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/*
* Copyright (c) 2014, 2016 VMware, Inc.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at:
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include "precomp.h"
#include "Debug.h"
#include "Flow.h"
#include "Offload.h"
#include "PacketParser.h"
#ifdef OVS_DBG_MOD
#undef OVS_DBG_MOD
#endif
#define OVS_DBG_MOD OVS_DBG_CHECKSUM
#ifndef htons
#define htons(_x) (((UINT16)(_x) >> 8) + (((UINT16)(_x) << 8) & 0xff00))
#endif
#ifndef swap64
#define swap64(_x) ((((UINT64)(_x) >> 8) & 0x00ff00ff00ff00ff) + \
(((UINT64)(_x) << 8) & 0xff00ff00ff00ff00))
#endif
#define fold64(_x) \
_x = ((_x) >> 32) + ((_x) & 0xffffffff); \
_x = (UINT32)(((_x) >> 32) + (_x)); \
_x = ((_x) >> 16) + ((_x) & 0xffff); \
_x = (UINT16)(((_x) >> 16) + (_x))
#define fold32(_x) \
_x = ((_x) >> 16) + ((_x) & 0xffff); \
_x = (UINT16)(((_x) >> 16) + (_x))
/*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* CalculateOnesComplement --
*
* Given the start address and buffer length, calculate the 1's complement
* This routine can be used when multiple buffers are used for a packets.
*
* PLEASE NOTE, even though the last parameter is UINT64, but the assumption
* is it will not overflowed after adding the extra data.
* ------------------------------------------------
*
* Result:
* As name indicate, the final data is not 1's complemnent
*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
UINT64
CalculateOnesComplement(UINT8 *start,
UINT16 totalLength,
UINT64 initial,
BOOLEAN isEvenStart)
{
UINT64 sum = 0, val64;
UINT64 *src = (UINT64 *)start;
while (totalLength > 7) {
val64 = *src;
sum += val64;
if (sum < val64) sum++;
src++;
totalLength -= 8;
}
start = (UINT8 *)src;
if (totalLength > 3) {
UINT32 val = *(UINT32 *)start;
sum += val;
if (sum < val) sum++;
start += 4;
totalLength -= 4;
}
if (totalLength > 1) {
UINT16 val = *(UINT16 *)start;
sum += val;
if (sum < val) sum++;
start += 2;
totalLength -= 2;
}
if (totalLength > 0) {
UINT8 val = *start;
sum += val;
if (sum < val) sum++;
start += 1;
totalLength -= 1;
}
ASSERT(totalLength == 0);
if (!isEvenStart) {
sum = _byteswap_uint64(sum);
}
sum += initial;
if (sum < initial) sum++;
return sum;
}
/*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* CalculateChecksum --
*
* Given the start point, and length, calculate the checksum
* as 1's complement of 1's comlement.
*
* This assume the checksum field is initailized properly.
*
* Input Parameter:
* ptr: point to the data to be checksumed
* totalLength: total length of the data
* initial: inital value to remit the checksum. Please note this
* value should be network byte order value.
*
* The last parameter may be useful where you don't want to set
* checksum field to zero, in that case you can pass ~checksum,
* this is equivalent of set checksum field to zero.
*
* Result:
* The result can be assigned to checksum field directly.
*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
UINT16
CalculateChecksum(UINT8 *ptr,
UINT16 totalLength,
UINT16 initial)
{
UINT64 sum = CalculateOnesComplement(ptr, totalLength, initial, TRUE);
fold64(sum);
return (UINT16)~sum;
}
/*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* CopyAndCalculateOnesComplement --
*
* Given the start address and buffer length, calculate the 1's complement
* at same time, copt the data from src to dst.
*
* This routine can be used when multiple buffers are used for a packets.
*
* PLEASE NOTE, even though the last parameter is UINT64, but the assumption
* is it will not overflowed after adding the extra data.
* ------------------------------------------------
*
* Result:
* As name indicate, the final data is not 1's complemnent
*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
UINT64
CopyAndCalculateOnesComplement(UINT8 *dst,
UINT8 *src,
UINT16 length,
UINT64 initial,
BOOLEAN isEvenStart)
{
UINT64 sum =0, val;
UINT64 *src64, *dst64;
union {
UINT32 val;
UINT8 b8[4];
} tmp;
src64 = (UINT64 *)src;
dst64 = (UINT64 *)dst;
while (length > 7) {
val = *src64;
*dst64 = val;
sum += (val >> 32) + (val & 0xffffffff);
src64++;
dst64++;
length -= 8;
}
if (length > 3) {
val = *(UINT32 *)src64;
*(UINT32 *)dst64 = (UINT32)val;
sum += (UINT32)val;
dst64 = (UINT64 *)((UINT8 *)dst64 + 4);
src64 = (UINT64 *)((UINT8 *)src64 + 4);
length -= 4;
}
src = (UINT8 *)src64;
dst = (UINT8 *)dst64;
tmp.val = 0;
switch (length) {
case 3:
dst[2] = src[2];
tmp.b8[2] = src[2];
case 2:
dst[1] = src[1];
tmp.b8[1] = src[1];
case 1:
dst[0] = src[0];
tmp.b8[0] = src[0];
sum += tmp.val;
}
sum = (isEvenStart ? sum : swap64(sum)) + initial;
return sum;
}
/*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* CopyAndCalculateChecksum --
*
* This is similar to CalculateChecksum, except it will also copy data to
* destination address.
*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
UINT16
CopyAndCalculateChecksum(UINT8 *dst,
UINT8 *src,
UINT16 length,
UINT16 initial)
{
UINT64 sum = CopyAndCalculateOnesComplement(dst, src, length, initial,
TRUE);
fold64(sum);
return (UINT16)~sum;
}
/*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* IPChecksum --
*
* Give IP header, calculate the IP checksum.
* We assume IP checksum field is initialized properly
*
* Input Pramater:
* ipHdr: IP header start point
* length: IP header length (potentially include IP options)
* initial: same as CalculateChecksum
*
* Result:
* The result is already 1's complement, so can be assigned
* to checksum field directly
*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
UINT16
IPChecksum(UINT8 *ipHdr,
UINT16 length,
UINT16 initial)
{
UINT32 sum = initial;
UINT16 *ptr = (UINT16 *)ipHdr;
ASSERT((length & 0x3) == 0);
while (length > 1) {
sum += ptr[0];
ptr++;
length -= 2;
}
fold32(sum);
return (UINT16)~sum;
}
/*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* IPPseudoChecksum --
*
* Give src and dst IP address, protocol value and total
* upper layer length(not include IP header, but include
* upller layer protocol header, for example it include
* TCP header for TCP checksum), calculate the pseudo
* checksum, please note this checksum is just 1's complement
* addition.
*
* Input Parameter:
* src: please note it is in network byte order
* dst: same as src
* protocol: protocol value in IP header
* totalLength: total length of upper layer data including
* header.
*
* Result:
*
* This value should be put in TCP checksum field before
* calculating TCP checksum using CalculateChecksum with
* initial value of 0.
*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
UINT16
IPPseudoChecksum(UINT32 *src,
UINT32 *dst,
UINT8 protocol,
UINT16 totalLength)
{
UINT32 sum = (UINT32)htons(totalLength) + htons(protocol);
sum += (*src >> 16) + (*src & 0xffff);
sum += (*dst >> 16) + (*dst & 0xffff);
fold32(sum);
return (UINT16)sum;
}
/*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* IPv6PseudoChecksum --
*
* Given IPv6 src and dst address, upper layer protocol and total
* upper layer protocol data length including upper layer header
* part, calculate the pseudo checksum for upper layer protocol
* checksum.
*
* please note this checksum is just 1's complement addition.
*
* Input Parameter:
* src: src IPv6 address in network byte order
* dst: dst IPv6 address.
* protocol: upper layer protocol
* totalLength: total length of upper layer data. Please note this is
* in host byte order.
*
* Result:
*
* Place in upper layer checksum field before calculate upper layer
* checksum.
*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
UINT16
IPv6PseudoChecksum(UINT32 *src,
UINT32 *dst,
UINT8 protocol,
UINT16 totalLength)
{
UINT64 sum = (UINT32)htons(totalLength) + htons(protocol);
sum += (UINT64)src[0] + src[1] + src[2] + src[3];
sum += (UINT64)dst[0] + dst[1] + dst[2] + dst[3];
fold64(sum);
return (UINT16)sum;
}
/*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* ChecksumUpdate32 --
*
* Given old checksum value (as it is in checksum field),
* prev value of the relevant field in network byte order
* new value of the relevant field in the network byte order
* calculate the new checksum.
* Please check relevant RFC for reference.
*
* Input Pramater:
* oldSum: old checksum value in checksum field
* prev: previous value of relevant 32 bit feld in network
* byte order.
* new: new value of the relevant 32 bit field in network
* byte order.
*
* Result:
* new checksum value to be placed in the checksum field.
*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
UINT16
ChecksumUpdate32(UINT16 oldSum,
UINT32 prev,
UINT32 newValue)
{
UINT32 sum = ~prev;
sum = (sum >> 16) + (sum & 0xffff);
sum += (newValue >> 16) + (newValue & 0xffff);
sum += (UINT16)~oldSum;
fold32(sum);
return (UINT16)~sum;
}
/*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* ChecksumUpdate16 --
*
* Given old checksum value (as it is in checksum field),
* prev value of the relevant field in network byte order
* new value of the relevant field in the network byte order
* calculate the new checksum.
* Please check relevant RFC for reference.
*
* Input Pramater:
* oldSum: old checksum value in checksum field
* prev: previous value of relevant 32 bit feld in network
* byte order.
* new: new value of the relevant 32 bit field in network
* byte order.
*
* Result:
* new checksum value to be placed in the checksum field.
*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
UINT16
ChecksumUpdate16(UINT16 oldSum,
UINT16 prev,
UINT16 newValue)
{
UINT32 sum = (UINT16)~oldSum;
sum += (UINT32)((UINT16)~prev) + newValue;
fold32(sum);
return (UINT16)~sum;
}
/*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* CalculateChecksumNB --
*
* Calculates checksum over a length of bytes contained in an NB.
*
* nb : NB which contains the packet bytes.
* csumDataLen : Length of bytes to be checksummed.
* offset : offset to the first bytes of the data stream to be
* checksumed.
*
* Result:
* return 0, if there is a failure.
*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
UINT16
CalculateChecksumNB(const PNET_BUFFER nb,
UINT16 csumDataLen,
UINT32 offset)
{
ULONG mdlLen;
UINT16 csLen;
PUCHAR src;
UINT64 csum = 0;
PMDL currentMdl;
ULONG firstMdlLen;
/* Running count of bytes in remainder of the MDLs including current. */
ULONG packetLen;
BOOLEAN swapEnd = 1 & csumDataLen;
if ((nb == NULL) || (csumDataLen == 0)
|| (offset >= NET_BUFFER_DATA_LENGTH(nb))
|| (offset + csumDataLen > NET_BUFFER_DATA_LENGTH(nb))) {
OVS_LOG_ERROR("Invalid parameters - csum length %u, offset %u,"
"pkt%s len %u", csumDataLen, offset, nb? "":"(null)",
nb? NET_BUFFER_DATA_LENGTH(nb) : 0);
return 0;
}
currentMdl = NET_BUFFER_CURRENT_MDL(nb);
packetLen = NET_BUFFER_DATA_LENGTH(nb);
firstMdlLen =
MmGetMdlByteCount(currentMdl) - NET_BUFFER_CURRENT_MDL_OFFSET(nb);
firstMdlLen = MIN(firstMdlLen, packetLen);
if (offset < firstMdlLen) {
src = (PUCHAR)OvsGetMdlWithLowPriority(currentMdl);
if (!src) {
return 0;
}
src += (NET_BUFFER_CURRENT_MDL_OFFSET(nb) + offset);
mdlLen = firstMdlLen - offset;
packetLen -= firstMdlLen;
ASSERT((INT)packetLen >= 0);
} else {
offset -= firstMdlLen;
packetLen -= firstMdlLen;
ASSERT((INT)packetLen >= 0);
currentMdl = NDIS_MDL_LINKAGE(currentMdl);
mdlLen = MmGetMdlByteCount(currentMdl);
mdlLen = MIN(mdlLen, packetLen);
while (offset >= mdlLen) {
offset -= mdlLen;
packetLen -= mdlLen;
ASSERT((INT)packetLen >= 0);
currentMdl = NDIS_MDL_LINKAGE(currentMdl);
mdlLen = MmGetMdlByteCount(currentMdl);
mdlLen = MIN(mdlLen, packetLen);
}
src = (PUCHAR)OvsGetMdlWithLowPriority(currentMdl);
if (!src) {
return 0;
}
src += offset;
mdlLen -= offset;
}
while (csumDataLen && (currentMdl != NULL)) {
ASSERT(mdlLen < 65536);
csLen = MIN((UINT16) mdlLen, csumDataLen);
csum = CalculateOnesComplement(src, csLen, csum, !(1 & csumDataLen));
fold64(csum);
csumDataLen -= csLen;
currentMdl = NDIS_MDL_LINKAGE(currentMdl);
if (csumDataLen && currentMdl) {
src = OvsGetMdlWithLowPriority(currentMdl);
if (!src) {
return 0;
}
mdlLen = MmGetMdlByteCount(currentMdl);
mdlLen = MIN(mdlLen, packetLen);
/* packetLen does not include the current MDL from here on. */
packetLen -= mdlLen;
ASSERT((INT)packetLen >= 0);
}
}
fold64(csum);
ASSERT(csumDataLen == 0);
ASSERT((csum & ~0xffff) == 0);
csum = (UINT16)~csum;
if (swapEnd) {
return _byteswap_ushort((UINT16)csum);
}
return (UINT16)csum;
}
/*
* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
* OvsValidateIPChecksum
* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
NDIS_STATUS
OvsValidateIPChecksum(PNET_BUFFER_LIST curNbl,
POVS_PACKET_HDR_INFO hdrInfo)
{
NDIS_TCP_IP_CHECKSUM_NET_BUFFER_LIST_INFO csumInfo;
uint16_t checksum, hdrChecksum;
struct IPHdr ip_storage;
const IPHdr *ipHdr;
if (!hdrInfo->isIPv4) {
/*need check add v6 check logic*/
return NDIS_STATUS_SUCCESS;
}
/* First check if NIC has indicated checksum failure. */
csumInfo.Value = NET_BUFFER_LIST_INFO(curNbl,
TcpIpChecksumNetBufferListInfo);
if (csumInfo.Receive.IpChecksumFailed) {
return NDIS_STATUS_FAILURE;
}
/* Next, check if the NIC did not validate the RX checksum. */
if (!csumInfo.Receive.IpChecksumSucceeded) {
ipHdr = OvsGetIp(curNbl, hdrInfo->l3Offset, &ip_storage);
if (ipHdr) {
ip_storage = *ipHdr;
hdrChecksum = ipHdr->check;
ip_storage.check = 0;
checksum = IPChecksum((uint8 *)&ip_storage, ipHdr->ihl * 4, 0);
if (checksum != hdrChecksum) {
return NDIS_STATUS_FAILURE;
}
} else {
/* Invalid network header */
return NDIS_STATUS_FAILURE;
}
}
return NDIS_STATUS_SUCCESS;
}
/*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* OvsValidateUDPChecksum
*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
NDIS_STATUS
OvsValidateUDPChecksum(PNET_BUFFER_LIST curNbl, BOOLEAN udpCsumZero)
{
NDIS_TCP_IP_CHECKSUM_NET_BUFFER_LIST_INFO csumInfo;
csumInfo.Value = NET_BUFFER_LIST_INFO(curNbl,
TcpIpChecksumNetBufferListInfo);
if (udpCsumZero) {
/* Zero is valid checksum. */
csumInfo.Receive.UdpChecksumFailed = 0;
NET_BUFFER_LIST_INFO(curNbl, TcpIpChecksumNetBufferListInfo) =
csumInfo.Value;
return NDIS_STATUS_SUCCESS;
}
/* First check if NIC has indicated UDP checksum failure. */
if (csumInfo.Receive.UdpChecksumFailed) {
return NDIS_STATUS_INVALID_PACKET;
}
return NDIS_STATUS_SUCCESS;
}
/*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* OvsCalculateUDPChecksum
* Calculate UDP checksum
*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
NDIS_STATUS
OvsCalculateUDPChecksum(PNET_BUFFER_LIST curNbl,
PNET_BUFFER curNb,
EthHdr *ethHdr,
UDPHdr *udpHdr,
UINT32 packetLength,
POVS_PACKET_HDR_INFO layers)
{
NDIS_TCP_IP_CHECKSUM_NET_BUFFER_LIST_INFO csumInfo;
UINT16 checkSum;
csumInfo.Value = NET_BUFFER_LIST_INFO(curNbl, TcpIpChecksumNetBufferListInfo);
/* Next check if UDP checksum has been calculated. */
if (!csumInfo.Receive.UdpChecksumSucceeded) {
UINT32 l4Payload = packetLength - layers->l4Offset;
checkSum = udpHdr->check;
switch (ethHdr->Type) {
case ETH_TYPE_IPV4_NBO: {
IPHdr *ipHdr = (IPHdr *)((PCHAR)ethHdr + layers->l3Offset);
udpHdr->check = 0;
udpHdr->check =
IPPseudoChecksum((UINT32 *)&ipHdr->saddr,
(UINT32 *)&ipHdr->daddr,
IPPROTO_UDP, (UINT16)l4Payload);
udpHdr->check =
CalculateChecksumNB(curNb, (UINT16)l4Payload,
layers->l4Offset);
break;
}
case ETH_TYPE_IPV6_NBO: {
IPv6Hdr *ipv6Hdr = (IPv6Hdr *)((PCHAR)ethHdr + layers->l3Offset);
udpHdr->check = 0;
udpHdr->check =
IPv6PseudoChecksum((UINT32 *)&ipv6Hdr->saddr,
(UINT32 *)&ipv6Hdr->daddr,
IPPROTO_UDP, (UINT16)l4Payload);
udpHdr->check =
CalculateChecksumNB(curNb, (UINT16)l4Payload,
layers->l4Offset);
break;
}
default:
OVS_LOG_ERROR("Invalid eth type: %d\n", ethHdr->Type);
ASSERT(!"Invalid eth type");
}
if (checkSum != udpHdr->check) {
OVS_LOG_ERROR("UDP checksum incorrect, expected %u, got %u",
udpHdr->check, checkSum);
return NDIS_STATUS_INVALID_PACKET;
}
}
csumInfo.Receive.UdpChecksumSucceeded = 1;
NET_BUFFER_LIST_INFO(curNbl, TcpIpChecksumNetBufferListInfo) = csumInfo.Value;
return NDIS_STATUS_SUCCESS;
}
/*
* OvsApplySWChecksumOnNB --
*
* This function calculates and sets the required software offloads given by
* csumInfo for a given NBL(nbl). If the given net buffer list 'nbl'
* has multiple net buffers, we assume that they are part of the same
* connection with the same offsets defined in 'layers'.
*
*/
NDIS_STATUS
OvsApplySWChecksumOnNB(POVS_PACKET_HDR_INFO layers,
PNET_BUFFER_LIST nbl,
PNDIS_TCP_IP_CHECKSUM_NET_BUFFER_LIST_INFO csumInfo)
{
PNET_BUFFER curNb;
PMDL curMdl;
PUINT8 bufferStart;
UINT32 packetLength = 0;
ASSERT(nbl != NULL);
for (curNb = NET_BUFFER_LIST_FIRST_NB(nbl); curNb != NULL;
curNb = curNb->Next) {
packetLength = NET_BUFFER_DATA_LENGTH(curNb);
curMdl = NET_BUFFER_CURRENT_MDL(curNb);
bufferStart = (PUINT8)OvsGetMdlWithLowPriority(curMdl);
if (!bufferStart) {
return NDIS_STATUS_RESOURCES;
}
bufferStart += NET_BUFFER_CURRENT_MDL_OFFSET(curNb);
if (layers->isIPv4) {
IPHdr *ip = (IPHdr *)(bufferStart + layers->l3Offset);
if (csumInfo->Transmit.IpHeaderChecksum) {
ip->check = 0;
ip->check = IPChecksum((UINT8 *)ip, 4 * ip->ihl, 0);
}
if (layers->isTcp && csumInfo->Transmit.TcpChecksum) {
UINT16 csumLength = (UINT16)(packetLength - layers->l4Offset);
TCPHdr *tcp = (TCPHdr *)(bufferStart + layers->l4Offset);
tcp->check = IPPseudoChecksum(&ip->saddr, &ip->daddr,
IPPROTO_TCP, csumLength);
tcp->check = CalculateChecksumNB(curNb, csumLength,
(UINT32)(layers->l4Offset));
} else if (layers->isUdp && csumInfo->Transmit.UdpChecksum) {
UINT16 csumLength = (UINT16)(packetLength - layers->l4Offset);
UDPHdr *udp = (UDPHdr *)((PCHAR)ip + sizeof *ip);
udp->check = IPPseudoChecksum(&ip->saddr, &ip->daddr,
IPPROTO_UDP, csumLength);
udp->check = CalculateChecksumNB(curNb, csumLength,
(UINT32)(layers->l4Offset));
}
} else if (layers->isIPv6) {
IPv6Hdr *ip = (IPv6Hdr *)(bufferStart + layers->l3Offset);
if (layers->isTcp && csumInfo->Transmit.TcpChecksum) {
UINT16 csumLength = (UINT16)(packetLength - layers->l4Offset);
TCPHdr *tcp = (TCPHdr *)(bufferStart + layers->l4Offset);
tcp->check = IPv6PseudoChecksum((UINT32 *) &ip->saddr,
(UINT32 *) &ip->daddr,
IPPROTO_TCP, csumLength);
tcp->check = CalculateChecksumNB(curNb, csumLength,
(UINT32)(layers->l4Offset));
} else if (layers->isUdp && csumInfo->Transmit.UdpChecksum) {
UINT16 csumLength = (UINT16)(packetLength - layers->l4Offset);
UDPHdr *udp = (UDPHdr *)((PCHAR)ip + sizeof *ip);
udp->check = IPv6PseudoChecksum((UINT32 *) &ip->saddr,
(UINT32 *) &ip->daddr,
IPPROTO_UDP, csumLength);
udp->check = CalculateChecksumNB(curNb, csumLength,
(UINT32)(layers->l4Offset));
}
}
}
return NDIS_STATUS_SUCCESS;
}
/*
* OVSGetTcpMSS --
*
* This function returns the maximum segment size of the given NBL. It takes
* into consideration both LSO v1 and v2.
*/
ULONG
OVSGetTcpMSS(PNET_BUFFER_LIST nbl)
{
NDIS_TCP_LARGE_SEND_OFFLOAD_NET_BUFFER_LIST_INFO lsoInfo;
ASSERT(nbl != NULL);
lsoInfo.Value = NET_BUFFER_LIST_INFO(nbl,
TcpLargeSendNetBufferListInfo);
switch (lsoInfo.Transmit.Type) {
case NDIS_TCP_LARGE_SEND_OFFLOAD_V1_TYPE:
return lsoInfo.LsoV1Transmit.MSS;
break;
case NDIS_TCP_LARGE_SEND_OFFLOAD_V2_TYPE:
return lsoInfo.LsoV2Transmit.MSS;
break;
default:
OVS_LOG_ERROR("Unknown LSO transmit type:%d",
lsoInfo.Transmit.Type);
return 0;
}
}
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