VALUE * nval;
int len;
#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x10100000L
ASN1_OCTET_STRING *adata;
#endif
if(!cert || !msg)
{
LM_ERR("msg or cert not set\n");
return 0;
}
if(parse_from_header(msg) != 0)
{
LM_ERR("error parsing from header\n");
return 0;
}
from = get_from(msg);
if(!from)
{
LM_ERR("error getting from header\n");
return 0;
}
if(parse_uri(from->uri.s, from->uri.len, &fromUri) != 0)
{
LM_ERR("error parsing from uri\n");
return 0;
}
if((fromUri.host.len) >= MAX_HOSTNAME)
{
LM_ERR("from-hostname to long\n");
return 0;
}
strncpy(hostname, fromUri.host.s, fromUri.host.len);
hostname[fromUri.host.len] = '\0';
/* first, check subjectAltName extensions */
num = X509_get_ext_count(cert);
for(i = 0; i < num; i++)
{
cext = X509_get_ext(cert, i);
extstr = (char *)
OBJ_nid2sn(OBJ_obj2nid(X509_EXTENSION_get_object(cext)));
if(!strcmp(extstr, "subjectAltName"))
{
if(!(meth = (X509V3_EXT_METHOD*)X509V3_EXT_get(cext)))
{
LM_ERR("X509V3_EXT_get failed\n");
return 0;
}
#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x10100000L
adata = X509_EXTENSION_get_data(cext);
data = ASN1_STRING_get0_data(adata);
len = ASN1_STRING_length(adata);
#else
data = cext->value->data;
len = cext->value->length;
#endif
if(meth->it)
{
ext_str = ASN1_item_d2i(NULL, &data,
len, ASN1_ITEM_ptr(meth->it));
}
else
{
ext_str = meth->d2i(NULL, &data, len);
}
val = meth->i2v(meth, ext_str, NULL);
for (j = 0; j < sk_CONF_VALUE_num(val); j++)
{
nval = sk_CONF_VALUE_value(val, j);
if(!strcmp(nval->name, "DNS"))
{
/* entry of type dNSName found */
foundDNSName = 1;
if(hostNameMatch(hostname, nval->value) == 1)
{
/* authentication service is authoritative */
return 1;
}
}
}
}
}
/* if no subjectAltName extension is found, Common Name of subject
will be checked */
if(foundDNSName == 0)
{
X509_NAME_get_text_by_NID(X509_get_subject_name(cert),
NID_commonName, tmp, MAX_HOSTNAME);
tmp[MAX_HOSTNAME - 1] = '\0';
if(hostNameMatch(hostname, tmp) == 1)
{
/* authentication service is authoritative */
return 1;
}
}
return 0;
}
/* checks the sinature
Return value: 1: signature OK
0: else
*/
static int checkSign(X509 * cert, char * identityHF, struct sip_msg * msg)
{
EVP_PKEY * pubkey = NULL;
char digestString[MAX_DIGEST] = "\0";
int siglen = -1;
unsigned char * sigbuf = NULL;
int b64len = 0;
#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x10100000L
EVP_MD_CTX *pctx;
#else
EVP_MD_CTX ctx, *pctx = &ctx;
#endif
int result = 0;
char *p;
unsigned long err;
if(!cert || !identityHF || !msg)
{
LM_ERR("cert or identityHF or msg not set\n");
return 0;
}
if(!makeDigestString(digestString, NULL, msg))
{
LM_ERR("error creating digest string\n");
return 0;
}
b64len = strlen(identityHF);
if(b64len < 4)
{
LM_ERR("base64 string to short\n");
return 0;
}
/* data size decreases during base64 decoding */
sigbuf = pkg_malloc(b64len + 1);
if(!sigbuf)
{
LM_ERR("error allocating memory\n");
return 0;
}
siglen = EVP_DecodeBlock(sigbuf, (unsigned char *)identityHF, b64len);
if(siglen <= 1)
{
pkg_free(sigbuf);
LM_ERR("error base64-decoding Identity header field\n");
return 0;
}
/* EVP_DecodeBlock counts the terminating '=', but this padding character does not
belong to the signature.*/
p=strstr(identityHF , "=");
siglen-=strspn(p , "=");
#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x10100000L
pctx = EVP_MD_CTX_new();
#endif
EVP_VerifyInit(pctx, EVP_sha1());
EVP_VerifyUpdate(pctx, digestString, strlen(digestString));
pubkey = X509_get_pubkey(cert);
if(!pubkey)
{
EVP_MD_CTX_free(pctx);
pkg_free(sigbuf);
LM_ERR("error reading pubkey from cert\n");
return 0;
}
result = EVP_VerifyFinal(pctx, sigbuf, siglen, pubkey);
EVP_PKEY_free(pubkey);
EVP_MD_CTX_free(pctx);
pkg_free(sigbuf);
switch(result)
{
case -1:
LM_ERR("error verifying signature\n");
return 0;
case 0:
err=ERR_get_error();
LM_ERR("signature not valid Reason: %s\n",ERR_reason_error_string(err));
return 0;
case 1:
return 1;
default:
LM_ERR("unknown error verifying signature\n");
return 0;
}
}
/* checks the Date header field:
- difference between now and Date header field must be smaller
than +-MAXDATEDELTA_VER
- Date header field and validity period of cert must match
Return value: 1: OK
0: else
*/
static int checkDate(X509 * cert, struct sip_msg * msg)
{
char dateHF[MAX_TIME] = "\0"; // dummy for calling getDate
time_t timeOfDateHF = -1;
time_t certNotBefore = -1;
time_t certNotAfter = -1;
long dateDelta = -1;
if(getDate(dateHF, &timeOfDateHF, msg) != 1)
{
LM_ERR("error getting date of msg\n");
return 0;
}
/* now <--> Date header field */
dateDelta = getDateDelta(timeOfDateHF);
if(dateDelta == -1)
{
LM_ERR("error calculating date delta\n");
return 0;
}
if(dateDelta > MAXDATEDELTA_VER)
{
LM_INFO("date delta > MAXDATEDELTA_VER\n");
return 0;
}
/* Date header field <--> certificate */
if(!getCertValidity(cert, &certNotBefore, &certNotAfter))
{
LM_ERR("getCertValidity failed\n");
return 0;
}
if((timeOfDateHF < certNotBefore) || (timeOfDateHF > certNotAfter))
{
LM_INFO("date header field and validity period of cert "
"do not match\n");
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
//#########################helper functions#########################
/* parses a date from a certificate
return value: date; -1 for an error
*/
static time_t parseX509Date(ASN1_STRING * dateString)
{
unsigned char * tmp = NULL;
struct tm tmDate;
if(!dateString)
{
LM_ERR("dateString not set\n");
return -1;
}
if((ASN1_UTCTIME_check(dateString)) && (dateString->length == 13))
{
/* UTCTIME string, GMT
YYMMDDhhmmssZ
*/
tmp = dateString->data;
tmDate.tm_year = (tmp[0] - '0') * 10 + (tmp[1] - '0');
if(tmDate.tm_year < 50) //see chap. 4.1.2.5.1, rfc 3280
{
tmDate.tm_year = tmDate.tm_year + 100;
}
tmDate.tm_mon = (tmp[2] - '0') * 10 + (tmp[3] - '0') - 1;
tmDate.tm_mday = (tmp[4] - '0') * 10 + (tmp[5] - '0');
tmDate.tm_hour = (tmp[6] - '0') * 10 + (tmp[7] - '0');
tmDate.tm_min = (tmp[8] - '0') * 10 + (tmp[9] - '0');
tmDate.tm_sec = (tmp[10] - '0') * 10 + (tmp[11] - '0');
return (my_timegm(&tmDate));
}
/* needed for years >= 2050 */
if ((ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME_check(dateString)) && (dateString->length == 15))
{
/* GENERALIZEDTIME string; GMT
YYYYMMDDhhmmssZ
*/
tmp = dateString->data;
tmDate.tm_year = (tmp[0] - '0') * 1000 +
(tmp[1] - '0') * 100 + (tmp[2] - '0') * 10 + (tmp[3] - '0') - 1900;
tmDate.tm_mon = (tmp[4] - '0') * 10 + (tmp[5] - '0') - 1;
tmDate.tm_mday = (tmp[6] - '0') * 10 + (tmp[7] - '0');
tmDate.tm_hour = (tmp[8] - '0') * 10 + (tmp[9] - '0');
tmDate.tm_min = (tmp[10] - '0') * 10 + (tmp[11] - '0');
tmDate.tm_sec = (tmp[12] - '0') * 10 + (tmp[13] - '0');
return (my_timegm(&tmDate));
}
return -1;
}
/* sets authCert_notBefore and authCert_notAfter, checks whether
cert is valid now
return value: 1: success
0: else
*/
static int setAuthCertPeriod(void)
{
FILE * fp = NULL;
X509 * authCertX509 = NULL;//cert of authentication service
time_t now = -1;
fp = fopen(authCert, "r");
if(!fp)
{
LM_ERR("could not open authCert: %s\n", authCert);
return 0;
}
authCertX509 = PEM_read_X509(fp, NULL, NULL, NULL);
if(!authCertX509)
{
fclose(fp);
LM_ERR("could not read certificate of authentication service\n");
return 0;
}
fclose (fp);
if(!getCertValidity(authCertX509, &authCert_notBefore, &authCert_notAfter))
{
X509_free(authCertX509);
LM_ERR("could not get validity of authCert\n");
return 0;
}
X509_free(authCertX509);
now = time(0);
if(now == -1)
{
LM_ERR("time failed\n");
return 0;
}
if(!authCertMatchesDate(now))
{
LM_ERR("authCert is not valid now\n");
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
/* reads the validity of cert and sets notBefore and notAfter
return value: 1: success
0: else
*/
static int getCertValidity(X509 * cert, time_t * notBefore, time_t * notAfter)
{
ASN1_STRING * notBeforeSt = NULL;
ASN1_STRING * notAfterSt = NULL;
if(!cert || !notBefore || !notAfter)
{
LM_ERR("some parameters not set\n");
return 0;
}
notBeforeSt = X509_get_notBefore(cert);
notAfterSt = X509_get_notAfter(cert);
if(!notBeforeSt || !notAfterSt)
{
LM_ERR("failed to read cert-values\n");
return 0;
}
*notBefore = parseX509Date(notBeforeSt);
*notAfter = parseX509Date(notAfterSt);
if(*notBefore < 0 || *notAfter < 0)
{
LM_ERR("failed to parse notBefore or notAfter\n");
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
/* reads private key of authentication service and stores it in privKey_evp
return value: 1: success
0: else
*/
static int readPrivKey(void)
{
FILE * fp = NULL;
fp = fopen(privKey, "r");
if (!fp)
{
LM_ERR("could not open privKey: %s\n", privKey);
return 0;
}
privKey_evp = PEM_read_PrivateKey(fp, NULL, NULL, NULL);
if(!privKey_evp)
{
fclose(fp);
LM_ERR("could not read privKey\n");
return 0;
}
fclose(fp);
return 1;
}
/* replaces every forbidden char with a '-'. Only alphanumeric characters,
'_' and '.' are allowed. If the first char is a '.', 0 is returned also.
Return value: 1: success
0: else
*/
static int uri2filename(char * name)
{
if(!name)
{
return 0;
}
if(name[0] == '.')
{
LM_ERR("uri starts with '.'\n");
return 0;
}
while(*name != '\0')
{
if(!isalnum(*name) && (*name != '_') && (*name != '.'))
{
*name = '-';
}
name++;
}
return 1;
}
/* sets verCertWithSlash, verCert is used, If necessary, a '/' is
added at the end.
Return value: 1: success
0: else
*/
static int initVerCertWithSlash(void)
{
DIR * dirTmp = NULL;
int len = 0;
len = strlen(verCert);
if(verCert[len - 1] != '/')
{
/* add a '/' */
verCertWithSlash = pkg_malloc(len + 2);
if(!verCertWithSlash)
{
LM_ERR("pkg_malloc failed\n");
return 0;
}
strcpy(verCertWithSlash, verCert);
verCertWithSlash[len] = '/';
verCertWithSlash[len+1] = '\0';
}
else
{
verCertWithSlash = verCert;
}
/* check whether path exists or not */
dirTmp = opendir(verCertWithSlash);
if(!dirTmp)
{
LM_ERR("unable to open verCert directory\n");
return 0;
}
closedir(dirTmp);
return 1;
}
/* prepares cert validation for verifier
return value: 1: success
0: else
annotation: This function is based on example 10-7 of [VIE-02].
*/
static int prepareCertValidation(void)
{
X509_LOOKUP * lookup = NULL;
seed_prng();
/* create the cert store and set the verify callback */
store = X509_STORE_new();
if(!store)
{
LM_ERR("Error creating X509_STORE_CTX object\n");
return 0;
}
X509_STORE_set_verify_cb_func(store, verify_callback);
/* load the CA certificates and CRLs */
if(X509_STORE_load_locations(store, caList, NULL) != 1)
{
LM_ERR("Error loading the caList\n");
return 0;
}
if(X509_STORE_set_default_paths(store) != 1)
{
LM_ERR("Error loading the system-wide CA certificates\n");
return 0;
}
if(!(lookup = X509_STORE_add_lookup (store, X509_LOOKUP_file ())))
{
LM_ERR("Error creating X509_LOOKUP object\n");
return 0;
}
if(useCrls)
{
if(X509_load_crl_file(lookup, crlList, X509_FILETYPE_PEM) < 1)
{
/* changed from !=1 to < 1
return value = number of loaded crls
*/
LM_ERR("Error reading the crlList file\n");
return 0;
}
/* enabling verification against CRLs is
not possible in prior versions */
/* set the flags of the store so that CRLs are consulted */
X509_STORE_set_flags(store,
X509_V_FLAG_CRL_CHECK | X509_V_FLAG_CRL_CHECK_ALL);
}
/* create a verification context and initialize it */
if(!(verify_ctx = X509_STORE_CTX_new()))
{
LM_ERR("Error creating X509_STORE_CTX object\n");
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
/* logs the reason of an negative verification result
return value: ok
annotation: This function is based on example 10-7 of [VIE-02].
*/
static int verify_callback(int ok, X509_STORE_CTX * stor)
{
if (!ok)
{
int err = X509_STORE_CTX_get_error(stor);
LM_INFO("certificate validation failed: %s\n",
X509_verify_cert_error_string(err));
}
return ok;
}
/*
annotation: This function is copied from file ssl/common.c of [VIE-02].
*/
void seed_prng(void)
{
RAND_load_file("/dev/urandom", 1024);
}
/* loads a certificate chain
return value: STACK_OF(X509) *: on success
NULL: else
annotation: This function is based on the function
"static STACK_OF(X509) *load_untrusted(char *certfile)" of the openssl
sources. (apps/verify.c, version 0.9.7e, line 290)
*/
static STACK_OF(X509) * load_untrusted(char * certfile)
{
STACK_OF(X509_INFO) *sk=NULL;
STACK_OF(X509) *stack=NULL, *ret=NULL;
BIO *in=NULL;
X509_INFO *xi=NULL;
stack = sk_X509_new_null();
if(!stack)
{
LM_ERR("memory allocation failure\n");
goto end;
}
in=BIO_new_file(certfile, "r");
if(!in)
{
LM_ERR("error opening the file, %s\n",certfile);
goto end;
}
/* This loads from a file, a stack of x509/crl/pkey sets */
sk=PEM_X509_INFO_read_bio(in,NULL,NULL,NULL);
if(!sk)
{
LM_ERR("error reading the file, %s\n",certfile);
goto end;
}
/* scan over it and pull out the certs */
while(sk_X509_INFO_num(sk))
{
xi=sk_X509_INFO_shift(sk);
if (xi->x509 != NULL)
{
sk_X509_push(stack,xi->x509);
xi->x509 = NULL;
}
X509_INFO_free(xi);
}
if(!sk_X509_num(stack))
{
LM_ERR("no certificates in file, %s\n",certfile);
sk_X509_free(stack);
goto end;
}
ret = stack;
end:
BIO_free(in);
sk_X509_INFO_free(sk);
return(ret);
}
/* counts how many '.' arg contains
return value: number of '.' (>=0)
-1: error
*/
static int pcount(char * arg)
{
int i = 0;
if(!arg)
{
LM_ERR("arg not set\n");
return -1;
}
while(*arg != '\0')
{
if(*arg == '.')
{
i++;
}
arg++;
}
return(i);
}
/* checks if fromHostname matches certHostname
return value: 1: fromHostname matches certHostname
0: else
*/
static int hostNameMatch(char * fromHostname, char * certHostname)
{
if(!fromHostname || !certHostname)
{
LM_ERR("fromHostname or certHostname not set\n");
return 0;
}
if(strpbrk(certHostname, HOSTNAME_ILLCHAR))
{
/* avoid that '[' or '?' are interpreted by fnmatch */
LM_ERR("illegal chars in certHostname\n");
return 0;
}
if(pcount(certHostname) != pcount(fromHostname))
{
/* check, whether number of points is equal
rfc2818: "Names may contain the wildcard
character * which is considered to match any single domain name
component or component fragment. E.g., *.a.com matches foo.a.com but
not bar.foo.a.com. f*.com matches foo.com but not bar.com.
*/
LM_INFO("pcount of certHostname and fromHostname not matched - "
"certHostname=[%s] - fromHostname=[%s]\n",certHostname,fromHostname);
return 0;
}
/* FNM_CASEFOLD = case-insensitive */
if(fnmatch(certHostname, fromHostname, FNM_CASEFOLD) != 0)
{
LM_INFO("certHostname and fromHostname do not match\n");
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
static int id_add_header(struct sip_msg* msg, char* s, int len)
{
struct lump* anchor;
anchor = anchor_lump(msg, msg->unparsed - msg->buf, 0);
if (!anchor) {
LM_ERR("can't get anchor\n");
return -1;
}
if (!insert_new_lump_before(anchor, s, len, 0)) {
LM_ERR("can't insert lump\n");
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
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