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/*
* Purpose: OSS audio loopback (virtual) driver
*
* Description:
* OSS audio loopback driver is a virtual/pseudo driver that can be used
* for example to user land based virtual audio devices.
*
* Each audioloop instance has two sides or endpoints. The server side is
* typically used by the application that implements the virtual audio device.
* Client side in turn is used by any audio application that wants to record or
* play audio. Server side device must be open before the client side can be
* opened.
*
*
*
* CAUTION! Certain portc fields (mutex, rate/format) are only available
* on the server side portc structure. Care must be taken.
*
*
*
*/
/*
*
* This file is part of Open Sound System.
*
* Copyright (C) 4Front Technologies 1996-2008.
*
* This this source file is released under GPL v2 license (no other versions).
* See the COPYING file included in the main directory of this source
* distribution for the license terms and conditions.
*
*/
#include "oss_audioloop_cfg.h"
#define MAX_RATE 192000
#define MAX_CHANNELS 64
#define SUPPORTED_FORMATS (AFMT_S16_NE|AFMT_S32_NE)
extern int audioloop_instances; /* Config option */
#define MAX_INSTANCES 16
typedef struct _audioloop_devc_t audioloop_devc_t;
typedef struct _audioloop_portc_t audioloop_portc_t;
struct _audioloop_portc_t
{
audioloop_devc_t *devc;
audioloop_portc_t *peer;
int audio_dev;
int open_mode;
int port_type;
#define PT_CLIENT 1
#define PT_SERVER 2
int instance;
/* State variables */
int input_triggered, output_triggered;
oss_wait_queue_t *wq;
/* Server side (only) fields */
int rate;
int channels;
unsigned int fmt, fmt_bytes;
oss_mutex_t mutex;
timeout_id_t timeout_id;
};
struct _audioloop_devc_t
{
oss_device_t *osdev;
oss_mutex_t mutex;
int num_instances;
audioloop_portc_t *client_portc[MAX_INSTANCES];
audioloop_portc_t *server_portc[MAX_INSTANCES];
};
#define MAX_ATTACH_COUNT 1
static audioloop_devc_t audioloop_devices[MAX_ATTACH_COUNT];
static int attach_count;
static void
transfer_audio (audioloop_portc_t * server_portc, dmap_t * dmap_from,
dmap_t * dmap_to)
{
int l = dmap_from->fragment_size;
unsigned char *fromp, *top;
if (dmap_to->fragment_size != l)
{
cmn_err (CE_WARN, "Fragment size mismatch (%d != %d)\n",
dmap_to->fragment_size, l);
/* Perform emergency stop */
server_portc->input_triggered = 0;
server_portc->output_triggered = 0;
server_portc->peer->input_triggered = 0;
server_portc->peer->output_triggered = 0;
return;
}
fromp =
dmap_from->dmabuf + (dmap_from->byte_counter % dmap_from->bytes_in_use);
top = dmap_to->dmabuf + (dmap_to->byte_counter % dmap_to->bytes_in_use);
memcpy (top, fromp, l);
}
static void
handle_input (audioloop_portc_t * server_portc)
{
audioloop_portc_t *client_portc = server_portc->peer;
if (client_portc->output_triggered)
{
transfer_audio (server_portc,
audio_engines[client_portc->audio_dev]->dmap_out,
audio_engines[server_portc->audio_dev]->dmap_in);
oss_audio_outputintr (client_portc->audio_dev, 0);
}
oss_audio_inputintr (server_portc->audio_dev, 0);
}
static void
handle_output (audioloop_portc_t * server_portc)
{
audioloop_portc_t *client_portc = server_portc->peer;
if (client_portc->input_triggered)
{
transfer_audio (server_portc,
audio_engines[server_portc->audio_dev]->dmap_out,
audio_engines[client_portc->audio_dev]->dmap_in);
oss_audio_inputintr (client_portc->audio_dev, 0);
}
oss_audio_outputintr (server_portc->audio_dev, 0);
}
static void
audioloop_cb (void *pc)
{
/*
* This timer callback routine will get called 100 times/second. It handles
* movement of audio data between the client and server sides.
*/
audioloop_portc_t *server_portc = pc;
int tmout = OSS_HZ / 100;
if (tmout < 1)
tmout = 1;
server_portc->timeout_id = 0; /* No longer valid */
if (server_portc->input_triggered)
handle_input (server_portc);
if (server_portc->output_triggered)
handle_output (server_portc);
/* Retrigger timer callback */
if (server_portc->input_triggered || server_portc->output_triggered)
server_portc->timeout_id = timeout (audioloop_cb, server_portc, tmout);
}
static int
audioloop_check_input (int dev)
{
audioloop_portc_t *portc = audio_engines[dev]->portc;
if (!portc->peer->output_triggered)
{
return OSS_ECONNRESET;
}
return 0;
}
static int
audioloop_check_output (int dev)
{
audioloop_portc_t *portc = audio_engines[dev]->portc;
if (!portc->peer->input_triggered)
{
return OSS_ECONNRESET;
}
if (portc->peer->open_mode == 0)
return OSS_EIO;
return 0;
}
static void
setup_sample_format (audioloop_portc_t * portc)
{
adev_t *adev;
int fragsize, frame_size;
frame_size = portc->channels * portc->fmt_bytes;
if (frame_size == 0)
frame_size = 4;
fragsize = (portc->rate * frame_size) / 100; /* Number of bytes/fragment (100Hz) */
portc->rate = fragsize * 100 / frame_size;
/* Setup the server side */
adev = audio_engines[portc->audio_dev];
adev->min_block = adev->max_block = fragsize;
/* Setup the client side */
adev = audio_engines[portc->peer->audio_dev];
adev->min_block = adev->max_block = fragsize;
adev->max_rate = adev->min_rate = portc->rate;
adev->iformat_mask = portc->fmt;
adev->oformat_mask = portc->fmt;
adev->xformat_mask = portc->fmt;
adev->min_channels = adev->max_channels = portc->channels;
}
static int
audioloop_server_set_rate (int dev, int arg)
{
audioloop_portc_t *portc = audio_engines[dev]->portc;
if (arg == 0)
return portc->rate;
if (portc->peer->input_triggered || portc->peer->output_triggered)
return portc->rate;
if (arg < 5000)
arg = 5000;
if (arg > MAX_RATE)
arg = MAX_RATE;
/* Force the sample rate to be multiple of 100 */
arg = (arg / 100) * 100;
portc->rate = arg;
setup_sample_format (portc);
return portc->rate = arg;
}
/*ARGSUSED*/
static int
audioloop_client_set_rate (int dev, int arg)
{
audioloop_portc_t *portc = audio_engines[dev]->portc;
return portc->peer->rate;
}
static short
audioloop_server_set_channels (int dev, short arg)
{
audioloop_portc_t *portc = audio_engines[dev]->portc;
if (arg == 0)
return portc->channels;
if (portc->peer->input_triggered || portc->peer->output_triggered)
return portc->channels;
if (arg < 1)
arg = 1;
if (arg > MAX_CHANNELS)
arg = MAX_CHANNELS;
portc->channels = arg;
setup_sample_format (portc);
return portc->channels;
}
/*ARGSUSED*/
static short
audioloop_client_set_channels (int dev, short arg)
{
audioloop_portc_t *portc = audio_engines[dev]->portc;
return portc->peer->channels; /* Server side channels */
}
static unsigned int
audioloop_server_set_format (int dev, unsigned int arg)
{
audioloop_portc_t *portc = audio_engines[dev]->portc;
if (arg == 0)
return portc->fmt;
if (portc->peer->input_triggered || portc->peer->output_triggered)
return portc->fmt;
switch (arg)
{
case AFMT_S16_NE:
portc->fmt_bytes = 2;
break;
case AFMT_S32_NE:
portc->fmt_bytes = 4;
break;
default: /* Unsupported format */
arg = AFMT_S16_NE;
portc->fmt_bytes = 2;
}
portc->fmt = arg;
setup_sample_format (portc);
return portc->fmt;
}
/*ARGSUSED*/
static unsigned int
audioloop_client_set_format (int dev, unsigned int arg)
{
audioloop_portc_t *portc = audio_engines[dev]->portc;
return portc->peer->fmt; /* Server side sample format */
}
static void audioloop_trigger (int dev, int state);
static void
audioloop_reset (int dev)
{
audioloop_trigger (dev, 0);
}
/*ARGSUSED*/
static int
audioloop_server_open (int dev, int mode, int open_flags)
{
audioloop_portc_t *portc = audio_engines[dev]->portc;
audioloop_devc_t *devc = audio_engines[dev]->devc;
oss_native_word flags;
adev_t *adev;
if ((mode & OPEN_READ) && (mode & OPEN_WRITE))
return OSS_EACCES;
if (portc == NULL || portc->peer == NULL)
return OSS_ENXIO;
MUTEX_ENTER_IRQDISABLE (devc->mutex, flags);
if (portc->open_mode)
{
MUTEX_EXIT_IRQRESTORE (devc->mutex, flags);
return OSS_EBUSY;
}
portc->open_mode = mode;
MUTEX_EXIT_IRQRESTORE (devc->mutex, flags);
/*
* Update client device flags
*/
adev = audio_engines[portc->peer->audio_dev];
adev->flags &= ~(ADEV_NOINPUT | ADEV_NOOUTPUT);
if (!(mode & OPEN_READ))
adev->flags |= ADEV_NOOUTPUT;
if (!(mode & OPEN_WRITE))
adev->flags |= ADEV_NOINPUT;
adev->enabled = 1; /* Enable client side */
return 0;
}
/*ARGSUSED*/
static int
audioloop_client_open (int dev, int mode, int open_flags)
{
audioloop_portc_t *portc = audio_engines[dev]->portc;
audioloop_devc_t *devc = audio_engines[dev]->devc;
oss_native_word flags;
if (portc == NULL || portc->peer == NULL)
return OSS_ENXIO;
MUTEX_ENTER_IRQDISABLE (devc->mutex, flags);
if (portc->open_mode)
{
MUTEX_EXIT_IRQRESTORE (devc->mutex, flags);
return OSS_EBUSY;
}
portc->open_mode = mode;
MUTEX_EXIT_IRQRESTORE (devc->mutex, flags);
return 0;
}
/*ARGSUSED*/
static void
audioloop_server_close (int dev, int mode)
{
audioloop_portc_t *portc = audio_engines[dev]->portc;
audioloop_devc_t *devc = audio_engines[dev]->devc;
oss_native_word flags;
MUTEX_ENTER_IRQDISABLE (devc->mutex, flags);
audio_engines[portc->peer->audio_dev]->enabled = 0; /* Disable client side */
portc->open_mode = 0;
/* Stop the client side */
portc->peer->input_triggered = 0;
portc->peer->output_triggered = 0;
MUTEX_EXIT_IRQRESTORE (devc->mutex, flags);
}
/*ARGSUSED*/
static void
audioloop_client_close (int dev, int mode)
{
audioloop_portc_t *portc = audio_engines[dev]->portc;
audioloop_devc_t *devc = audio_engines[dev]->devc;
oss_native_word flags;
MUTEX_ENTER_IRQDISABLE (devc->mutex, flags);
portc->open_mode = 0;
/* Stop the server side */
portc->peer->input_triggered = 0;
portc->peer->output_triggered = 0;
MUTEX_EXIT_IRQRESTORE (devc->mutex, flags);
}
/*ARGSUSED*/
static int
audioloop_ioctl (int dev, unsigned int cmd, ioctl_arg arg)
{
switch (cmd)
{
case SNDCTL_GETLABEL:
{
/*
* Return an empty string so that this feature can be tested.
* Complete functionality is to be implemented later.
*/
oss_label_t *s = (oss_label_t *) arg;
memset (s, 0, sizeof (oss_label_t));
return 0;
}
break;
case SNDCTL_GETSONG:
{
/*
* Return an empty string so that this feature can be tested.
* Complete functionality is to be implemented later.
*/
oss_longname_t *s = (oss_longname_t *) arg;
memset (s, 0, sizeof (oss_longname_t));
return 0;
}
break;
}
return OSS_EINVAL;
}
/*ARGSUSED*/
static void
audioloop_output_block (int dev, oss_native_word buf, int count, int fragsize,
int intrflag)
{
}
/*ARGSUSED*/
static void
audioloop_start_input (int dev, oss_native_word buf, int count, int fragsize,
int intrflag)
{
}
static void
audioloop_trigger (int dev, int state)
{
audioloop_portc_t *portc = audio_engines[dev]->portc;
if (portc->open_mode & OPEN_READ) /* Handle input */
{
portc->input_triggered = !!(state & OPEN_READ);
if (!portc->input_triggered)
portc->peer->output_triggered = 0;
}
if (portc->open_mode & OPEN_WRITE) /* Handle output */
{
portc->output_triggered = !!(state & OPEN_WRITE);
if (!portc->output_triggered)
portc->peer->input_triggered = 0;
}
if (portc->output_triggered || portc->input_triggered) /* Something is going on */
{
int tmout = OSS_HZ / 100;
if (tmout < 1)
tmout = 1;
if (portc->port_type != PT_SERVER)
portc = portc->peer; /* Switch to the server side */
if (portc->output_triggered || portc->input_triggered) /* Something is going on */
if (portc->timeout_id == 0)
portc->timeout_id = timeout (audioloop_cb, portc, tmout);
}
else
{
if (portc->port_type == PT_SERVER)
if (portc->timeout_id != 0)
{
untimeout (portc->timeout_id);
portc->timeout_id = 0;
}
}
}
/*ARGSUSED*/
static int
audioloop_server_prepare_for_input (int dev, int bsize, int bcount)
{
oss_native_word flags;
unsigned int status;
audioloop_portc_t *portc = audio_engines[dev]->portc;
MUTEX_ENTER_IRQDISABLE (portc->mutex, flags);
portc->input_triggered = 0;
/*
* Wake the client which may be in waiting in close()
*/
oss_wakeup (portc->peer->wq, &portc->mutex, &flags, POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM);
if (!(portc->peer->open_mode & OPEN_WRITE))
{
/* Sleep until the client side becomes ready */
oss_sleep (portc->wq, &portc->mutex, 0, &flags, &status);
if (status & WK_SIGNAL)
{
MUTEX_EXIT_IRQRESTORE (portc->mutex, flags);
return OSS_EINTR;
}
}
MUTEX_EXIT_IRQRESTORE (portc->mutex, flags);
return 0;
}
/*ARGSUSED*/
static int
audioloop_server_prepare_for_output (int dev, int bsize, int bcount)
{
oss_native_word flags;
unsigned int status;
audioloop_portc_t *portc = audio_engines[dev]->portc;
MUTEX_ENTER_IRQDISABLE (portc->mutex, flags);
portc->output_triggered = 0;
/*
* Wake the client which may be in waiting in close()
*/
oss_wakeup (portc->peer->wq, &portc->mutex, &flags, POLLIN | POLLRDNORM);
if (!(portc->peer->open_mode & OPEN_READ))
{
/* Sleep until the client side becomes ready */
oss_sleep (portc->wq, &portc->mutex, 0, &flags, &status);
if (status & WK_SIGNAL)
{
MUTEX_EXIT_IRQRESTORE (portc->mutex, flags);
return OSS_EINTR;
}
}
MUTEX_EXIT_IRQRESTORE (portc->mutex, flags);
return 0;
}
/*ARGSUSED*/
static int
audioloop_client_prepare_for_input (int dev, int bsize, int bcount)
{
oss_native_word flags;
audioloop_portc_t *portc = audio_engines[dev]->portc;
unsigned int status;
MUTEX_ENTER_IRQDISABLE (portc->peer->mutex, flags);
portc->input_triggered = 0;
/* Wake the server side */
oss_wakeup (portc->peer->wq, &portc->peer->mutex, &flags,
POLLIN | POLLRDNORM);
/*
* Delay a moment so that the server side gets chance to reinit itself
* for next file/stream.
*/
oss_sleep (portc->wq, &portc->peer->mutex, OSS_HZ, &flags, &status);
MUTEX_EXIT_IRQRESTORE (portc->peer->mutex, flags);
return 0;
}
/*ARGSUSED*/
static int
audioloop_client_prepare_for_output (int dev, int bsize, int bcount)
{
oss_native_word flags;
audioloop_portc_t *portc = audio_engines[dev]->portc;
unsigned int status;
MUTEX_ENTER_IRQDISABLE (portc->peer->mutex, flags);
portc->output_triggered = 0;
/* Wake the server side */
oss_wakeup (portc->peer->wq, &portc->peer->mutex, &flags,
POLLIN | POLLRDNORM);
/*
* Delay a moment so that the server side gets chance to reinit itself
* for next file/stream.
*/
oss_sleep (portc->wq, &portc->peer->mutex, OSS_HZ, &flags, &status);
MUTEX_EXIT_IRQRESTORE (portc->peer->mutex, flags);
return 0;
}
/*ARGSUSED*/
static int
audioloop_alloc_buffer (int dev, dmap_t * dmap, int direction)
{
#define MY_BUFFSIZE (64*1024)
if (dmap->dmabuf != NULL)
return 0;
dmap->dmabuf_phys = 0; /* Not mmap() capable */
dmap->dmabuf = KERNEL_MALLOC (MY_BUFFSIZE);
if (dmap->dmabuf == NULL)
return OSS_ENOSPC;
dmap->buffsize = MY_BUFFSIZE;
return 0;
}
/*ARGSUSED*/
static int
audioloop_free_buffer (int dev, dmap_t * dmap, int direction)
{
if (dmap->dmabuf == NULL)
return 0;
KERNEL_FREE (dmap->dmabuf);
dmap->dmabuf = NULL;
return 0;
}
#if 0
static int
audioloop_get_buffer_pointer (int dev, dmap_t * dmap, int direction)
{
}
#endif
static audiodrv_t audioloop_server_driver = {
audioloop_server_open,
audioloop_server_close,
audioloop_output_block,
audioloop_start_input,
audioloop_ioctl,
audioloop_server_prepare_for_input,
audioloop_server_prepare_for_output,
audioloop_reset,
NULL,
NULL,
NULL,
NULL,
audioloop_trigger,
audioloop_server_set_rate,
audioloop_server_set_format,
audioloop_server_set_channels,
NULL,
NULL,
audioloop_check_input,
audioloop_check_output,
audioloop_alloc_buffer,
audioloop_free_buffer,
NULL,
NULL,
NULL /* audioloop_get_buffer_pointer */
};
static audiodrv_t audioloop_client_driver = {
audioloop_client_open,
audioloop_client_close,
audioloop_output_block,
audioloop_start_input,
audioloop_ioctl,
audioloop_client_prepare_for_input,
audioloop_client_prepare_for_output,
audioloop_reset,
NULL,
NULL,
NULL,
NULL,
audioloop_trigger,
audioloop_client_set_rate,
audioloop_client_set_format,
audioloop_client_set_channels,
NULL,
NULL,
audioloop_check_input,
audioloop_check_output,
audioloop_alloc_buffer,
audioloop_free_buffer,
NULL,
NULL,
NULL /* audioloop_get_buffer_pointer */
};
static int
install_server (audioloop_devc_t * devc, int num)
{
audioloop_portc_t *portc;
char tmp[64], devname[16];
int adev;
int opts =
ADEV_STEREOONLY | ADEV_16BITONLY | ADEV_VIRTUAL |
ADEV_FIXEDRATE | ADEV_SPECIAL;
if ((portc = PMALLOC (devc->osdev, sizeof (*portc))) == NULL)
return OSS_ENOMEM;
memset (portc, 0, sizeof (*portc));
portc->devc = devc;
MUTEX_INIT (devc->osdev, portc->mutex, MH_DRV + 1);
if ((portc->wq = oss_create_wait_queue (devc->osdev, "audioloop")) == NULL)
{
cmn_err (CE_WARN, "Cannot create audioloop wait queue\n");
return OSS_EIO;
}
portc->instance = num;
portc->port_type = PT_SERVER;
devc->server_portc[num] = portc;
sprintf (devname, "server%d", num);
sprintf (tmp, "Audio loopback %d server side", num);
if ((adev = oss_install_audiodev_with_devname (OSS_AUDIO_DRIVER_VERSION,
devc->osdev,
devc->osdev,
tmp,
&audioloop_server_driver,
sizeof (audiodrv_t),
opts, SUPPORTED_FORMATS, devc, -1,
devname)) < 0)
{
return adev;
}
audio_engines[adev]->portc = portc;
audio_engines[adev]->min_rate = 5000;
audio_engines[adev]->max_rate = MAX_RATE;
audio_engines[adev]->min_channels = 1;
audio_engines[adev]->caps |= PCM_CAP_HIDDEN;
audio_engines[adev]->max_channels = MAX_CHANNELS;
portc->audio_dev = adev;
portc->rate = 48000;
portc->fmt = AFMT_S16_NE;
portc->fmt_bytes = 2;
portc->channels = 2;
return 0;
}
static int
install_client (audioloop_devc_t * devc, int num)
{
audioloop_portc_t *portc;
char tmp[64];
int adev;
int opts =
ADEV_STEREOONLY | ADEV_16BITONLY | ADEV_VIRTUAL |
ADEV_FIXEDRATE | ADEV_SPECIAL | ADEV_LOOP;
if ((portc = PMALLOC (devc->osdev, sizeof (*portc))) == NULL)
return OSS_ENOMEM;
memset (portc, 0, sizeof (*portc));
portc->devc = devc;
if ((portc->wq = oss_create_wait_queue (devc->osdev, "audioloop")) == NULL)
{
cmn_err (CE_WARN, "Cannot create audioloop wait queue\n");
return OSS_EIO;
}
portc->instance = num;
portc->port_type = PT_CLIENT;
devc->client_portc[num] = portc;
sprintf (tmp, "Audio loopback %d", num);
if ((adev = oss_install_audiodev (OSS_AUDIO_DRIVER_VERSION,
devc->osdev,
devc->osdev,
tmp,
&audioloop_client_driver,
sizeof (audiodrv_t),
opts, SUPPORTED_FORMATS, devc, -1)) < 0)
{
return adev;
}
audio_engines[adev]->portc = portc;
audio_engines[adev]->min_rate = 5000;
audio_engines[adev]->max_rate = MAX_RATE;
audio_engines[adev]->min_channels = 1;
audio_engines[adev]->max_channels = MAX_CHANNELS;;
audio_engines[adev]->enabled = 0; /* Not enabled until server side is opened */
portc->audio_dev = adev;
return 0;
}
int
oss_audioloop_attach (oss_device_t * osdev)
{
audioloop_devc_t *devc;
int i;
if (attach_count >= MAX_ATTACH_COUNT)
{
cmn_err (CE_WARN, "Attach limit reached (%d)\n", MAX_ATTACH_COUNT);
return 0;
}
if (audioloop_instances < 1)
audioloop_instances = 1;
if (audioloop_instances > MAX_INSTANCES)
audioloop_instances = MAX_INSTANCES;
DDB (cmn_err
(CE_CONT, "Initailzing audioloop %d instances\n",
audioloop_instances));
devc = &audioloop_devices[0];
osdev->devc = devc;
devc->osdev = osdev;
MUTEX_INIT (osdev, devc->mutex, MH_DRV);
oss_register_device (osdev, "audioloop");
for (i = 0; i < audioloop_instances; i++)
{
if (install_server (devc, i) < 0)
break;
if (install_client (devc, i) < 0)
break;
devc->client_portc[i]->peer = devc->server_portc[i];
devc->server_portc[i]->peer = devc->client_portc[i];
devc->num_instances = i + 1;
}
return 1;
}
int
oss_audioloop_detach (oss_device_t * osdev)
{
audioloop_devc_t *devc = osdev->devc;
int i;
if (oss_disable_device (osdev) < 0)
return 0;
MUTEX_CLEANUP (devc->mutex);
for (i = 0; i < devc->num_instances; i++)
{
MUTEX_CLEANUP (devc->server_portc[i]->mutex);
}
oss_unregister_device (osdev);
return 1;
}
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