File: l1.ott

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metavar n ::=
  {{ com Numeric literals }}
  {{ phantom }}
  {{ lex numeric }}
  {{ lem integer }}

metavar location, l ::= 
  {{ com Store locations }}
  {{ lem string }}

grammar 
b :: 'B_' ::=              {{ com booleans }}  {{ phantom }} {{ lem bool }}
  | true                    ::   :: true      {{ lem true }}
  | false                   ::   :: false     {{ lem false }}

operations, op :: 'Op_' ::=            {{ com operations }}
  | +                       ::   :: plus
  | >=                      ::   :: gteq

e :: 'E_'  ::=	           {{ com expressions }}
  | n                       ::   :: num
  | b                       ::   :: bool
  | e1 op e2                ::   :: op
  | if e1 then e2 else e3   ::   :: if
  | l := e                  ::   :: assign
  | ! l                     ::   :: ref
  | skip                    ::   :: skip
  | e1 ; e2                 ::   :: sequence
  | while e1 do e2          ::   :: while
  | ( e )                   :: M :: paren  {{ ichlo ([[e]]) }}

v :: 'V_' ::=              {{ com values }}
  | n                       ::   :: num
  | b                       ::   :: bool
  | skip                    ::   :: skip    

store , s :: 'Store_' ::=  {{ com stores }} {{ phantom }} {{ lem list (location * integer) }}
   | empty                  ::   :: empty {{ lem [] }}
   | s , l |-> n            ::   :: extend  {{ lem (([[l]],[[n]])::[[s]]) }}

typ, T :: 'T_' ::=         {{ com types }}
  | int                     ::   :: int
  | bool                    ::   :: bool
  | unit                    ::   :: unit

Tloc {{ isa tloc }} {{ coq tloc }} {{ hol tloc }} {{ lem tloc }} {{ ocaml tloc }} :: 'TLoc_' ::=        {{ com types of locations }}
  | intref                  ::   :: intref	


type_assumption, ta :: 'TA_' ::= {{ com type assumption }}
  | l : Tloc                ::   :: loc

G {{ tex \Gamma }} :: G_ ::=     {{ com type environments }} {{ phantom }} {{ lem list type_assumption }}
  | empty                   ::   :: empty {{ lem [] }}
  | G , ta                  ::   :: extend {{ lem ([[ta]]::[[G]]) }}


terminals :: terminals_ ::=
  | +    :: :: plus
  | >=   :: :: leq       {{ tex \geq }}
  | |-   :: :: turnstile {{ tex \vdash }}
  | |->  :: :: mapsto    {{ tex \mapsto }}
  | ;    :: :: seq
  | ->   :: :: red       {{ tex \longrightarrow }}
  | <    :: :: la        {{ tex \langle }}
  | >    :: :: ra        {{ tex \rangle }}

subrules
  v <:: e

grammar 
formula :: formula_ ::=
  | judgement              :: :: judgement
  | n1 + n2 = n3           :: :: sum         {{ lem ([[n1]]+[[n2]]=[[n3]]) }}
  | n1 >= n2 = b           :: :: leq         {{ lem ([[n1]]>=[[n2]]=[[b]]) }}
  | s ( l ) = n            :: :: lookup      {{ lem (List.lookup [[l]] [[s]] =Just ([[n]])) }}   
  | G ( l ) = Tloc         :: :: type_lookup {{ lem (lookup_location_type [[l]] [[G]] = Just ([[Tloc]])) }}   


% this is a bit ugly - to capture the different use of Gamma in L1 and L2 we have a list of a Lem variant type and two special-purpose lookup functions, with a wildcard pattern match in each.

embed {{ lem
let rec lookup_location_type l g =
    match g with
    | [] -> Nothing
    | TA_loc l' tloc' :: g' -> if l=l' then Just tloc' else lookup_location_type l g'
    | _ :: g' -> lookup_location_type l g'
    end
}}

defns

Jop :: '' ::=

% Reductions. Want to allow lem hom to specify witness and animation info

defn
< e , s > -> < e' , s' > :: :: reduce :: ''  {{ com $\langle[[e]],\,[[s]]\rangle$ reduces to $\langle[[e']],\,[[s']]\rangle$ }} by

  n1 + n2 = n
----------------------   :: op_plus
<n1 + n2, s> -> <n, s>

  n1 >= n2 = b
----------------------   :: op_gteq
<n1 >= n2, s> -> <b, s>

  <e1,s> -> <e1',s'>
------------------------------- :: op1
<e1 op e2,s> -> <e1' op e2,s'>

  <e2,s> -> <e2',s'>
------------------------------- :: op2
<e1 op e2,s> -> <e1 op e2',s'>

  s(l) = n
------------------------------ :: deref
<!l,s> -> <n,s>

-------------------------------------- :: assign1
< l := n, s > -> <skip, s, l |-> n >

  <e,s> -> <e',s'>
-------------------------------------- :: assign2
< l := e, s > -> < l := e', s' >

-------------------------------------- :: seq1
< skip ; e, s > -> <e,s>

   <e1,s> -> <e1',s'>
-------------------------------------- :: seq2
< e1 ; e2, s > -> < e1' ; e2, s' >

---------------------------------------------- :: if1
< if true then e1 else e2, s > -> < e1, s >

---------------------------------------------- :: if2
< if false then e1 else e2, s > -> < e2, s >

  <e,s> -> <e',s'>
------------------------------------------------------------ :: if3
< if e then e1 else e2, s > -> < if e' then e1 else e2, s' >

--------------------------------------------------------------------------- :: while
< while e1 do e2, s> -> < if e1 then ( e2 ; while e1 do e2 ) else skip, s >



defn
G |- e : T :: :: typing :: Ty_ by

------------------  :: int
  G |- n : int

------------------  :: bool
  G |- b : bool


  G |- e1 : int
  G |- e2 : int
-------------------------------  :: op_plus
  G |- e1 + e2 : int


  G |- e1 : int
  G |- e2 : int
-------------------------------  :: op_gteq
  G |- e1 >= e2 : bool


  G |- e1 : bool
  G |- e2 : T
  G |- e3 : T
----------------------------------  :: if
  G |- if e1 then e1 else e3 : T


  G(l) = intref
  G |- e : int
----------------------- :: assign
  G |- l := e : unit


  G(l) = intref
----------------------- :: deref
  G |- !l : int


-------------------------------  :: skip
   G |- skip : unit

  G |- e1 : unit
  G |- e2 : T
-------------------------------  :: seq
  G |- e1 ; e2  : T


  G |- e1 : bool
  G |- e2 : unit
-------------------------------  :: while
  G |- while e1 do e2  : unit