File: docgenerator.py

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#!/usr/bin/python3 -i
#
# Copyright (c) 2013-2021, The Khronos Group Inc.
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

from pathlib import Path

from generator import GeneratorOptions, OutputGenerator, noneStr, write

ENUM_TABLE_PREFIX = """
[cols=",",options="header",]
|=======================================================================
|Enum |Description"""

ENUM_TABLE_SUFFIX = """|======================================================================="""

FLAG_BLOCK_PREFIX = """.Flag Descriptions
****"""

FLAG_BLOCK_SUFFIX = """****"""


class DocGeneratorOptions(GeneratorOptions):
    """DocGeneratorOptions - subclass of GeneratorOptions for
    generating declaration snippets for the spec.

    Shares many members with CGeneratorOptions, since
    both are writing C-style declarations."""

    def __init__(self,
                 prefixText="",
                 apicall='',
                 apientry='',
                 apientryp='',
                 indentFuncProto=True,
                 indentFuncPointer=False,
                 alignFuncParam=0,
                 secondaryInclude=False,
                 expandEnumerants=True,
                 extEnumerantAdditions=False,
                 extEnumerantFormatString=" (Added by the {} extension)",
                 **kwargs):
        """Constructor.

        Since this generator outputs multiple files at once,
        the filename is just a "stamp" to indicate last generation time.

        Shares many parameters/members with CGeneratorOptions, since
        both are writing C-style declarations:

        - prefixText - list of strings to prefix generated header with
        (usually a copyright statement + calling convention macros).
        - apicall - string to use for the function declaration prefix,
        such as APICALL on Windows.
        - apientry - string to use for the calling convention macro,
        in typedefs, such as APIENTRY.
        - apientryp - string to use for the calling convention macro
        in function pointer typedefs, such as APIENTRYP.
        - indentFuncProto - True if prototype declarations should put each
        parameter on a separate line
        - indentFuncPointer - True if typedefed function pointers should put each
        parameter on a separate line
        - alignFuncParam - if nonzero and parameters are being put on a
        separate line, align parameter names at the specified column

        Additional parameters/members:

        - expandEnumerants - if True, add BEGIN/END_RANGE macros in enumerated
        type declarations
        - secondaryInclude - if True, add secondary (no xref anchor) versions
        of generated files
        - extEnumerantAdditions - if True, include enumerants added by extensions
        in comment tables for core enumeration types.
        - extEnumerantFormatString - A format string for any additional message for
        enumerants from extensions if extEnumerantAdditions is True. The correctly-
        marked-up extension name will be passed.
        """
        GeneratorOptions.__init__(self, **kwargs)
        self.prefixText = prefixText
        """list of strings to prefix generated header with (usually a copyright statement + calling convention macros)."""

        self.apicall = apicall
        """string to use for the function declaration prefix, such as APICALL on Windows."""

        self.apientry = apientry
        """string to use for the calling convention macro, in typedefs, such as APIENTRY."""

        self.apientryp = apientryp
        """string to use for the calling convention macro in function pointer typedefs, such as APIENTRYP."""

        self.indentFuncProto = indentFuncProto
        """True if prototype declarations should put each parameter on a separate line"""

        self.indentFuncPointer = indentFuncPointer
        """True if typedefed function pointers should put each parameter on a separate line"""

        self.alignFuncParam = alignFuncParam
        """if nonzero and parameters are being put on a separate line, align parameter names at the specified column"""

        self.secondaryInclude = secondaryInclude
        """if True, add secondary (no xref anchor) versions of generated files"""

        self.expandEnumerants = expandEnumerants
        """if True, add BEGIN/END_RANGE macros in enumerated type declarations"""

        self.extEnumerantAdditions = extEnumerantAdditions
        """if True, include enumerants added by extensions in comment tables for core enumeration types."""

        self.extEnumerantFormatString = extEnumerantFormatString
        """A format string for any additional message for
        enumerants from extensions if extEnumerantAdditions is True. The correctly-
        marked-up extension name will be passed."""


class DocOutputGenerator(OutputGenerator):
    """DocOutputGenerator - subclass of OutputGenerator.

    Generates AsciiDoc includes with C-language API interfaces, for reference
    pages and the corresponding specification. Similar to COutputGenerator,
    but each interface is written into a different file as determined by the
    options, only actual C types are emitted, and none of the boilerplate
    preprocessor code is emitted."""

    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
        # Keep track of all extension numbers
        self.extension_numbers = set()

    def beginFile(self, genOpts):
        OutputGenerator.beginFile(self, genOpts)

        # This should be a separate conventions property rather than an
        # inferred type name pattern for different APIs.
        self.result_type = genOpts.conventions.type_prefix + "Result"

    def endFile(self):
        OutputGenerator.endFile(self)

    def beginFeature(self, interface, emit):
        # Start processing in superclass
        OutputGenerator.beginFeature(self, interface, emit)

        # Decide if we're in a core <feature> or an <extension>
        self.in_core = (interface.tag == 'feature')

    def endFeature(self):
        # Finish processing in superclass
        OutputGenerator.endFeature(self)

    def writeInclude(self, directory, basename, contents):
        """Generate an include file.

        - directory - subdirectory to put file in
        - basename - base name of the file
        - contents - contents of the file (Asciidoc boilerplate aside)"""
        # Create subdirectory, if needed
        directory = self.genOpts.directory + '/' + directory
        self.makeDir(directory)

        # Create file
        filename = directory + '/' + basename + '.txt'
        self.logMsg('diag', '# Generating include file:', filename)
        fp = open(filename, 'w', encoding='utf-8')

        # Asciidoc anchor
        write(self.genOpts.conventions.warning_comment, file=fp)
        write('[[{0}]]'.format(basename), file=fp)

        if self.genOpts.conventions.generate_index_terms:
            if basename.startswith(self.conventions.command_prefix):
                index_term = basename + " (function)"
            elif basename.startswith(self.conventions.type_prefix):
                index_term = basename + " (type)"
            elif basename.startswith(self.conventions.api_prefix):
                index_term = basename + " (define)"
            else:
                index_term = basename
            write('indexterm:[{}]'.format(index_term), file=fp)

        write('[source,c++]', file=fp)
        write('----', file=fp)
        write(contents, file=fp)
        write('----', file=fp)
        fp.close()

        if self.genOpts.secondaryInclude:
            # Create secondary no cross-reference include file
            filename = directory + '/' + basename + '.no-xref.txt'
            self.logMsg('diag', '# Generating include file:', filename)
            fp = open(filename, 'w', encoding='utf-8')

            # Asciidoc anchor
            write(self.genOpts.conventions.warning_comment, file=fp)
            write('// Include this no-xref version without cross reference id for multiple includes of same file', file=fp)
            write('[source,c++]', file=fp)
            write('----', file=fp)
            write(contents, file=fp)
            write('----', file=fp)
            fp.close()

    def writeTable(self, basename, values):
        """Output a table of enumerants."""
        directory = Path(self.genOpts.directory) / 'enums'
        self.makeDir(str(directory))

        filename = str(directory / '{}.comments.txt'.format(basename))
        self.logMsg('diag', '# Generating include file:', filename)

        with open(filename, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as fp:
            write(self.conventions.warning_comment, file=fp)
            write(ENUM_TABLE_PREFIX, file=fp)

            for data in values:
                write("|ename:{}".format(data['name']), file=fp)
                write("|{}".format(data['comment']), file=fp)

            write(ENUM_TABLE_SUFFIX, file=fp)

    def writeFlagBox(self, basename, values):
        """Output a box of flag bit comments."""
        directory = Path(self.genOpts.directory) / 'enums'
        self.makeDir(str(directory))

        filename = str(directory / '{}.comments.txt'.format(basename))
        self.logMsg('diag', '# Generating include file:', filename)

        with open(filename, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as fp:
            write(self.conventions.warning_comment, file=fp)
            write(FLAG_BLOCK_PREFIX, file=fp)

            for data in values:
                write("* ename:{} -- {}".format(data['name'],
                                                data['comment']),
                      file=fp)

            write(FLAG_BLOCK_SUFFIX, file=fp)

    def genType(self, typeinfo, name, alias):
        """Generate type."""
        OutputGenerator.genType(self, typeinfo, name, alias)
        typeElem = typeinfo.elem
        # If the type is a struct type, traverse the embedded <member> tags
        # generating a structure. Otherwise, emit the tag text.
        category = typeElem.get('category')

        body = ''
        if category in ('struct', 'union'):
            # If the type is a struct type, generate it using the
            # special-purpose generator.
            self.genStruct(typeinfo, name, alias)
        else:
            if alias:
                # If the type is an alias, just emit a typedef declaration
                body = 'typedef ' + alias + ' ' + name + ';\n'
                self.writeInclude(OutputGenerator.categoryToPath[category],
                                  name, body)
            else:
                # Replace <apientry /> tags with an APIENTRY-style string
                # (from self.genOpts). Copy other text through unchanged.
                # If the resulting text is an empty string, don't emit it.
                body = noneStr(typeElem.text)
                for elem in typeElem:
                    if elem.tag == 'apientry':
                        body += self.genOpts.apientry + noneStr(elem.tail)
                    else:
                        body += noneStr(elem.text) + noneStr(elem.tail)

                if body:
                    if category in OutputGenerator.categoryToPath:
                        self.writeInclude(OutputGenerator.categoryToPath[category],
                                          name, body + '\n')
                    else:
                        self.logMsg('diag', '# NOT writing include file for type:',
                                    name, '- bad category: ', category)
                else:
                    self.logMsg('diag', '# NOT writing empty include file for type', name)

    def genStructBody(self, typeinfo, typeName):
        """
        Returns the body generated for a struct.

        Factored out to allow aliased types to also generate the original type.
        """
        typeElem = typeinfo.elem
        body = 'typedef ' + typeElem.get('category') + ' ' + typeName + ' {\n'

        targetLen = self.getMaxCParamTypeLength(typeinfo)
        for member in typeElem.findall('.//member'):
            body += self.makeCParamDecl(member, targetLen + 4)
            body += ';\n'
        body += '} ' + typeName + ';'
        return body
    
    def genStruct(self, typeinfo, typeName, alias):
        """Generate struct."""
        OutputGenerator.genStruct(self, typeinfo, typeName, alias)

        if alias:
            body = ''
            if self.conventions.duplicate_aliased_structs:
                # TODO maybe move this outside the conditional? This would be a visual change.
                body += '// {} is an alias for {}\n'.format(typeName, alias)
                alias_info = self.registry.typedict[alias]
                body += self.genStructBody(alias_info, alias)
                body += '\n\n'
            body += 'typedef ' + alias + ' ' + typeName + ';\n'
        else:
            body = self.genStructBody(typeinfo, typeName)

        self.writeInclude('structs', typeName, body)

    def genEnumTable(self, groupinfo, groupName):
        """Generate tables of enumerant values and short descriptions from
        the XML."""

        values = []
        got_comment = False
        missing_comments = []
        for elem in groupinfo.elem.findall('enum'):
            if not elem.get('required'):
                continue
            name = elem.get('name')

            data = {
                'name': name,
            }

            (numVal, _) = self.enumToValue(elem, True)
            data['value'] = numVal

            extname = elem.get('extname')

            added_by_extension_to_core = (extname is not None and self.in_core)
            if added_by_extension_to_core and not self.genOpts.extEnumerantAdditions:
                # We're skipping such values
                continue

            comment = elem.get('comment')
            if comment:
                got_comment = True
            elif name.endswith('_UNKNOWN') and numVal == 0:
                # This is a placeholder for 0-initialization to be clearly invalid.
                # Just skip this silently
                continue
            else:
                # Skip but record this in case it's an odd-one-out missing a comment.
                missing_comments.append(name)
                continue

            if added_by_extension_to_core and self.genOpts.extEnumerantFormatString:
                # Add a note to the comment
                comment += self.genOpts.extEnumerantFormatString.format(
                    self.conventions.formatExtension(extname))

            data['comment'] = comment
            values.append(data)

        if got_comment:
            # If any had a comment, output it.

            if missing_comments:
                self.logMsg('warn', 'The following values for', groupName,
                            'were omitted from the table due to missing comment attributes:',
                            ', '.join(missing_comments))

            group_type = groupinfo.elem.get('type')
            if groupName == self.result_type:
                # Split this into success and failure
                self.writeTable(groupName + '.success',
                                (data for data in values
                                 if data['value'] >= 0))
                self.writeTable(groupName + '.error',
                                (data for data in values
                                 if data['value'] < 0))
            elif group_type == 'bitmask':
                self.writeFlagBox(groupName, values)
            elif group_type == 'enum':
                self.writeTable(groupName, values)
            else:
                raise RuntimeError("Unrecognized enums type: " + str(group_type))

    def genGroup(self, groupinfo, groupName, alias):
        """Generate group (e.g. C "enum" type)."""
        OutputGenerator.genGroup(self, groupinfo, groupName, alias)

        if alias:
            # If the group name is aliased, just emit a typedef declaration
            # for the alias.
            body = 'typedef ' + alias + ' ' + groupName + ';\n'
        else:
            expand = self.genOpts.expandEnumerants
            (_, body) = self.buildEnumCDecl(expand, groupinfo, groupName)
            if self.genOpts.conventions.generate_enum_table:
                self.genEnumTable(groupinfo, groupName)

        self.writeInclude('enums', groupName, body)

    def genEnum(self, enuminfo, name, alias):
        """Generate enumerant."""
        OutputGenerator.genEnum(self, enuminfo, name, alias)
        self.logMsg('diag', '# NOT writing compile-time constant', name)

    def genCmd(self, cmdinfo, name, alias):
        "Generate command."
        OutputGenerator.genCmd(self, cmdinfo, name, alias)

        decls = self.makeCDecls(cmdinfo.elem)
        self.writeInclude('protos', name, decls[0])