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// OpenVPN -- An application to securely tunnel IP networks
// over a single port, with support for SSL/TLS-based
// session authentication and key exchange,
// packet encryption, packet authentication, and
// packet compression.
//
// Copyright (C) 2012- OpenVPN Inc.
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0 OR AGPL-3.0-only WITH openvpn3-openssl-exception
//
// Wrap the OpenSSL cipher API defined in <openssl/evp.h> so
// that it can be used as part of the crypto layer of the OpenVPN core.
#ifndef OPENVPN_OPENSSL_CRYPTO_CIPHER_H
#define OPENVPN_OPENSSL_CRYPTO_CIPHER_H
#include <string>
#include <openssl/objects.h>
#include <openssl/evp.h>
#include <openvpn/common/size.hpp>
#include <openvpn/common/exception.hpp>
#include <openvpn/crypto/static_key.hpp>
#include <openvpn/crypto/cryptoalgs.hpp>
#include <openvpn/openssl/util/error.hpp>
#include <openvpn/openssl/compat.hpp>
namespace openvpn::OpenSSLCrypto {
class CipherContext
{
/* In OpenSSL 3.0 the method that returns EVP_CIPHER, the cipher needs to be
* freed afterwards, thus needing a non-const type. In contrast, OpenSSL 1.1.1
* and lower returns a const type, needing a const type */
#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x30000000L
using evp_cipher_type = const EVP_CIPHER;
#else
using evp_cipher_type = EVP_CIPHER;
#endif
using CIPHER_unique_ptr = std::unique_ptr<evp_cipher_type, decltype(&::EVP_CIPHER_free)>;
CipherContext(const CipherContext &) = delete;
CipherContext &operator=(const CipherContext &) = delete;
public:
OPENVPN_SIMPLE_EXCEPTION(openssl_cipher_mode_error);
OPENVPN_SIMPLE_EXCEPTION(openssl_cipher_uninitialized);
OPENVPN_EXCEPTION(openssl_cipher_error);
// mode parameter for constructor
enum
{
MODE_UNDEF = -1,
ENCRYPT = 1,
DECRYPT = 0
};
// OpenSSL cipher constants
enum
{
MAX_IV_LENGTH = EVP_MAX_IV_LENGTH,
CIPH_CBC_MODE = EVP_CIPH_CBC_MODE
};
CipherContext() = default;
~CipherContext()
{
free_cipher_context();
}
static bool is_supported(SSLLib::Ctx libctx, const CryptoAlgs::Type alg)
{
CIPHER_unique_ptr cipher(cipher_type(libctx, alg), EVP_CIPHER_free);
return (bool)(cipher);
}
void init(SSLLib::Ctx libctx, const CryptoAlgs::Type alg, const unsigned char *key, const int mode)
{
// check that mode is valid
if (!(mode == ENCRYPT || mode == DECRYPT))
throw openssl_cipher_mode_error();
free_cipher_context();
ctx = EVP_CIPHER_CTX_new();
EVP_CIPHER_CTX_reset(ctx);
CIPHER_unique_ptr cipher(cipher_type(libctx, alg), EVP_CIPHER_free);
if (!cipher)
OPENVPN_THROW(openssl_cipher_error, CryptoAlgs::name(alg) << ": not usable");
if (!EVP_CipherInit_ex(ctx, cipher.get(), nullptr, key, nullptr, mode))
{
openssl_clear_error_stack();
free_cipher_context();
throw openssl_cipher_error("EVP_CipherInit_ex (init)");
}
}
void reset(const unsigned char *iv)
{
check_initialized();
if (!EVP_CipherInit_ex(ctx, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, iv, -1))
{
openssl_clear_error_stack();
throw openssl_cipher_error("EVP_CipherInit_ex (reset)");
}
}
bool update(unsigned char *out,
const size_t max_out_size,
const unsigned char *in,
const size_t in_size,
size_t &out_acc)
{
check_initialized();
int outlen;
if (EVP_CipherUpdate(ctx, out, &outlen, in, int(in_size)))
{
out_acc += outlen;
return true;
}
else
{
openssl_clear_error_stack();
return false;
}
}
bool final(unsigned char *out, const size_t max_out_size, size_t &out_acc)
{
check_initialized();
int outlen;
if (EVP_CipherFinal_ex(ctx, out, &outlen))
{
out_acc += outlen;
return true;
}
else
{
openssl_clear_error_stack();
return false;
}
}
bool is_initialized() const
{
return ctx != nullptr;
}
size_t iv_length() const
{
check_initialized();
return EVP_CIPHER_CTX_iv_length(ctx);
}
size_t block_size() const
{
check_initialized();
return EVP_CIPHER_CTX_block_size(ctx);
}
// return cipher mode (such as CIPH_CBC_MODE, etc.)
int cipher_mode() const
{
check_initialized();
return EVP_CIPHER_CTX_mode(ctx);
}
private:
static evp_cipher_type *cipher_type(SSLLib::Ctx libctx, const CryptoAlgs::Type alg)
{
switch (alg)
{
case CryptoAlgs::AES_128_CBC:
return EVP_CIPHER_fetch(libctx, "AES-128-CBC", nullptr);
case CryptoAlgs::AES_192_CBC:
return EVP_CIPHER_fetch(libctx, "AES-192-CBC", nullptr);
case CryptoAlgs::AES_256_CBC:
return EVP_CIPHER_fetch(libctx, "AES-256-CBC", nullptr);
case CryptoAlgs::AES_256_CTR:
return EVP_CIPHER_fetch(libctx, "AES-256-CTR", nullptr);
case CryptoAlgs::DES_CBC:
return EVP_CIPHER_fetch(libctx, "DES-CBC", nullptr);
case CryptoAlgs::DES_EDE3_CBC:
return EVP_CIPHER_fetch(libctx, "DES-EDE-CBC", nullptr);
case CryptoAlgs::BF_CBC:
return EVP_CIPHER_fetch(libctx, "BF-CBC", nullptr);
default:
return nullptr;
}
}
void free_cipher_context()
{
EVP_CIPHER_CTX_free(ctx);
ctx = nullptr;
}
void check_initialized() const
{
#ifdef OPENVPN_ENABLE_ASSERT
if (ctx == nullptr)
throw openssl_cipher_uninitialized();
#endif
}
EVP_CIPHER_CTX *ctx = nullptr;
};
} // namespace openvpn::OpenSSLCrypto
#endif
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