File: otbNAPCAImageFilter.txx

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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2005-2017 Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales (CNES)
 *
 * This file is part of Orfeo Toolbox
 *
 *     https://www.orfeo-toolbox.org/
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

#ifndef otbNAPCAImageFilter_txx
#define otbNAPCAImageFilter_txx
#include "otbNAPCAImageFilter.h"

#include "itkMacro.h"

#include <vnl/vnl_matrix.h>
#include <vnl/algo/vnl_matrix_inverse.h>
#include <vnl/algo/vnl_symmetric_eigensystem.h>
#include <vnl/algo/vnl_generalized_eigensystem.h>

namespace otb
{

template <class TInputImage, class TOutputImage,
            class TNoiseImageFilter,
            Transform::TransformDirection TDirectionOfTransformation >
void
NAPCAImageFilter< TInputImage, TOutputImage, TNoiseImageFilter, TDirectionOfTransformation >
::GenerateTransformationMatrix ()
{
  InternalMatrixType An = this->GetNoiseCovarianceMatrix().GetVnlMatrix();
  InternalMatrixType Fn;
  vnl_vector<double> vectValPn;
  vnl_symmetric_eigensystem_compute( An, Fn, vectValPn );

  /* We used normalized PCA */
  InternalMatrixType valPn ( vectValPn.size(), vectValPn.size(), vnl_matrix_null );
  for ( unsigned int i = 0; i < valPn.rows(); ++i )
  {
    if (  vectValPn[i] > 0. )
    {
      valPn(i, i) = 1. / vcl_sqrt( vectValPn[i] );
    }
    else if ( vectValPn[i] < 0. )
    {
      otbMsgDebugMacro( << "ValPn(" << i << ") neg : " << vectValPn[i] << " taking abs value" );
      valPn(i, i) = 1. / vcl_sqrt( vcl_abs( vectValPn[i] ) );
    }
    else
    {
      throw itk::ExceptionObject( __FILE__, __LINE__,
            "Null Eigen value !!", ITK_LOCATION );
    }
  }
  Fn = Fn * valPn;

  InternalMatrixType Ax
    = vnl_matrix_inverse< MatrixElementType > ( this->GetCovarianceMatrix().GetVnlMatrix() );
  InternalMatrixType Aadj = Fn.transpose() * Ax * Fn;

  InternalMatrixType Fadj;
  vnl_vector<double> vectValPadj;
  vnl_symmetric_eigensystem_compute( Aadj, Fadj, vectValPadj );

  InternalMatrixType transf = Fn * Fadj;
  transf.inplace_transpose();

  if ( this->GetNumberOfPrincipalComponentsRequired()
      != this->GetInput()->GetNumberOfComponentsPerPixel() )
    this->m_TransformationMatrix = transf.get_n_rows( 0, this->GetNumberOfPrincipalComponentsRequired() );
  else
    this->m_TransformationMatrix = transf;

  this->m_EigenValues.SetSize( this->GetNumberOfPrincipalComponentsRequired() );
  for ( unsigned int i = 0; i < this->GetNumberOfPrincipalComponentsRequired(); ++i )
    this->m_EigenValues[this->GetNumberOfPrincipalComponentsRequired()-1-i]
      = static_cast< RealType >( vectValPadj[i] );
}


} // end of namespace otb

#endif