File: testapi.pm

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# Copyright © 2009-2013 Bernhard M. Wiedemann
# Copyright © 2012-2016 SUSE LLC
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
# with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

package testapi;

use base Exporter;
use Exporter;
use strict;
use warnings;
use File::Basename qw(basename);
use Time::HiRes qw(sleep gettimeofday tv_interval);
use autotest qw(query_isotovideo);
use Mojo::DOM;
require IPC::System::Simple;
use autodie qw(:all);
use OpenQA::Exceptions;
use Digest::MD5 qw(md5_base64);

require bmwqemu;

our @EXPORT = qw($realname $username $password $serialdev %cmd %vars

  get_var get_required_var check_var set_var get_var_array check_var_array autoinst_url

  send_key send_key_until_needlematch type_string type_password
  hold_key release_key

  assert_screen check_screen assert_and_dclick save_screenshot
  assert_and_click mouse_hide mouse_set mouse_click
  mouse_dclick mouse_tclick match_has_tag

  script_run script_sudo script_output validate_script_output
  assert_script_run assert_script_sudo

  start_audiocapture assert_recorded_sound

  select_console console reset_consoles

  upload_asset upload_image data_url assert_shutdown parse_junit_log
  upload_logs

  wait_idle wait_screen_change wait_still_screen wait_serial record_soft_failure
  become_root x11_start_program ensure_installed eject_cd power

  diag hashed_string
);

our %cmd;

our $distri;

our $realname = "Bernhard M. Wiedemann";
our $username;
our $password;

our $serialdev;

our $last_matched_needle;

sub send_key;
sub check_screen;
sub type_string;
sub type_password;


=head1 internal

=head2 init

Used for internal initialization, do not call from tests.

=for stopwords xen hvc0 xvc0 ipmi ttyS
=cut
sub init {
    $serialdev = get_var('SERIALDEV', 'ttyS0');
    if (get_var('OFW') || check_var('BACKEND', 's390x')) {
        $serialdev = "hvc0";
    }
    elsif (check_var('VIRSH_VMM_FAMILY', 'xen') && check_var('VIRSH_VMM_TYPE', 'linux')) {
        if (check_var('VERSION', '12-SP2')) {
            $serialdev = "hvc0";
        }
        else {
            $serialdev = "xvc0";
        }
    }
    $serialdev = 'ttyS1' if check_var('BACKEND', 'ipmi');
    return;
}

=for stopwords ProhibitSubroutinePrototypes

=head2 set_distribution

    set_distribution($distri);

Set distribution object.

You can use distribution object to implement distribution specific helpers.

=cut

## no critic (ProhibitSubroutinePrototypes)
sub set_distribution {
    ($distri) = @_;
    return $distri->init();
}

=for stopwords SUT

=head1 video output handling

=head2 save_screenshot

  save_screenshot;

Saves screenshot of current SUT screen.

=cut
sub save_screenshot {
    return $autotest::current_test->take_screenshot;
}

=head2 record_soft_failure

  record_soft_failure([$reason]);

Record a soft failure on the current test modules result. The result will
still be counted as a success. Use this to mark where workarounds are applied.
Takes an optional C<$reason> string which is recorded in the log file.

=cut
sub record_soft_failure {
    my ($reason) = @_;
    bmwqemu::log_call(reason => $reason);

    $autotest::current_test->record_soft_failure_result($reason);
    $autotest::current_test->{dents}++;
    return;
}

sub _check_backend_response {
    my ($rsp, $check, $timeout, $mustmatch) = @_;

    my $tags = $rsp->{tags};

    if ($rsp->{found}) {
        my $foundneedle = $rsp->{found};
        # convert the needle back to an object
        $foundneedle->{needle} = needle->new($foundneedle->{needle});
        my $img = tinycv::read($rsp->{filename});
        $autotest::current_test->record_screenmatch($img, $foundneedle, $tags, $rsp->{candidates});
        my $lastarea = $foundneedle->{area}->[-1];
        bmwqemu::fctres(sprintf("found %s, similarity %.2f @ %d/%d", $foundneedle->{needle}->{name}, $lastarea->{similarity}, $lastarea->{x}, $lastarea->{y}));
        $last_matched_needle = $foundneedle;
        return $foundneedle;
    }
    elsif ($rsp->{timeout}) {
        bmwqemu::fctres("match=" . join(',', @$tags) . " timed out after $timeout");
        my $failed_screens = $rsp->{failed_screens};
        my $final_mismatch = $failed_screens->[-1];
        if ($check) {
            # only care for the last one
            $failed_screens = [$final_mismatch];
        }
        for my $l (@$failed_screens) {
            my $img = tinycv::read($l->{filename});
            my $result = $check ? 'unk' : 'fail';
            $result = 'unk' if ($l != $final_mismatch);
            if ($rsp->{saveresult}) {
                $autotest::current_test->record_screenfail(
                    img     => $img,
                    needles => $l->{candidates},
                    tags    => $tags,
                    result  => $result
                );
            }
            else {
                $autotest::current_test->record_screenfail(
                    img     => $img,
                    needles => $l->{candidates},
                    tags    => $tags,
                    result  => $result,
                    overall => $check ? undef : 'fail'
                );
            }
        }
        if (!$check && !$rsp->{saveresult}) {
            OpenQA::Exception::FailedNeedle->throw(error => "needle(s) '$mustmatch' not found", tags => $mustmatch);
        }
        if ($rsp->{saveresult}) {
            $autotest::current_test->save_test_result();
            # now back into waiting for the backend
            $rsp = myjsonrpc::read_json($autotest::isotovideo);
            return unless $rsp;
            $rsp = $rsp->{ret};
            $rsp->{tags} = $tags;
            return _check_backend_response($rsp, $check, $timeout, $mustmatch);
        }
    }
    else {
        die "unexpected response " . bmwqemu::pp($rsp);
    }
    return;
}

sub _check_or_assert {
    my ($mustmatch, $timeout, $check) = @_;
    $timeout = bmwqemu::scale_timeout($timeout);

    die "current_test undefined" unless $autotest::current_test;

    my $rsp = query_isotovideo('check_screen', {mustmatch => $mustmatch, timeout => $timeout, check => $check});
    # seperate function because it needs to call itself
    return _check_backend_response($rsp, $check, $timeout, $mustmatch);
}

=head2 assert_screen

  assert_screen($mustmatch [,$timeout]);

Wait for needle with tag C<$mustmatch> to appear on SUT screen.
C<$mustmatch> can be string or C<ARRAYREF> of string (C<['tag1', 'tag2']>).

Returns matched needle or throws C<NeedleFailed> exception if $timeout timeout is hit. Default timeout is 30s.

=cut
sub assert_screen {
    my ($mustmatch, $timeout) = @_;
    $timeout //= $bmwqemu::default_timeout;
    bmwqemu::log_call(mustmatch => $mustmatch, timeout => $timeout);
    return _check_or_assert($mustmatch, $timeout, 0);
}

=head2 check_screen

  check_screen($mustmatch [,$timeout]);

Similar to C<assert_screen> but does not throw exceptions. Use this for optional matches.
Check C<assert_screen> for parameters.

Returns matched needle or C<undef> if timeout is hit. Default timeout is 30s.

=cut
sub check_screen {
    my ($mustmatch, $timeout) = @_;
    $timeout //= $bmwqemu::default_timeout;
    bmwqemu::log_call(mustmatch => $mustmatch, timeout => $timeout);
    return _check_or_assert($mustmatch, $timeout, 1);
}

=head2 match_has_tag

  match_has_tag($tag);

Returns true if last matched needle has C<$tag> else return C<undef>.

=cut
sub match_has_tag {
    my ($tag) = @_;
    if ($last_matched_needle) {
        return $last_matched_needle->{needle}->has_tag($tag);
    }
    return;
}

=head2 assert_and_click

  assert_and_click($mustmatch, $button, [$timeout], [$click_time], [$dclick]);

Wait for needle with C<$mustmatch> tag to appear on SUT screen. Then click C<$button> in the middle
of last matched region. If C<$dclick> is set, do double click instead.
C<$mustmatch> can be string or C<ARRAYREF> of strings (C<['tag1', 'tag2']>).
C<$button> is by default C<'left'>. C<'left'> and C<'right'> is supported.

Throws C<NeedleFailed> exception if C<$timeout> timeout is hit. Default timeout is 30s.

=cut
sub assert_and_click {
    my ($mustmatch, $button, $timeout, $clicktime, $dclick) = @_;
    $timeout //= $bmwqemu::default_timeout;

    $dclick //= 0;

    $last_matched_needle = assert_screen($mustmatch, $timeout);
    my $old_mouse_coords = query_isotovideo('backend_get_last_mouse_set');
    bmwqemu::log_call(mustmatch => $mustmatch, button => $button, timeout => $timeout);

    # last_matched_needle has to be set, or the assert is buggy :)
    my $lastarea = $last_matched_needle->{area}->[-1];
    my $rx       = 1;                                                  # $origx / $img->xres();
    my $ry       = 1;                                                  # $origy / $img->yres();
    my $x        = int(($lastarea->{x} + $lastarea->{w} / 2) * $rx);
    my $y        = int(($lastarea->{y} + $lastarea->{h} / 2) * $ry);
    bmwqemu::diag("clicking at $x/$y");
    mouse_set($x, $y);
    if ($dclick) {
        mouse_dclick($button, $clicktime);
    }
    else {
        mouse_click($button, $clicktime);
    }
    # We can't just move the mouse, or we end up in a click-and-drag situation
    sleep 1;
    # move mouse back to where it was before we clicked, or to the 'hidden'
    # position if it had never been positioned
    if (defined $old_mouse_coords->{x} && defined $old_mouse_coords->{y}) {
        return mouse_set($old_mouse_coords->{x}, $old_mouse_coords->{y});
    }
    else {
        return mouse_hide();
    }
}

=head2 assert_and_dclick

  assert_and_dclick($mustmatch, $button, [$timeout], [$click_time]);

Alias for C<assert_and_click> with C<$dclick> set.

=cut
sub assert_and_dclick {
    my ($mustmatch, $button, $timeout, $clicktime) = @_;
    return assert_and_click($mustmatch, $button, $timeout, $clicktime, 1);
}

=head2 wait_screen_change

  wait_screen_change { CODEREF [,$timeout] };

Wrapper around code that is supposed to change the screen.
This is the opposite to C<wait_still_screen>. Make sure to put the commands to change the screen
within the block to avoid races between the action and the screen change.

Example:

  wait_screen_change {
     send_key 'esc';
  };

Returns true if screen changed or C<undef> on timeout. Default timeout is 10s.

=cut
sub wait_screen_change(&@) {
    my ($callback, $timeout) = @_;
    $timeout ||= 10;

    bmwqemu::log_call(timeout => $timeout);

    # get the initial screen
    query_isotovideo('backend_set_reference_screenshot');
    $callback->() if $callback;

    my $starttime        = time;
    my $similarity_level = 50;

    while (time - $starttime < $timeout) {
        my $sim = query_isotovideo('backend_similiarity_to_reference')->{sim};
        print "waiting for screen change: " . (time - $starttime) . " $sim\n";
        if ($sim < $similarity_level) {
            bmwqemu::fctres("screen change seen at " . (time - $starttime));
            return 1;
        }
        sleep(0.5);
    }
    save_screenshot;
    bmwqemu::fctres("timed out");
    return 0;
}

=head2 wait_still_screen

=for stopwords stilltime

  wait_still_screen([$stilltime_sec [, $timeout_sec [, $similarity_level]]]);

Wait until the screen stops changing.

Returns true if screen is not changed for given $stilltime (in seconds) or undef on timeout.
Default timeout is 30s, default stilltime is 7s.

=cut
sub wait_still_screen {
    my $stilltime        = shift || 7;
    my $timeout          = shift || 30;
    my $similarity_level = shift || (get_var('HW') ? 44 : 47);

    bmwqemu::log_call(stilltime => $stilltime, timeout => $timeout, simlvl => $similarity_level);

    $timeout = bmwqemu::scale_timeout($timeout);

    my $starttime      = time;
    my $lastchangetime = [gettimeofday];
    query_isotovideo('backend_set_reference_screenshot');

    while (time - $starttime < $timeout) {
        my $sim = query_isotovideo('backend_similiarity_to_reference')->{sim};
        my $now = [gettimeofday];
        if ($sim < $similarity_level) {

            # a change
            $lastchangetime = $now;
            query_isotovideo('backend_set_reference_screenshot');
        }
        if (($now->[0] - $lastchangetime->[0]) + ($now->[1] - $lastchangetime->[1]) / 1000000. >= $stilltime) {
            bmwqemu::fctres("detected same image for $stilltime seconds");
            return 1;
        }
        sleep(0.5);
    }
    $autotest::current_test->timeout_screenshot();
    bmwqemu::fctres("wait_still_screen timed out after $timeout");
    return 0;
}

=head1 test variable access

=head2 get_var

  get_var($variable [, $default ])

Returns content of test variable C<$variable> or the C<$default> given as second argument or C<undef>

=cut
sub get_var {
    my ($var, $default) = @_;
    return $bmwqemu::vars{$var} // $default;
}

=head2 get_required_var

  get_required_var($variable)

Similar to C<get_var> but without default value and throws exception if variable can not be retrieved.

=cut
sub get_required_var {
    my ($var) = @_;
    return $bmwqemu::vars{$var} // die "Could not retrieve required variable $var";
}

=head2 set_var

  set_var($variable, $value);

Set test variable C<$variable> to value C<$value>.

=cut
sub set_var {
    my ($var, $val) = @_;
    $bmwqemu::vars{$var} = $val;
    return;
}


=head2 check_var

  check_var($variable, $value);

Returns true if test variable C<$variable> is equal to C<$value> or returns C<undef>.

=cut
sub check_var {
    my ($var, $val) = @_;
    return 1 if (defined $bmwqemu::vars{$var} && $bmwqemu::vars{$var} eq $val);
    return 0;
}

=head2 get_var_array

  get_var_array($variable [, $default ]);

Return the given variable as array reference (split variable value by , | or ; )

=cut
sub get_var_array {
    my ($var, $default) = @_;
    my @vars = split(',|;', ($bmwqemu::vars{$var}));
    return $default if !@vars;
    return \@vars;
}

=head2 check_var_array

  check_var_array($variable, $value);

Boolean function to check if a value list contains a value

=cut
sub check_var_array {
    my ($var, $val) = @_;
    my $vars_r = get_var_array($var);
    return grep { $_ eq $val } @$vars_r;
}

=head1 script execution helpers

=head2 wait_serial

  wait_serial($regex or ARRAYREF of $regexes [[, $timeout], $expect_not_found]);

Wait for C<$regex> or anyone of C<$regexes> to appear on serial output.

Returns the string matched or C<undef> if C<$expect_not_found> is false
(default).

Returns C<undef> or (after timeout) the string that I<did _not_ match> if
C<$expect_not_found> is true.

=cut
sub wait_serial {

    # wait for a message to appear on serial output
    my $regexp           = shift;
    my $timeout          = shift || 90;    # seconds
    my $expect_not_found = shift || 0;     # expected can not found the term in serial output

    bmwqemu::log_call(regex => $regexp, timeout => $timeout);
    $timeout = bmwqemu::scale_timeout($timeout);

    my $ret = query_isotovideo('backend_wait_serial', {regexp => $regexp, timeout => $timeout});
    my $matched = $ret->{matched};

    if ($expect_not_found) {
        $matched = !$matched;
    }
    bmwqemu::wait_for_one_more_screenshot();

    # to string, we need to feed string of result to
    # record_serialresult(), either 'ok' or 'fail'
    if ($matched) {
        $matched = 'ok';
    }
    else {
        $matched = 'fail';
    }
    $autotest::current_test->record_serialresult(bmwqemu::pp($regexp), $matched, $ret->{string});
    bmwqemu::fctres("$regexp: $matched");
    return $ret->{string} if ($matched eq "ok");
    return;    # false
}

=head2 x11_start_program

    x11_start_program($program[, $timeout, $options]);

Start C<$program> in graphical desktop environment.

I<The implementation is distribution specific and not always available.>

=cut
sub x11_start_program {
    my ($program, $timeout, $options) = @_;
    bmwqemu::log_call(timeout => $timeout, options => $options);
    return $distri->x11_start_program($program, $timeout, $options);
}

=head2 script_run

  script_run($program [, $wait]);

Run C<$program> (by assuming the console prompt and typing it).

The C<$wait> parameter will (unless 0) wait for the script to finish
by following the script with an echo to serial line and waiting
for it. Default timeout is 30s.

I<Make sure the command does not write to the serial output.>

=cut
sub script_run {
    my ($name, $wait) = @_;
    $wait //= $bmwqemu::default_timeout;

    bmwqemu::log_call(name => $name, wait => $wait);
    return $distri->script_run($name, $wait);
}

=head2 assert_script_run

  assert_script_run($cmd [, timeout => $timeout] [, fail_message => $fail_message]);

Deprecated mode

  assert_script_run($cmd [, $timeout [, $fail_message]]);

Run C<$cmd> via C<script_run> and C<die> if its exit status is not zero.
The exit status is checked by magic string on the serial port.
See C<script_run> for default timeout.
C<$fail_message> is returned in the die message if specified.

I<Make sure the command does not write to the serial output.>

=cut
sub assert_script_run {
    my ($cmd) = shift;
    my %args;
    if (@_ == 1) {
        %args = (timeout => $_[0]);
    }
    elsif (@_ == 2 && $_[0] ne 'fail_message' && $_[0] ne 'timeout') {
        %args = (timeout => $_[0], fail_message => $_[1]);
    }
    else {
        %args = @_;
    }
    my $str = hashed_string("ASR$cmd");
    # call script_run with idle_timeout 0 so we don't wait twice
    script_run("$cmd; echo $str-\$?- > /dev/$serialdev", 0);
    my $ret = wait_serial("$str-\\d+-", $args{timeout});
    my $die_msg = "command '$cmd' failed";
    $die_msg .= ": $args{fail_message}" if $args{fail_message};
    die $die_msg unless (defined $ret && $ret =~ /$str-0-/);
    return;
}

=head2 script_sudo

  script_sudo($program [, $wait]);

Run C<$program> using sudo. Handle the sudo timeout and send password when appropriate.
C<$wait_seconds> defaults to 2 seconds.

I<The implementation is distribution specific and not always available.>

=cut
sub script_sudo {
    my $name = shift;
    my $wait = shift // 2;

    bmwqemu::log_call(name => $name, wait => $wait);
    return $distri->script_sudo($name, $wait);
}

=head2 assert_script_sudo

  assert_script_sudo($command [, $wait]);

Run C<$command> via C<script_sudo> and then check by C<wait_serial> if its exit
status is not zero.
See C<wait_serial> for default timeout.

I<Make sure the command does not write to the serial output.>

I<The implementation is distribution specific and not always available.>

=cut
sub assert_script_sudo {
    my ($cmd, $wait) = @_;
    my $str = hashed_string("ASS$cmd");
    script_sudo("$cmd; echo $str-\$?- > /dev/$serialdev", 0);
    my $ret = wait_serial("$str-\\d+-", $wait);
    die "command '$cmd' failed" unless (defined $ret && $ret =~ /$str-0-/);
}

=for stopwords SUT

=head2 script_output

  script_output($script [, $wait])

fetches the script through HTTP into the SUT and execs it with C<bash -xe> and directs
C<stdout> (I<not> C<stderr>!) to the serial console and returns the output I<if> the script
exists with 0. Otherwise the test is set to failed.

The default timeout for the script is 30 seconds. If you need more, pass a second parameter

=cut
sub script_output($;$) {
    my ($current_test_script, $wait) = @_;
    open my $fh, ">", 'current_script' or die("Could not open file. $!");
    print $fh $current_test_script;
    close $fh;

    my $suffix = hashed_string("SO$current_test_script");
    $wait ||= 30;

    assert_script_run "curl -f -v " . autoinst_url("/current_script") . " > /tmp/script$suffix.sh";
    script_run "clear";

    type_string "(/bin/bash -ex /tmp/script$suffix.sh ; echo SCRIPT_FINISHED$suffix-\$?- )| tee /dev/$serialdev\n";
    my $output = wait_serial("SCRIPT_FINISHED$suffix-\\d+-", $wait) or die "script timeout";

    die "script failed" if $output !~ "SCRIPT_FINISHED$suffix-0-";

    # strip the internal exit catcher
    $output =~ s,SCRIPT_FINISHED$suffix-0-,,;

    # trim whitespaces
    $output =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;

    return $output;
}

=head2 validate_script_output

  validate_script_output($script, $code, [$wait])

Wrapper around script_output, that runs a callback on the output. Use it as

  validate_script_output "cat /etc/hosts", sub { m/127.*localhost/ }

=cut
sub validate_script_output($&;$) {
    my ($script, $code, $wait) = @_;
    $wait ||= 30;

    my $output = script_output($script, $wait);
    return unless $code;
    my $res = 'ok';

    # set $_ so the callbacks can be simpler code
    $_ = $output;
    if (!$code->()) {
        $res = 'fail';
        bmwqemu::diag("output does not pass the code block:\n$output");
    }
    # abusing the function
    $autotest::current_test->record_serialresult($output, $res, $output);
    if ($res eq 'fail') {
        die "output not validating";
    }
}

=head2 become_root

  become_root;

Open a root shell.

I<The implementation is distribution specific and not always available.>

=cut
sub become_root {
    return $distri->become_root;
}

=head2 ensure_installed

  ensure_installed $package;

Helper to install a package to SUT.

I<The implementation is distribution specific and not always available.>

=cut
sub ensure_installed {
    return $distri->ensure_installed(@_);
}

=head1 miscellaneous

=head2 power

  power($action);

Trigger backend specific power action, can be C<'on'>, C<'off'>, C<'acpi'> or C<'reset'>

=cut
sub power {

    # params: (on), off, acpi, reset
    my ($action) = @_;
    bmwqemu::log_call(action => $action);
    query_isotovideo('backend_power', {action => $action});
}

=head2 assert_shutdown

  assert_shutdown([$timeout]);

Periodically check backend for status until C<'shutdown'>. Does I<not> initiate shutdown.
Default timeout is 60s

Returns C<undef> on success, throws exception on timeout.

=cut
sub assert_shutdown {
    my ($timeout) = @_;
    $timeout //= 60;
    bmwqemu::log_call(timeout => $timeout);
    while ($timeout >= 0) {
        my $is_shutdown = query_isotovideo('backend_is_shutdown') || 0;
        if ($is_shutdown < 0) {
            bmwqemu::diag("Backend does not implement is_shutdown - just sleeping");
            sleep($timeout);
        }
        if ($is_shutdown) {    # -1 counts too
            $autotest::current_test->take_screenshot('ok');
            return;
        }
        --$timeout;
        sleep 1 if $timeout >= 0;
    }
    $autotest::current_test->take_screenshot('fail');
    die "Machine didn't shut down!";
}

=head2 eject_cd

  eject_cd;

if backend supports it, eject the CD

=cut
sub eject_cd {
    bmwqemu::log_call();
    query_isotovideo('backend_eject_cd');
}


=head2 parse_junit_log

=for stopwords jUnit

  parse_junit_log("report.xml");

Upload log file from SUT (calls upload_logs internally). The uploaded
file is then parsed as jUnit format and extra test results are created from it.

=cut
sub parse_junit_log {
    my ($file) = @_;

    $file = upload_logs($file);

    open my $fd, "<", "ulogs/$file";
    my $xml = join("", <$fd>);
    close $fd;

    my $dom = Mojo::DOM->new($xml);

    my @tests;

    for my $ts ($dom->find('testsuite')->each) {
        my $ts_category = $ts->{package};
        $ts_category =~ s/[^A-Za-z0-9._-]/_/g;    # the name is used as part of url so we must strip special characters
        my $ts_name = $ts_category;
        $ts_category =~ s/\..*$//;
        $ts_name =~ s/^[^.]*\.//;
        $ts_name =~ s/\./_/;
        if ($ts->{id} =~ /^[0-9]+$/) {
            # make sure that the name is unique
            # prepend numeric $ts->{id}, start counting from 1
            $ts_name = ($ts->{id} + 1) . '_' . $ts_name;
        }

        push @tests,
          {
            flags    => {important => 1},
            category => $ts_category,
            name     => $ts_name,
            script   => $autotest::current_test->{script},
          };

        my $ts_result = 'ok';
        $ts_result = 'fail' if $ts->{failures} || $ts->{errors};

        my $result = {
            result  => $ts_result,
            details => [],
            dents   => 0,
        };

        my $num = 1;
        for my $tc ($ts, $ts->children('testcase')->each) {

            # create extra entry for whole testsuite  if there is any system-out or system-err outside of particular testcase
            next if ($tc->tag eq 'testsuite' && $tc->children('system-out, system-err')->size == 0);

            my $tc_result = $ts_result;    # use overall testsuite result as fallback
            if (defined $tc->{status}) {
                $tc_result = $tc->{status};
                $tc_result =~ s/^success$/ok/;
                $tc_result =~ s/^skipped$/missing/;
                $tc_result =~ s/^error$/unknown/;    # error in the testsuite itself
                $tc_result =~ s/^failure$/fail/;     # test failed
            }

            my $details = {result => $tc_result};

            my $text_fn = "$ts_category-$ts_name-$num.txt";
            open my $fd, ">", bmwqemu::result_dir() . "/$text_fn";
            print $fd "# $tc->{name}\n";
            for my $out ($tc->children('system-out, system-err, failure')->each) {
                print $fd "# " . $out->tag . ": \n\n";
                print $fd $out->text . "\n";
            }
            close $fd;
            $details->{text}  = $text_fn;
            $details->{title} = $tc->{name};

            push @{$result->{details}}, $details;
            $num++;
        }

        my $fn = bmwqemu::result_dir() . "/result-$ts_name.json";
        bmwqemu::save_json_file($result, $fn);
    }

    return $autotest::current_test->register_extra_test_results(\@tests);
}

=head2 wait_idle

=for stopwords IDLETHRESHOLD qemu

  wait_idle([$timeout_sec]);

Wait until the system becomes idle (as configured by IDLETHRESHOLD) or timeout.
This function only works on qemu backend and will sleep on other backends. As
such it's wasting a lot of time and should be avoided as such. Take it
as last resort if there is nothing else you can assert on.
Default timeout is 19s.

=cut
sub wait_idle {
    my $timeout = shift || $bmwqemu::idle_timeout;
    $timeout = bmwqemu::scale_timeout($timeout);

    # report wait_idle calls while we work on
    # https://progress.opensuse.org/issues/5830
    use Carp qw(cluck);
    cluck "Wait_idle called";

    bmwqemu::log_call(timeout => $timeout);

    my $args = {
        timeout   => $timeout,
        threshold => get_var('IDLETHRESHOLD', 18)};
    my $rsp = query_isotovideo('backend_wait_idle', $args);
    if ($rsp && $rsp->{idle}) {
        bmwqemu::fctres("idle detected");
    }
    else {
        bmwqemu::fctres("timed out after $timeout");
    }
    return;
}

=head1 log and data upload and download helpers

=head2 autoinst_url

  autoinst_url([$path, $query]);

returns the base URL to contact the local C<os-autoinst> service

Optional C<$path> argument is appended after base url. 

Optional HASHREF C<$query> is converted to URL query and appended
after path.

Returns constructor URL. Can be used inline:

  script_run("curl " . autoinst_url . "/data");

=cut
sub autoinst_url {
    my ($path, $query) = @_;
    $path  //= '';
    $query //= {};

    # in a kvm instance you reach the VM's host under 10.0.2.2
    my $qemuhost = '10.0.2.2';
    my $hostname = get_var('WORKER_HOSTNAME') || $qemuhost;

    # QEMUPORT is historical for the base port of the worker instance
    my $workerport = get_var("QEMUPORT") + 1;

    my $token       = get_var('JOBTOKEN');
    my $querystring = join('&', map { "$_=$query->{$_}" } sort keys %$query);
    my $url         = "http://$hostname:$workerport/$token$path";
    $url .= "?$querystring" if $querystring;

    return $url;
}

=head2 data_url

  data_url($name);

returns the URL to download data or asset file
Special values REPO_\d and ASSET_\d points to the asset configured
in the corresponding variable

=cut
sub data_url($) {
    my ($name) = @_;
    if ($name =~ /^REPO_\d$/) {
        return autoinst_url("/assets/repo/" . get_var($name));
    }
    if ($name =~ /^ASSET_\d$/) {
        return autoinst_url("/assets/other/" . get_var($name));
    }
    else {
        return autoinst_url("/data/$name");
    }
}


=head2 upload_logs

=for stopwords GiB failok OpenQA WebUI

  upload_logs($file [, failok => 0 ]);

Upload C<$file> to OpenQA WebUI as a log file and
return the uploaded file name. If failok is not set, a failed upload
will cause the test to die. Failed uploads happen if the file does not
exist or is over 20 GiB in size, so failok is useful when you just want
to upload the file if it exists but not mind if it doesn't.

=cut
sub upload_logs {
    my $file   = shift;
    my %args   = @_;
    my $failok = $args{failok} || 0;

    bmwqemu::log_call(file => $file);
    my $basename = basename($file);
    my $upname   = ref($autotest::current_test) . '-' . $basename;
    my $cmd      = "curl --form upload=\@$file --form upname=$upname ";
    $cmd .= autoinst_url("/uploadlog/$basename");
    if ($failok) {
        # just use script_run so we don't care if the upload fails
        script_run($cmd);
    }
    else {
        assert_script_run($cmd);
    }
    return $upname;
}

=head2 upload_asset

  upload_asset $file [,$public];

Uploads C<$file> as asset to OpenQA WebUI

You can upload private assets only accessible by related jobs:

    upload_asset '/tmp/suse.ps';

Or you can upload public assets that will have a fixed filename
replacing previous assets - useful for external users:

    upload_asset '/tmp/suse.ps', 1;
=cut
sub upload_asset {
    my ($file, $public) = @_;

    bmwqemu::log_call(file => $file);
    my $cmd = "curl --form upload=\@$file ";
    $cmd .= "--form target=assets_public " if $public;
    my $basename = basename($file);
    $cmd .= autoinst_url("/upload_asset/$basename");
    return assert_script_run($cmd);
}

=head1 keyboard support

=head2 send_key

  send_key($key [, $do_wait]);

Send one C<$key> to SUT keyboard input.

Special characters naming:

  'esc', 'down', 'right', 'up', 'left', 'equal', 'spc',  'minus', 'shift', 'ctrl'
  'caps', 'meta', 'alt', 'ret', 'tab', 'backspace', 'end', 'delete', 'home', 'insert'
  'pgup', 'pgdn', 'sysrq', 'super'

=cut
sub send_key {
    my ($key, $do_wait) = @_;
    $do_wait //= 0;
    bmwqemu::log_call(key => $key);
    query_isotovideo('backend_send_key', {key => $key});
    wait_idle() if $do_wait;
}

=head2 hold_key

  hold_key($key);

Hold one C<$key> until release it

=cut
sub hold_key {
    my ($key) = @_;
    bmwqemu::log_call('hold_key', key => $key);
    query_isotovideo('backend_hold_key', {key => $key});
}

=head2 release_key

  release_key($key);

Release one C<$key> which is kept holding

=cut
sub release_key {
    my $key = shift;
    bmwqemu::log_call('release_key', key => $key);
    query_isotovideo('backend_release_key', {key => $key});
}

=head2 send_key_until_needlematch

  send_key_until_needlematch($tag, $key [, $counter, $timeout]);

Send specific key until needle with C<$tag> is not matched or C<$counter> is 0.
C<$tag> can be string or C<ARRAYREF> (C<['tag1', 'tag2']>)
Default counter is 20 steps, default timeout is 1s

Throws C<NeedleFailed> exception if needle is not matched until C<$counter> is 0.

=cut
sub send_key_until_needlematch {
    my ($tag, $key, $counter, $timeout) = @_;

    $counter //= 20;
    $timeout //= 1;
    while (!check_screen($tag, $timeout)) {
        send_key $key;
        if (!$counter--) {
            assert_screen $tag, 1;
        }
    }
}

=head2 type_string

  type_string($string [, max_interval => <num> ] [, wait_screen_changes => <num> ] [, secret => 1 ] );

send a string of characters, mapping them to appropriate key names as necessary

you can pass optional parameters with following keys:

C<max_interval (1-250)> determines the typing speed, the lower the
C<max_interval> the slower the typing.

C<wait_screen_change> if set, type only this many characters at a time
C<wait_screen_change> and wait for the screen to change between sets.

C<secret (bool)> suppresses logging of the actual string typed.

=cut
sub type_string {
    # special argument handling for backward compat
    my $string = shift;
    my %args;
    if (@_ == 1) {    # backward compat
        %args = (max_interval => $_[0]);
    }
    else {
        %args = @_;
    }
    my $log = $args{secret} ? 'SECRET STRING' : $string;
    my $max_interval = $args{max_interval}       // 250;
    my $wait         = $args{wait_screen_change} // 0;
    bmwqemu::log_call(string => $log, max_interval => $max_interval, wait_screen_changes => $wait);
    if ($wait) {
        # split string into an array of pieces of specified size
        # https://stackoverflow.com/questions/372370
        my @pieces = unpack("(a${wait})*", $string);
        for my $piece (@pieces) {
            wait_screen_change { query_isotovideo('backend_type_string', {text => $piece, max_interval => $max_interval}); };
        }
    }
    else {
        query_isotovideo('backend_type_string', {text => $string, max_interval => $max_interval});
    }
}

=head2 type_password

  type_password([$password]);

A convenience wrapper around C<type_string>, which doesn't log the string.

Uses C<$testapi::password> if no string is given.

=cut
sub type_password {
    my ($string) = @_;
    $string //= $password;
    type_string $string, max_interval => 100, secret => 1;
}

=head1 mouse support

=head2 mouse_set

  mouse_set($x, $y);

Move mouse pointer to given coordinates

=cut
sub mouse_set {
    my ($mx, $my) = @_;

    bmwqemu::log_call(x => $mx, y => $my);
    query_isotovideo('backend_mouse_set', {x => $mx, y => $my});
}

=head2 mouse_click

  mouse_click([$button, $hold_time]);

Click mouse C<$button>. Can be C<'left'> or C<'right'>. Set C<$hold_time> to hold button for set time in seconds.
Default hold time is 1s

=cut
sub mouse_click {
    my $button = shift || 'left';
    my $time   = shift || 0.15;
    bmwqemu::log_call(button => $button, cursor_down => $time);
    query_isotovideo('backend_mouse_button', {button => $button, bstate => 1});
    # FIXME sleep resolution = 1s, use usleep
    sleep $time;
    query_isotovideo('backend_mouse_button', {button => $button, bstate => 0});
}

=head2 mouse_dclick

  mouse_dclick([$button, $hold_time]);

Same as mouse_click only for double click.

=cut
sub mouse_dclick(;$$) {
    my $button = shift || 'left';
    my $time   = shift || 0.10;
    bmwqemu::log_call(button => $button, cursor_down => $time);
    query_isotovideo('backend_mouse_button', {button => $button, bstate => 1});
    # FIXME sleep resolution = 1s, use usleep
    sleep $time;
    query_isotovideo('backend_mouse_button', {button => $button, bstate => 0});
    sleep $time;
    query_isotovideo('backend_mouse_button', {button => $button, bstate => 1});
    sleep $time;
    query_isotovideo('backend_mouse_button', {button => $button, bstate => 0});
}

=head2 mouse_tclick

  mouse_tclick([$button, $hold_time]);

Same as mouse_click only for triple click.

=cut
sub mouse_tclick(;$$) {
    my $button = shift || 'left';
    my $time   = shift || 0.10;
    bmwqemu::log_call(button => $button, cursor_down => $time);
    query_isotovideo('backend_mouse_button', {button => $button, bstate => 1});
    sleep $time;
    query_isotovideo('backend_mouse_button', {button => $button, bstate => 0});
    sleep $time;
    query_isotovideo('backend_mouse_button', {button => $button, bstate => 1});
    sleep $time;
    query_isotovideo('backend_mouse_button', {button => $button, bstate => 0});
    sleep $time;
    query_isotovideo('backend_mouse_button', {button => $button, bstate => 1});
    sleep $time;
    query_isotovideo('backend_mouse_button', {button => $button, bstate => 0});
}

=head2 mouse_hide

  mouse_hide([$border_offset]);

Hide mouse cursor by moving it out of screen area.

=cut
sub mouse_hide(;$) {
    my $border_offset = shift || 0;
    bmwqemu::log_call(border_offset => $border_offset);
    query_isotovideo('backend_mouse_hide', {offset => $border_offset});
}

=head1 multi console support

All C<testapi> commands that interact with the system under test do that
through a console.  C<send_key>, C<type_string> type into a console.
C<assert_screen> 'looks' at a console, C<assert_and_click> looks at
and clicks on a console.

Most backends support several consoles in some way.  These consoles
then have names as defined by the backend.

Consoles can be selected for interaction with the system under test.  
One of them is 'selected' by default, as defined by the backend.

There are no consoles predefined by default, the distribution has
to add them during initial setup and define actions on what should
happen when they are selected first by the tests.

E.g. your distribution can give e.g. C<tty2> and C<tty4> a name for the
tests to select

  $self->add_console('root-console',  'tty-console', {tty => 2});
  $self->add_console('user-console',  'tty-console', {tty => 4});

=head2 add_console

  add_console("console", "console type" [, optional console parameters...])

You need to do this in your distribution and not in tests. It will not trigger
any action on the system under test, but only store the parameters.

The console parameters are console specific.

I<The implementation is distribution specific and not always available.>

=cut
require backend::console_proxy;
our %testapi_console_proxies;

=head2 select_console

  select_console("root-console")

Select the named console for further C<testapi> interaction (send_text,
send_key, wait_screen_change, ...)

If this the first time, a test selects this console, the distribution
will get a call into activate_console('root-console', $console_obj) to
make sure to actually log in root. For the backend it's just a C<tty>
object (in this example) - so it will ensure the console is active,
but to setup the root shell on this console, the distribution needs
to run test code.

=cut
sub select_console {
    my ($testapi_console) = @_;
    bmwqemu::log_call(testapi_console => $testapi_console);
    if (!exists $testapi_console_proxies{$testapi_console}) {
        $testapi_console_proxies{$testapi_console} = backend::console_proxy->new($testapi_console);
    }
    my $ret = query_isotovideo('backend_select_console', {testapi_console => $testapi_console});

    if ($ret->{activated}) {
        # we need to store the activated consoles for rollback
        if ($autotest::last_milestone) {
            push(@{$autotest::last_milestone->{activated_consoles}}, $testapi_console);
        }
        $testapi::distri->activate_console($testapi_console);
    }
    return $testapi_console_proxies{$testapi_console};
}

=head2 console

  console("testapi_console")->$console_command(@console_command_args)

Some consoles have special commands beyond C<type_string>, C<assert_screen>

Such commands can be accessed using this API.

C<console("bootloader")>, C<console("errorlog")>, ... returns a proxy
object for the specific console which can then be directly accessed.

This is also useful for typing/interacting 'in the background',
without turning the video away from the currently selected console.

Note: C<assert_screen()> and friends look at the currently selected
console (select_console), no matter which console you send commands to
here.

=cut
sub console {
    my ($testapi_console) = @_;
    bmwqemu::log_call(testapi_console => $testapi_console);
    if (exists $testapi_console_proxies{$testapi_console}) {
        return $testapi_console_proxies{$testapi_console};
    }
    die "console $testapi_console is not activated.";
}

=head2 reset_consoles
 
  reset_consoles;

will make sure the next select_console will activate the console. This is important
if you did something to the system that affects the console (e.g. trigger reboot).

=cut
sub reset_consoles {
    query_isotovideo('backend_reset_consoles');
    return;
}

=head1 audio support

=head2 start_audiocapture

  start_audiocapture;

Tells the backend to record a C<.wav> file of the sound card.

I<Only supported by qemu backend.>

=cut
sub start_audiocapture {
    my $fn = $autotest::current_test->capture_filename;
    my $filename = join('/', bmwqemu::result_dir(), $fn);
    bmwqemu::log_call(filename => $filename);
    return query_isotovideo('backend_start_audiocapture', {filename => $filename});
}

=head2 assert_recorded_sound

  assert_recorded_sound('we-will-rock-you');

Tells the backend to record a C<.wav> file of the sound card.

I<Only supported by QEMU backend.>

=cut
sub assert_recorded_sound {
    my ($mustmatch) = @_;

    my $result = $autotest::current_test->stop_audiocapture();
    my $wavfile = join('/', bmwqemu::result_dir(), $result->{audio});
    system("snd2png $wavfile $result->{audio}.png");

    my $imgpath = "$result->{audio}.png";

    return $autotest::current_test->verify_sound_image($imgpath, $mustmatch);
}

=for stopwords diag

=head2 diag

  diag('important message');

Write a diagnostic message to the logfile. In color, if possible.
=cut
sub diag {
    return bmwqemu::diag(@_);
}

=head2 hashed_string

  hashed_string();

Return a short string representing the given string by passing it through the
MD5 algorithm and taking the first characters.
=cut
sub hashed_string {
    my ($string, $count) = @_;
    $count //= 5;

    my $hash = md5_base64($string);
    # + and / are problematic in regexps and shell commands
    $hash =~ s,\+,_,g;
    $hash =~ s,/,~,g;
    return substr($hash, 0, $count);
}

1;

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