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Frequently Asked Questions
--------------------------
:Q: Who is this document intended for?
:A: Anyone who wishes to read and/or edit the Pacemaker source code.
Casual contributors should feel free to read just this FAQ, and
consult other chapters as needed.
----
.. index::
single: download
single: source code
single: git
single: git; GitHub
:Q: Where is the source code for Pacemaker?
:A: The `source code for Pacemaker <https://github.com/ClusterLabs/pacemaker>`_ is
kept on `GitHub <https://github.com/>`_, as are all software projects under the
`ClusterLabs <https://github.com/ClusterLabs>`_ umbrella. Pacemaker uses
`Git <https://git-scm.com/>`_ for source code management. If you are a Git newbie,
the `gittutorial(7) man page <http://schacon.github.io/git/gittutorial.html>`_
is an excellent starting point. If you're familiar with using Git from the
command line, you can create a local copy of the Pacemaker source code with:
**git clone https://github.com/ClusterLabs/pacemaker.git**
----
.. index::
single: git; branch
:Q: What are the different Git branches and repositories used for?
:A: * The `main branch <https://github.com/ClusterLabs/pacemaker/tree/main>`_
is used for all new development.
* The `3.0 <https://github.com/ClusterLabs/pacemaker/tree/3.0>`_ and
`2.1 <https://github.com/ClusterLabs/pacemaker/tree/2.1>`_ branches are
for the currently supported major and minor version release series.
Normally, they do not receive any changes, but during the release cycle
for a new release, they will contain release candidates. The main branch
is pulled into 3.0 just before the first release candidate of a new
release, but otherwise, separate pull requests must be submitted to
backport changes from the main branch into a release branch.
* The `2.0 branch <https://github.com/ClusterLabs/pacemaker/tree/2.0>`_,
`1.1 branch <https://github.com/ClusterLabs/pacemaker/tree/1.1>`_,
and separate
`1.0 repository <https://github.com/ClusterLabs/pacemaker-1.0>`_
are frozen snapshots of earlier release series, no longer being developed.
----
:Q: How do I build from the source code?
:A: See `INSTALL.md <https://github.com/ClusterLabs/pacemaker/blob/main/INSTALL.md>`_
in the main checkout directory.
----
:Q: What coding style should I follow?
:A: You'll be mostly fine if you simply follow the example of existing code.
When unsure, see the relevant chapter of this document for language-specific
recommendations. Pacemaker has grown and evolved organically over many years,
so you will see much code that doesn't conform to the current guidelines. We
discourage making changes solely to bring code into conformance, as any change
requires developer time for review and opens the possibility of adding bugs.
However, new code should follow the guidelines, and it is fine to bring lines
of older code into conformance when modifying that code for other reasons.
----
.. index::
single: git; commit message
:Q: How should I format my Git commit messages?
:A: An example is "Feature: scheduler: wobble the frizzle better".
* The first part is the type of change, used to automatically generate the
change log for the next release. Commit messages with the following will
be included in the change log:
* **Feature** for new features
* **Fix** for bug fixes (**Bug** or **High** also work)
* **API** for changes to the public API
Everything else will *not* automatically be in the change log, and so
don't really matter, but types commonly used include:
* **Log** for changes to log messages or handling
* **Doc** for changes to documentation or comments
* **Test** for changes in CTS and regression tests
* **Low**, **Med**, or **Mid** for bug fixes not significant enough for a
change log entry
* **Refactor** for refactoring-only code changes
* **Build** for build process changes
* The next part is the name of the component(s) being changed, for example,
**controller** or **libcrmcommon** (it's more free-form, so don't sweat
getting it exact).
* The rest briefly describes the change. The git project recommends the
entire summary line stay under 50 characters, but more is fine if needed
for clarity.
* Except for the most simple and obvious of changes, the summary should be
followed by a blank line and a longer explanation of *why* the change was
made.
* If the commit is associated with a task in the `ClusterLabs project
manager <https://projects.clusterlabs.org/>`_, you can say
"Fixes T\ *n*" in the commit message to automatically close task
T\ *n* when the pull request is merged.
----
:Q: How can I test my changes?
:A: The source repository has some unit tests for simple functions, though this
is a recent effort without much coverage yet. Pacemaker's Cluster Test
Suite (CTS) has regression tests for most major components; these will
automatically be run for any pull requests submitted through GitHub, and
are sufficient for most changes. Additionally, CTS has a lab component that
can be used to set up a test cluster and run a wide variety of complex
tests, for testing major changes. See cts/README.md in the source
repository for details.
----
.. index:: license
:Q: What is Pacemaker's license?
:A: Except where noted otherwise in the file itself, the source code for all
Pacemaker programs is licensed under version 2 or later of the GNU General
Public License (`GPLv2+ <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html>`_), its
headers, libraries, and native language translations under version 2.1 or
later of the less restrictive GNU Lesser General Public License
(`LGPLv2.1+ <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.html>`_),
its documentation under version 4.0 or later of the
Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike International Public License
(`CC-BY-SA-4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode>`_),
and its init scripts under the
`Revised BSD <https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause>`_ license. If you find
any deviations from this policy, or wish to inquire about alternate licensing
arrangements, please e-mail the
`developers@ClusterLabs.org <https://lists.ClusterLabs.org/mailman/listinfo/developers>`_
mailing list. Licensing issues are also discussed on the
`ClusterLabs wiki <https://wiki.ClusterLabs.org/wiki/License>`_.
----
:Q: How can I contribute my changes to the project?
:A: Contributions of bug fixes or new features are very much appreciated!
Patches can be submitted as
`pull requests <https://help.github.com/en/github/collaborating-with-issues-and-pull-requests/about-pull-requests>`_
via GitHub (the preferred method, due to its excellent
`features <https://github.com/features/>`_), or e-mailed to the
`developers@ClusterLabs.org <https://lists.ClusterLabs.org/mailman/listinfo/developers>`_
mailing list as an attachment in a format Git can import. Authors may only
submit changes that they have the right to submit under the open source
license indicated in the affected files.
----
.. index:: mailing list
:Q: What if I still have questions?
:A: Ask on the
`ClusterLabs mailing lists
<https://projects.clusterlabs.org/w/clusterlabs/clusterlabs_mailing_lists/>`_.
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