1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168 1169 1170 1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188 1189 1190 1191 1192 1193 1194 1195 1196 1197 1198 1199 1200 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284 1285 1286 1287 1288 1289 1290 1291 1292 1293 1294 1295 1296 1297 1298 1299 1300 1301 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306 1307 1308 1309 1310 1311 1312 1313 1314 1315 1316 1317 1318 1319 1320 1321 1322 1323 1324 1325 1326 1327 1328 1329 1330 1331 1332 1333 1334 1335 1336 1337 1338 1339 1340 1341 1342 1343 1344 1345 1346 1347 1348 1349 1350 1351 1352 1353 1354 1355 1356 1357 1358 1359 1360 1361 1362 1363 1364 1365 1366 1367 1368 1369 1370 1371 1372 1373 1374 1375 1376 1377 1378 1379 1380 1381 1382 1383 1384 1385 1386 1387 1388 1389 1390 1391 1392 1393 1394 1395 1396 1397 1398 1399 1400 1401 1402 1403 1404 1405 1406 1407 1408 1409 1410 1411 1412 1413 1414 1415 1416 1417 1418 1419 1420 1421 1422 1423 1424 1425 1426 1427 1428 1429 1430 1431 1432 1433 1434 1435 1436 1437 1438 1439 1440 1441 1442 1443 1444 1445 1446 1447 1448 1449 1450 1451 1452 1453 1454 1455 1456 1457 1458 1459 1460 1461 1462 1463 1464 1465 1466 1467 1468 1469 1470 1471 1472 1473 1474 1475 1476 1477 1478 1479 1480 1481 1482 1483 1484 1485 1486 1487 1488 1489 1490 1491 1492 1493 1494 1495 1496 1497 1498 1499 1500 1501 1502 1503 1504 1505 1506 1507 1508 1509 1510 1511 1512 1513 1514 1515 1516 1517 1518 1519 1520 1521 1522 1523 1524 1525 1526 1527 1528 1529 1530 1531 1532 1533 1534 1535 1536 1537 1538 1539 1540 1541 1542 1543 1544 1545 1546 1547 1548 1549 1550 1551 1552 1553 1554 1555 1556 1557 1558 1559 1560 1561 1562 1563 1564 1565 1566 1567 1568 1569 1570 1571 1572 1573 1574 1575 1576 1577 1578 1579 1580 1581 1582 1583 1584 1585 1586 1587 1588 1589 1590 1591 1592 1593 1594 1595 1596 1597 1598 1599 1600 1601 1602 1603 1604 1605 1606 1607 1608 1609 1610 1611 1612 1613 1614 1615 1616 1617 1618 1619 1620 1621 1622 1623 1624 1625 1626 1627 1628 1629 1630 1631 1632 1633 1634 1635 1636 1637 1638 1639 1640 1641 1642 1643 1644 1645 1646 1647 1648 1649 1650 1651 1652 1653 1654 1655 1656 1657 1658 1659 1660 1661 1662 1663 1664 1665 1666 1667 1668 1669 1670 1671 1672 1673 1674 1675 1676 1677 1678 1679 1680 1681 1682 1683 1684 1685 1686 1687 1688 1689 1690 1691 1692 1693 1694 1695 1696 1697 1698 1699 1700 1701 1702 1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 1710 1711 1712 1713 1714 1715 1716 1717 1718 1719 1720 1721 1722 1723 1724 1725 1726 1727 1728 1729 1730 1731 1732 1733 1734 1735 1736 1737 1738 1739 1740 1741 1742 1743 1744 1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1752 1753 1754 1755 1756 1757 1758 1759 1760 1761 1762 1763 1764 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 1782 1783 1784 1785 1786 1787 1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800 1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049 2050 2051 2052 2053 2054 2055 2056 2057 2058 2059 2060 2061 2062 2063 2064 2065 2066 2067 2068 2069 2070 2071 2072 2073 2074 2075 2076 2077 2078 2079 2080 2081 2082 2083 2084 2085 2086 2087 2088 2089 2090 2091 2092 2093 2094 2095 2096 2097 2098 2099 2100 2101 2102 2103 2104 2105 2106 2107 2108 2109 2110 2111 2112 2113 2114 2115 2116 2117 2118 2119 2120 2121 2122 2123 2124 2125 2126 2127 2128 2129 2130 2131 2132 2133 2134 2135 2136 2137 2138 2139 2140 2141 2142 2143 2144 2145 2146 2147 2148 2149 2150 2151 2152 2153 2154 2155 2156 2157 2158 2159 2160 2161 2162 2163 2164 2165 2166 2167 2168 2169 2170 2171 2172 2173 2174 2175 2176 2177 2178 2179 2180 2181 2182 2183 2184 2185 2186 2187 2188 2189 2190 2191 2192 2193 2194 2195 2196 2197 2198 2199 2200 2201 2202 2203 2204 2205 2206 2207 2208 2209 2210 2211 2212 2213 2214 2215 2216 2217 2218 2219 2220 2221 2222 2223 2224 2225 2226 2227 2228 2229 2230 2231 2232 2233 2234 2235 2236 2237 2238 2239 2240 2241 2242 2243 2244 2245 2246 2247 2248 2249 2250 2251 2252 2253 2254 2255 2256 2257 2258 2259 2260 2261 2262 2263 2264 2265 2266 2267 2268 2269 2270 2271 2272 2273 2274 2275 2276 2277 2278 2279 2280 2281 2282 2283 2284 2285 2286 2287 2288 2289 2290 2291 2292 2293 2294 2295 2296 2297 2298 2299 2300 2301 2302 2303 2304 2305 2306 2307 2308 2309 2310 2311 2312 2313 2314 2315 2316 2317 2318 2319 2320 2321 2322 2323 2324 2325 2326 2327 2328 2329 2330 2331 2332 2333 2334 2335 2336 2337 2338 2339 2340 2341 2342 2343 2344 2345 2346 2347 2348 2349 2350 2351 2352 2353 2354 2355 2356 2357 2358 2359 2360 2361 2362 2363 2364 2365 2366 2367 2368 2369 2370 2371 2372 2373 2374 2375 2376 2377 2378 2379 2380 2381 2382 2383 2384 2385 2386 2387 2388 2389 2390 2391 2392 2393 2394 2395 2396 2397 2398 2399 2400 2401 2402 2403 2404 2405 2406 2407 2408 2409 2410 2411 2412 2413 2414 2415 2416 2417 2418 2419 2420 2421 2422 2423 2424 2425 2426 2427 2428 2429 2430 2431 2432 2433 2434 2435 2436 2437 2438 2439 2440 2441 2442 2443 2444 2445 2446 2447 2448 2449 2450 2451 2452 2453 2454 2455 2456 2457 2458 2459 2460 2461 2462 2463 2464 2465 2466 2467 2468 2469 2470 2471 2472 2473 2474 2475 2476 2477 2478 2479 2480 2481 2482 2483 2484 2485 2486 2487 2488 2489 2490 2491 2492 2493 2494 2495 2496 2497 2498 2499 2500 2501 2502 2503 2504 2505 2506 2507 2508 2509 2510 2511 2512 2513 2514 2515 2516 2517 2518 2519 2520 2521 2522 2523 2524 2525 2526 2527 2528 2529 2530 2531 2532 2533 2534 2535 2536 2537 2538 2539 2540 2541 2542 2543 2544 2545 2546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 2552 2553 2554 2555 2556 2557 2558 2559 2560 2561 2562 2563 2564 2565 2566 2567 2568 2569 2570 2571 2572 2573 2574 2575 2576 2577 2578 2579 2580 2581 2582 2583 2584 2585 2586 2587 2588 2589 2590 2591 2592 2593 2594 2595 2596 2597 2598 2599 2600 2601 2602 2603 2604 2605 2606 2607 2608 2609 2610 2611 2612 2613 2614 2615 2616 2617 2618 2619 2620 2621 2622 2623 2624 2625 2626 2627 2628 2629 2630 2631 2632 2633 2634 2635 2636 2637 2638 2639 2640 2641 2642 2643 2644 2645 2646 2647 2648 2649 2650 2651 2652 2653 2654 2655 2656 2657 2658 2659 2660 2661 2662 2663 2664 2665 2666 2667 2668 2669 2670 2671 2672 2673 2674 2675 2676 2677 2678 2679 2680 2681 2682 2683 2684 2685 2686 2687 2688 2689 2690 2691 2692 2693 2694 2695 2696 2697 2698 2699 2700 2701 2702 2703 2704 2705 2706 2707 2708 2709 2710 2711 2712 2713 2714 2715 2716 2717 2718 2719 2720 2721 2722 2723 2724 2725 2726 2727 2728 2729 2730 2731 2732 2733 2734 2735 2736 2737 2738 2739 2740 2741 2742 2743 2744 2745 2746 2747 2748 2749 2750 2751 2752 2753 2754 2755 2756 2757 2758 2759 2760 2761 2762 2763 2764 2765 2766 2767 2768 2769 2770 2771 2772 2773 2774 2775 2776 2777 2778 2779 2780 2781 2782 2783 2784 2785 2786 2787 2788 2789 2790 2791 2792 2793 2794 2795 2796 2797 2798 2799 2800 2801 2802 2803 2804 2805 2806 2807 2808 2809 2810 2811 2812 2813 2814 2815 2816 2817 2818 2819 2820 2821 2822 2823 2824 2825 2826 2827 2828 2829 2830 2831 2832 2833 2834 2835 2836 2837 2838 2839 2840 2841 2842 2843 2844 2845 2846 2847 2848 2849 2850 2851 2852 2853 2854 2855 2856 2857 2858 2859 2860 2861 2862 2863 2864 2865 2866 2867 2868 2869 2870 2871 2872 2873 2874 2875 2876 2877 2878 2879 2880 2881 2882 2883 2884 2885 2886 2887 2888 2889 2890 2891 2892 2893 2894 2895 2896 2897 2898 2899 2900 2901 2902 2903 2904 2905 2906 2907 2908 2909 2910 2911 2912 2913 2914 2915 2916 2917 2918 2919 2920 2921 2922 2923 2924 2925 2926 2927 2928 2929 2930 2931 2932 2933 2934 2935 2936 2937 2938 2939 2940 2941 2942 2943 2944 2945 2946 2947 2948 2949 2950 2951 2952 2953 2954 2955 2956 2957 2958 2959 2960 2961 2962 2963 2964 2965 2966 2967 2968 2969 2970 2971 2972 2973 2974 2975 2976 2977 2978 2979 2980 2981 2982 2983 2984 2985 2986 2987 2988 2989 2990 2991 2992 2993 2994 2995 2996 2997 2998 2999 3000 3001 3002 3003 3004 3005 3006 3007 3008 3009 3010 3011 3012 3013 3014 3015 3016 3017 3018 3019 3020 3021 3022 3023 3024 3025 3026 3027 3028 3029 3030 3031 3032 3033 3034 3035 3036 3037 3038 3039 3040 3041 3042 3043 3044 3045 3046 3047 3048 3049 3050 3051 3052 3053 3054 3055 3056 3057 3058 3059 3060 3061 3062 3063 3064 3065 3066 3067 3068 3069 3070 3071 3072 3073 3074 3075 3076 3077 3078 3079 3080 3081 3082 3083 3084 3085 3086 3087 3088 3089 3090 3091 3092 3093 3094 3095 3096 3097 3098 3099 3100 3101 3102 3103 3104 3105 3106 3107 3108 3109 3110 3111 3112 3113 3114 3115 3116 3117 3118 3119 3120 3121 3122 3123 3124 3125 3126 3127 3128 3129 3130 3131 3132 3133 3134 3135 3136 3137 3138 3139 3140 3141 3142 3143 3144 3145 3146 3147 3148 3149 3150 3151 3152 3153 3154 3155 3156 3157 3158 3159 3160 3161 3162 3163 3164 3165 3166 3167 3168 3169 3170 3171 3172 3173 3174 3175 3176 3177 3178 3179 3180 3181 3182 3183 3184 3185 3186 3187 3188 3189 3190 3191 3192 3193 3194 3195 3196 3197 3198 3199 3200 3201 3202 3203 3204 3205 3206 3207 3208 3209 3210 3211 3212 3213 3214 3215 3216 3217 3218 3219 3220 3221 3222 3223 3224 3225 3226 3227 3228 3229 3230 3231 3232 3233 3234 3235 3236 3237 3238 3239 3240 3241 3242 3243 3244 3245 3246 3247 3248 3249 3250 3251 3252 3253 3254 3255 3256 3257 3258 3259 3260 3261 3262 3263 3264 3265 3266 3267 3268 3269 3270 3271 3272 3273 3274 3275 3276 3277 3278 3279 3280 3281 3282 3283 3284 3285 3286 3287 3288 3289 3290 3291 3292 3293 3294 3295 3296 3297 3298 3299 3300 3301 3302 3303 3304 3305 3306 3307 3308 3309 3310 3311 3312 3313 3314 3315 3316 3317 3318 3319 3320 3321 3322 3323 3324 3325 3326 3327 3328 3329 3330 3331 3332 3333 3334 3335 3336 3337 3338 3339 3340 3341 3342 3343 3344 3345 3346 3347 3348 3349 3350 3351 3352 3353 3354 3355 3356 3357 3358 3359 3360 3361 3362 3363 3364 3365 3366 3367 3368 3369 3370 3371 3372 3373 3374 3375 3376 3377 3378 3379 3380 3381 3382 3383 3384 3385 3386 3387 3388 3389 3390 3391 3392 3393 3394 3395 3396 3397 3398 3399 3400 3401 3402 3403 3404 3405 3406 3407 3408 3409 3410 3411 3412 3413 3414 3415 3416 3417 3418 3419 3420 3421 3422 3423 3424 3425 3426 3427 3428 3429 3430 3431 3432 3433 3434 3435 3436 3437 3438 3439 3440 3441 3442 3443 3444 3445 3446 3447 3448 3449 3450 3451 3452 3453 3454 3455 3456 3457 3458 3459 3460 3461 3462 3463 3464 3465 3466 3467 3468 3469 3470 3471 3472 3473 3474 3475 3476 3477 3478 3479 3480 3481 3482 3483 3484 3485 3486 3487 3488 3489 3490 3491 3492 3493 3494 3495 3496 3497 3498 3499 3500 3501 3502 3503 3504 3505 3506 3507 3508 3509 3510 3511 3512 3513 3514 3515 3516 3517 3518 3519 3520 3521 3522 3523 3524 3525 3526 3527 3528 3529 3530 3531 3532 3533 3534 3535 3536 3537 3538 3539 3540 3541 3542 3543 3544 3545 3546 3547 3548 3549 3550 3551 3552 3553 3554 3555 3556 3557 3558 3559 3560 3561 3562 3563 3564 3565 3566 3567 3568 3569 3570 3571 3572 3573 3574 3575 3576 3577 3578 3579 3580 3581 3582 3583 3584 3585 3586 3587 3588 3589 3590 3591 3592 3593 3594 3595 3596 3597 3598 3599 3600 3601 3602 3603 3604 3605 3606 3607 3608 3609 3610 3611 3612 3613 3614 3615 3616 3617 3618 3619 3620 3621 3622 3623 3624 3625 3626 3627 3628 3629 3630 3631 3632 3633 3634 3635 3636 3637 3638 3639 3640 3641 3642 3643 3644 3645 3646 3647 3648 3649 3650 3651 3652 3653 3654 3655 3656 3657 3658 3659 3660 3661 3662 3663 3664 3665 3666 3667 3668 3669 3670 3671 3672 3673 3674 3675 3676 3677 3678 3679 3680 3681 3682 3683 3684 3685 3686 3687 3688 3689 3690 3691 3692 3693 3694 3695 3696 3697 3698 3699 3700 3701 3702 3703 3704 3705
|
Communications of the ACM
Volume 4, Number 4, April, 1961
J. R. Herndon ACM Algorithm 49: Spherical Neumann
Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
Communications of the ACM
Volume 5, Number 12, December, 1962
J. N. Merner ACM Algorithm 149: Complete Elliptic
Integral . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 605
Communications of the ACM
Volume 6, Number 6, June, 1963
O. G. Ludwig ACM Algorithm 179: Incomplete Beta Ratio 314
Communications of the ACM
Volume 6, Number 12, December, 1963
R. H. Kase ACM Algorithm 219: Topological Ordering
for Pert Networks . . . . . . . . . . . 738--739
Communications of the ACM
Volume 7, Number 8, August, 1964
W. Gautschi ACM Algorithm 236: Bessel Functions of
the First Kind . . . . . . . . . . . . . 479--480
Communications of the ACM
Volume 7, Number 12, December, 1964
J. Boothroyd ACM Algorithm 246: Graycode . . . . . . 701
Communications of the ACM
Volume 8, Number 8, August, 1965
W. Gautschi ACM Algorithm 259: Legendre Functions
for Arguments Larger than One . . . . . 488--492
Communications of the ACM
Volume 9, Number 5, May, 1966
W. Fletcher ACM Algorithm 284: Interchange of Two
Blocks of Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326
Communications of the ACM
Volume 10, Number 4, April, 1967
I. D. Hill and
M. C. Pike ACM Algorithm 299: Chi-Squared Integral 243--244
Communications of the ACM
Volume 11, Number 3, March, 1968
Edsger Wybe Dijkstra Go to statement considered harmful . . . 147--148
Communications of the ACM
Volume 12, Number 5, May, 1969
ANSI Subcommittee X3J3 Clarification of Fortran Standards ---
Initial Progress . . . . . . . . . . . . 289--294
Communications of the ACM
Volume 12, Number 9, September, 1969
N. Wirth On Multiprogramming, Machine Coding, and
Computer Organization . . . . . . . . . 489--498
Communications of the ACM
Volume 1, Number 11, November, 1970
V. Y. Lum Multi-Attribute Retrieval with Combined
Indexes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 660--665
Communications of the ACM
Volume 13, Number 1, January, 1970
T. C. Lowe Automatic segmentation of cyclic program
structures based on connectivity and
processor timing . . . . . . . . . . . . 3--6
Walter Gautschi and
Bruce J. Klein Recursive computation of certain
derivatives --- A study of error
propagation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7--9
A. P. Mullery and
G. C. Driscoll A processor allocation method for
time-sharing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10--14
R. F. Simmons Natural Language Question-Answering
Systems: 1969 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15--30
E. T. Irons Experience with an extensible language 31--40
U. Montanari A note on minimal length polygonal
approximation to a digitized contour . . 41--47
Harald Stehfest ACM Algorithm 368: Numerical Inversion
of Laplace Transforms . . . . . . . . . 47--49
H. E. Schaffer ACM Algorithm 369: Generator of Random
Numbers Satisfying the Poisson
Distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49--49
E. L. Butler ACM Algorithm 370: General Random Number
Generator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49--52
J. K. S. McKay ACM Algorithm 371: Partitions in Natural
Order . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52--52
K. B. Dunham ACM Algorithm 372: An Algorithm to
Produce Complex Primes CSIEVE . . . . . 52--54
R. Griffin and
K. A. Redich Remark on ``Algorithm 347 [M1]: An
Efficient Algorithm for Sorting with
Minimal Storage'', by R. C. Singleton 54--54
Anonymous Representation for calendar date for
machine-to-machine data interchange . . 55--55
Anonymous Interchange rolls of perforated tape for
information interchange . . . . . . . . 56--56
W. H. Payne Fortran Tausworthe pseudorandom number
generator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57--57
Communications of the ACM
Volume 13, Number 2, February, 1970
David K. Hsiao and
Frank D. Harary A Formal System for Information
Retrieval from Files . . . . . . . . . . 67--73
E. von Glaserfeld and
P. P. Pisani The multistore parser for hierarchical
syntactic structures . . . . . . . . . . 74--82
Steven Vere Translation equations . . . . . . . . . 83--89
H. L. Morgan Spelling correction in systems programs 90--94
J. Earley An Efficient Context-Free Parsing
Algorithm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94--102
C. E. Radke The Use of Quadratic Residue Research 103--105
B. Jones A Variation on Sorting by Address
Calculation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105--107
James R. Bell The Quadratic Quotient Method: A Hash
Code Eliminating Secondary Clustering 107--109
D. N. Ness and
R. S. Green and
W. A. Martin and
G. A. Moulton Computer education in a graduate school
of management . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110--114, 19
M. F. Robbins and
J. D. Beyer An interactive computer system using
graphical flowchart input . . . . . . . 115--119
J. S. White ACM Algorithm 373: Number of Doubly
Restricted Partitions . . . . . . . . . 120--120
J. S. White ACM Algorithm 374: Restricted Partition
Generator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120--120
H. Spath ACM Algorithm 375: Fitting Data to One
Exponential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120--121
H. Spath Fitting data to one exponential . . . . 120--121
H. Spath ACM Algorithm 376: Least Squares Fit by
$f(x)=A\cos(Bx+C)$ . . . . . . . . . . . 121--122
Communications of the ACM
Volume 13, Number 3, March, 1970
H. L. Morgan Spelling correction in systems programs 90--94
R. R. Fenichel and
J. Weizenbaum and
J. C. Yochelson A Program to Teach Programming . . . . . 141--146
J. R. Slagle and
J. K. Dixon Experiments with the M & N
Tree-Searching Program . . . . . . . . . 147--154, 159
A. Batson and
Shy-Ming M. Ju and
D. C. Wood Measurements of Segment Size . . . . . . 155--159
G. A. Watson On an Algorithm for Nonlinear Minimax
Approximation . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160--162
D. G. Schweikert A Comparison of Error Improvement
Estimates for Adaptive Trapezoid
Integration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163--166
Robert M. Schwarcz and
John F. Burger and
Robert F. Simmons A Deductive Question Answerer for
Natural Language Inference . . . . . . . 167--183
A. F. Cardenas and
W. J. Karplus PDEL, a Language for Partial
Differential Equations . . . . . . . . . 184--191 (or 184--190??)
M. J. Levine and
S. M. Swanson ACM Algorithm 377: Symbolic Expansion of
Algebraic Expressions . . . . . . . . . 191--192
M. V. Kailas Another method of converting from
hexadecimal to decimal . . . . . . . . . 193--193
D. Pager A number system for the permutations . . 193--193
J. R. H. Dempster Comment on a Paging Anomaly . . . . . . 193--194
H. A. Maurer A Note on the Complement of Inherently
Ambiguous Context-Free Languages . . . . 194--194
D. K. Hsiao and
F. D. Harary Corrigenda: ``A Formal System for
Information Retrieval from Files'' . . . 266--266
Communications of the ACM
Volume 13, Number 4, April, 1970
A. J. DeSalvio and
J. G. Purdy and
J. Rau Creation and Control of Internal Data
Bases Under a Fortran Programming
Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211--215
H. D. Mills Syntax-Directed Documentation for PL360 216--222
Rudolf Bayer and
Christoph Witzgall Some Complete Calculi for Matrices . . . 223--237
P. Brinch Hansen The Nucleus of a Multiprogramming System 238--241, 250
C. M. Eastman Representations for Space Planning . . . 242--250
J. E. Pomeranz and
R. L. Weil, Jr. The cyclical majority problem . . . . . 251--254
E. N. Nilson Cubic Splines on Uniform Meshes . . . . 255--258
W. Pankiewicz ACM Algorithm 378: Discretized
Newton-like Method for Solving a System
of Simultaneous Nonlinear Equations . . 259--260
J. N. Lyness ACM Algorithm 379: SQUANK (Simpson
Quadrature Used Adaptively-Noise Killed) 260--263 (or 260--262??)
W. F. Heess, Jr. Comments on a paper by Wallace and Mason 264--265
J. L. Smith Comment on multiprogramming under a page
on demand strategy . . . . . . . . . . . 265--265
Ronald C. de Vries Comment on Lawler's Multilevel Boolean
minimization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265--266
K. R. Knight An Algol construction for procedures as
parameters of procedures . . . . . . . . 266--266
N. Wirth Corrigenda: ``On Multiprogramming,
Machine Coding, and Computer
Organization'' . . . . . . . . . . . . . 266--266
Communications of the ACM
Volume 13, Number 5, May, 1970
L. Hodes Programming System for the On-Line
Analysis of Biomedical Images . . . . . 279--283, 286
G. A. Sitton Operations on Generalized Arrays with
the Genie Compiler . . . . . . . . . . . 284--286
S. Vere Translation Equations (Errata) . . . . . 286--286
W. E. Sasser and
D. S. Burdick and
D. A. Graham and
T. H. Naylor Application of Sequential Sampling to
Simulation. an Example Inventory Model 287--296
J. Loeckx Algorithm for the Construction of
Bounded-Context Parsers . . . . . . . . 297--307
John C. Reynolds GEDANKEN --- A Simple Typeless Language
Based on the Principle of Completeness
and the Reference Concept . . . . . . . 308--319
S. Crespi-Reghizzi and
R. Morpurgo A language for treating graphs . . . . . 319--323
S. Laflin and
M. A. Brebner ACM Algorithm 380: In-situ Transposition
of a Rectangular Matrix . . . . . . . . 324--326 (or 324--325??)
R. E. Knop ACM Algorithm 381: Random Vectors
Uniform In Solid Angle . . . . . . . . . 326--326
Communications of the ACM
Volume 13, Number 6, June, 1970
H. A. Elder On the Feasibility of Voice Input to an
On-Line Computer Processing System . . . 339--346
C. R. Muthukrishnan and
V. Rajaraman On the Conversion of Decision Tables to
Computer Programs . . . . . . . . . . . 347--351
J. E. Grimes Scheduling to Reduce Conflict in
Meetings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351--352
D. G. Frantz A PL\slash 1 program to assist the
comparative linguist . . . . . . . . . . 353--356
F. J. Damerau Automatic Parsing for Content Analysis 356--360
Peter Linz Accurate Floating-Point Summation . . . 361--362
K. E. Hillstrom Comparison of Several Adaptive
Newton-Cotes Quadrature Routines in
Evaluating Definite Integrals with
Peaked Integrands . . . . . . . . . . . 362--365
G. W. Stewart Incorporating Origin Shifts into the QR
Algorithm for Symmetric Tridiagonal
Matrices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365--367
P. J. Chase ACM Algorithm 382: Combinations of ${M}$
Out of ${N}$ Objects . . . . . . . . . . 368--368
P. J. Chase ACM Algorithm 383: Permutations of a Set
with Repetitions . . . . . . . . . . . . 368--369
G. W. Stewart ACM Algorithm 384: Eigenvalues and
Eigenvectors of a Real Symmetric Matrix
[F2] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 369--371
R. L. London Certification of Algorithm 245 (M1)
Treesort 3: Proof of Algorithms --- A
New Kind of Certification . . . . . . . 371--374
J. P. Chandler and
W. C. Harrison R201--SHELLSORT . . . . . . . . . . . . 373--374
E. F. Codd A Relational Model of Data for Large
Shared Data Banks . . . . . . . . . . . 377--387
Communications of the ACM
Volume 13, Number 7, July, 1970
C. A. Grant An interactive command generating
facility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 403--406
M. A. Wilkes Conversational Access to a 2048-Word
Machine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 407--414
W. M. Waite The mobile programming system: STAGE 2 415--421
Burton H. Bloom Space/Time Trade-offs in Hash Coding
with Allowable Errors . . . . . . . . . 422--426
E. G. Coffman, Jr. and
J. Eve File Structures Using Hashing Functions 427--432, 436
Gordon H. Bradley Algorithm and Bound for the Greatest
Common Divisor of $n$ Integers . . . . . 433--436
W. A. Woods Context-Sensitive Parsing . . . . . . . 437--445
K. A. Paciorek ACM Algorithm 385: Exponential Integral
${E}_i(x)$ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 446--447
G. H. Bradley ACM Algorithm 386: Greatest Common
Divisor of $n$ Integers and Multipliers 447--448
K. Sattley and
R. Millstein Comments on a paper by Lowe . . . . . . 450--451
H. D. Baecker A note on data base deadlocks . . . . . 451--451
J. E. Pomeranz Note on an Anomaly in Paging . . . . . . 451--451
B. R. Hunt A Comment on Axiomatic Approaches to
Programming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 452--452
Communications of the ACM
Volume 13, Number 8, August, 1970
N. R. Nielsen Allocation of Computer Resources. is
Pricing the Answer . . . . . . . . . . . 467--474
G. Nagy and
N. Tuong Normalization Techniques for Handprinted
Numerals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 475--481
A. C. Day Full Table Quadratic Searching for
Scatter Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . 481--482
B. S. Brawn and
F. G. Gustavson and
E. S. Mankin Sorting in a Paging Environment . . . . 483--494
J. H. Saltzer and
J. W. Gintell The instrumentation of Multics . . . . . 495--500
J. D. Ichbiah and
S. P. Morse A technique for generating almost
optimal Floyd-Evans productions for
precedence grammars . . . . . . . . . . 501--508
K. Fielding ACM Algorithm 387: Function Minimization
and Linear Search . . . . . . . . . . . 509--510
H. Hubner and
H. Kremer and
K. O. Linn and
W. Schwering ACM Algorithm 388: Rademacher Function 510--511
H. Hubner and
H. Kremer and
K. O. Linn and
W. Schwering ACM Algorithm 389: Binary Ordered Walsh
Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 511--511
H. Hubner and
H. Kremer and
K. O. Linn and
W. Schwering ACM Algorithm 390: Sequency Ordered
Walsh Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . 511--512 (or 511--511??)
J. McKay ACM Algorithm 391: Unitary Symmetric
Polynomials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 512--512
Anonymous Identification of States of the United
States (including the District of
Columbia) for information interchange 514--515
Communications of the ACM
Volume 13, Number 9, September, 1970
W. Jack Bouknight A Procedure for Generation of
Three-Dimensional Half-Toned Computer
Graphics Presentations . . . . . . . . . 527--536
G. Bracchi and
M. Somalvico Interactive Software System for
Computer-Aided Design. an Application to
Circuit Project . . . . . . . . . . . . 537--545
I. Hirschsohn AMESPLOT, a Higher Level Data Plotting
Software System . . . . . . . . . . . . 546--555
Cleve B. Moler and
Louis P. Solomon Integrating Square Roots . . . . . . . . 556--557
G. W. Kimble A Variation of the Goodman-Lance Method
for the Solution of Two-Point Boundary
Value Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . 557--558
M. Wayne Wilson Optimal Starting Approximations for
Generating Square Root for Slow or No
Divide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 559--561 (or 559--560??)
L. W. Ehrlich Complex Matrix Inversion Versus Real . . 561--562
M. H. van Emden Increasing the Efficiency of Quicksort 563--567 (or 563--566??)
Robert R. Smith and
Dennis McCall ACM Algorithm 392: Systems of Hyperbolic
P.D.E. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 567--570
S. K. Abdali ACM Algorithm 393: Special Series
Summation with Arbitrary Precision . . . 570--570
R. B. Dial ACM Algorithm 394: Decision Table
Translation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 571--573 (or 571--572??)
Leslie Lamport and
J. R. Bell Comment on Bell's Quadratic Quotient
Method for Hash Code Searching . . . . . 573--574
Z. Bavel On the Number of Automorphisms of a
Singly Generated Automaton . . . . . . . 574--575
Communications of the ACM
Volume 13, Number 10, October, 1970
W. A. Woods Transition Network Grammars for Natural
Language Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . 591--606
J. Earley and
H. Sturgis A formalism for translator interactions 607--617
G. W. Hill ACM Algorithm 395: Student's
$t$-Distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . 617--619
G. W. Hill ACM Algorithm 396: Student's
$t$-Quantiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . 619--620
S. K. Chang and
A. Gill ACM Algorithm 397: An Integer
Programming Problem . . . . . . . . . . 620--621
R. A. Stone ACM Algorithm 398: Tableless Date
Conversion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 621--621
J. J. Seppanen ACM Algorithm 399: Spanning Tree . . . . 621--622
G. C. Wallick ACM Algorithm 400: Modified Havie
Integration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 622--624
R. Peto Remark on ``Algorithm 347 [M1]: An
Efficient Algorithm for Sorting with
Minimal Storage'' . . . . . . . . . . . 624
L. B. Smith The use of interactive graphics to solve
numerical problems . . . . . . . . . . . 625--634
Communications of the ACM
Volume 13, Number 11, November, 1970
P. LaFata and
J. B. Rosen An interactive display for approximation
by linear programming . . . . . . . . . 651--659
V. Y. Lum Multi-attribute retrieval with combined
indexes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 660--665
C. J. Mifsud A multiple-precision division algorithm 666--668
K. Conrow and
R. G. Smith NEATER2: A PL/I Source Statement
Reformatter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 669--675
James R. Bell and
Charles H. Kaman The Linear Quotient Hash Code . . . . . 675--677
C. J. Cheney A Nonrecursive List Compacting Algorithm 677--678
Anonymous Proposed American National Standard.
Recorded magnetic tape for information
interchange (1600 CPI, phase encoded) 679--685
Anonymous Proposed American National Standard.
Unrecorded magnetic tape for information
interchange (9 track-200 and 800 CPI,
NRZI and 1600 CPI, P.E.) . . . . . . . . 686--692
P. Bratley ACM Algorithm 401: An Improved Algorithm
to Produce Complex Primes . . . . . . . 693--693
M. H. van Emden ACM Algorithm 402: Increasing the
Efficiency of Quicksort . . . . . . . . 693--694
W. J. Wilson A generalized method for generating
argument/function values . . . . . . . . 696--697
J. R. Ehrman Correction to 'logical' arithmetic on
computers with two's complement binary
arithmetic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 697--698
A. Bernstein Comment on the working set model for
program behavior . . . . . . . . . . . . 698--699
J. Rokne Condition numbers of Pei matrices . . . 699--699
Communications of the ACM
Volume 13, Number 12, December, 1970
M. V. Mathews and
F. R. Moore GROOVE-A program to compose, store, and
edit functions of time . . . . . . . . . 715--721
James C. Tiernan An Efficient Search Algorithm to Find
the Elementary Circuits of a Graph . . . 722--726
C. Betourne and
J. Boulenger and
J. Ferrie and
C. Kaiser and
S. Krakowiak and
J. Mossiere Process management and resource sharing
in the multiaccess system ESOPE . . . . 727--733
H. L. Morgan An interrupt based organization for
management information systems . . . . . 734--739
R. J. Thompson Improving round-off in Runge-Kutta
computations with Gill's method . . . . 739--740
S. C. Shapiro The list set generator: a construct for
evaluating set expressions . . . . . . . 741--744
N. A. Black Optimum Merging from Mass Storage . . . 745--749
G. W. Stewart Errata: ACM Algorithm 384: Eigenvalues
and Eigenvectors of a Real Symmetric
Matrix [F2] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 750--750
E. A. Fuchs and
P. E. Jackson Estimates of Distributions of Random
Variables for Certain Computer
Communications Traffic Models . . . . . 752--757
C. C. Pinter On decomposing a Boolean function and
simplifying the components separately 758--758
W. J. Raduchel Efficient handling of binary data . . . 758--759
Robert A. Wagner Finiteness Assumptions and Intellectual
Isolation of Computer Scientists . . . . 759--760
Communications of the ACM
Volume 12, Number 1, January, 1971
E. Lowry and
C. W. Medlock Object Code Optimization . . . . . . . . 13--22
Carl Hammer Signature Simulation and Certain
Cryptographic Codes . . . . . . . . . . 3--14
A. Klinger Pattern width at a given angle . . . . . 15--20
Shi-Kuo Chang The Reconstruction of Binary Patterns
from Their Projections . . . . . . . . . 21--25
G. Bracchi and
D. Ferrari Language for Treating Geometric Patterns
in a Two-Dimensional Space . . . . . . . 26--32
R. A. Broucke Construction of rational and negative
powers of a formal series . . . . . . . 32--35
R. C. Holt Comments on Prevention of System
Deadlocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36--38
C. A. R. Hoare Proof of a Program: FIND . . . . . . . . 39--45
L. G. Proll Further evidence for the analysis of
algorithms for the zero-one programming
problem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46--47
M. W. Coleman and
M. S. Taylor ACM Algorithm 403: Circular Integer
Partitioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48--48
C. W. Lucas, Jr. and
C. W. Terrill ACM Algorithm 404: Complex Gamma
Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48--49 (or 48--48??)
K. A. Redish Comment on London's Certification of
Algorithm 245 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50--51
S. L. Pollack Comment on the conversion of decision
tables to computer programs . . . . . . 52--52
Communications of the ACM
Volume 14, Number 2, February, 1971
K. Schwayder Conversion of Limited-Entry Decision
Tables to Computer Programs. a Proposed
Modification to Pollack's Algorithm . . 69--73
K. Shwayder Conversion of limited-entry decision
tables to computer programs-a proposed
modification to Pollack's algorithm . . 69--73
A. J. Bernstein and
J. C. Sharp A policy-driven scheduler for a
time-sharing system . . . . . . . . . . 74--78
N. R. Nielsen An analysis of some time-sharing
techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79--90
J. R. Slagle and
C. D. Farrell Experiments in Automatic Learning for a
Multipurpose Heuristic Program . . . . . 91--99 (or 91--98??)
H. Hurwitz, Jr. On the Probability Distribution of the
Values of Binary Trees . . . . . . . . . 99--102
J. R. Slagle and
R. C. T. Lee Application of Game Tree Searching
Techniques to Sequential Pattern
Recognition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103--110
J. Rokne and
P. Lancaster Complex Interval Arithmetic . . . . . . 111--112
A. M. Dell and
R. L. Weil and
G. L. Thompson ACM Algorithm 405: Roots of Matrix
Pencils: The Generalized Eigenvalue
Problem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113--117
Communications of the ACM
Volume 14, Number 3, March, 1971
A. M. Noll Scanned-Display Computer Graphics . . . 143--150
Z. Manna and
R. J. Waldinger Toward Automatic Program Synthesis . . . 151--165
W. K. Winters Scheduling Algorithm for a Computer
Assisted Registration System . . . . . . 166--171
J. G. Williams Storage Utilization in a Memory
Hierarchy When Storage Assignment is
Performed by a Hashing Algorithm . . . . 172--175
C. W. Gear The Automatic Integration of Ordinary
Differential Equations . . . . . . . . . 176--179
J. A. Howell ACM Algorithm 406: Exact Solution of
Linear Equations Using Residue
Arithmetic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180--184
C. W. Gear ACM Algorithm 407: DIFSUB for Solution
of Ordinary Differential Equations . . . 185--190
Communications of the ACM
Volume 14, Number 4, April, 1971
N. Wirth Program Development by Stepwise
Refinement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221--227
V. Y. Lum and
P. S. T. Yuen and
M. Dodd Key-to-Address Transform Techniques: A
Fundamental Performance Study on Large
Existing Formatted Files . . . . . . . . 228--239
A. B. Tucker and
M. J. Flynn Dynamic Microprogramming. Processor
Organization and Programming . . . . . . 240--250
P. A. Talbot and
J. W. Carr and
R. R. Coulter, Jr. and
R. C. Hwang Animator: an on-line two-dimensional
film animation system . . . . . . . . . 251--259
M. L. Stein and
W. D. Munro On Complement Division . . . . . . . . . 260--264
J. M. McNamee ACM Algorithm 408: A Sparse Matrix
Package (Part I) . . . . . . . . . . . . 265--273
Communications of the ACM
Volume 14, Number 5, May, 1971
T. William Olle (Chairman) and
Codasyl Systems Committee Introduction to `Feature analysis of
generalized data base management
systems' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 308--318
N. R. Nielsen The merit of regional computing networks 319--326
P. Krolak and
W. Felts and
G. Marble A Man-Machine Approach Toward Solving
the Traveling Salesman Problem . . . . . 327--334
Ugo Montanari On the optimal detection of curves in
noisy pictures . . . . . . . . . . . . . 335--345
D. L. Richards How to Keep the Addresses Short . . . . 346--349
R. R. Fenichel On Implementation of Label Variables . . 349--350
James H. Morris, Jr. Another Recursion Induction Principle 351--354
H. Schmitt ACM Algorithm 409: Discrete Chebychev
Curve Fit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 355--356
J. M. Chambers ACM Algorithm 410: Partial Sorting [M1] 357--358
Communications of the ACM
Volume 14, Number 6, June, 1971
Kazuaki Harada Generation of rosary permutations
expressed in Hamiltonian circuits . . . 373--379
J. D. Foley An approach to the optimum design of
computer graphics systems . . . . . . . 380--390
S. Amarel Computer Science: A Conceptual Framework
for Curriculum Planning . . . . . . . . 391--401
W. E. Bosarge, Jr. and
O. G. Johnson Numerical properties of the Ritz-Trefftz
algorithm for optimal control . . . . . 402--406
H. Tim Gladwin A Note on Compiling Fixed Point Binary
Multiplications . . . . . . . . . . . . 407--408
A. G. Fraser On the Meaning of Names in Programming
Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 409--416
R. J. Walker Binary summation . . . . . . . . . . . . 417--417
M. Zelkowitz Interrupt driven programming . . . . . . 417--418
Communications of the ACM
Volume 14, Number 7, July, 1971
J. L. McKenney and
F. M. Tonge The State of Computer-Oriented Curricula
in Business Schools 1970 . . . . . . . . 443--448
A. J. Bernstein A programmer training project . . . . . 449--452
Franklin L. DeRemer Simple LR(k) grammars . . . . . . . . . 453--460
Terrence W. Pratt and
Daniel P. Friedman A Language Extension for Graph
Processing, and Its Formal Semantics . . 460--467 (or 461--467??)
Keith Paton An algorithm for the blocks and cut
nodes of a graph . . . . . . . . . . . . 468--475
D. E. Ferguson Buffer Allocation in Merge-Sorting . . . 476--478
C. V. Ramamoorthy and
M. J. Gonzalez Subexpression ordering in the execution
of arithmetic expressions . . . . . . . 479--485
D. G. McVitie and
L. B. Wilson The Stable Marriage Problem . . . . . . 486--490
D. G. McVitie and
L. B. Wilson ACM Algorithm 411: Three Procedures for
the Stable Marriage Problem . . . . . . 491--492
J. \vCermak ACM Algorithm 412: Graph Plotter . . . . 492--493
Communications of the ACM
Volume 14, Number 8, August, 1971
Anonymous Papers from the 2nd symposium on
symbolic and algebraic manipulation . . ??
Anthony C. Hearn Applications of Symbolic Manipulation in
Theoretical Physics . . . . . . . . . . 511--516
A. D. Hall, Jr. The Altran system for rational function
manipulation --- a survey . . . . . . . 517--521
Robert R. Fenichel List Tracing in Systems Allowing
Multiple Cell Types . . . . . . . . . . 522--526
J. Moses Algebraic Simplification: A Guide for
the Perplexed . . . . . . . . . . . . . 527--537
W. H. Jefferys Automatic algebraic manipulation in
celestial mechanics . . . . . . . . . . 538--541
D. Barton and
J. P. Fitch General relativity and the application
of algebraic manipulative systems . . . 542--547
Joel Moses Symbolic Integration: The Stormy Decade 548--560
Communications of the ACM
Volume 14, Number 9, September, 1971
Daniel Teichroew Education Related to the Use of
Computers in Organizations . . . . . . . 573--588
Sadahiro Isoda and
Eiichi Goto and
Izumi Kimura An Efficient Bit Table Technique for
Dynamic Storage Allocation of $2^n$-word
Blocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 589--592
Keith Paton Corrigendum: ``An algorithm for the
blocks and cutnodes of a graph'' . . . . 592--592
Eugene Wong and
T. C. Chiang Canonical Structure in Attribute Based
File Organization . . . . . . . . . . . 593--597
David L. Phillips A note on best one-sided approximations 598--600
W. Liniger A stopping criterion for the
Newton-Raphson method in implicit
multistep integration algorithms for
nonlinear systems of ordinary
differential equations . . . . . . . . . 600--601
Ivan Flores and
George Madpis Average Binary Search Length for Dense
Ordered Lists . . . . . . . . . . . . . 602--603
R. R. Fenichel Comment on Cheney's List-Compaction
Algorithm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 603--604
Communications of the ACM
Volume 14, Number 10, October, 1971
Jay Earley Toward an Understanding of Data
Structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 617--627
ANSI Subcommittee X3J3 Clarification of Fortran Standards ---
Second Report . . . . . . . . . . . . . 628--642
A. E. Oldehoeft and
S. D. Conte Experiments with an automated
instructional system for numerical
methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 643--650
W. M. Newman Display procedures . . . . . . . . . . . 651--660
A. G. Nemeth and
P. D. Rovner User program measurement in a
time-shared environment . . . . . . . . 661--666
P. J. Courtois and
F. Heymans and
D. L. Parnas Concurrent Control with `Readers' and
`Writers' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 667--668
J. N. Lyness and
G. Sande ACM Algorithm 413: ENTCAF and ENTCRE:
Evaluation of Normalized Taylor
Coefficients of an Analytic Function
(C5) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 669--675
Communications of the ACM
Volume 14, Number 11, November, 1971
P. Branquart and
J. Lewi and
M. Sintzoff and
P. L. Wodon The composition of semantics in Algol 68 697--708
J. W. Hamblen Using computers in higher education:
past recommendations, status, and needs 709--712
D. L. Shell Optimizing the Polyphase Sort . . . . . 713--719
I. Aramaki and
T. Kawabata and
K. Arimoto Automation of etching-pattern layout . . 720--730
Michael A. Malcolm On Accurate Floating-Point Summation . . 731--736
G. H. Golub and
L. B. Smith ACM Algorithm 414: Chebyshev
Approximation of Continuous Functions by
a Chebyshev System of Functions . . . . 737--746
Communications of the ACM
Volume 14, Number 12, December, 1971
R. Gordon and
G. T. Herman Reconstruction of Pictures from Their
Projections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 759--768
E. L. Amidon and
G. S. Akin Algorithmic Selection of the Best Method
for Compressing Map Data Strings . . . . 769--774
James K. Mullin Retrieval-Update Speed Trade-offs Using
Combined Indexes . . . . . . . . . . . . 775--776
M. C. Harrison Implementation of the Substring Test by
Hashing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 777--779
W. A. Wulf and
D. B. Russell and
A. N. Habermann BLISS: A language for systems
programming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 780--790
A. Rochfeld New LISP Techniques for a Paging
Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 791--795
J. W. Blumberg and
C. R. Foulk A note on `a modification of Nordsieck's
method using an ``off-step'' point' . . 796--796
Sven-\AAke A. Gustafson Rapid Computation of General
Interpolation Formulas and Mechanical
Quadrature Rules . . . . . . . . . . . . 797--801
Fran\ccois Bourgeois and
Jean-Claude Lassalle An extension of the Munkres algorithm
for the assignment problem to
rectangular matrices . . . . . . . . . . 802--804
F. Bourgeois and
J. C. Lassalle ACM Algorithm 415: Algorithm for the
Assignment Problem (Rectangular
Matrices) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 805--806
Sven-\AAke Gustafson ACM Algorithm 416: Rapid Computation of
Coefficients of Interpolation Formulas
[E1] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 806--807
Sven-\AAke Gustafson ACM Algorithm 417: Rapid Computation of
Weights of Interpolatory Quadrature
Rules [D1] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 807--807
Communications of the ACM
Volume 18, Number 1, January, 1971
A. V. Aho and
P. J. Denning and
J. D. Ullman Principles of optimal page replacement 80--93
Communications of the ACM
Volume 5, Number 6, June, 1972
S. C. Johnson and
B. W. Kernighan Remark on ``CACM Algorithm 397'' . . . . 469
Communications of the ACM
Volume 8, Number 9, September, 1972
R. H. Bartels and
G. W. Stewart Algorithm 432: The Solution of the
Matrix Equation $AX -+BX = C$ . . . . . 820--826
Communications of the ACM
Volume 15, Number 1, January, 1972
A. M. Lesk Pictorial pattern recognition and the
phase problem of X-ray crystallography 3--6
S. Levialdi On Shrinking Binary Picture Patterns . . 7--10
R. O. Duda and
P. E. Hart Use of the Hough transformation to
detect lines and curves in pictures . . 11--15
E. T. Irons and
F. M. Djorup A CRT editing system . . . . . . . . . . 16--20
T. A. Dwyer Teacher/student authored CAI using the
NEWBASIC system . . . . . . . . . . . . 21--28
Donald L. Shell Corrigendum: ``Optimizing the Polyphase
Sort'' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28--28
G. I. McCalla and
J. R. Sampson MUSE: A Model to Understand Simple
English . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29--40
R. I. Shrager Quadratic programming for nonlinear
regression . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41--45
H. E. Salzer Ordering
+or-f(+or-f(+or-f(\ldots+or-f(x)\ldots))) when f(x) is positive monotonic 45--46
B. Einarsson ACM Algorithm 418: Calculation of
Fourier Integrals . . . . . . . . . . . 47--48
Communications of the ACM
Volume 15, Number 2, February, 1972
David Pager A Proposal for a Computer-Based
Interactive Scientific Community . . . . 71--75
C. M. Eastman Preliminary report on a system for
general space planning . . . . . . . . . 76--87
W. A. Martin and
D. N. Ness Optimizing Binary Trees Grown with a
Storing Algorithm . . . . . . . . . . . 88--93
A. E. Oldehoeft and
M. H. Halstead Maximum computing power and cost factors
in the centralization problem . . . . . 94--96
M. A. Jenkins and
J. F. Traub ACM Algorithm 419: Zeros of a Complex
Polynomial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97--99
H. Williamson ACM Algorithm 420: Hidden-Line Plotting
Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100--103
J. A. Moorer Music and computer composition . . . . . 104--113
Ivan Flores and
George Madpis Corrigendum: ``Average Binary Search
Length for Dense Ordered Lists'' . . . . 113--113
Richard Gordon and
Gabor T. Herman Corrigendum: ``Reconstruction of
Pictures from Their Projections'' . . . 113--113
Communications of the ACM
Volume 15, Number 3, March, 1972
Anonymous Papers from the 3rd ACM symposium on
operating systems principles . . . . . . ??
D. G. Bobrow and
J. D. Burchfiel and
D. L. Murphy and
R. S. Tomlinson TENEX, A Paged Time-Sharing System for
the PDP-10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135--143
B. H. Liskov The Design of the Venus Operating System 144--149
R. Stockton Gains An operating system based on the concept
of a supervisory computer . . . . . . . 150--156
Michael D. Schroeder and
Jerome H. Saltzer A Hardware Architecture for Implementing
Protection Rings . . . . . . . . . . . . 157--170
A. Nico Habermann Synchronization of Communicating
Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171--176
Toby J. Teorey and
Tad B. Pinkerton A Comparative Analysis of Disk
Scheduling Policies . . . . . . . . . . 177--184
E. G. Coffman, Jr. and
T. A. Ryan, Jr. A study of storage partitioning using a
mathematical model of locality . . . . . 185--190
Peter J. Denning and
Stuart C. Schwartz Properties of the working-set model . . 191--198
Communications of the ACM
Volume 15, Number 4, April, 1972
R. W. Conway and
W. L. Maxwell and
H. L. Morgan On the Implementation of Security
Measures in Information Systems . . . . 211--220
D. C. Walden A system for interprocess communication
in a resource sharing computer network 221--230
N. M. Herbst and
P. M. Will An experimental laboratory for pattern
recognition and signal processing . . . 231--244
Yutaka Matsushita Hidden lines elimination for a rotating
object . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245--252
S. M. Chase An implemented graph algorithm for
winning Shannon Switching Games . . . . 253--256
E. Horowitz and
H. L. Morgan and
A. C. Shaw Computers and Society: A Proposed Course
for Computer Scientists . . . . . . . . 257--261
H. Kuki Complex gamma function with error
control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262--267
C. B. Moler Matrix Computations with Fortran and
Paging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268--270
Hirondo Kuki ACM Algorithm 421: Complex Gamma
Function with Error Control . . . . . . 271--272
V. K. M. Whitney ACM Algorithm 422: Minimal Spanning Tree 273--274
C. B. Moler ACM Algorithm 423: Linear Equation
Solver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274--274
D. C. Walden A Note on Cheney's Nonrecursive
List-Compacting Algorithm . . . . . . . 275--275
T. C. Hu A Comment on the Double-Chained Tree . . 276--276
Communications of the ACM
Volume 15, Number 5, May, 1972
James K. Mullin An Improved Indexed-Sequential Access
Method Using Hashed Overflow . . . . . . 301--307
A. Bensoussan and
C. T. Clingen and
R. C. Daley The Multics Virtual Memory: Concepts and
Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 308--318
R. D. Christman MUX, a simple approach to on-line
computing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319--329
David L. Parnas A technique for software module
specification with examples . . . . . . 330--336
W. Morven Gentleman Implementing Clenshaw-Curtis quadrature.
I. Methodology and experience . . . . . 337--342
W. Morvin Gentleman Implementing Clenshaw-Curtis quadrature.
II. Computing the cosine transformation 343--346
D. Greenspan and
D. Schultz Fast finite-difference solution of
biharmonic problems . . . . . . . . . . 347--350
C. B. Dunham Minimax nonlinear approximation by
approximation on subsets . . . . . . . . 351--351
Richard Harter The Optimality of Winograd's Formula . . 352--352
W. M. Gentleman ACM Algorithm 424: Clenshaw-Curtis
Quadrature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 353--355
R. L. Hurst and
R. E. Knop ACM Algorithm 425: Generation of Random
Correlated Normal Variables . . . . . . 355--357
C. Bron ACM Algorithm 426: Merge Sort Algorithm 357--358
P. Linz ACM Algorithm 427: Fourier Cosine
Integral . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 358--360
J. M. Yohe ACM Algorithm 428: Hu-Tucker Minimum
Redundancy Alphabetic Coding Method . . 360--362
R. L. Ashenhurst A report of the ACM curriculum committee
on computer education for management.
Curriculum recommendations for graduate
professional programs in information
systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 363--398
Communications of the ACM
Volume 15, Number 6, June, 1972
J. Blatny and
S. R. Clark and
T. A. Rourke On the optimization of performance of
time-sharing systems by simulation . . . 411--420
T. R. Spacek A proposal to establish a pseudo virtual
memory via writable overlays . . . . . . 421--426
P. Gilbert and
W. J. Chandler Interference between Communicating
Parallel Processes . . . . . . . . . . . 427--437
J. F. Gimpel Blocks-a new datatype for SNOBOL 4 . . . 438--447
David F. Martin A Boolean matrix method for the
computation of linear precedence
functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 448--454
Robert T. O'Reagan Computer Assigned Codes from Verbal
Responses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 455--459
K. Iguchi A starting method for solving nonlinear
Volterra integral equations of the
second kind . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 460--461
I. Pohl A Sorting Problem and Its Complexity . . 462--464
K. S. Kolbig Certification of algorithm 363 (complex
error function) . . . . . . . . . . . . 465--466
H. Niessner Remark on algorithm 343 (Eigenvalues and
eigenvectors of a real general matrix) 466--466
L. G. Proll Remark on ``ACM Algorithm 370 (General
random number generator) [G5]'' . . . . 467--468
G. F. Schrack Remark on algorithm 381 (Random vectors
uniform in solid angle) . . . . . . . . 468--468
A. H. J. Sale Remark on algorithm 393 (Special series
summation with arbitrary precision) . . 468--469
B. Einarsson Remark on algorithm 418 (Calculation of
Fourier integrals) . . . . . . . . . . . 469--469
S. C. Johnson and
B. W. Kernighan Remark on algorithm 397 (An integer
programming problem) . . . . . . . . . . 469--469
Abraham Kandel Computer Science --- A Vicious Circle 470--471
E. B. Koffman Individualizing instruction in a
generative CAI tutor . . . . . . . . . . 472--473
E. N. Houstis and
W. F. Mitchell and
J. R. Rice ACM Algorithm 438: Product Type
Two-point Gauss-Legendre-Simpson's
Integration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1071
Communications of the ACM
Volume 15, Number 7, July, 1972
Lee Revens The first twenty-five years ACM
1947--1962 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 485--490
Eric A. Weiss Publications in computing: an informal
review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 491--497
A. P. Ershov Aesthetics and the Human Factor in
Programming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 501--505
Anonymous As the industry sees it . . . . . . . . 506--517
Michael A. Arbib Toward an Automata Theory of Brains . . 521--527
Zohar Manna and
Jean Vuillemin Fixpoint Approach to the Theory of
Computation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 528--536
J. F. Traub Numerical Mathematics and Computer
Science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 537--541
David F. Shanno and
Roman L. Weil Management science: a view from
nonlinear programming . . . . . . . . . 542--549
Joel Moses Toward a General Theory of Special
Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 550--556 (or 550--554??)
C. C. Foster A view of computer architecture . . . . 557--565
A. G. Fraser On the interface between computers and
data communications systems . . . . . . 566--573
Per Brinch Hansen Structured Multiprogramming . . . . . . 574--578
W. C. Lynch Operating system performance . . . . . . 579--585
S. R. Kimbleton The role of computer system models in
performance evaluation . . . . . . . . . 586--590
Saul Rosen Programming Systems and Languages
(1965--1975) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 591--600
Jean E. Sammet Programming Languages: History and
Future . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 601--610
L. D. Fosdick The production of better mathematical
software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 611--617
D. G. Bobrow Requirements for Advanced Programming
Systems for List Processing . . . . . . 618--627
Charles W. Bachman The Evolution of Storage Structures . . 628--634
J. R. Rice On the present and future of scientific
computation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 637--639
Robert I. Benjamin A generational perspective of
information system development . . . . . 640--643
S. Y. Sedelow Language analysis in the humanities . . 644--647
K. L. Zinn Computers in the instructional process:
directions for research and development 648--651
G. M. Sturman Computers and urban society . . . . . . 652--657
G. Salton Dynamic document processing . . . . . . 658--668
Donald E. Knuth Ancient Babylonian algorithms . . . . . 671--677
F. L. Bauer and
H. Wossner and
Konrad Zuse The ``Plankalkul'' of Konrad Zuse: a
forerunner of today's programming
languages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 678--685
Richard E. Sprague A Western View of Computer History . . . 686--692
Franz L. Alt Archaeology of computers ---
reminiscences, 1945--1947 . . . . . . . 693--694
A. Borodin and
C. C. Gotlieb Computers and employment . . . . . . . . 695--702
Communications of the ACM
Volume 15, Number 8, August, 1972
John G. Herriot In memory of George E. Forsythe . . . . 719--720
Donald E. Knuth George Forsythe and the development of
Computer Science . . . . . . . . . . . . 721--726
David Crowe Generating parsers for affix grammars.
Collection of articles in honor of
George E. Forsythe (ACM Student
Competition Award Papers) . . . . . . . 728--734
Robert E. Helbig and
Patrick K. Orr and
Robert R. Roediger Political Redistricting by Computer . . 735--741
Arthur J. Benjamin Extensible Editor for a Small Machine
with Disk Storage . . . . . . . . . . . 742--747
Robert F. Rosin and
Gideon Frieder and
Richard H. Eckhouse, Jr. Environment for Research in
Microprogramming and Emulation . . . . . 748--760
P. H. Oden and
G. S. Shedler A Model of Memory Contention in a Paging
Machine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 761--771
H. J. Bernstein and
H. T. Gladwin Compiling fixed-point multiplications 772--772
W. L. van der Poel Comment on the composition of semantics
in Algol 68 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 772--772
James H. Morris, Jr. A Bonus from van Wijngaarden's Device 773--773
P. R. Jones Comment on average binary search length 774--774
Ronald C. Read and
K. Harada A note on the generation of rosary
permutations. With a response by K.
Harada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 775--775
W. Squire ACM Algorithm 429: Localization of the
Roots of a Polynomial . . . . . . . . . 776--777
P. W. Purdom Jr. and
E. F. Moore ACM Algorithm 430: Immediate
Predominators in a Directed Graph . . . 777--778
Communications of the ACM
Volume 15, Number 9, September, 1972
K. N. Levitt and
W. H. Kautz Cellular Arrays for the Solution of
Graph Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . 789--801
Sakti P. Ghosh File Organization --- The Consecutive
Retrieval Property . . . . . . . . . . . 802--808
M. Mor and
T. Lamdan A New Approach to Automatic Scanning of
Contour Maps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 809--812
Paul L. Richman Automatic Error Analysis for Determining
Precision . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 813--817
A. Ravindran ACM Algorithm 431: A Computer Routine
for Quadratic and Linear Programming
Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 818--820
R. H. Bartels and
G. W. Stewart ACM Algorithm 432: Solution of the
Matrix Equation
${\bf{A}}x+x{\bf{B}}={\bf{C}}$ . . . . . 820--826
E. S. Deutsch Thinning Algorithms on Rectangular,
Hexagonal, and Triangular Arrays . . . . 827--837
J. Gregory A Comparison of Floating Point Summation
Methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 838--838
Hatem M. Khalil The eigenproblem of block tridiagonal
matrices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 839--839
D. L. Parnas and
A. N. Habermann and
R. C. Holt Comment on Deadlock Prevention Method 840--841
R. Rubinstein and
J. Feldman A controller for a Braille terminal . . 841--842
K. C. Tan On Foster's Information Storage and
Retrieval Using AVL Trees . . . . . . . 843--843
Communications of the ACM
Volume 15, Number 10, October, 1972
E. W. Dijkstra The Humble Programmer . . . . . . . . . 859--866
James B. Morris Demand Paging Through Utilization of
Working Sets on the Maniac II . . . . . 867--872
J. H. Ahrens and
U. Dieter Computer Methods for Sampling from the
Exponential and Normal Distributions . . 873--882
Richard J. Hanson Integral Equations of Immunology . . . . 883--890
Robert F. Simmons and
Jonathan Slocum Generating English Discourse from
Semantic Networks . . . . . . . . . . . 891--905
Gert Dathe Conversion of Decision Tables by Rule
Mask Method without Rule Mask . . . . . 906--909
W. D. Frazer and
C. K. Wong Sorting by Natural Selection . . . . . . 910--913
A. P. Ershov Corrigendum: ``Aesthetics and the Human
Factor in Programming'' . . . . . . . . 913--913
H. Akima ACM Algorithm 433: Interpolation and
Smooth Curve Fitting Based on Local
Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 914--918
Communications of the ACM
Volume 15, Number 11, November, 1972
Phyllis Fox Comparative Study of Computer Programs
for Integrating Differential Equations 941--948
Michael A. Malcolm Algorithms to Reveal Properties of
Floating-Point Arithmetic . . . . . . . 949--951
Merrell L. Patrick A Highly Parallel Algorithm for
Approximating All Zeros of a Polynomial
with Only Real Zeros . . . . . . . . . . 952--955
Henry F. Ledgard Model for Type Checking --- with an
Application to Algol 60 . . . . . . . . 956--966
Peter Henderson Derived Semantics for Some Programming
Language Constructs . . . . . . . . . . 967--973
M. Verhelst Conversion of Limited-Entry Decision
Tables to Optimal and Near-Optimal
Flowcharts: Two New Algorithms . . . . . 974--980
H. D. Baecker Garbage Collection for Virtual Memory
Computer Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . 981--986
John S. Ramberg and
Bruce W. Schmeiser Approximate Method for Generating
Symmetric Random Variables . . . . . . . 987--990
D. L. March ACM Algorithm 434: Exact Probabilities
for ${R\times{C}}$ Contingency Tables 991--992
W. Fullerton ACM Algorithm 435: Modified Incomplete
Gamma Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . 993--995
V. Y. Lum and
P. S. T. Yuen Additional results on key-to-address
transform techniques: a fundamental
performance study on large existing
formatted files . . . . . . . . . . . . 996--997
S. Kennedy A note on optimal doubly-chained trees 997--998
Murray A. Eisenberg and
Michael R. McGuire Further comments on Dijkstra's
concurrent programming control problem 999--999
S. W. Smoliar Comments on Moorer's Music and computer
composition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1000--1001
Communications of the ACM
Volume 15, Number 12, December, 1972
J. Richard Phillips and
H. C. Adams Dynamic Partitioning for Array Languages 1023--1032
R. Bayer and
C. Witzgall Index Ranges for Matrix Calculi . . . . 1033--1039
Jay Earley and
Paul Caizergues Method for Incrementally Compiling
Languages with Nested Statement
Structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1040--1044
Fabrizio Luccio Weighted Increment Linear Search for
Scatter Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1045--1047
D. R. Barr and
N. L. Slezak A comparison of multivariate normal
generators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1048--1049
John Moore and
Prentiss Robinson New Method for the Solution of the
Cauchy Problem for Parabolic Equations 1050--1052
D. L. Parnas On the Criteria to Be Used in
Decomposing Systems into Modules . . . . 1053--1058
P. J. Brown Levels of Language for Portable Software 1059--1062
Stephen Sherman and
Forest Baskett, III and
J. C. Browne Trace-Driven Modeling and Analysis of
CPU Scheduling in a Multiprogramming
System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1063--1069
W. R. Boland ACM Algorithm 436: Product Type
Trapezoidal Integration . . . . . . . . 1070--1070
W. R. Boland ACM Algorithm 437: Product Type
Simpson's Integration . . . . . . . . . 1070--1071
W. R. Boland ACM Algorithm 439: Product Type
Three-point Gauss-Legendre-Simpson's
Integration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1072
Communications of the ACM
Volume 15, Number 2, February, 1973
Peter J. Denning and
Stuart C. Schwartz Corrigendum: ``Properties of the
working-set model'' . . . . . . . . . . 191--198
Communications of the ACM
Volume 16, Number 1, January, 1973
G. S. Shedler A Queuing Model of a Multiprogrammed
Computer with a Two-Level Storage System 3--10
Carter Bays The Reallocation of Hash-Coded Tables 11--14
James H. Morris, Jr. Protection in Programming Languages . . 15--21
Yoichi Muraoka and
David J. Kuck On the Time Required for a Sequence of
Matrix Products . . . . . . . . . . . . 22--26
E. B. James and
D. P. Partridge Adaptive Correction of Program
Statements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27--37
P. L. Richman Variable-Precision Exponentiation . . . 38--40
C. R. Crawford Reduction of a Band-Symmetric
Generalized Eigenvalue Problem . . . . . 41--44
S. E. Blount and
L. Fein The practical aspect of computer science
education --- discussion . . . . . . . . 45--46
C. Bays A note on when to chain overflow items
within a direct-access table . . . . . . 46--47
M. S. Atkins Mutual recursion in Algol 60 using
restricted compilers . . . . . . . . . . 47--48
L. J. Gallaher ACM Algorithm 440: A Multidimensional
Monte Carlo Quadrature with Adaptive
Stratified Sampling . . . . . . . . . . 49--50
R. E. Knop ACM Algorithm 441: Random samples from
the dipole distribution [G5] . . . . . . 51--51
G. W. Hill and
A. W. Davis ACM Algorithm 442: Normal deviate [S14] 51--52
Communications of the ACM
Volume 16, Number 2, February, 1973
R. D. Merrill Representation of Contours and Regions
for Efficient Computer Search . . . . . 69--82
S. Crespi-Reghizzi and
M. A. Melkanoff and
L. Lichten The Use of Grammatical Inference for
Designing Programming Languages . . . . 83--90
J. F. Gimpel A Theory of Discrete Patterns and Their
Implementation in SNOBOL4 . . . . . . . 91--100
J. Rokne Automatic Errorbounds for Simple Zeros
of Analytic Functions . . . . . . . . . 101--104
Richard P. Brent Reducing the Retrieval Time of Scatter
Storage Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . 105--109
Robert M. Graham and
Gerald J. Clancy, Jr. and
David B. DeVaney A software design and evaluation system 110--116
R. M. Balzer An overview of the ISPL computer system
design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117--122
F. N. Fritsch and
R. E. Shafer and
W. P. Crowley ACM Algorithm 443: Solution of the
Transcendental Equation $w e^w = x$ . . 123--124
Communications of the ACM
Volume 16, Number 3, March, 1973
Richard H. Austing and
Gerald L. Engel A Computer Science Course Program for
Small Colleges . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139--147
Robert A. Wagner Common Phrases and Minimum-Space Text
Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148--152
Y. Feinroth and
E. Franceschini and
M. Goldstein Telecommunications Using a Front-End
Minicomputer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153--160
Charles D. Pack The Effects of Multiplexing on a
Computer-Communications System . . . . . 161--168
Richard W. Conway and
Thomas R. Wilcox Design and Implementation of Diagnostic
Compiler for PL/I . . . . . . . . . . . 169--179
H. E. Salzer Gray code and the +or-sign sequence when
+or-f(+or-f(+or-f( . . +or-f(x) . . .)))
is ordered . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180--180
Abraham Bookstein On Harrison's Substring Testing
Technique . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180--181
W. H. Payne Graduate Education: The Ph.D. Glut . . . 181--182
R. A. Wagner ACM Algorithm 444: An Algorithm for
Extracting Phrases in a Space-Optimal
Fashion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183--185
Shi-Kuo Chang ACM Algorithm 445: Binary Pattern
Reconstruction from Projections . . . . 185--186
J. Lau Binary pattern reconstruction from
projections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186--186
Communications of the ACM
Volume 16, Number 4, April, 1973
A. Hassitt and
J. W. Lageschulte and
L. E. Lyon Implementation of a High Level Language
Machine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199--212
John G. Williams Asymmetric Memory Hierarchies . . . . . 213--222
H. Kuki and
W. J. Cody A Statistical Study of the Accuracy of
Floating Point Number Systems . . . . . 223--230
W. A. Burkhard and
R. M. Keller Some Approaches to Best-Match File
Searching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230--236
James P. Strong, III and
Azriel Rosenfeld A region coloring technique for scene
analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237--246
Juan Rodriguez-Rosell and
Jean-Pierre Dupuy The design, implementation, and
evaluation of a working set dispatcher 247--253
R. Broucke ACM Algorithm 446: Ten Subroutines for
the Manipulation of Chebyshev Series . . 254--256
L. C. Ragland and
D. I. Good Greatest common divisor of $n$ integers
and multipliers . . . . . . . . . . . . 257--257
Communications of the ACM
Volume 16, Number 5, May, 1973
David Pager On the Problem of Communicating Complex
Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275--281
David W. Low Programming by Questionnaire: an
Effective Way to Use Decision Tables . . 282--286
P. J. H. King and
R. G. Johnson Some Comments on the Use of Ambiguous
Decision Tables and Their Conversion to
Computer Programs . . . . . . . . . . . 287--290
John Salasin Hierarchical Storage in Information
Retrieval . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291--295
D. G. Corneil and
C. C. Gotlieb and
Y. M. Lee Minimal Event-Node Network of Project
Precedence Relations . . . . . . . . . . 296--298
Andrew Mercer and
Azriel Rosenfeld An array grammar programming system . . 299--305
Edward M. Reingold A Nonrecursive List Moving Algorithm . . 305--307
H. Vos Coulomb wave functions . . . . . . . . . 308--309
G. Bayer Maxflow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309--309
B. Holmgren and
A. Kolm and
D. Obradovic Minit algorithm for linear programming 310--310
D. Obradovic Minit algorithm for linear programming 310--310
J. A. Howell Exact solution of linear equations using
residue arithmetic . . . . . . . . . . . 311--311
A. H. J. Sale A sparse matrix package . . . . . . . . 311--311
R. E. Wheeler Increasing the efficiency of quicksort 311--311
M. K. Roy Reflection-free permutations, rosary
permutations and adjacent transposition
algorithms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312--312
C. H. McMorrow Concerning music and computer
composition in computational linguistics 313--313
R. L. Wexelblat Another comment on computer music . . . 313--314
R. G. Estell A comment on the practical aspects of
computer science education . . . . . . . 314--315
Roger Fajman and
John Borgelt WYLBUR, An Interactive Text Editing and
Remote Job Entry System . . . . . . . . 314--322
Dennis J. Frailey A Practical Approach to Managing
Resources and Avoiding Deadlocks . . . . 323--329
Communications of the ACM
Volume 16, Number 6, June, 1973
R. G. Hamlet Efficient multiprogramming resource
allocation and accounting . . . . . . . 337--342
E. Gelenbe and
J. C. A. Boekhorst and
J. L. W. Kessels Minimizing wasted space in partitioned
segmentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 343--349
J. C. Hill Synchronizing processors with
memory-content-generated interrupts . . 350--351
Harold S. Stone and
Samuel F. Fuller On the Near-Optimality of the
Shortest-Latency-Time-First Drum
Scheduling Discipline . . . . . . . . . 352--353
P. F. Stockhausen Adapting optimal code generation for
arithmetic expressions to the
instruction sets available on
present-day computers . . . . . . . . . 353--354
R. F. Ling A computer generated aid for cluster
analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 355--361
Ben Shneiderman Optimum Data Base Reorganization Points 362--365
H. Strunz The development of decision tables via
parsing of complex decision situations 366--369
James R. Bell Threaded Code . . . . . . . . . . . . . 370--372
J. Hopcroft and
R. Tarjan ACM Algorithm 447: Efficient Algorithms
for Graph Manipulation . . . . . . . . . 372--378
T. Beyer and
D. F. Swinehart ACM Algorithm 448: Number of
Multiply-Restricted Partitions . . . . . 379--379
J. Ferguson and
P. A. Staley Least squares piecewise cubic curve
fitting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 380--382
W. D. Hoskins Cubic spline solutions to fourth-order
boundary value problems . . . . . . . . 382--385
Franz L. Alt and
Judith Yuni Kirk Computer Photocomposition of Technical
Text . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 386--391
Communications of the ACM
Volume 16, Number 7, July, 1973
Richard L. Nolan Managing the Computer Resource: Stage
Hypothesis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 399--405
J. C. Huang A Note on Information Organization and
Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 406--410
Edward W. Kozdrowicki and
Dennis W. Cooper COKO III: the Cooper-Koz Chess Program 411--427 (or 411--426??)
John H. Howard, Jr. Mixed Solutions for the Deadlock Problem 427--430
Erol Gelenbe Distribution of a Program in Primary and
Fast Buffer Storage . . . . . . . . . . 431--434
Robert F. Rosin Teaching ``About Programming'' . . . . . 435--439
F. Warren McFarlan and
Richard L. Nolan Curriculum Recommendations for Graduate
Professional Programs in Information
Systems: Recommended Addendum on
Information Systems Administration . . . 439--442 (or 439--441??)
A. Kandel Computer Science --- Seminars for
Undergraduates . . . . . . . . . . . . . 442--442
G. V. Bochmann Multiple Exits from a Loop Without the
GOTO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 443--444
Patrick A. V. Hall Equivalence Between AND/OR Graphs and
Context-Free Grammars . . . . . . . . . 444--445
F. Fiala ACM Algorithm 449: Solution of Linear
Programming Problems in 0-1 Variables 445--448 (or 445--447??)
B. W. Kernighan Remark on ``Algorithm 422: Minimal
Spanning Tree'' . . . . . . . . . . . . 448--448
I. D. G. Macleod and
A. M. Collins Hidden-line plotting program . . . . . . 448--448
P. J. Nikolai DIFSUB for solution of ordinary
differential equations . . . . . . . . . 448--448
Communications of the ACM
Volume 16, Number 8, August, 1973
Michael H. Smith A learning program which plays
partnership dominoes . . . . . . . . . . 462--467
B. J. MacLennan Fen --- an Axiomatic Basis for Program
Semantics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 468--474
David Misunas Petri Nets and Speed Independent Design 474--482 (or 474--481??)
M. MacHura and
A. Mulawa ACM Algorithm 450: Rosenbrock Function
Minimization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 482--483
R. B. Goldstein ACM Algorithm 451: Chi-Square Quantiles 483--485
C. N. Liu and
D. T. Tang ACM Algorithm 452: Enumerating
Combinations of $m$ Out of $n$ Objects 485--485
Robert Piessens ACM Algorithm 453: Gaussian Quadrature
Formulas for Bromwich's Integral . . . . 486--487
J. A. Richardson and
J. L. Kuester ACM Algorithm 454: The Complex Method
for Constrained Optimization . . . . . . 487--489
G. Andrejkova and
J. Vinar Complex gamma function . . . . . . . . . 489--489
R. M. De Morgan Remark on ``Algorithm 357 [A1]: An
Efficient Prime Number Generator'' . . . 489--489
R. P. Watkins Graph plotter . . . . . . . . . . . . . 489--490
J. G. Byrne Hu-Tucker minimum redundancy alphabetic
coding method . . . . . . . . . . . . . 490--490
A. J. Good Clenshaw-Curtis quadrature . . . . . . . 490--490
E. J. Williams Localization of the roots of a
polynomial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 490--490
Zohar Manna and
Stephen Ness and
Jean Vuillemin Inductive Methods for Proving Properties
of Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 491--502
W. W. Peterson and
T. Kasami and
N. Tokura On the Capabilities of While, Repeat,
and Exit Statements . . . . . . . . . . 503--512
Caxton C. Foster A Generalization of AVL Trees . . . . . 513--517
Communications of the ACM
Volume 16, Number 9, September, 1973
Jeffrey P. Buzen Computational Algorithms for Closed
Queueing Networks with Exponential
Servers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 527--531
S. Ganapathy and
V. Rajaraman Information Theory Applied to the
Conversion of Decision Tables to
Computer Programs . . . . . . . . . . . 532--539
Alfonso F. Cardenas Evaluation and Selection of File
Organization --- A Model and a System 540--548
R. G. Casey Design of Tree Structures for Efficient
Querying . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 549--556
Juan Rodriguez-Rosell Empirical Working Set Behavior . . . . . 556--560
Geoffrey W. Gates and
David A. Poplawski A simple technique for structured
variable lookup . . . . . . . . . . . . 561--565
M. V. Zelkowitz Reversible Execution . . . . . . . . . . 566--566
Robert E. Barnhill and
David T. Pilcher Sard kernels for certain bivariate
cubatures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 567--571 (or 567--570??)
D. B. Hunter and
J. M. Williams ACM Algorithm 455: Analysis of Skew
Representations of the Symmetric Group 571--572
Zden\vek Fencl ACM Algorithm 456: Routing Problem . . . 572--574
Coen Bron and
Joep Kerbosch ACM Algorithm 457: Finding All Cliques
of an Undirected Graph . . . . . . . . . 575--577
M. K. Roy Remark on ``Algorithm 323 [G6]:
Generation of Permutations in
Lexicographic Order'' . . . . . . . . . 577--578
Mohit Kumar Roy Remark on ``Algorithm 323 [G6]:
Generation of Permutations in
Lexicographic Order'' . . . . . . . . . 577--578
E. E. Lawrence A sparse matrix package. I . . . . . . . 578--578
H. Williamson Hidden-line plotting program . . . . . . 578--579
H. B. Driessen and
E. W. LeM. Hunt Localization of the roots of a
polynomial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 579--579
Communications of the ACM
Volume 16, Number 10, October, 1973
John S. McGeachie Multiple Terminals Under User Program
Control in a Time-Sharing Environment 587--590
Daniel G. Bobrow and
Ben Wegbreit A Model and Stack Implementation of
Multiple Environments . . . . . . . . . 591--603
Vincent Y. Lum General Performance Analysis of
Key-to-Address Transformation Methods
Using an Abstract File Concept . . . . . 603--612
Butler W. Lampson A Note on the Confinement Problem . . . 613--615
Daniel S. Hirschberg A Class of Dynamic Memory Allocation
Algorithms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 615--618
Barton G. Prieve Using Page Residency to Select the
Working Set Parameter . . . . . . . . . 619--620
Robert E. Millstein Control Structures in Illiac IV Fortran 621--627
P. D. Robers and
S. S. Robers ACM Algorithm 458: Discrete Linear
${L}_1$ Approximation by Interval Linear
Programming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 629--631
M. M. Syslo ACM Algorithm 459: The Elementary
Circuits of a Graph . . . . . . . . . . 632--633
Paul E. Saylor and
James D. Sebastian ACM Algorithm 460: Calculation of
Optimum Parameters for Alternating
Direction Implicit Procedures . . . . . 633--635
F. J. Burkowski and
W. D. Hoskins ACM Algorithm 461: Cubic Spline
Solutions to a Class of Functional
Differential Equations . . . . . . . . . 635--637
T. G. Donnelly ACM Algorithm 462: Bivariate Normal
Distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 638--638
C. R. Lewart ACM Algorithm 463: Algorithms SCALE1,
SCALE2, and SCALE3 for Determination of
Scales on Computer Generated Plots . . . 639--640
Communications of the ACM
Volume 16, Number 11, November, 1973
Charles W. Bachman The Programmer as Navigator . . . . . . 653--658
R. S. Fabry Dynamic Verification of Operating System
Decisions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 659--668
M. D. Mickunas and
V. B. Schneider Parser-Generating System for
Constructing Compressed Compilers . . . 669--676
B. W. Jordan, Jr. and
R. C. Barrett Scan Conversion Algorithm with Reduced
Storage Requirements . . . . . . . . . . 676--682
James R. Slagle and
Lewis M. Norton Experiments with an Automatic
Theorem-Prover Having Partial Ordering
Inference Rules . . . . . . . . . . . . 682--688
C. H. Reinsch ACM Algorithm 464: Eigenvalues of a Real
Symmetric Tridiagonal Matrix . . . . . . 689--689
G. W. Hill ACM Algorithm 465: Student's $t$
Frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 690--690
G. Ehrlich ACM Algorithm 466: Four Combinatorial
Algorithms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 690--691
N. Brenner ACM Algorithm 467: Matrix Transposition
in Place . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 692--694
T. N. L. Patterson ACM Algorithm 468: Algorithm for
Automatic Numerical Integration Over a
Finite Interval . . . . . . . . . . . . 694--699
C. Lam and
J. McKay ACM Algorithm 469: Arithmetic Over a
Finite Field . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 699--699
Peter J. Denning and
G. Scott Graham A Note on Subexpression Ordering in the
Execution of Arithmetic Expressions . . 700--702
Jerome A. Feldman and
James R. Low and
R. P. Brent Comment on Brent's scatter storage
algorithm (and author's reply) . . . . . 703--703
E. Wegner Tree-structured programs . . . . . . . . 704--705
Herbert E. Salzer A recurrence scheme for converting from
one orthogonal expansion into another 705--707
F. Stenger An algorithm for the approximate
solution of Wiener-Hopf integral
equations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 708--710
L. W. Ehrlich Solving the Biharmonic Equation in a
Square: a Direct Versus a Semidirect
Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 711--714
Communications of the ACM
Volume 16, Number 12, December, 1973
J. Daniel Couger Curriculum Recommendations for
Undergraduate Programs in Information
Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 727--749
Edgar H. Sibley and
Robert W. Taylor A Data Definition and Mapping Language 750--759
M. Kubicek ACM Algorithm 470: Linear Systems with
Almost Tridiagonal Matrix . . . . . . . 760--761
W. Gautschi ACM Algorithm 471: Exponential Integrals 761--763
J. G. Herriot and
C. H. Reinsch ACM Algorithm 472: Procedures for
Natural Spline Interpolation . . . . . . 763--768
Communications of the ACM
Volume 17, Number 1, January, 1974
G. Lyon Syntax-directed least-errors analysis
for context-free languages: a practical
approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3--14
Michael A. Malcolm and
John Palmer A Fast Method For Solving a Class of
Tridiagonal Systems of Linear Equations 14--17
H. Akima A method of bivariate interpolation and
smooth surface fitting based on local
procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18--20
Norman E. Gibbs and
William G. Poole, Jr. Tridiagonalization by Permutations . . . 20--24
R. Piessens ACM Algorithm 473: Computation of
Legendre Series Coefficients . . . . . . 25--25
H. Akima ACM Algorithm 474: Bivariate
Interpolation and Smooth Surface Fitting
Based on Local Procedures . . . . . . . 26--31
Ivan E. Sutherland and
Gary W. Hodgman Reentrant Polygon Clipping . . . . . . . 32--42
P. J. H. King and
R. G. Johnson Comments on the algorithms of Verhelst
for the conversion of limited-entry
decision tables to flowcharts (and
author's reply) . . . . . . . . . . . . 43--45
Gary D. Knott A Numbering System for Combinations . . 45--46
H. C. Lucas, Jr. A CRT report generating system . . . . . 47--48
Communications of the ACM
Volume 17, Number 2, February, 1974
James B. Rothnie, Jr. and
Tomas Lozano Attribute Based File Organization in a
Paged Memory Environment . . . . . . . . 63--69
B. W. Jordan, Jr. and
R. C. Barrett A cell organized raster display for line
drawings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70--77
John S. Ramberg and
Bruce W. Schmeiser An Approximate Method for Generating
Asymmetric Random Variables . . . . . . 78--82
Leslie Lamport The Parallel Execution of DO Loops . . . 83--93
Henry F. Ledgard Production Systems: or can we do better
than BNF? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94--102
Ben Wegbreit The Synthesis of Loop Predicates . . . . 102--112
Communications of the ACM
Volume 17, Number 3, March, 1974
K. Sreenivasan and
A. J. Kleinman On the Construction of a Representative
Synthetic Workload . . . . . . . . . . . 127--133
E. Balkovich and
W. Chiu and
L. Presser and
R. Wood Dynamic Memory Repacking . . . . . . . . 133--138
Howard Lee Morgan Optimal Space Allocation on Disk Storage
Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139--142
Rudolf Loeser Some Performance Tests of ``Quicksort''
and Descendants . . . . . . . . . . . . 143--152
T. Wright Visible surface plotting program . . . . 152--157 (or 152--155??)
N. E. Bosten and
E. L. Battiste Incomplete beta ratio . . . . . . . . . 156--157
R. C. Barrett and
B. W. Jordan, Jr. Scan Conversion Algorithms for a Cell
Organized Raster Display . . . . . . . . 157--163
A. Frank Ackerman Quadratic Search for Hash Tables of Size
$p^n$ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164--164
Harold S. Stone A note on a combinatorial problem of
Burnett and Coffman . . . . . . . . . . 165--166
Fred T. Krogh Efficient Implementation of a Variable
Projection Algorithm for Nonlinear Least
Squares Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . 167--169
Communications of the ACM
Volume 17, Number 4, April, 1974
Jerome H. Saltzer A Simple Linear Model of Demand Paging
Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181--186
M. A. Franklin and
R. K. Gupta Computation of Page Fault Probability
from Program Transition Diagram . . . . 186--191
John W. Boyse Execution Characteristics of Programs in
a Page-On-Demand System . . . . . . . . 192--196
Graham Smith and
Ian M. Sefton On Lions' Counter Example for Gotlieb's
Method for the Construction of School
Timetables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196--197
Gary Lindstrom Copying List Structures Using Bounded
Workspace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198--202
Shimon Even Parallelism in Tape-Sorting . . . . . . 202--204
H. C. Lucas, Jr. and
D. B. Montgomery and
J. C. Larreche A study of computer use in a graduate
school of business . . . . . . . . . . . 205--206
Peter Freeman and
Michael A. Malcolm and
William H. Payne Graduate Education: The Ph.D. Glut:
Response and Rebuttal . . . . . . . . . 206--207
T. D. Sterling and
S. V. Pollack Ideal teaching machines --- a solution
to the pedagogic language problem . . . 207--208
P. W. Abrahams Some remarks on lookup of structured
variables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209--210
A. Balfour An alternative approach to mutual
recursion in Algol 60 using restricted
compilers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210--210
R. C. T. Lee and
C. L. Chang and
R. J. Waldinger An Improved Program-Synthesizing
Algorithm and its Correctness . . . . . 211--217
A. K. Cline Scalar- and planar-valued curve fitting
using splines under tension. I . . . . . 218--220
A. K. Cline ACM Algorithm 476: Six Subprograms for
Curve Fitting Using Splines Under
Tension . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220--223 (or 220--221??)
G. Ehrlich ACM Algorithm 477: Generator of
Set-Partitions to Exactly ${R}$ Subsets 224--225
B. Einarsson Solution of the transcendental equation
we/sup w/=x . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225--225
Communications of the ACM
Volume 17, Number 5, May, 1974
Mary Shaw Reduction of Compilation Costs Through
Language Contraction . . . . . . . . . . 245--250
Ben Wegbreit The treatment of data types in EL1 . . . 251--264
Robert A. Wagner Order-$n$ Correction for Regular
Languages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265--268
Nai Kuan Tsao On the Distributions of Significant
Digits and Roundoff Errors . . . . . . . 269--271
M. C. Wunderlich and
J. L. Selfridge Design for a Number Theory Package with
an Optimized Trial Division Routine . . 272--276
W. M. Gentleman and
S. B. Marovich More on Algorithms that Reveal
Properties of Floating Point Arithmetic
Units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276--277
D. E. Gold and
D. J. Kuck A Model for Masking Rotational Latency
by Dynamic Disk Allocation . . . . . . . 278--288
Communications of the ACM
Volume 17, Number 6, June, 1974
Jacques Cohen and
Carl Zuckerman Two Languages for Estimating Program
Efficiency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301--308
L. Henschen and
Ross A. Overbeek and
L. Wos A Theorem-Proving Language for
Experimentation . . . . . . . . . . . . 308--314
James F. Gimpel The minimization of
spatially-multiplexed character sets . . 315--318
I. Barrodale and
F. D. K. Roberts ACM Algorithm 478: Solution of an
Overdetermined System of Equations in
the ${L_1}$ Norm . . . . . . . . . . . . 319--320
R. L. Page ACM Algorithm 479: A Minimal Spanning
Tree Clustering Method . . . . . . . . . 321--323
B. Gaither Hidden-line plotting program . . . . . . 324--324
R. Piessens Calculation of Fourier integrals . . . . 324--324
R. Piessens Modified Havie integration . . . . . . . 324--324
T. M. R. Ellis Hidden-line plotting program . . . . . . 324--325
R. L. Page Generation of random correlated normal
variables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325--325
D. M. Boulton Exact probabilities for R*C contingency
tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326--326
W. D. Slysz An evaluation of software in the social
sciences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326--332
John Adams and
John Gary Compact Representation of Contour Plots
for Phone Line Transmission . . . . . . 333--336
W. Wulf and
E. Cohen and
W. Corwin and
A. Jones and
R. Levin and
C. Pierson and
F. Pollack HYDRA: The Kernel of a Multiprocessor
Operating System . . . . . . . . . . . . 337--345
Ian J. Barton and
Susan E. Creasey and
Michael F. Lynch and
Michael J. Snell An Information-Theoretic Approach to
Text Searching in Direct Access Systems 345--350
Edward Minieka On Computing Sets of Shortest Paths in a
Graph . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351--353
Communications of the ACM
Volume 17, Number 7, July, 1974
Dennis M. Ritchie and
Ken Thompson The UNIX Time-Sharing System . . . . . . 365--375
Samuel H. Fuller Minimal-Total-Processing Time Drum and
Disk Scheduling Disciplines . . . . . . 376--381
J. Bruno and
E. G. Coffman, Jr. and
R. Sethi Scheduling Independent Tasks To Reduce
Mean Finishing Time . . . . . . . . . . 382--387
Jerome H. Saltzer Protection and the Control of
Information Sharing in Multics . . . . . 388--402
R. S. Fabry Capability-Based Addressing . . . . . . 403--412
Gerald J. Popek and
Robert P. Goldberg Formal Requirements for Virtualizable
Third Generation Architectures . . . . . 412--421
Communications of the ACM
Volume 17, Number 8, August, 1974
Bruce Hahn A New Technique for Compression and
Storage of Data . . . . . . . . . . . . 434--436
Arthur Evans, Jr. and
William Kantrowitz and
Edwin Weiss A User Authentication Scheme Not
Requiring Secrecy in the Computer . . . 437--442
George B. Purdy A High Security Log-in Procedure . . . . 442--445
Theodore D. Friedman and
Lance J. Hoffman Execution Time Requirements for
Encipherment Programs . . . . . . . . . 445--449
G. A. Neufeld and
J. Tartar Graph Coloring Conditions for the
Existence of Solutions to the Timetable
Problem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 450--453
Leslie Lamport A New Solution of Dijkstra's Concurrent
Programming Problem . . . . . . . . . . 453--455
John C. Cavouras On the Conversion of Programs to
Decision Tables: Method and Objectives 456--462
T. Lyche and
L. L. Schumaker ACM Algorithm 480: Procedures for
Computing Smoothing and Interpolating
Natural Splines . . . . . . . . . . . . 463--467
K. C. Crandall ACM Algorithm 481: Arrow to Precedence
Network Transformation . . . . . . . . . 467--469
John McKay and
E. Regener ACM Algorithm 482: Transitivity Sets
[G7] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 470--470
A. H. Stroud Gauss Harmonic Interpolation Formulas 471--475
Rolf O. E. Lagerloef Interpolation with Rounded Ramp
Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 476--479
Forman S. Acton Recurrence Relations for the Fresnel
Integral
$\int_0^\infty[\exp(-ct)dt/(t)^{1/2}(1+t^2)]$ and Similar Integrals 480--481
Communications of the ACM
Volume 17, Number 9, September, 1974
I. M. Willers A New Integration Algorithm for Ordinary
Differential Equations Based on
Continued Fraction Approximations . . . 504--508
Oliver Aberth A Precise Numerical Analysis Program . . 509--513
To-yat. Cheung Interactive Graphic Display for Region
Partitioning by Linear Programming . . . 513--516
Mario Schkolnick The Equivalence of Reducing Transition
Languages and Deterministic Languages 517--519
S. L. Watkins ACM Algorithm 483: Masked
Three-Dimensional Plot Program with
Rotations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 520--523
K. H. Burrell ACM Algorithm 484: Evaluation of the
Modified Bessel Functions ${K}_0(z)$ and
${K}_1(z)$ for Complex Arguments . . . . 524--526
H. D. Eidson and
L. L. Schumaker ACM Algorithm 485: Computation of
$g$-Splines via a Factorization Method 526--530
John W. Young A First Order Approximation to the
Optimum Checkpoint Interval . . . . . . 530--531
Keith Shwayder Extending the Information Theory
Approach to Converting Limited-Entry
Decision Tables to Computer Programs . . 532--537
Communications of the ACM
Volume 17, Number 10, October, 1974
C. A. R. Hoare Monitors: An Operating System
Structuring Concept . . . . . . . . . . 549--557
Kenneth K. Shen and
James L. Peterson A Weighted Buddy Method for Dynamic
Storage Allocation . . . . . . . . . . . 558--568 (or 558--562??)
D. R. Slutz and
I. L. Traiger A note on the calculation of average
working set size . . . . . . . . . . . . 563--565
Ben Shneiderman and
Peter Scheuermann Structured Data Structures . . . . . . . 566--574
R. H. Canaday and
R. D. Harrison and
E. L. Ivie and
J. L. Ryder and
L. A. Wehr A Back-end Computer for Data Base
Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 575--583 (or 575--582??)
A. Charnes and
W. M. Raike and
J. D. Stutz and
A. S. Walters On Generation of Test Problems for
Linear Programming Codes . . . . . . . . 583--587 (or 583--586??)
F. Veillon ACM Algorithm 486: Numerical Inversion
of Laplace Transform . . . . . . . . . . 587--589 (or 587--588??)
H. Koppelaar Certification and remark on algorithm
191 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 589--590
L. G. Proll A computer routine for quadratic and
linear programming problems . . . . . . 590--590
J. Klemes and
J. Klemsa Rosenbrock function minimization . . . . 590--591
Fred T. Krogh Errata: ``Efficient Implementation of a
Variable Projection Algorithm for
Nonlinear Least Squares'' . . . . . . . 591--591
Bruce Gilchrist and
Richard E. Weber Enumerating Full-Time Programmers . . . 592--593
Communications of the ACM
Volume 17, Number 11, November, 1974
Theodor D. Sterling Guidelines for Humanizing Computerized
Information Systems, A Report from
Stanley House . . . . . . . . . . . . . 609--613
Domenico Ferrari Improving Locality by Critical Working
Sets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 614--620
Perry Lowell Miller A locally-organized parser for spoken
input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 621--630
Gary M. Rader Method for Composing Simple Traditional
Music by Computer . . . . . . . . . . . 631--638
R. A. Freiburghouse Register Allocation via Usage Counts . . 638--642
E. W. Dijkstra Self-stabilizing Systems in Spite of
Distributed Control . . . . . . . . . . 643--644
J. A. Brown and
B. Werner An on-site data management system
application in field archaeology . . . . 644--646
D. R. Hanson A simple technique for representing
strings in Fortran IV . . . . . . . . . 646--647
C. J. Van Rijsbergen The best-match problem in document
retrieval . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 648--649
R. V. Evans Multiple exits from a loop using neither
GO TO nor labels . . . . . . . . . . . . 650--650
Communications of the ACM
Volume 17, Number 12, December, 1974
Donald E. Knuth Computer Programming as an Art . . . . . 667--673
Laurance I. Press Arguments for a Moratorium on the
Construction of a Community Information
Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 674--678
J. C. Strauss An analytic model of the Hasp execution
task monitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 679--685
Thomas L. Adam and
K. M. Chandy and
J. R. Dickson A Comparison of List Schedules for
Parallel Processing Systems . . . . . . 685--690
N. D. Wallace Computer Generation of Gamma Random
Variates with Non-Integral Shape
Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 691--695
A. Salazar and
R. V. Oakford A Graph Formulation of a School
Scheduling Algorithm . . . . . . . . . . 696--698
Sherwood C. Chu and
Mones Berman An Exponential Method for the Solution
of Systems of Ordinary Differential
Equations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 699--702
J. Pomeranz ACM Algorithm 487: Exact Cumulative
Distribution of the Kolmogorov-Smirnov
Statistic for Small Samples . . . . . . 703--704
R. P. Brent ACM Algorithm 488: A Gaussian
pseudo-random number generator [G5] . . 704--706 (or 704--705??)
C. William Skinner Heuristic Approach to Inductive
Inference in Fact Retrieval Systems . . 707--712
Communications of the ACM
Volume 21, Number 1, January, 1974
D. Mitra Some Aspects of Hierarchical Memory
Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54--65
Communications of the ACM
Volume 6, Number 10, October, 1975
R. E. Millstein Control Structures in Illiac IV Fortran 157--164
T. Sterling and
V. Lum and
N. Shu and
B. Housel CONVERT: A High Level Translation
Definition Language for Data Conversion 557--567
Communications of the ACM
Volume 18, Number 1, January, 1975
Aaron Finerman Professionalism in the Computing Field 4--9
F. L. Bauer Positivity and Norms . . . . . . . . . . 9--13
John Todd The Lemniscate Constants . . . . . . . . 14--19
G. Peters and
J. H. Wilkinson On the Stability of Gauss-Jordan
Elimination with Pivoting . . . . . . . 20--24
Garrett Birkhoff Two Hadamard Numbers for Matrices . . . 25--29
A. van der Sluis Perturbations of Eigenvalues of
Non-Normal Matrices . . . . . . . . . . 30--36
Marvin Marcus and
Herbert Robinson Elementary Divisors of Tensor Products 36--39
Magnus R. Hestenes Pseudoinverses and Conjugate Gradients 40--43
Harlan D. Mills The New Math of Computer Programming . . 43--48
Tien Chi Chen and
Irving T. Ho Storage-Efficient Representation of
Decimal Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49--52
Werner Liniger Connections Between Accuracy and
Stability Properties of Linear Multistep
Formulas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53--56
Richard J. Hanson Stably Updating Mean and Standard
Deviation of Data . . . . . . . . . . . 57--58
Communications of the ACM
Volume 18, Number 2, February, 1975
John McCarthy Proposed Criterion for a Cipher to be
Probable-Word Proof . . . . . . . . . . ??
G. J. Burnett and
E. G. Coffman, Jr. Analysis of Interleaved Memory Systems
Using Blockage Buffers . . . . . . . . . 91--95
Neil M. Goldman Sentence Paraphrasing from a Conceptual
Base . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96--106
Gordon J. VanderBrug and
Jack Minker State-Space, Problem-Reduction, and
Theorem Proving --- Some Relationships 107--115
Carolyn Kimme and
Dana Ballard and
Jack Sklansky Finding Circles by an Array of
Accumulators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120--122
Communications of the ACM
Volume 18, Number 3, March, 1975
H. C. Johnston and
C. A. R. Hoare Matrix Reduction --- an Efficient Method
(school timetables) . . . . . . . . . . 141--150
Brian W. Kernighan and
Lorinda L. Cherry A System for Typesetting Mathematics . . 151--157
D. H. Lawrie and
T. Layman and
D. Baer and
J. M. Randal GLYPNIR --- A programming language for
Illiac IV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157--164
Robert W. Floyd and
Ronald L. Rivest Expected Time Bounds for Selection . . . 165--172
R. W. Floyd and
R. L. Rivest ACM Algorithm 489: The Algorithm SELECT
-- for Finding the $i$th Smallest of $n$
Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173--173
A. M. Erisman and
W. F. Tinney On Computing Certain Elements of the
Inverse of a Sparse Matrix . . . . . . . 177--179
L. F. Shampine Discrete Least Squares Polynomial Fits 179--180
A. van der Sluis Corrigendum: ``Perturbations of
eigenvalues of non-normal matrices'' . . 180
D. L. Parnas On a Solution to the Cigarette Smoker's
Problem (Without Conditional Statements) 181--183
Communications of the ACM
Volume 18, Number 4, April, 1975
Jack A. Chambers and
Ray V. Poore Computer Networks in Higher Education:
Socio-Economic-Political Factors . . . . 193--199
E. S. Ginsberg and
D. Zaborowski ACM Algorithm 490: The Dilogarithm
Function of a Real Argument . . . . . . 200--202
K. K. Shen and
J. L. Peterson Corrigendum: ``A Weighted Buddy Method
for Dynamic Storage Allocation'' . . . . 202--202
Graham Smith On Maintenance of the Opportunity List
for Class-Teacher Timetable Problems . . 203--208
I. C. Braid The Synthesis of Solids Bounded by Many
Faces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209--216
Vladimir Batagelj Quadratic Hash Method When the Table
Size is not a Prime Number . . . . . . . 216--217
Henry S. Warren, Jr. A Modification of Warshall's Algorithm
for the Transitive Closure of Binary
Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218--220
James A. Hinds Algorithm for Locating Adjacent Storage
Blocks in the Buddy System . . . . . . . 221--222
Jean G. Vaucher and
Pierre Duval A Comparison of Simulation Event List
Algorithms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223--230
Robert R. Korfhage and
David W. Matula On Salazar and Oakford . . . . . . . . . 240--240
Michael R. Garey and
David S. Johnson On Salazar and Oakford . . . . . . . . . 240--241
Communications of the ACM
Volume 18, Number 5, May, 1975
David A. Fisher Copying Cyclic List Structures in Linear
Time Using Bounded Workspace . . . . . . 251--252
Alfonso F. Cardenas Analysis and Performance of Inverted
Data Base Structures . . . . . . . . . . 253--263
Yorick Wilks An intelligent analyzer and understander
of English . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 264--274
N. E. Gibbs ACM Algorithm 491: Basic Cycle
Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275--276 (or 275--275??)
D. J. Evans and
M. Hatzopoulos A note on the LU factorization of a
symmetric matrix . . . . . . . . . . . . 278--279
B. L. Fox More on $k$th Shortest Paths . . . . . . 279--279
A. I. Wasserman A problem-list of public policy issues
concerning computers and health care . . 279--280
Harlan D. Mills Corrigendum: ``The New Math of Computer
Programming'' . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280--280
Steven L. Horowitz Syntactic Algorithm for Peak Detection
in Waveforms with Applications to
Cardiography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281--285
Charles E. Pfefferkorn Heuristic Problem Solving Design System
for Equipment or Furniture Layouts . . . 286--297
Robert R. Korfhage and
David W. Matula More on the Salazar and Oakford Paper 303--303
Communications of the ACM
Volume 18, Number 6, June, 1975
N. E. Gibbs ACM Algorithm 492: Generation of All the
Cycles of a Graph from a Set of Basic
Cycles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310--310
Bui Tuong Phong Illumination for Computer Generated
Pictures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311--317
V. Y. Lum and
M. E. Senko and
C. P. Wang and
H. Ling A Cost Oriented Algorithm for Data Set
Allocation in Storage Hierarchies . . . 318--322
Alan F. Babich and
John Grason and
David L. Parnas Significant Event Simulation . . . . . . 323--329
Robert B. K. Dewar Indirect Threaded Code . . . . . . . . . 330--331
Ben Cranston and
Rick Thomas Simplified Recombination Scheme for the
Fibonacci Buddy System . . . . . . . . . 331--332
Alfred V. Aho and
Margaret J. Corasick Efficient String Matching: an Aid to
Bibliographic Search . . . . . . . . . . 333--340
D. S. Hirschberg A Linear Space Algorithm for Computing
Maximal Common Subsequences . . . . . . 341--343
Stephen Soule Addition in an Arbitrary Base Without
Radix Conversion . . . . . . . . . . . . 344--346
L. H. Harper and
T. H. Payne and
J. E. Savage and
E. Straus Sorting $X + Y$ . . . . . . . . . . . . 347--350 (or 347--349??)
F. Paul Wyman Improved Event-Scanning Mechanisms for
Discrete Event Simulation . . . . . . . 350--353
Donald E. Knuth and
Charles T. Zahn, Jr. Ill-Chosen Use of ``Event'' . . . . . . 360--360
Communications of the ACM
Volume 18, Number 7, July, 1975
P. J. Courtois Decomposability, Instabilities, and
Saturation in Multiprogramming Systems 371--377
Soren Lauesen A large semaphore based operating system 377--389
Naomi Sager and
Ralph Grishman Restriction Language for Computer
Grammars of Natural Language . . . . . . 390--400
D. L. Parnas and
D. P. Siewiorek Use of the Concept of Transparency in
the Design of Hierarchically Structured
Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 401--408
H. Freeman and
R. Shapira Determining the Minimum-Area Encasing
Rectangle for an Arbitrary Closed Curve 409--413
Daniel G. Bobrow A Note on Hash Linking . . . . . . . . . 413--415
R. E. Weber and
B. Gilchrist Discrimination in the employment of
women in the computer industry . . . . . 416--418
Communications of the ACM
Volume 18, Number 8, August, 1975
John E. Shore On the External Storage Fragmentation
Produced by First-Fit and Best-Fit
Allocation Strategies . . . . . . . . . 433--440
A. V. Aho and
S. C. Johnson and
J. D. Ullman Deterministic Parsing of Ambiguous
Grammars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 441--452
Edsger W. Dijkstra Guarded Commands, Nondeterminacy and
Formal Derivation of Programs . . . . . 453--457
L. W. Cotton Remark on stably updating mean and
standard deviation of data . . . . . . . 458--458
Stuart C. Shapiro and
Stanley C. Kwasny Interactive Consulting via Natural
Language . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 459--462
John Todd Corrigendum: ``The Lemniscate
Constants'' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 462--462
J. G. Vaucher and
P. Duval Corrigendum: ``A comparison of
simulation event list algorithms'' . . . 462--462
A. J. Smith Comments on a paper by T. C. Chen and I.
T. Ho . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 463--463
Sakti P. Ghosh Consecutive Storage of Relevant Records
with Redundancy . . . . . . . . . . . . 464--471
Leslie Lamport Multiple Byte Processing with Full-Word
Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 471--475
Keith Shwayder Combining Decision Rules in a Decision
Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 476--480
Communications of the ACM
Volume 18, Number 9, September, 1975
Guy L. Steele, Jr. Multiprocessing Compactifying Garbage
Collection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 495--508
Jon Louis Bentley Multidimensional Binary Search Trees
Used for Associative Searching . . . . . 509--517
R. Mark Claudson Digital Simulation of River Plankton
Population Dynamics . . . . . . . . . . 517--523
William F. Piepmeier Optimal Balancing of I/O Requests to
Disks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 524--527
Ben Wegbreit Mechanical Program Analysis . . . . . . 528--539
Communications of the ACM
Volume 18, Number 10, October, 1975
Rob Gerritsen A Preliminary System for the Design of
DBTG Data Structures . . . . . . . . . . 551--557
Nan C. Shu and
Barron C. Housel and
Vincent Y. Lum CONVERT: A High Level Translation
Definition Language for Data Conversion 557--567
John Miles Smith and
Philip Yen-Tang Chang Optimizing the Performance of a
Relational Algebra Data Base Interface 568--579
M. M. Astrahan and
D. D. Chamberlin Implementation of a Structured English
Query Language . . . . . . . . . . . . . 580--588
Fanica Gavril Merging with Parallel Processors . . . . 588--591
M. Reiser and
H. Kobayashi Horner's Rule for the Evaluation of
General Closed Queueing Networks . . . . 592--593
Communications of the ACM
Volume 18, Number 11, November, 1975
G. Salton and
A. Wong and
C. S. Yang A Vector Space Model for Automatic
Indexing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 613--620
Raymond F. Boyce and
Donald D. Chamberlin and
W. Frank King, III and
Michael M. Hammer Specifying Queries as Relational
Expressions: The Square Data Sublanguage 621--628
Henry F. Ledgard and
Michael Marcotty A genealogy of control structures . . . 629--639
Susan L. Graham and
Steven P. Rhodes Practical Syntactic Error Recovery . . . 639--650 (or 639--649??)
James R. Bitner and
Edward M. Reingold Backtrack Programming Techniques . . . . 651--656
Lawrence T. Kou and
C. K. Wong A Note on the Set Basis Problem Related
to the Compaction of Character Sets . . 656--657
Communications of the ACM
Volume 18, Number 12, December, 1975
Peter Naur Programming Languages, Natural
Languages, and Mathematics . . . . . . . 676--683
John B. Goodenough Exception Handling: Issues and a
Proposed Notation . . . . . . . . . . . 683--696
Mehdi Jazayeri and
William F. Ogden and
William C. Rounds The Intrinsically Exponential Complexity
of the Circularity Problem for Attribute
Grammars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 697--706
Harry B. Hunt, III and
Thomas G. Szymanski and
Jeffrey D. Ullman On the Complexity of LR(k) Testing . . . 707--716
Susan L. Graham and
Mark Wegman A fast and usually linear algorithm for
global flow analysis . . . . . . . . . . 716--716
Richard J. Lipton Reduction: A Method of Proving
Properties of Parallel Programs . . . . 717--721
J. T. Schwartz Automatic Data Structure Choice in a
Language of Very High Level . . . . . . 722--728
Communications of the ACM
Volume 19, Number 1, January, 1976
Leonard Kleinrock and
William E. Naylor and
Holger Opderbeck A Study of Line Overhead in the ARPANET 3--13
Neil C. Wilhelm An Anomaly in Disk Scheduling: A
Comparison of FCFS and SSTF Seek
Scheduling Using an Empirical Model for
Disk Accesses . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13--18 (or 13--17??)
Carson E. Agnew On Quadratic Adaptive Routing Algorithms 18--22
P. L. Karlton and
S. H. Fuller and
R. E. Scroggs and
E. B. Kaehler Performance of Height-Balanced Trees . . 23--28
J. J. Florentin Information Reference Coding . . . . . . 29--33
Charles R. Litecky and
Gordon B. Davis Study of Errors, Error-Proneness, and
Error Diagnosis in Cobol . . . . . . . . 33--37
Communications of the ACM
Volume 19, Number 2, February, 1976
Donald E. Knuth Errata: ``Ancient Babylonian
algorithms''
Gregor V. Bochmann Semantic Evaluation from Left to Right 55--62
Ronald L. Rivest On Self-Organizing Sequential Search
Heuristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63--67
F. M. Ives Permutation Enumeration: Four New
Permutation Algorithms . . . . . . . . . 68--72
Alberto Martelli Application of Heuristic Search Methods
to Edge and Contour Detection . . . . . 73--83
Kenneth F. Siler A Stochastic Evaluation Model for
Database Organizations in Data Retrieval
Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84--95
Ronald Fagin A Counterintuitive Example of Computer
Paging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96--97
Ehud Artzy and
James A. Hinds and
Harry J. Saal A Fast Division Technique for Constant
Divisors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98--101
Communications of the ACM
Volume 19, Number 3, March, 1976
Allen Newell and
Herbert A. Simon Computer Science as Empirical Inquiry:
Symbols and Search . . . . . . . . . . . 113--126
Jair M. Babad and
Mario M. Modiano Joining Policies in a Multipriority
Multiclass Batch Computer System . . . . 127--136
F. E. Allen and
J. Cocke A Program Data Flow Analysis Procedure 137--147 (or 137--146??)
Naftaly Minski Intentional Resolution of Privacy
Protection in Database Systems . . . . . 148--159
M. Naftaly Intentional resolution of privacy
protection in database systems . . . . . 148--159
Communications of the ACM
Volume 19, Number 4, April, 1976
O. R. Smoot Development of an international system
for legal protection of computer
programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171--174
Bennet P. Lientz A comparative evaluation of versions of
BASIC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175--181
J. Raymond LG: A language for analytic geometry . . 182--187
Ronald Fagin Corrigendum: ``A Counterintuitive
Example of Computer Paging'' . . . . . . 187
Shmuel Katz and
Zohar Manna Logical Analysis of Programs . . . . . . 188--206
Communications of the ACM
Volume 19, Number 5, May, 1976
Dorothy E. Denning A Lattice Model of Secure Information
Flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236--243
Jonathan K. Millen Security Kernel Validation in Practice 243--250
Butler W. Lampson and
Howard E. Sturgis Reflections on an Operating System
Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251--265
A. N. Habermann and
Lawrence Flon and
Lee Cooprider Modularization and Hierarchy in a Family
of Operating Systems . . . . . . . . . . 266--272
John H. Howard Proving Monitors . . . . . . . . . . . . 273--279 (or 273--278??)
Susan Owicki and
David Gries Verifying Properties of Parallel
Programs: An Axiomatic Approach . . . . 279--285
A. Wayne Madison and
Alan P. Batson Characteristics of Program Localities 285--294
Barton G. Prieve and
R. S. Fabry VMIN --- an Optimal Variable-Space Page
Replacement Algorithm . . . . . . . . . 295--297
Wesley W. Chu and
Holger Opderbeck Analysis of the PFF Replacement
Algorithm via a Semi-Markov Model . . . 298--304
Communications of the ACM
Volume 19, Number 6, June, 1976
O. E. Taulbee and
S. D. Conte Production and employment of Ph.D.'s in
computer science . . . . . . . . . . . . 311--313
Dennis G. Severance and
Ricardo A. Duhne A Practitioner's Guide to Addressing
Algorithms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314--326
Forest Baskett and
Alan Jay Smith Interference in Multiprocessor Computer
Systems with Interleaved Memory . . . . 327--334
Gideon Frieder and
Harry J. Saal Process for the Determination of
Addresses in Variable Length Addressing 335--338
David S. Wise Referencing Lists by an Edge . . . . . . 338--342
Helmut Schumacher and
Kenneth C. Sevcik The synthetic approach to decision table
conversion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 343--351
Douglas W. Clark An Efficient List Moving Algorithm Using
constant Workspace . . . . . . . . . . . 352--354 (or 353--354??)
Guy L. Steele, Jr. Corrigendum: ``Multiprocessing
Compactifying Garbage Collection'' . . . 354--354
Gary D. Knott A Numbering System for Permutations of
Combinations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 355--356
Communications of the ACM
Volume 19, Number 7, July, 1976
S. D. Conte and
M. H. Halstead Technology of Computer Center
Management: a Proposed Course for
Graduate Professional Programs in
Computer Science or in Information
Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 369--370
Robert M. Keller Formal Verification of Parallel Programs 371--384
James C. King Symbolic Execution and Program Testing 385--394
Robert M. Metcalfe and
David R. Boggs Ethernet: Distributed Packet Switching
for Local Computer Networks . . . . . . 395--404
Cheng-Wen Cheng and
Jonas Rabin Synthesis of Decision Rules . . . . . . 404--406
George S. Fishman Sampling from the Gamma-distribution on
a computer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 407--409
Kurt Maly Compressed Tries . . . . . . . . . . . . 409--415
Warren Burton A buddy system variation for disk
storage allocation . . . . . . . . . . . 416--417
G. H. Gonnet Heaps applied to event driven mechanisms 417--418
Communications of the ACM
Volume 19, Number 8, August, 1976
John J. Donovan Tools and Philosophy for Software
Education . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 430--436
R. D. Tennent The Denotational Semantics of
Programming Languages . . . . . . . . . 437--453
James H. Clark Designing Surfaces in 3-D . . . . . . . 454--460
Michael A. Harrison and
Walter L. Ruzzo and
Jeffrey D. Ullman Protection in Operating Systems . . . . 461--471
D. S. Hirschberg An Insertion Technique for One-Sided
Height-Balanced Trees . . . . . . . . . 471--473
Communications of the ACM
Volume 19, Number 9, September, 1976
Wesley W. Chu and
Holger Opderbeck Corrigendum: ``Analysis of the PFF
replacement algorithm via a semi-Markov
model''
Ben Wegbreit Corrigendum: ``Faster Retrieval from
Context Trees'' . . . . . . . . . . . . ??
Philip L. Wadler Analysis of an Algorithm for Real Time
Garbage Collection . . . . . . . . . . . 491--500
Chee K. Yap New Upper Bounds for Selection . . . . . 501--508
Michael C. Loui Weighted Derivation Trees . . . . . . . 509--513
Kenneth G. Walter Recursion Analysis for Compiler
Optimization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 514--516
James R. Bitner and
Gideon Ehrlich and
Edward M. Reingold Efficient Generation of the Binary
Reflected Gray Code and Its Applications 517--521
L. Peter Deutsch and
Daniel G. Bobrow An Efficient, Incremental, Automatic
Garbage Collector . . . . . . . . . . . 522--526
Ben Wegbreit Faster Retrieval from Context Trees . . 526--529
Communications of the ACM
Volume 19, Number 10, October, 1976
James F. Blinn and
Martin E. Newell Texture and Reflection in Computer
Generated Images . . . . . . . . . . . . 542--547
James H. Clark Hierarchical Geometric Models for
Visible Surface Algorithms . . . . . . . 547--554
Joshua Z. Levin A Parametric Algorithm for Drawing
Pictures of Solid Objects Composed of
Quadric Surfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . 555--563
N. Burtnyk and
M. Wein Interactive Skeleton Techniques for
Enhancing Motion Dynamics in Key Frame
Animation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 564--569
James W. Frane The BMD and BMDP Series of Statistical
Computer Programs . . . . . . . . . . . 570--576
C. Duong-Kien and
H.-J. Hoffmann and
D. Muth An improvement to Martin's algorithm for
computation of linear precedence
functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 576--577
Richard G. Montanelli, Jr. and
Sandra A. Mamrak Status of Women and Minorities in
Academic Computer Science . . . . . . . 578--581
Communications of the ACM
Volume 19, Number 11, November, 1976
D. T. Ross Homilies for humble standards (computer
applications) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 595--600
Henry F. Ledgard and
William C. Cave Cobol Under Control . . . . . . . . . . 601--608
Thomas R. Wilcox and
Alan M. Davis and
Michael H. Tindall Design and Implementation of a Table
Driven, Interactive Diagnostic
Programming System . . . . . . . . . . . 609--616
Frank Rubin Experiments in Text File Compression . . 617--623 (or 617--622??)
K. P. Eswaran and
J. N. Gray and
R. A. Lorie and
I. L. Traiger The notions of consistency and predicate
locks in a database system . . . . . . . 624--633
K. Maruyama and
S. E. Smith Optimal Reorganization of Distributed
Space Disk Files . . . . . . . . . . . . 634--642
Richard G. Hamlet High-Level Binding with Low-Level
Linkers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 642--644
Communications of the ACM
Volume 19, Number 12, December, 1976
Jean E. Sammet Roster of Programming Languages for
1974--75 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 655--669
Bruce W. Arden The Computer Science and Engineering
Research Study (COSERS) . . . . . . . . 670--673
J. F. Nunamaker, Jr. and
Benn R. Konsynski, Jr. and
Thomas Ho and
Carl Singer Computer-Aided Analysis and Design of
Information Systems . . . . . . . . . . 674--687
George Stockman and
Laveen Kanal and
M. C. Kyle Structural Pattern Recognition of
Carotid Pulse Waves Using a General
Waveform Parsing System . . . . . . . . 688--695
Communications of the ACM
Volume 20, Number 1, January, 1977
Allen van Gelder Structured programming in COBOL: an
approach for application programmers . . 2--12
Richard H. Austing and
Bruce H. Barnes and
Gerald L. Engel A Survey of the Literature in Computer
Science Education Since Curriculum '68 13--21
Jair M. Babad A Record and File Partitioning Model . . 22--31 (or 22--30??)
Albert L. Zobrist and
Frederick R. Carlson, Jr. Detection of Combined Occurrences . . . 31--36 (or 31--35??)
A. P. Batson and
R. E. Brundage Segment Sizes and Lifetimes in Algol 60
Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36--44
David Gries On Believing Programs to be Correct . . 49--50
Communications of the ACM
Volume 20, Number 2, February, 1977
Mervin E. Muller An Approach to Multidimensional Data
Array Processing by Computer . . . . . . 63--77
Douglas W. Clark and
C. Cordell Green An Empirical Study of List Structure in
LISP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78--87
F. P. Preparata and
S. J. Hong Convex Hulls of Finite Sets of Points in
Two and Three Dimensions . . . . . . . . 87--93
M. C. Easton and
B. T. Bennett Transient-Free Working-Set Statistics 93--99
Jack Bresenham A Linear Algorithm for Incremental
Digital Display of Circular Arcs . . . . 100--106
Thoddi C. T. Kotiah and
David I. Steinberg Occurrences of Cycling and Other
Phenomena Arising in a Class of Linear
Programming Models . . . . . . . . . . . 107--112
Gary D. Knott A Numbering System for Binary Trees . . 113--115
Communications of the ACM
Volume 20, Number 3, March, 1977
Philip Clapson Improving the Access Time for Random
Access Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127--135
C. T. Yu and
G. Salton Effective Information Retrieval Using
Term Accuracy . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135--142
Amund Lunde Empirical Evaluation of Some Features of
Instruction Set Processor Architectures 143--153
R. M. Brown and
J. C. Browne and
K. M. Chandy Memory Management and Response Time . . 153--165
Warren Burton Representation of Many-Sided Polygons
and Polygonal Lines for Rapid Processing 166--171
H. B. Hunt, III and
T. G. Szymanski and
J. D. Ullman Operations on Sparse Relations . . . . . 171--176
Richard L. Nolan Effects of Chargeout on User/Manager
Attitudes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177--185
Israel Borovits and
Philip Ein-Dor Cost/utilization: A measure of system
performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185--191
C. Bays A comparison of next-fit, first-fit, and
best-fit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191--192
Eberhard Bertsch The storage requirement in precedence
parsing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192--196 (or 192--194??)
Communications of the ACM
Volume 20, Number 4, April, 1977
James H. Morris, Jr. and
Ben Wegbreit Subgoal Induction . . . . . . . . . . . 209--222
Steven L. Tanimoto and
Theodosios Pavlidis Editing of Picture Segmentations Using
Local Analysis of Graphs . . . . . . . . 223--229
Nicholas V. Findler Studies in Machine Cognition Using the
Game of Poker . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230--245
K. Maruyama and
S. E. Smith Analysis of Design Alternatives for
Virtual Memory Indexes . . . . . . . . . 245--254
Henry C. Lucas, Jr. and
Jimmy A. Sutton Stage Hypothesis and the S-Curve: Some
Contradictory Evidence . . . . . . . . . 254--259
S. B. Yao Approximating block accesses in database
organizations . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260--261
C. R. Hollander Remark on uniform insertion on
structured data structures . . . . . . . 261--262
S. K. Bandyopadhyay Comment on weighted increment linear
search for scatter tables . . . . . . . 262--263
C. D. Thompson and
H. T. Kung Sorting on a Mesh-Connected Parallel
Computer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263--271
Lawrence Robinson and
Karl N. Levitt Proof Techniques for Hierarchically
Structured Programs . . . . . . . . . . 271--283
Communications of the ACM
Volume 20, Number 5, May, 1977
R. C. Holt and
D. B. Wortman and
D. T. Barnard and
J. R. Cordy SP/k: A System for Teaching Computer
Programming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301--309
George S. Fishman Achieving Specific Accuracy in
Simulation Output Analysis . . . . . . . 310--315
Howard L. Morgan and
K. Dan Levin Optimal Program and Data Locations in
Computer Networks . . . . . . . . . . . 315--322
J.-L. Baer and
B. Schwab A Comparison of Tree-Balancing
Algorithms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322--330
Neil J. Stillman and
P. Bruce Berra A Comparison of Hardware and Software
Associative Memories in the Context of
Computer Graphics . . . . . . . . . . . 331--339
Marvin Shapiro Choice of Reference Points in Best-Match
File Searching . . . . . . . . . . . . . 339--343
Michael Z. Hanani An Optimal Evaluation of Boolean
Expressions in an Online Query System 344--347
Y. Milman An Approach to Optimal Design of Storage
Parameters in Databases . . . . . . . . 347--350
James W. Hunt and
Thomas G. Szymanski A Fast Algorithm for Computing Longest
Common Subsequences . . . . . . . . . . 350--353
Communications of the ACM
Volume 20, Number 6, June, 1977
Orrin E. Taulbee and
S. D. Conte Production and Employment of Ph.D.'s in
Computer Science --- 1976 . . . . . . . 370--372
Ben Shneiderman and
Richard Mayer and
Don McKay and
Peter Heller Experimental Investigations of the
Utility of Detailed Flowcharts in
Programming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 373--381
H. F. Ledgard and
R. W. Taylor Two Views of Data Abstraction . . . . . 382--384
Moshe M. Zloof and
S. Peter de Jong The System for Business Automation
(SBA): Programming Language . . . . . . 385--396
John V. Guttag Abstract Data Types and the Development
of Data Structures . . . . . . . . . . . 396--404
John Miles Smith and
Diane C. P. Smith Database Abstractions: Aggregation . . . 405--413
David Gries and
Narain Gehani Some Ideas on Data Types in High-Level
Languages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 414--420
James L. Peterson and
Theodore A. Norman Buddy Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . 421--431
J. M. Robson A Bounded Storage Algorithm for Copying
Cyclic Structures . . . . . . . . . . . 431--433
R. S. Bird Notes on Recursion Elimination . . . . . 434--439
Henry S. Warren, Jr. Functions Realizable with Word-Parallel
Logical and Two's-Complement Addition
Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 439--441
Communications of the ACM
Volume 20, Number 7, July, 1977
Sandra A. Mamrak Dynamic Response Time Prediction for
Computer Networks . . . . . . . . . . . 461--468
Manfred Ruschitzka and
R. S. Fabry A Unifying Approach to Scheduling . . . 469--477
William D. Tajibnapis A Correctness Proof of a Topology
Information Maintenance Protocol for a
Distributed Computer Network . . . . . . 477--485
Paul G. Heckel and
Butler W. Lampson A terminal-oriented communication system 486--494
Ben Ross Schneider, Jr. and
Reid M. Watts SITAR: an Interactive Text Processing
System for Small Computers . . . . . . . 495--499
J. L. W. Kessels Alternative to Event Queues for
Synchronization in Monitors . . . . . . 500--503
Dorothy E. Denning and
Peter J. Denning Certification of Programs for Secure
Information Flow . . . . . . . . . . . . 504--513
Jeffrey M. Barth Shifting Garbage Collection Overhead to
Compile Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 513--518
E. A. Ashcroft and
W. W. Wadge Lucid, a Nonprocedural Language with
Iteration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 519--526
J. Nevil Brownlee An Algol-based implementation of SNOBOL
4 patterns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 527--529
Communications of the ACM
Volume 20, Number 8, August, 1977
Charles M. Geschke and
James H. Morris, Jr. and
Edwin H. Satterthwaite Early Experience with Mesa . . . . . . . 540--553
Mary Shaw and
William A. Wulf and
Ralph L. London Abstraction and Verification in Alphard:
Defining and Specifying Iteration and
Generators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 553--564
Barbara Liskov and
Alan Snyder and
Russell Atkinson and
Craig Schaffert Abstraction Mechanisms in CLU . . . . . 564--576
Niklaus Wirth Toward a Discipline of Real-Time
Programming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 577--583
J. D. Gannon An experimental evaluation of data type
conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 584--595
W. R. Franta and
Kurt Maly An Efficient Data Structure for the
Simulation Event Set . . . . . . . . . . 596--602
Eugene L. Lawler Comment on computing the $k$ shortest
paths in a graph . . . . . . . . . . . . 603--604
N. Francez Another advantage of keyword notation
for parameter communication with
subprograms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 604--605
Communications of the ACM
Volume 20, Number 9, September, 1977
Michael O. Rabin Complexity of Computations . . . . . . . 625--633
Dana S. Scott Logic and Programming Languages . . . . 634--641
Richard H. Austing The GRE Advanced Test in Computer
Science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 642--645
Robert W. Scheifler An Analysis of Inline Substitution for a
Structured Programming Language . . . . 647--654
David K. Gifford Hardware Estimation of a Process'
Primary Memory Requirements . . . . . . 655--663
Harry G. Mairson Some New Upper Bounds on the Generation
of Prime Numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . 664--669
Edward M. McCreight Pagination of B*-Trees with
Variable-Length Records . . . . . . . . 670--674
Communications of the ACM
Volume 20, Number 10, October, 1977
H. Fuchs and
Z. M. Kedem and
S. P. Uselton Optimal Surface Reconstruction from
Planar Contours . . . . . . . . . . . . 693--702
Sheng-Chuan C. Wu and
John F. Abel and
Donald P. Greenberg An Interactive Computer Graphics
Approach to Surface Representation . . . 703--712
Barry K. Rosen High-Level Data Flow Analysis . . . . . 712--724
C. Montangero and
G. Pacini and
F. Turini Two-Level Control Structure for
Nondeterministic Programming . . . . . . 725--730
Wilf R. LaLonde Regular Right Part Grammars and Their
Parsers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 731--741
R. Devillers Game Interpretation of the Deadlock
Avoidance Problem . . . . . . . . . . . 741--745
Evan L. Ivie Programmer's Workbench --- a Machine for
Software Development . . . . . . . . . . 746--753
Alan Jay Smith Multiprocessor Memory Organization and
Memory Interference . . . . . . . . . . 754--761
Robert S. Boyer and
J. Strother Moore A Fast String Searching Algorithm . . . 762--772
Communications of the ACM
Volume 20, Number 11, November, 1977
J. A. N. Lee Considerations for future programming
language standards activities . . . . . 788--794
Rollins Turner and
Bill Strecker Use of the LRU Stack Depth Distribution
for Simulation of Paging Behavior . . . 795--798
Franklin C. Crow The Aliasing Problem in
Computer-Generated Shaded Images . . . . 799--805
Leslie Lamport Concurrent Reading and Writing . . . . . 806--811
John E. Shore Anomalous Behavior of the Fifty-Percent
Rule in Dynamic Memory Allocation . . . 812--820
G. C. Stockman and
A. K. Agrawala Equivalence of Hough curve detection to
template matching . . . . . . . . . . . 820--822
N. Wirth What can we do about the unnecessary
diversity of notation for syntactic
definitions? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 822--823
M. K. Roy A note on reflection-free permutation
enumeration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 823--823
Zohar Manna and
Adi Shamir The Optimal Approach to Recursive
Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 824--831
Michael Hammer and
W. Gerry Howe and
Vincent J. Kruskal and
Irving Wladawsky Very High Level Programming Language for
Data Processing Applications . . . . . . 832--840
Renzo Sprugnoli Perfect Hashing Functions: A Single
Probe Retrieving Method for Static Sets 841--850
John Cocke and
Ken Kennedy An Algorithm for Reduction of Operator
Strength . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 850--856
R. S. Bird Improving Programs by the Introduction
of Recursion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 856--863
Norman R. Nielsen Dynamic Memory Allocation in Computer
Simulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 864--873
Michael W. Blasgen and
Richard G. Casey and
Kapali P. Eswaran An Encoding Method for Multifield
Sorting and Indexing . . . . . . . . . . 874--878
Enrique Grapa and
Geneva G. Belford Some Theorems to Aid in Solving the File
Allocation Problem . . . . . . . . . . . 878--882
Communications of the ACM
Volume 20, Number 12, December, 1977
A. A. Lopez and
R. Raymond and
R. Tardiff A survey of computer science offerings
in small liberal arts colleges . . . . . 902--906
J. L. W. Kessels A Conceptual Framework for a
Nonprocedural Programming Language . . . 906--913
J. Lawrence Carter A Case Study of a New Code Generation
Technique for Compilers . . . . . . . . 914--920
David Gries An Exercise in Proving Parallel Programs
Correct . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 921--930
Irene Grief A language for formal problem
specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . 931--935
Marshall D. Abrams and
Siegfried Treu A Methodology for Interactive Computer
Service Measurement . . . . . . . . . . 936--944
J. N. Danziger and
W. H. Dutton Computers as an innovation in American
local governments . . . . . . . . . . . 945--956
Communications of the ACM
Volume 24, Number 1, January, 1977
P. D. Summers A Methodology for LISP Program
Construction from Examples . . . . . . . 161--175
S. H. Lavington The Manchester Mark I and Atlas: a
historical perspective . . . . . . . . . 4--12
R. N. Ibbett and
P. C. Capon The development of the MU5 computer
system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13--24
B. R. Borgerson and
M. L. Hanson and
P. A. Hartley Evolution of the Sperry Univac 1100
Series: a History, Analysis, and
Projection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25--43
C. G. Bell and
A. Kotok and
T. N. Hastings and
R. Hill The Evolution of the DECsystem 10 . . . 44--63
Richard M. Russell The CRAY-1 Computer System . . . . . . . 63--72
Richard P. Case and
Andris Padegs Architecture of the IBM System/370 . . . 73--96
Communications of the ACM
Volume 21, Number 2, February, 1978
S. A. Mamrak and
R. G. Montanelli, Jr. Computer science faculties: the current
status of minorities and women . . . . . 115--119
R. L. Rivest and
A. Shamir and
L. Adelman A Method for Obtaining Digital
Signatures and Public-Key Cryptosystems 120--126
M. A. Auslander and
H. R. Strong Systematic Recursion Removal . . . . . . 127--134
L. T. Kou and
L. J. Stockmeyer and
C. K. Wong Covering Edges by Cliques with Regard to
Keyword Conflicts and Intersection
Graphs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135--139
Gerald Held and
Michael Stonebraker B-Trees Re-Examined . . . . . . . . . . 139--143
William J. Stewart A Comparison of Numerical Techniques in
Markov Modeling . . . . . . . . . . . . 144--152
Gabor T. Herman and
Arnold Lent and
Peter H. Lutz Relaxation Methods for Image
Reconstruction . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152--158
Zohar Manna and
Richard Waldinger Is `Sometime' Sometimes Better Than
`Always'? (Intermittent Assertions in
Proving Program Correctness) . . . . . . 159--172
Bruce J. Schachter and
Azriel Rosenfeld Some New Methods of Detecting Step Edges
in Digital Pictures . . . . . . . . . . 172--176
Communications of the ACM
Volume 21, Number 3, March, 1978
Michael O. Rabin Corrigendum: ``Complexity of
computations''
Henry C. Lucas, Jr. Use of an Interactive Information
Storage and Retrieval System in Medical
Research . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197--205
William H. Dutton and
Kenneth L. Kraemer Management Utilization of Computers in
American Local Governments . . . . . . . 206--218
R. E. Anderson Value orientation of computer science
students . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219--225
S. Rao Kosaraju Insertions and Deletions in One-Sided
Height-Balanced Trees . . . . . . . . . 226--227
Richard A. DeMillo and
Stanley C. Eisenstat and
Richard J. Lipton Preserving Average Proximity in Arrays 228--231
M. A. Franklin and
G. Scott Graham and
R. K. Gupta Anomalies with Variable Partition Paging
Algorithms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232--236
Andrew S. Tanenbaum Implications of Structured Programming
for Machine Architecture . . . . . . . . 237--246
Communications of the ACM
Volume 21, Number 4, April, 1978
W. H. Payne and
K. L. McMillen Orderly Enumeration of Nonsingular
Binary Matrices Applied to Text
Encryption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259--263
Paul Heckel A Technique for Isolating Differences
Between Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . 264--268
Art Lew Optimal Conversion of Extended-Entry
Decision Tables with General Cost
Criteria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269--279
Henry G. Baker, Jr. List Processing in Real Time on a Serial
Computer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280--294
Ralph C. Merkle Secure Communications Over Insecure
Channels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294--299
Thomas G. Szymanski Assembling Code for machines with
Span-Dependent Instructions . . . . . . 300--308
Jean Vuillemin A Data Structure for Manipulating
Priority Queues . . . . . . . . . . . . 309--315
S. Even and
M. Rodeh Economical Encoding of Commas Between
Strings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315--317
R. C. H. Cheng Generating beta variates with
nonintegral shape parameters . . . . . . 317--322
Communications of the ACM
Volume 21, Number 5, May, 1978
Douglas W. Clark A Fast Algorithm for Copying List
Structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351--357
Anita K. Jones and
Barbara H. Liskov A Language Extension for Expressing
Constraints on Data Access . . . . . . . 358--367
Matthew Geller Test Data as an Aid in Proving Program
Correctness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 368--375
James R. Low Automatic Data Structure Selection: an
Example and Overview . . . . . . . . . . 376--385
Michael Karr and
David B. Loveman III Incorporation of Units into Programming
Languages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 385--391
David R. Hanson and
Ralph E. Griswold The SL5 procedure mechanism . . . . . . 392--400
Frederick Hayes-Roth and
John McDermott An Interference Matching Technique for
Inducing Abstractions . . . . . . . . . 401--411
J. M. Fleisher and
R. R. Meyer New Sufficient Optimality Conditions for
Integer Programming and Their
Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 411--418
Pandu R. Tadikamalla Computer Generation of Gamma Random
Variables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 419--422
Richard L. Sites Optimal Shift Strategy for a
Block-Transfer CCD Memory . . . . . . . 423--425
Communications of the ACM
Volume 21, Number 6, June, 1978
S. H. Zweben and
M. A. McDonald An Optimal Method for Deletion in
One-Sided Height-Balanced Trees . . . . 441--445
James R. Driscoll and
Y. Edmund Lien A Selective Traversal Algorithm for
Binary Search Trees . . . . . . . . . . 445--447
Jacques Cohen and
Martin S. Roth Analyses of Deterministic Parsing
Algorithms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 448--458
M. Dennis Mickunas and
John A. Modry Automatic Error Recovery for LR Parsers 459--465
B. P. Lientz and
E. B. Swanson and
G. E. Tompkins Characteristics of Application Software
Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 466--471
Earl Chrysler Some Basic Determinants of Computer
Programming Productivity . . . . . . . . 472--483
Rob Kling Automated Welfare Client-Tracking and
Service Integration: the Political
Economy of Computing . . . . . . . . . . 484--493
E. Gelenbe and
D. Derochette Performance of Rollback Recovery Systems
Under Intermittent Failures . . . . . . 493--499
Toby J. Teorey General Equations for Idealized CPU-I/O
Overlap Configurations . . . . . . . . . 500--507
Communications of the ACM
Volume 21, Number 7, July, 1978
David L. Waltz An English Language Query Answering
System for a Large Relational Data Base 526--539
Michael L. Fredman and
Bruce Weide On the complexity of computing the
measure of $\bigcup[a_i,b_i]$ . . . . . 540--544
Francis Y. Chin An ${O}(n)$ Algorithm for Determining a
Near-Optimal Computation Order of Matrix
Chain Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . 544--549
Yehoshua Perl and
Alon Itai and
Haim Avni Interpolation Search --- A Log Log N
Search . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 550--553
Constantine Halatsis and
George Philokyprou Pseudochaining in Hash Tables . . . . . 554--557
Leslie Lamport Time, Clocks, and the Ordering of Events
in a Distributed System . . . . . . . . 558--565
Henry Givens Baker, Jr. Shallow Binding in Lisp 1.5 . . . . . . 565--569
Hanan Samet Proving the Correctness of Heuristically
Optimized Code . . . . . . . . . . . . . 570--582
Robert E. Shostak An Algorithm for Reasoning About
Equality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 583--585
Rahul Chattergy and
Udo W. Pooch Analysis of the Availability of Computer
Systems Using Computer-Aided Algebra . . 586--591
Lawrence Snyder B-Trees Re-examined . . . . . . . . . . 594--594
Communications of the ACM
Volume 21, Number 8, August, 1978
John Backus Can Programming Be Liberated From the
von Neumann Style? A Functional Style
and its Algebra of Programs . . . . . . 613--641
R. Kling Value conflicts and social choice in
electronic funds transfer system
developments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 642--657
D. S. Hirschberg Fast Parallel Sorting Algorithms . . . . 657--661
F. Lockwood Morris A Time- and Space-Efficient Garbage
Compaction Algorithm . . . . . . . . . . 662--665
C. A. R. Hoare Communicating Sequential Processes . . . 666--677
Richard S. Brice and
J. C. Browne Feedback Coupled Resource Allocation
Policies in the
Multiprogramming-Multiprocessor Computer
System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 678--686
Peter Scheuermann and
C. Robert Carlson Self-Assessment Procedure V: a
self-assessment procedure dealing with
database systems . . . . . . . . . . . . 687--693
Communications of the ACM
Volume 21, Number 9, September, 1978
R. A. Harris and
J. D. Zund An algorithm using symbolic techniques
for the Bel-Petrov classification of
gravitational fields . . . . . . . . . . 715--717
H. D. Schwetman Hybrid Simulation Models of Computer
Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 718--723
Jeffrey M. Barth A Practical Interprocedural Data Flow
Analysis Algorithm . . . . . . . . . . . 724--736
Gerald J. Popek and
David A. Farber Model for Verification of Data Security
in Operating Systems . . . . . . . . . . 737--749
Peter J. Denning and
Donald R. Slutz Generalized Working Sets for Segment
Reference Strings . . . . . . . . . . . 750--759
Glenford J. Myers Controlled Experiment in Program Testing
and Code Walkthroughs/Inspections . . . 760--768
Th. Ottmann and
H. W. Six and
D. Wood Right Brother Trees . . . . . . . . . . 769--776
Ernst G. Ulrich Event Manipulation for Discrete
Simulations Requiring Large Numbers of
Events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 777--785
K. Maly A note on virtual memory indexes . . . . 786--787
Stephen A. Ward Real Time Plotting of Approximate
Contour Maps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 788--790
A. Tenenbaum Simulations of dynamic sequential search
algorithms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 790--791
Communications of the ACM
Volume 21, Number 10, October, 1978
Walt Brainerd Fortran 77 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 806--820
D. Towsley and
K. M. Chandy and
J. C. Browne Models for Parallel Processing Within
Programs: Application to CPU:I/O and
I/O:I/O Overlap . . . . . . . . . . . . 821--831
Ben Shneiderman Jump Searching: A Fast Sequential Search
Technique . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 831--834
Shi-Kuo Chang and
Yin-Wah Wong Optimal Histogram Matching by Monotone
Gray Level Transformation . . . . . . . 835--840
Robert Morris Counting Large Numbers of Events in
Small Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . 840--842
Colin L. McMaster An Analysis of Algorithms for the Dutch
National Flag Problem . . . . . . . . . 842--846
Robert Sedgewick Implementing Quicksort Programs . . . . 847--857
Gordon Lyon Packed Scatter Tables . . . . . . . . . 857--865
Malcolm C. Easton and
Ronald Fagin Cold-Start Vs. Warm-Start Miss Ratios 866--872
W. R. Franta and
Kurt Maly A comparison of heaps and the TL
structure for the simulation event set 873--875
Communications of the ACM
Volume 21, Number 11, November, 1978
Norman R. Lyons Systems Design Education: a Gaming
Approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 889--895
J. W. Wendorf A Simply Extended and Modified Batch
Environment Graphical System (Sembegs) 897--904
B. Kumar and
E. S. Davidson Performance Evaluation of Highly
Concurrent Computers by Deterministic
Simulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 904--913
Berthold K. P. Horn and
Brett L. Bachman Using Synthetic Images to Register Real
Images with Surface Models . . . . . . . 914--924
P. R. Tadikamalla Computer Generation of Gamma Random
Variables --- II . . . . . . . . . . . . 925--928
G. David Ripley Simple Recovery-Only Procedure for
Simple Precedence Parsers . . . . . . . 928--930
D. P. Friedman and
D. S. Wise A Note on Conditional Expressions . . . 931--933
Per Brinch Hansen Distributed Processes: A Concurrent
Programming Concept . . . . . . . . . . 934--941
Fabrizio Luccio and
Linda Pagli Power Trees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 941--947
B. A. Sheil Median Split Trees: A Fast Lookup
Technique for Frequently Occurring Keys 947--958
C. A. R. Hoare Corrigendum: ``Communicating Sequential
Processes'' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 958--958
Eugene C. Freuder Synthesizing Constraint Expressions . . 958--966
Edsger W. Dijkstra and
Leslie Lamport and
A. J. Martin and
C. S. Scholten and
E. F. M. Steffens On-the-Fly Garbage Collection: An
Exercise in Cooperation . . . . . . . . 966--975
Communications of the ACM
Volume 21, Number 12, December, 1978
David Gries Corrigendum: ``An exercise in proving
parallel programs correct''
Roger M. Needham and
Michael D. Schroeder Using Encryption for Authentication in
Large Networks of Computers . . . . . . 993--999
David Gries and
Jayadev Misra A Linear Sieve Algorithm for Finding
Prime Numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . 999--1003
James L. Peterson and
James R. Bitner and
John H. Howard The Selection of Optimal Tab Settings 1004--1007
James C. Wetherbe and
V. Thomas Dock Strategic Planning Methodology for the
Computing Effort in Higher Education: an
Empirical Evaluation . . . . . . . . . . 1008--1015
M. Ibramsha and
V. Rajaraman Detection of Logical Errors in Decision
Table Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1016--1025
Alberto Martelli and
Ugo Montanari Optimizing Decision Trees Through
Heuristically Guided Search . . . . . . 1025--1039
Yogen K. Dalal and
Robert M. Metcalfe Reverse Path Forwarding of Broadcast
Packets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1040--1048
John V. Guttag and
Ellis Horowitz and
David R. Musser Abstract Data Types and Software
Validation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1048--1064
Jay M. Spitzen and
Karl N. Levitt and
Lawrence Robinson An Example of Hierarchical Design and
Proof . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1064--1075
Communications of the ACM
Volume 23, Number 4, May, 1978
J. L. Bentley Multidimensional Divide-and-Conquer . . 214--228
Communications of the ACM
Volume 22, Number 1, January, 1979
John W. Boyse Interference Detection Among Solids and
Surfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3--9
Kent W. Colton The impact and use of computer
technology by the police . . . . . . . . 10--20
Gian Carlo Bongiovanni and
Fabrizio Luccio Permutation of Data Blocks in a Bubble
Memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21--25
Charles H. Sauer and
K. Mani Chandy The Impact of Distributions and
Disciplines on Multiple Processor
Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25--34
J. P. Banatre and
J. P. Routeau and
L. Trilling An event-driven compiling technique . . 34--42
Jacques J. Arsac Syntactic Source to Source Transforms
and Program Manipulation . . . . . . . . 43--54
Communications of the ACM
Volume 22, Number 2, February, 1979
O. E. Taulbee and
S. D. Conte Production and employment of Ph.D.s in
computer science --- 1977 and 1978 . . . 75--76
R. E. Fairley Employment characteristics of doctoral
level computer scientists . . . . . . . 77--78
W. E. Gull and
M. A. Jenkins Recursive data structures in APL. . . . 79--96
E. Morel and
C. Renvoise Global Optimization by Suppression of
Partial Redundancies . . . . . . . . . . 96--103
M. R. Anderson and
M. G. Anderson Comments on Perfect Hashing Functions: A
Single Probe Retrieving Method for
Static Sets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104--105
David R. Cheriton and
Michael A. Malcolm and
Lawrence S. Melen and
Gary R. Sager Thoth, a Portable Real-Time Operating
System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105--115
David P. Reed and
Rajendra K. Kanodia Synchronization with Eventcounts and
Sequencers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115--123
Haim Mendelson and
Joseph S. Pliskin and
Uri Yechiali Optimal Storage Allocation for Serial
Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124--130
Communications of the ACM
Volume 22, Number 3, March, 1979
Richard H. Austing and
Bruce H. Barnes and
Della T. Bonnette and
Gerald L. Engel and
Gordon Stokes Curriculum '78: Recommendations for the
Undergraduate Program in Computer
Science --- A Report of the ACM
Curriculum Committee on Computer Science 147--166
Albert D. Edgar and
Samuel C. Lee FOCUS microcomputer number system . . . 166--177
James Slagle Experiments with Some Algorithms that
Find Central Solutions for Pattern
Classification . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178--183
Amaryllis Deliyanni and
Robert A. Kowalski Logic and Semantic Networks . . . . . . 184--192
Dalia Motzkin Use of Normal Multiplication Tables for
Information Storage and Retrieval . . . 193--207
C. L. McMaster Corrigendum: ``An Analysis of Algorithms
for the Dutch National Flag Problem'' 207--207
Communications of the ACM
Volume 22, Number 4, April, 1979
Arthur M. Lesk Detection of Three-Dimensional Patterns
of Atoms in Chemical Structures . . . . 219--224
E. G. Cale and
L. L. Gremillion and
J. L. McKenney Price/Performance Patterns of U.S.
Computer Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . 225--233
Giacomo Bucci and
Donald N. Streeter Methodology for the Design of
Distributed Information Systems . . . . 233--245
Richard J. Hanson and
John A. Wisniewski A Mathematical Programming Updating
Method Using Modified Givens
Transformations and Applied to LP
Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245--251
Daniel Brelaz New Methods to Color the Vertices of a
Graph . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251--256
Communications of the ACM
Volume 22, Number 5, May, 1979
Richard A. De Millo and
Richard J. Lipton and
Alan J. Perlis Social Processes and Proofs of Theorems
and Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271--280
Ernest Chang and
Rosemary Roberts An Improved Algorithm for Decentralized
Extrema-Finding in Circular
Configurations of Processors . . . . . . 281--283
T. D. Sterling Consumer Difficulties with Computerized
Transactions: an Empirical Investigation 283--289
John C. Reynolds Reasoning About Arrays . . . . . . . . . 290--299
Michael J. Manthey Model for and Discussion of
Multi-Interpreter Systems . . . . . . . 299--309
Communications of the ACM
Volume 22, Number 6, June, 1979
R. S. Lemos An implementation of structured
walk-throughs in teaching COBAL
programming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 335--340
S. N. Busenberg and
W. C. Tam An academic program providing realistic
training in software engineering . . . . 341--345
Steven Alter Model for Automating File and Program
Design in Business Application Systems 345--353
Jerome A. Feldman High Level Programming for Distributed
Computing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 353--368
Robert Sedgewick Corrigendum: ``Implementing Quicksort
Programs'' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 368--368
R. Shapira and
H. Freeman The Cyclic Order Property of Vertices as
an Aid in Scene Analysis . . . . . . . . 368--375
Communications of the ACM
Volume 22, Number 7, July, 1979
T. Winograd Beyond Programming Languages . . . . . . 391--401
F. P. Preparata An Optimal Real-Time Algorithm for
Planar Convex Hulls . . . . . . . . . . 402--405
Patrick C. Fischer and
Robert L. Probert Storage Reorganization Techniques for
Matrix Computation in a Paging
Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 405--415
J. H. Hine and
I. Mitrani and
S. Tsur The Control of Response Times in
Multi-Class Systems by Memory Allocation 415--424
Robert A. Kowalski Algorithm = Logic + Control . . . . . . 424--436
Communications of the ACM
Volume 22, Number 8, August, 1979
J. W. Wong and
G. Scott Graham Self-Assessment Procedure VI: a
self-assessment procedure dealing with
queueing network models of computer
systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 449--454
R. W. Floyd The paradigms of programming . . . . . . 455--460
D. S. Hirschberg and
A. K. Chandra and
D. V. Sarwate Computing Connected Components on
Parallel Computers . . . . . . . . . . . 461--464
Nachum Dershowitz and
Zohar Manna Proving Termination with Multiset
Orderings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 465--476
Dorothy E. Denning Secure Personal Computing in an Insecure
Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 476--482
L. S. Nelson Further remark on stably updating mean
and standard deviation estimates . . . . 483--483
Communications of the ACM
Volume 22, Number 9, September, 1979
Jerome A. Feldman and
William R. Sutherland Rejuvenating Experimental Computer
Science --- A Report to the National
Science Foundation and Others . . . . . 497--502
Daniel D. McCracken, CCP and
Peter J. Denning and
David H. Brandin Addendum: An ACM Executive Committee
Position on the Crisis in Experimental
Computer Science . . . . . . . . . . . . 503--504
Zvi Galil On Improving the Worse Case Running Time
of the Boyer-Moore String Matching
Algorithm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 505--508
Kari-Jouko Raiha and
Stuart H. Zweben An Optimal Insertion Algorithm for
One-Sided Height-Balanced Binary Search
Trees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 508--512
Wilfred J. Hansen Progressive acyclic digraphs --- a tool
for database integrity . . . . . . . . . 513--518
G. Nagy and
S. G. Wagle Approximation of Polygonal Maps by
Cellular Maps . . . . . . . . . . . . . 518--525
T. F. Chan and
J. G. Lewis Computing standard deviations: accuracy 526--531
D. H. D. West Updating mean and variance estimates: an
improved method . . . . . . . . . . . . 532--535
Communications of the ACM
Volume 22, Number 10, October, 1979
P. D. Laird Comment on: ``An optimal evaluation of
Boolean expressions in an online query
system'' [Comm. ACM, 20, 1977, no. 5,
344--347, MR 55 #9627] by M. Z. Hanani 549--550
Ehud Gudes and
Anthony Hoffman A note on: ``An optimal evaluation of
Boolean expressions in an online query
system'' [Comm. ACM, 20, 1977, no. 5,
344--347, MR 55 #9627] by M. Z. Hanani 550--553
M. R. Anderson and
M. G. Anderson Corrigendum: ``Comments on Perfect
Hashing Functions: A Single Probe
Retrieving Method for Static Sets'' . . 553
Leslie Lamport On the Proof of Correctness of a
Calendar Program . . . . . . . . . . . . 554--556
Paul Klint Line Numbers Made Cheap . . . . . . . . 557--559
Tomas Lozano-Perez and
Michael A. Wesley An Algorithm for Planning Collision-Free
Paths Among Polyhedral Obstacles . . . . 560--570
F. L. Morris On a Comparison of Garbage Collection
Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 571
Communications of the ACM
Volume 22, Number 11, November, 1979
R. E. Mayer A psychology of learning BASIC . . . . . 589--593
R. Morris and
K. Thompson Password Security --- A Case History . . 594--597
Shmuel Peleg and
Azriel Rosenfeld Breaking Substitution Ciphers Using a
Relaxation Algorithm . . . . . . . . . . 598--605
Robert Endre Tarjan and
Andrew Chi Chih Yao Storing a Sparse Table . . . . . . . . . 606--611
Adi Shamir How to Share a Secret . . . . . . . . . 612--613
Communications of the ACM
Volume 22, Number 12, December, 1979
A. H. Lipis Costs of the current US payments system 644--647
R. H. Long Public protection and education with EFT 648--654
D. B. Parker Vulnerabilities of EFTs to intentionally
caused losses . . . . . . . . . . . . . 654--660
K. L. Kraemer and
K. Colton Policy, values, and EFT research:
anatomy of a research agenda . . . . . . 660--671
J. F. Shoch and
J. A. Hupp Measured Performance of an ETHERNET
Local Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . 711--721
Communications of the ACM
Volume 26, Number 9, September, 1979
Hanan Samet A quadtree medial axis transform . . . . 680--693
Communications of the ACM
Volume 33, Number 6, June, 1990
Peter K. Pearson Fast Hashing of Variable-Length Text
Strings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 677--680
Communications of the ACM
Volume 33, Number 8, August, 1990
Daniel M. Sunday A Very Fast Substring Search Algorithm 132--142
Communications of the ACM
Volume 34, Number 11, November, 1991
I. Dittmer Note on Fast Hashing of Variable Length
Text Strings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
Jacques Savoy Note on Fast Hashing of Variable Length
Text Strings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118--119
James Litsios Note on Fast Hashing of Variable Length
Text Strings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118--120
Peter Pearson Note on Fast Hashing of Variable Length
Text Strings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
Computing Surveys
Volume 6, Number 4, December, 1974
Donald E. Knuth Structured Programming with go to
Statements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261--301
Journal of the ACM
Volume 23, Number 1, January, 1976
Susan L. Graham and
Mark Wegman A Fast and Usually Linear Algorithm for
Global Flow Analysis . . . . . . . . . . 172--202
Management Science
Volume 19, Number , , 1972
R. J. Brown Chromatic scheduling and the chromatic
number problem . . . . . . . . . . . . . 451--463
SIAM Journal of Computing
Volume 6, Number 2, June, 1977
Donald E. Knuth and
J. H. Morris and
V. R. Pratt Fast pattern matching in strings . . . . 323--350
Software --- Practice and Experience
Volume 12, Number 1, January, 1982
A. L. Tharp and
K.-C. Tai The practicality of text signatures for
accelerating string searching . . . . . 35--44
ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software
Volume 1, Number 3, September, 1975
Ove Skovgaard Remark on ``Algorithm 236: Bessel
Functions of the First Kind [S17]'' . . 282--284
Jayadev Misra Remark on ``Algorithm 246: Graycode
[Z]'' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285--285
ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software
Volume 1, Number 9, September, 1975
Robert Feinstein Remark on ``Algorithm 483: Masked
Three-Dimensional Plot Program with
Rotations [J6]'' . . . . . . . . . . . . 285--285
ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software
Volume 2, Number 1, March, 1976
D. M. Boulton Remark on ``Algorithm 434: Exact
Probabilities for $R\times{C}$
Contingency Tables [G2]'' . . . . . . . 108--108
Lucian D. Duta Remark on ``Algorithm 475: Visible
Surface Plotting Program [J6]'' . . . . 109--110
G. M. White and
S. Goudreau and
J. L. Legros Remark on ``Algorithm 479: A Minimal
Spanning Tree Clustering Method [Z]'' 110--111
J. Pomeranz Remark on ``Algorithm 487: Exact
Cumulative Distribution of the
Kolmogorov-Smirnov Statistic for Small
Samples [S14]'' . . . . . . . . . . . . 111--111
Robert Morris Remark on ``Algorithm 490: The
Dilogarithm Function of a Real Argument
[S22]'' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112--112
ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software
Volume 2, Number 2, June, 1976
Malcolm C. Pike and
Jennie SooHoo Remark on ``Algorithm 179: Incomplete
Beta Ratio [S14]'' . . . . . . . . . . . 207--208
Michael R. Anderson Remark on ``Algorithm 433: Interpolation
and Smooth Curve Fitting Based on Local
Procedures [E2]'' . . . . . . . . . . . 208--208
ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software
Volume 2, Number 3, September, 1976
Alan M. Davies Remark on ``Algorithm 450: Rosenbrock
Function Minimization [E4]'' . . . . . . 300--301
Theodore Brown Remark on ``Algorithm 489: The Algorithm
SELECT --- for Finding the $i$th
Smallest of $n$ Elements [M1]'' . . . . 301--304
ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software
Volume 2, Number 4, December, 1976
M. R. Ito Remark on ``Algorithm 284: Interchange
of Two Blocks of Data [K2]'' . . . . . . 392--393
Mohamed el Lozy Remark on ``Algorithm 299: Chi-Squared
Integral [S15]'' . . . . . . . . . . . . 393--395
Henk Koppelaar and
Peter Molenaar Remark on ``Algorithm 486: Numerical
Inversion of Laplace Transform [D5]'' 395--396
ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software
Volume 3, Number 1, March, 1977
Esko G. Cate and
David W. Twigg Algorithm 513: Analysis of In-Situ
Transposition [F1] . . . . . . . . . . . 104--110
Fran\ccoise Veillon Remark on ``Algorithm 486: Numerical
Inversion of Laplace Transform'' . . . . 111--111
ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software
Volume 3, Number 2, June, 1977
J. K. M. Jansen Remark on ``Algorithm 259: Legendre
Functions for Arguments Larger than
One'' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204--250
ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software
Volume 3, Number 3, September, 1977
Paolo Sipala Remark on ``Algorithm 408: A Sparse
Matrix Package (Part I) [F4]'' . . . . . 303--303
Dennis Tenney Remark on ``Algorithm 219: Topological
Ordering for PERT Networks'' . . . . . . 303--303
ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software
Volume 4, Number 1, March, 1978
Ove Skovgaard Remark on ``Algorithm 149: Complete
Elliptic Integral [S21]'' . . . . . . . 95--95
ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software
Volume 4, Number 3, September, 1978
John P. Coleman Remark on ``Algorithm 49: Spherical
Neumann Function'' . . . . . . . . . . . 295--295
Fred G. Gustavson Remark on ``Algorithm 408: A Sparse
Matrix Package (Part I) [F4]'' . . . . . 295--295
Andrew Y. Schoene Remark on ``Algorithm 435: Modified
Incomplete Gamma Function [S14]'' . . . 296--304
ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software
Volume 5, Number 2, June, 1979
Mohamed el Lozy Remark on ``Algorithm 395: Student's
$t$-Distribution'' and Remark on
``Algorithm 396: Student's Quantiles
[S14]'' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238--239
K. O. Geddes Remark on ``Algorithm 424:
Clenshaw-Curtis Quadrature [O1]'' . . . 240--240
M. R. Anderson Remark on ``Algorithm 474: Bivariate
Interpolation and Smooth Surface Fitting
Based on Local Procedures'' . . . . . . 241--241
ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software
Volume 5, Number 4, December, 1979
Burton L. Leathers Remark on ``Algorithm 513: Analysis of
In-Situ Transposition [F1]'' and Remark
on ``Algorithm 467: Matrix Transposition
in Place'' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 520--520
A. C. M. van Swieten and
J. Th. M. de Hosson Remark on ``Algorithm 475: Visible
Surface Plotting Program'' . . . . . . . 521--523
ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software
Volume 6, Number 3, September, 1980
U. Harms and
H. Kollakowski and
G. Moller Remark on ``Algorithm 408: A Sparse
Matrix Package (Part 1) [F4]'' . . . . . 456--457
ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software
Volume 7, Number 2, June, 1981
G. W. Hill Remark on ``Algorithm 395: Student's
$t$-Distribution'' . . . . . . . . . . . 247--249
G. W. Hill Remark on ``Algorithm 396: Student's
$t$-Quantiles'' . . . . . . . . . . . . 250--251
I. D. Hill and
M. C. Pike Remark on ``Algorithm 299: Chi-Squared
Integral'' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185--185
ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software
Volume 11, Number 4, December, 1985
M. C. Er Remark on ``Algorithm 246: Graycode
[Z]'' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 441--443
|