File: utils.c

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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2004 Andrew Beekhof <andrew@beekhof.net>
 * 
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 * 
 * This software is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * General Public License for more details.
 * 
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 */

#include <crm_internal.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/resource.h>

#include <pwd.h>
#include <glib.h>
#include <bzlib.h>

#include <crm/ais.h>
#include "./utils.h"
#include "./plugin.h"

struct pcmk_env_s pcmk_env;

void log_ais_message(int level, const AIS_Message *msg) 
{
    char *data = get_ais_data(msg);
    log_printf(level,
	       "Msg[%d] (dest=%s:%s, from=%s:%s.%d, remote=%s, size=%d): %.90s",
	       msg->id, ais_dest(&(msg->host)), msg_type2text(msg->host.type),
	       ais_dest(&(msg->sender)), msg_type2text(msg->sender.type),
	       msg->sender.pid,
	       msg->sender.uname==local_uname?"false":"true",
	       ais_data_len(msg), data);
/*     do_ais_log(level, */
/* 	       "Msg[%d] (dest=%s:%s, from=%s:%s.%d, remote=%s, size=%d): %.90s", */
/* 	       msg->id, ais_dest(&(msg->host)), msg_type2text(msg->host.type), */
/* 	       ais_dest(&(msg->sender)), msg_type2text(msg->sender.type), */
/* 	       msg->sender.pid, */
/* 	       msg->sender.uname==local_uname?"false":"true", */
/* 	       ais_data_len(msg), data); */
    ais_free(data);
}
/*
static gboolean ghash_find_by_uname(gpointer key, gpointer value, gpointer user_data) 
{
    crm_node_t *node = value;
    int id = GPOINTER_TO_INT(user_data);

    if (node->id == id) {
	return TRUE;
    }
    return FALSE;
}
*/

static int
ais_string_to_boolean(const char * s)
{
    int rc = 0;
    if(s == NULL) {
	return rc;
    }
    
    if(strcasecmp(s, "true") == 0
       || strcasecmp(s, "on") == 0
       || strcasecmp(s, "yes") == 0
       || strcasecmp(s, "y") == 0
       || strcasecmp(s, "1") == 0) {
	rc = 1;
    }
    return rc;
}

static char *opts_default[] = { NULL, NULL };
static char *opts_vgrind[]  = { NULL, NULL, NULL };

gboolean spawn_child(crm_child_t *child)
{
    int lpc = 0;
    uid_t uid = 0;
    struct rlimit oflimits;
    struct passwd *pwentry = NULL;
    gboolean use_valgrind = FALSE;
    const char *devnull = "/dev/null";
    const char *env_valgrind = getenv("HA_VALGRIND_ENABLED");
    
    if(child->command == NULL) {
	ais_info("Nothing to do for child \"%s\"", child->name);
	return TRUE;
    }
    
    if(env_valgrind == NULL) {
	use_valgrind = FALSE;

    } else if(ais_string_to_boolean(env_valgrind)) {
	use_valgrind = TRUE;

    } else if(strstr(env_valgrind, child->name)) {
	use_valgrind = TRUE;
    }

    if(use_valgrind && strlen(VALGRIND_BIN) == 0) {
	ais_warn("Cannot enable valgrind for %s:"
		 " The location of the valgrind binary is unknown", child->name);
	use_valgrind = FALSE;
    }

    child->pid = fork();
    AIS_ASSERT(child->pid != -1);

    if(child->pid > 0) {
	/* parent */
	ais_info("Forked child %d for process %s%s", child->pid, child->name,
		 use_valgrind?" (valgrind enabled)":"");

    } else {
	/* Setup the two alternate arg arrarys */ 
	opts_vgrind[0] = ais_strdup(VALGRIND_BIN);
	opts_vgrind[1] = ais_strdup(child->command);
	opts_default[0] = opts_vgrind[1];
	
#if 0
	/* Dont set the group for now - it prevents connection to the cluster */
	if(gid && setgid(gid) < 0) {
	    ais_perror("Could not set group to %d", gid);
	}
#endif

	if(child->uid) {
	    if(pcmk_user_lookup(child->uid, &uid, NULL) < 0) {
		ais_err("Invalid uid (%s) specified for %s",
			child->uid, child->name);
		return TRUE;
	    }
	}
	
	if(uid && setuid(uid) < 0) {
	    ais_perror("Could not set user to %d (%s)", uid, child->uid);
	}
	
	/* Close all open file descriptors */
	getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &oflimits);
	for (; lpc < oflimits.rlim_cur; lpc++) {
	    close(lpc);
	}
	
	(void)open(devnull, O_RDONLY);	/* Stdin:  fd 0 */
	(void)open(devnull, O_WRONLY);	/* Stdout: fd 1 */
	(void)open(devnull, O_WRONLY);	/* Stderr: fd 2 */

	setenv("HA_COMPRESSION",	"bz2",             1);
	setenv("HA_cluster_type",	"openais",	   1);
	setenv("HA_debug",		pcmk_env.debug,    1);
	setenv("HA_logfacility",	pcmk_env.syslog,   1);
	setenv("HA_LOGFACILITY",	pcmk_env.syslog,   1);
	setenv("HA_use_logd",		pcmk_env.use_logd, 1);
	if(pcmk_env.logfile) {
	    setenv("HA_debugfile", pcmk_env.logfile, 1);
	}
	
	if(use_valgrind) {
	    (void)execvp(VALGRIND_BIN, opts_vgrind);
	} else {
	    (void)execvp(child->command, opts_default);
	}
	ais_perror("FATAL: Cannot exec %s", child->command);
	exit(100);
    }
    return TRUE; /* never reached */
}

gboolean
stop_child(crm_child_t *child, int signal)
{
    if(signal == 0) {
	signal = SIGTERM;
    }

    if(child->command == NULL) {
	ais_info("Nothing to do for child \"%s\"", child->name);
	return TRUE;
    }
    
    ais_debug("Stopping CRM child \"%s\"", child->name);
    
    if (child->pid <= 0) {
	ais_debug_2("Client %s not running", child->name);
	return TRUE;
    }
    
    errno = 0;
    if(kill(child->pid, signal) == 0) {
	ais_notice("Sent -%d to %s: [%d]", signal, child->name, child->pid);
	
    } else {
	ais_perror("Sent -%d to %s: [%d]", signal, child->name, child->pid);
    }
    
    return TRUE;
}

void destroy_ais_node(gpointer data) 
{
    crm_node_t *node = data;
    ais_info("Destroying entry for node %u", node->id);

    ais_free(node->addr);
    ais_free(node->uname);
    ais_free(node->state);
    ais_free(node);
}

int update_member(unsigned int id, uint64_t born, uint64_t seq, int32_t votes,
		  uint32_t procs, const char *uname, const char *state, const char *version) 
{
    int changed = 0;
    crm_node_t *node = NULL;
    
    node = g_hash_table_lookup(membership_list, GUINT_TO_POINTER(id));	

    if(node == NULL) {	
	ais_malloc0(node, sizeof(crm_node_t));
	ais_info("Creating entry for node %u born on "U64T"", id, seq);
	node->id = id;
	node->addr = NULL;
	node->state = ais_strdup("unknown");
	
	g_hash_table_insert(membership_list, GUINT_TO_POINTER(id), node);
	node = g_hash_table_lookup(membership_list, GUINT_TO_POINTER(id));
    }

    if(seq != 0) {
	node->last_seen = seq;
    }

    if(born != 0 && node->born != born) {
	changed = TRUE;
	node->born = born;
	ais_info("%p Node %u (%s) born on: "U64T, node, id, uname, born);
    }

    if(version != NULL) {
	ais_free(node->version);
	node->version = ais_strdup(version);
    }
    
    if(uname != NULL) {
	if(node->uname == NULL || ais_str_eq(node->uname, uname) == FALSE) {
	    ais_info("%p Node %u now known as %s (was: %s)",
		     node, id, uname, node->uname);
	    ais_free(node->uname);
	    node->uname = ais_strdup(uname);
	    changed = TRUE;
	}
    }

    if(procs != 0 && procs != node->processes) {
	ais_info("Node %s now has process list: %.32x (%u)",
		 node->uname, procs, procs);
	node->processes = procs;
	changed = TRUE;
    }

    if(votes >= 0 && votes != node->votes) {
	ais_info("Node %s now has %d quorum votes (was %d)",
		 node->uname, votes, node->votes);
	node->votes = votes;
	changed = TRUE;
    }
    
    if(state != NULL) {
	if(node->state == NULL || ais_str_eq(node->state, state) == FALSE) {
	    ais_free(node->state);
	    node->state = ais_strdup(state);
	    ais_info("Node %u/%s is now: %s",
		     id, node->uname?node->uname:"unknown", state);
	    changed = TRUE;
	}
    }
    
    AIS_ASSERT(node != NULL);
    return changed;
}

void delete_member(uint32_t id, const char *uname) 
{
    if(uname == NULL) {
	g_hash_table_remove(membership_list, GUINT_TO_POINTER(id));
	return;
    }
    ais_err("Deleting by uname is not yet supported");
}

const char *member_uname(uint32_t id) 
{
     crm_node_t *node = g_hash_table_lookup(
	 membership_list, GUINT_TO_POINTER(id));	
     if(node == NULL) {
	 return ".unknown.";
     }
     if(node->uname == NULL) {
	 return ".pending.";
     }
     return node->uname;
}

char *append_member(char *data, crm_node_t *node)
{
    int size = 1; /* nul */
    int offset = 0;
    static int fixed_len = 4 + 8 + 7 + 6 + 6 + 7 + 11;

    if(data) {
	size = strlen(data);
    }
    offset = size;

    size += fixed_len;
    size += 32; /* node->id */
    size += 100; /* node->seq, node->born */
    size += strlen(node->state);
    if(node->uname) {
	size += (7 + strlen(node->uname));
    }
    if(node->addr) {
	size += (6 + strlen(node->addr));
    }
    if(node->version) {
	size += (9 + strlen(node->version));
    }
    data = realloc(data, size);

    offset += snprintf(data + offset, size - offset, "<node id=\"%u\" ", node->id);
    if(node->uname) {
	offset += snprintf(data + offset, size - offset, "uname=\"%s\" ", node->uname);
    }
    offset += snprintf(data + offset, size - offset, "state=\"%s\" ", node->state);
    offset += snprintf(data + offset, size - offset, "born=\""U64T"\" ", node->born);
    offset += snprintf(data + offset, size - offset, "seen=\""U64T"\" ", node->last_seen);
    offset += snprintf(data + offset, size - offset, "votes=\"%d\" ", node->votes);
    offset += snprintf(data + offset, size - offset, "processes=\"%u\" ", node->processes);
    if(node->addr) {
	offset += snprintf(data + offset, size - offset, "addr=\"%s\" ", node->addr);
    }
    if(node->version) {
	offset += snprintf(data + offset, size - offset, "version=\"%s\" ", node->version);
    }
    offset += snprintf(data + offset, size - offset, "/>");

    return data;
}

void swap_sender(AIS_Message *msg) 
{
    int tmp = 0;
    char tmp_s[256];
    tmp = msg->host.type;
    msg->host.type = msg->sender.type;
    msg->sender.type = tmp;

    tmp = msg->host.type;
    msg->host.size = msg->sender.type;
    msg->sender.type = tmp;

    memcpy(tmp_s, msg->host.uname, 256);
    memcpy(msg->host.uname, msg->sender.uname, 256);
    memcpy(msg->sender.uname, tmp_s, 256);
}

char *get_ais_data(const AIS_Message *msg)
{
    int rc = BZ_OK;
    char *uncompressed = NULL;
    unsigned int new_size = msg->size + 1;
    
    if(msg->is_compressed == FALSE) {
	uncompressed = strdup(msg->data);

    } else {
	ais_malloc0(uncompressed, new_size);
	
	rc = BZ2_bzBuffToBuffDecompress(
	    uncompressed, &new_size, (char*)msg->data, msg->compressed_size, 1, 0);
	if(rc != BZ_OK) {
	    ais_info("rc=%d, new=%u expected=%u", rc, new_size, msg->size);
	}
	AIS_ASSERT(rc == BZ_OK);
	AIS_ASSERT(new_size == msg->size);
    }
    
    return uncompressed;
}

int send_cluster_msg(
    enum crm_ais_msg_types type, const char *host, const char *data) 
{
    int rc = 0;
    int data_len = 0;
    AIS_Message *ais_msg = NULL;
    int total_size = sizeof(AIS_Message);

    AIS_ASSERT(local_nodeid != 0);

    if(data != NULL) {
	data_len = 1 + strlen(data);
	total_size += data_len;
    } 
    ais_malloc0(ais_msg, total_size);
	
    ais_msg->header.size = total_size;
    ais_msg->header.error = CS_OK;
    ais_msg->header.id = 0;
    
    ais_msg->size = data_len;
    memcpy(ais_msg->data, data, data_len);
    ais_msg->sender.type = crm_msg_ais;

    ais_msg->host.type = type;
    ais_msg->host.id = 0;
    if(host) {
	ais_msg->host.size = strlen(host);
	memset(ais_msg->host.uname, 0, MAX_NAME);
	memcpy(ais_msg->host.uname, host, ais_msg->host.size);
/* 	ais_msg->host.id = nodeid_lookup(host); */
		
    } else {
	ais_msg->host.type = type;
	ais_msg->host.size = 0;
	memset(ais_msg->host.uname, 0, MAX_NAME);
    }
    
    rc = send_cluster_msg_raw(ais_msg);
    ais_free(ais_msg);
    
    return rc;	
}

extern struct corosync_api_v1 *pcmk_api;

int send_client_ipc(void *conn, const AIS_Message *ais_msg) 
{
    int rc = -1;
    if (conn == NULL) {
	rc = -2;
	    
    } else if (!libais_connection_active(conn)) {
	ais_warn("Connection no longer active");
	rc = -3;
	    
/* 	} else if ((queue->size - 1) == queue->used) { */
/* 	    ais_err("Connection is throttled: %d", queue->size); */

    } else {
#ifdef AIS_WHITETANK
	rc = openais_dispatch_send (conn, (void*)ais_msg, ais_msg->header.size);
#endif
#ifdef AIS_COROSYNC
	rc = pcmk_api->ipc_dispatch_send (conn, ais_msg, ais_msg->header.size);
#endif
    }
    return rc;
}

int send_client_msg(
    void *conn, enum crm_ais_msg_class class, enum crm_ais_msg_types type, const char *data) 
{
    int rc = 0;
    int data_len = 0;
    int total_size = sizeof(AIS_Message);
    AIS_Message *ais_msg = NULL;
    static int msg_id = 0;

    AIS_ASSERT(local_nodeid != 0);

    msg_id++;
    AIS_ASSERT(msg_id != 0 /* wrap-around */);

    if(data != NULL) {
	data_len = 1 + strlen(data);
    }
    total_size += data_len;
    
    ais_malloc0(ais_msg, total_size);
	
    ais_msg->id = msg_id;
    ais_msg->header.id = class;
    ais_msg->header.size = total_size;
    ais_msg->header.error = CS_OK;
    
    ais_msg->size = data_len;
    memcpy(ais_msg->data, data, data_len);
    
    ais_msg->host.size = 0;
    ais_msg->host.type = type;
    memset(ais_msg->host.uname, 0, MAX_NAME);
    ais_msg->host.id = 0;

    ais_msg->sender.type = crm_msg_ais;
    ais_msg->sender.size = local_uname_len;
    memset(ais_msg->sender.uname, 0, MAX_NAME);
    memcpy(ais_msg->sender.uname, local_uname, ais_msg->sender.size);
    ais_msg->sender.id = local_nodeid;

    rc = send_client_ipc(conn, ais_msg);

    if(rc != 0) {
	ais_warn("Sending message to %s failed: %d", msg_type2text(type), rc);
	log_ais_message(LOG_DEBUG, ais_msg);
	return FALSE;
    }

    ais_free(ais_msg);
    return rc;    
}

char *
ais_concat(const char *prefix, const char *suffix, char join) 
{
	int len = 0;
	char *new_str = NULL;
	AIS_ASSERT(prefix != NULL);
	AIS_ASSERT(suffix != NULL);
	len = strlen(prefix) + strlen(suffix) + 2;

	ais_malloc0(new_str, (len));
	sprintf(new_str, "%s%c%s", prefix, join, suffix);
	new_str[len-1] = 0;
	return new_str;
}

hdb_handle_t config_find_init(struct corosync_api_v1 *config, char *name) 
{
    hdb_handle_t local_handle = 0;
#ifdef AIS_COROSYNC
    config->object_find_create(OBJECT_PARENT_HANDLE, name, strlen(name), &local_handle);
    ais_info("Local handle: %lld for %s", local_handle, name);
#endif
    
#ifdef AIS_WHITETANK 
    config->object_find_reset (OBJECT_PARENT_HANDLE);
#endif
    return local_handle;
}

hdb_handle_t config_find_next(struct corosync_api_v1 *config, char *name, hdb_handle_t top_handle) 
{
    int rc = 0;
    hdb_handle_t local_handle = 0;

#ifdef AIS_COROSYNC
    rc = config->object_find_next (top_handle, &local_handle);
#endif
    
#ifdef AIS_WHITETANK 
    rc = config->object_find(OBJECT_PARENT_HANDLE, name, strlen (name), &local_handle);
#endif

    if(rc < 0) {
	ais_info("No additional configuration supplied for: %s", name);
	local_handle = 0;
    } else {
	ais_info("Processing additional %s options...", name);
    }
    return local_handle;
}

void config_find_done(struct corosync_api_v1 *config, hdb_handle_t local_handle) 
{
#ifdef AIS_COROSYNC
    config->object_find_destroy (local_handle);
#endif
}

int get_config_opt(
    struct corosync_api_v1 *config,
    hdb_handle_t object_service_handle,
    char *key, char **value, const char *fallback)
{
    char *env_key = NULL;
    *value = NULL;

    if(object_service_handle > 0) {
	config->object_key_get(
	    object_service_handle, key, strlen(key), (void**)value, NULL);
    }
    
    if (*value) {
	ais_info("Found '%s' for option: %s", *value, key);
	return 0;
    }

    env_key = ais_concat("HA", key, '_');
    *value = getenv(env_key);
    ais_free(env_key);

    if (*value) {
	ais_info("Found '%s' in ENV for option: %s", *value, key);
	return 0;
    }

    if(fallback) {
	ais_info("Defaulting to '%s' for option: %s", fallback, key);
	*value = ais_strdup(fallback);

    } else {
	ais_info("No default for option: %s", key);
    }
    
    return -1;
}

int
ais_get_boolean(const char * value)
{
	if(value == NULL) {
		return 0;

	} else if (strcasecmp(value, "true") == 0
		   ||	strcasecmp(value, "on") == 0
		   ||	strcasecmp(value, "yes") == 0
		   ||	strcasecmp(value, "y") == 0
		   ||	strcasecmp(value, "1") == 0){
		return 1;
	}
	return 0;
}

long long
ais_get_int(const char *text, char **end_text)
{
    long long result = -1;
    char *local_end_text = NULL;
    
    errno = 0;
    
    if(text != NULL) {
#ifdef ANSI_ONLY
	if(end_text != NULL) {
	    result = strtol(text, end_text, 10);
	} else {
	    result = strtol(text, &local_end_text, 10);
	}
#else
	if(end_text != NULL) {
	    result = strtoll(text, end_text, 10);
	} else {
	    result = strtoll(text, &local_end_text, 10);
	}
#endif
	
	if(errno == EINVAL) {
	    ais_err("Conversion of %s failed", text);
	    result = -1;
	    
	} else if(errno == ERANGE) {
	    ais_err("Conversion of %s was clipped: %lld", text, result);

	} else if(errno != 0) {
	    ais_perror("Conversion of %s failed:", text);
	}
			
	if(local_end_text != NULL && local_end_text[0] != '\0') {
	    ais_err("Characters left over after parsing '%s': '%s'", text, local_end_text);
	}
    }
    return result;
}

#define PW_BUFFER_LEN 500

int pcmk_user_lookup(const char *name, uid_t *uid, gid_t *gid)
{
    int rc = -1;
    char *buffer = NULL;
    struct passwd pwd;
    struct passwd *pwentry = NULL;

    ais_malloc0(buffer, PW_BUFFER_LEN);
    getpwnam_r(name, &pwd, buffer, PW_BUFFER_LEN, &pwentry);
    if(pwentry) {
	rc = 0;
	if(uid) { *uid = pwentry->pw_uid; }
	if(gid) { *gid = pwentry->pw_gid; }
	ais_debug("Cluster user %s has uid=%d gid=%d",
		  name, pwentry->pw_uid, pwentry->pw_gid);

    } else {
	ais_err("Cluster user %s does not exist", name);
    }

    ais_free(buffer);
    return rc;
}