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# French translations for packaging-tutorial package
# Traductions françaises du paquet packaging-tutorial
# Copyright (C) 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
# This file is distributed under the same license as the packaging-tutorial package.
#
# Jean-Philippe MENGUAL <mengualjeanphi@free.fr>, 2011.
# Cédric Boutillier <cedric.boutillier@gmail.com>, 2011, 2012, 2013.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: po 4a\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-10-31 21:34+0100\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2021-10-31 08:22+0100\n"
"Last-Translator: YOUR NAME <E-MAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
"Language-Team: French <debian-l10n-french@lists.debian.org>\n"
"Language: fr\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"\">\n"
"\">\n"
"\">\n"
"\">\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n"
"X-Generator: Lokalize 1.5\n"
#. type: Plain text
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:4
msgid "\\mode<presentation> \\usetheme{debian}"
msgstr "\\mode<presentation> \\usetheme{debian}"
#. Translators:
#. change debiantutorial to debiantutorial.$lang to use translated file, and
#. append to this string all commands to load localisation packages, e.g.:
#. \\usepackage{debiantutorial.fr} \\usepackage[french]{babel} \\frenchsetup{...}
#. type: Plain text
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:10
msgid "\\usepackage{debiantutorial}"
msgstr "\\usepackage{debiantutorial.fr} \\usepackage[french]{babel} \\frenchbsetup{og=«,fg=»}"
#. type: title{#2}
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:14
msgid "Debian Packaging Tutorial"
msgstr "Tutoriel : la construction de paquets Debian"
#. type: author{#2}
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:14
msgid "Lucas Nussbaum\\\\{\\small\\texttt{packaging-tutorial@packages.debian.org}}"
msgstr "Lucas Nussbaum\\\\{\\small\\texttt{packaging-tutorial@packages.debian.org}}\\\\[0.5em]Traduction française de\\\\ Cédric\\ Boutillier, Jean-Philippe\\ Mengual\\\\et l'équipe francophone de traduction"
#. Translators:
#. leave \\version unchanged: this will a variable containing the actual version
#. To translate the date, use \\today or a string containing \\year, \\month, \\day
#. (numeric values).
#. DATE - use debian/rules update-version-date
#. type: date{#1}
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:20
msgid "version 0.30 -- 2024-03-16"
msgstr "version 0.30 -- 2024-03-16"
#. type: frame{#2}
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:52
msgid "About this tutorial"
msgstr "À propos de ce tutoriel"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:52
msgid "Goal: \\textbf{tell you what you really need to know about Debian packaging}"
msgstr "Objectif : \\textbf{présenter ce que vous devez absolument savoir sur la construction de paquets Debian}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:52
msgid "Modify existing packages"
msgstr "Modifier des paquets existants"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:52
msgid "Create your own packages"
msgstr "Créer vos propres paquets"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:52
msgid "Interact with the Debian community"
msgstr "Interagir avec la communauté Debian"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:52
msgid "Become a Debian power-user"
msgstr "Devenir un utilisateur chevronné de Debian"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:52
msgid "Covers the most important points, but is not complete"
msgstr "Il couvre les points les plus importants mais n'est pas complet"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:52
msgid "You will need to read more documentation"
msgstr "Vous devrez lire plus de documentation"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:52
msgid "Most of the content also applies to Debian derivative distributions"
msgstr "L'essentiel s'applique aussi aux distributions dérivées de Debian"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:52
msgid "That includes Ubuntu"
msgstr "en particulier à Ubuntu"
#. type: frame{#2}
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:56 debiantutorial.sty:45
msgid "Outline"
msgstr "Plan"
#. type: section{#2}
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:58
msgid "Introduction"
msgstr "Introduction"
#. type: frame{#2}
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:60 packaging-tutorial.tex:84
msgid "Debian"
msgstr "Debian"
#. type: textbf{#1}
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:84
msgid "GNU/Linux distribution"
msgstr "Distribution GNU/Linux"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:84
msgid "1st major distro developed ``openly in the spirit of GNU''"
msgstr "1\\iere distribution majeure développée « ouvertement dans l'esprit GNU »"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:84
msgid "\\textbf{Non-commercial}, built collaboratively by over 1,000 volunteers"
msgstr "\\textbf{Non commerciale}, fruit de la collaboration de plus de 1~000 bénévoles"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:84
msgid "3 main features:"
msgstr "3 caractéristiques principales :"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:84
msgid "\\textbf{Quality} -- culture of technical excellence\\\\ {\\small\\sl We release when it's ready}"
msgstr "\\textbf{Qualité} -- culture de l'excellence technique\\\\ {\\small\\sl Nous publions quand c'est prêt}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:84
msgid "\\textbf{Freedom} -- devs and users bound by the \\textsl{Social Contract}\\\\ Promoting the culture of Free Software since 1993"
msgstr "\\textbf{Liberté} -- développeurs et utilisateurs adhèrent au \\textsl{Contrat social}\\\\ Promotion de la culture du logiciel libre depuis 1993"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:84
msgid "\\textbf{Independence} -- no (single) company babysitting Debian\\\\ And open decision-making process (\\textsl{do-ocracy} + \\textsl{democracy})"
msgstr "\\textbf{Indépendance} -- pas d'entreprise (unique) pour chapeauter Debian\\\\ et processus décisionnel ouvert (\\textsl{volontariat} + \\textsl{démocratie})"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:84
msgid "\\textbf{Amateur} in the best sense: done for the love of it"
msgstr "\\textbf{Amateur} dans le bon sens du terme : \\og fait avec amour \\fg"
#. type: frame{#2}
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:105
msgid "Debian packages"
msgstr "Paquets Debian"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:105
msgid "\\textbf{.deb} files (binary packages)"
msgstr "Fichiers \\textbf{.deb} (paquets binaires)"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:105
msgid "A very powerful and convenient way to distribute software to users"
msgstr "Moyen puissant et pratique pour distribuer des logiciels aux utilisateurs "
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:105
msgid "One of the two most common package formats (with RPM)"
msgstr "Un des deux formats de paquets les plus courants avec RPM"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:105
msgid "Universal:"
msgstr "Universel :"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:105
msgid "30,000 binary packages in Debian\\\\ $\\rightarrow$ most of the available free software is packaged in Debian!"
msgstr "30~000 paquets binaires dans Debian\\\\ $\\rightarrow$ la plupart des logiciels libres sont empaquetés dans Debian !"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:105
msgid "For 12 ports (architectures), including 2 non-Linux (Hurd; KFreeBSD)"
msgstr "12 portages (architectures), dont 2 non Linux (Hurd et kFreeBSD)"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:105
msgid "Also used by 120 Debian derivative distributions"
msgstr "Utilisé aussi par 120 distributions dérivées de Debian"
#. type: frame{#2}
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:108 packaging-tutorial.tex:133
msgid "The Deb package format"
msgstr "Le format de paquet Deb"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:133
msgid "\\texttt{.deb} file: an \\texttt{ar} archive"
msgstr "Fichier \\texttt{.deb} : une archive \\texttt{ar}"
#. type: lstlisting
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:133
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"[basicstyle=\\ttfamily\\footnotesize]\n"
"$ ar tv wget_1.12-2.1_i386.deb\n"
"rw-r--r-- 0/0 4 Sep 5 15:43 2010 debian-binary\n"
"rw-r--r-- 0/0 2403 Sep 5 15:43 2010 control.tar.gz\n"
"rw-r--r-- 0/0 751613 Sep 5 15:43 2010 data.tar.gz\n"
" "
msgstr ""
"[basicstyle=\\ttfamily\\footnotesize]\n"
"$ ar tv wget_1.12-2.1_i386.deb\n"
"rw-r--r-- 0/0 4 Sep 5 15:43 2010 debian-binary\n"
"rw-r--r-- 0/0 2403 Sep 5 15:43 2010 control.tar.gz\n"
"rw-r--r-- 0/0 751613 Sep 5 15:43 2010 data.tar.gz\n"
" "
#. $
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:133
msgid "\\texttt{debian-binary}: version of the deb file format, \\texttt{\"2.0\\textbackslash{}n\"}"
msgstr "\\texttt{debian-binary} : version du format de fichier .deb, « \\texttt{2.0\\textbackslash{}n} »"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:133
msgid "\\texttt{control.tar.gz}: metadata about the package\\\\ {\\small \\texttt{\\textbf{control}, md5sums, (pre|post)(rm|inst), triggers, shlibs}, \\ldots}"
msgstr "\\texttt{control.tar.gz} : métadonnées sur le paquet\\\\ {\\small \\texttt{\\textbf{control}, md5sums, (pre|post)(rm|inst), triggers, shlibs}\\ldots}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:133
msgid "\\texttt{data.tar.gz}: data files of the package"
msgstr "\\texttt{data.tar.gz} : fichiers de données du paquet"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:133
msgid "You could create your \\texttt{.deb} files manually\\\\ {\\footnotesize \\url{http://tldp.org/HOWTO/html\\_single/Debian-Binary-Package-Building-HOWTO/}}"
msgstr "Vous pourriez créer vos fichiers \\texttt{.deb} à la main\\\\ {\\footnotesize \\url{http://tldp.org/HOWTO/html\\_single/Debian-Binary-Package-Building-HOWTO/}}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:133
msgid "But most people don't do it that way"
msgstr "Mais la plupart des gens ne font pas comme ça"
#. type: textbf{#1}
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:133
msgid "This tutorial: create Debian packages, the Debian way"
msgstr "Ce tutoriel : création de paquets Debian à la manière Debian"
#. type: frame{#2}
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:153
msgid "Tools you will need"
msgstr "Outils dont vous avez besoin"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:153
msgid "A Debian (or Ubuntu) system (with root access)"
msgstr "Un système Debian (ou Ubuntu) (avec accès superutilisateur)"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:153
msgid "Some packages:"
msgstr "Quelques paquets :"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:153
msgid "\\textbf{build-essential}: has dependencies on the packages that will be assumed to be available on the developer's machine (no need to specify them in the \\texttt{Build-Depends:} control field of your package)"
msgstr "\\textbf{build-essential} : dépend de paquets supposés disponibles sur la machine du développeur (inutile de les indiquer dans le champ de contrôle \\texttt{Build-Depends} de votre paquet)"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:153
msgid "includes a dependency on \\textbf{dpkg-dev}, which contains basic Debian-specific tools to create packages"
msgstr "dépend aussi de \\textbf{dpkg-dev}, contenant les outils de base spécifiques à Debian pour créer des paquets"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:153
msgid "\\textbf{devscripts}: contains many useful scripts for Debian maintainers"
msgstr "\\textbf{devscripts} : contient de nombreux scripts utiles pour les responsables Debian"
#. type: frame
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:161
msgid "Many other tools will also be mentioned later, such as \\textbf{debhelper}, \\textbf{cdbs}, \\textbf{quilt}, \\textbf{pbuilder}, \\textbf{sbuild}, \\textbf{lintian}, \\textbf{svn-buildpackage}, \\textbf{git-buildpackage}, \\ldots\\\\ Install them when you need them."
msgstr "Beaucoup d'autres outils seront aussi mentionnés plus tard, tels que \\textbf{debhelper}, \\textbf{cdbs}, \\textbf{quilt}, \\textbf{pbuilder}, \\textbf{sbuild}, \\textbf{lintian}, \\textbf{svn-buildpackage}, \\textbf{git-buildpackage}\\ldots\\\\ Installez-les au besoin."
#. type: frame{#2}
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:168
msgid "General packaging workflow"
msgstr "Processus général de la construction de paquets"
#. \draw[arr,->] (bin) -- (-1,-6) node[pos=0.5,left] {upload (\textttc{dput})};
#. hack hack hack
#. type: tikzpicture
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:188
msgid "\\node[node1] (www) at (0, 0) {Web}; \\node[node1] (us) at (2.5, 0) {upstream source}; \\node[node1] (da) at (-2.5, 0) {Debian mirror}; \\node[node1] (sp) at (0, -2) {source package}; \\draw[arr,<-,dashed,thick] (sp) -- (2.5,-2) node[right=0cm,text width=2.98cm,text centered,font=\\small\\sl] {where most of the manual work is done}; \\node[node1] (bin) at (0, -4) {one or several binary packages}; \\draw[arr,<-,dashed,thick] (bin) -- (3.5,-4) node[right,text centered,font=\\small\\ttfamily\\sl] {.deb\\normalfont}; \\draw[arr,->] (us) -- (sp) node[pos=0.5,right,command] {dh\\_make}; \\draw[arr,->] (da) -- (sp) node[pos=0.5,left,command] {apt-get source}; \\draw[arr,->] (www) -- (sp) node[pos=0.5,left,command] {dget}; \\draw[arr,->] (sp) -- (bin) node[pos=0.5,right,text width=6cm] {\\textttc{debuild} (build and test with \\textttc{lintian}) or \\textttc{dpkg-buildpackage}}; \\draw[arr,->] (bin) -- (1,-6) node[pos=0.5,right] {install (\\textttc{debi})}; \\draw[transparent] (bin) -- (-1,-6) node[pos=0.5,left,opaque] {upload (\\textttc{dput})}; \\draw[arr,->,rounded corners] (bin) -- (-1,-6) -- (-4.5,-6) -- (-4.5,0) -- (da); \\useasboundingbox (-4,-6) rectangle (6,0);"
msgstr "\\node[node1] (www) at (0, 0) {Web}; \\node[node1] (us) at (2.5, 0) {sources amont}; \\node[node1] (da) at (-2.5, 0) {miroir Debian}; \\node[node1] (sp) at (0, -2) {paquet source}; \\draw[arr,<-,dashed,thick] (sp) -- (2.5,-2) node[right=0cm,text width=3.1cm,text centered,font=\\small\\sl] {là où la plupart du travail manuel est fait}; \\node[node1] (bin) at (0, -4) {un ou plusieurs paquets binaires}; \\draw[arr,<-,dashed,thick] (bin) -- (3.5,-4) node[right,text centered,font=\\small\\ttfamily\\sl] {.deb\\normalfont}; \\draw[arr,->] (us) -- (sp) node[pos=0.5,right,command] {dh\\_make}; \\draw[arr,->] (da) -- (sp) node[pos=0.5,left,command] {apt-get source}; \\draw[arr,->] (www) -- (sp) node[pos=0.5,left,command] {dget}; \\draw[arr,->] (sp) -- (bin) node[pos=0.5,right,text width=6cm] {\\textttc{debuild} (construire et tester avec \\textttc{lintian}) ou \\textttc{dpkg-buildpackage}}; \\draw[arr,->] (bin) -- (1,-6) node[pos=0.5,right] {installer (\\textttc{debi})}; \\draw[transparent] (bin) -- (-1,-6) node[pos=0.5,left,opaque] {envoyer (\\textttc{dput})}; \\draw[arr,->,rounded corners] (bin) -- (-1,-6) -- (-4.5,-6) -- (-4.5,0) -- (da); \\useasboundingbox (-4,-6) rectangle (6,0);"
#. type: subsection{#2}
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:205
msgid "Rebuilding dash"
msgstr "Reconstruction de dash"
#. type: frame{#2}
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:205
msgid "Example: rebuilding dash"
msgstr "Exemple : reconstruction de dash"
#. type: enumerate
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:205
msgid "Install packages needed to build dash, and devscripts\\\\ {\\texttt{sudo apt-get build-dep dash}\\\\ (requires \\texttt{deb-src} lines in \\texttt{/etc/apt/sources.list})}\\\\ {\\texttt{sudo apt-get install -{}-no-install-recommends devscripts fakeroot}}"
msgstr "Installez les paquets nécessaires à la construction de dash, ainsi que devscripts \\\\ {\\texttt{apt-get build-dep dash}\\\\ (nécessite des lignes \\texttt{deb-src} dans \\texttt{/etc/apt/sources.list})}\\\\ {\\texttt{apt-get install -{}-no-install-recommends devscripts fakeroot}}"
#. type: enumerate
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:205
msgid "Create a working directory, and get in it:\\\\ \\texttt{mkdir /tmp/debian-tutorial ; cd /tmp/debian-tutorial}"
msgstr "Créez un répertoire de travail et entrez-y\\\\ \\texttt{mkdir /tmp/debian-tutorial ; cd /tmp/debian-tutorial}"
#. type: enumerate
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:205
msgid "Grab the \\texttt{dash} source package\\\\ \\texttt{apt-get source dash}\\\\ {\\small (This needs you to have \\texttt{deb-src} lines in your \\texttt{/etc/apt/sources.list})}"
msgstr "Récupérez le paquet source de \\texttt{dash}\\\\ \\texttt{apt-get source dash}\\\\ {\\small (Il faut pour cela avoir des lignes \\texttt{deb-src} dans votre \\texttt{/etc/apt/sources.list})}"
#. type: enumerate
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:205
msgid "Build the package\\\\ {\\texttt{cd dash-*\\\\ debuild -us -uc}} ~~~(\\texttt{-us -uc} disables signing the package with GPG)"
msgstr "Construisez le paquet\\\\ {\\texttt{cd dash-*\\\\ debuild -us -uc}} ~~~(\\texttt{-us -uc} désactive la signature du paquet avec GPG)"
#. type: enumerate
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:218
msgid "Check that it worked"
msgstr "Vérifiez le résultat"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:218
msgid "There are some new \\texttt{.deb} files in the parent directory"
msgstr "Il y a de nouveaux fichiers \\texttt{.deb} dans le répertoire parent"
#. type: enumerate
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:218
msgid "Look at the \\texttt{debian/} directory"
msgstr "Regardez le répertoire \\texttt{debian/}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:218
msgid "That's where the packaging work is done"
msgstr "C'est là que se fait le travail de construction du paquet"
#. type: section{#2}
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:256
msgid "Creating source packages"
msgstr "Création des paquets source"
#. type: subsection{#2}
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:256
msgid "Source packages basics"
msgstr "Notions de base sur les paquets source"
#. type: frame{#2}
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:256
msgid "Source package"
msgstr "Paquet source"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:256
msgid "One source package can generate several binary packages\\\\ {\\small e.g. the \\texttt{\\bfseries libtar} source generates the \\texttt{\\bfseries libtar0} and \\texttt{\\bfseries libtar-dev} binary packages}"
msgstr "Un paquet source peut produire plusieurs paquets binaires\\\\ {\\small Le paquet source \\texttt{\\bfseries libtar} produit les paquets binaires \\texttt{\\bfseries libtar0} et \\texttt{\\bfseries libtar-dev}}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:256
msgid "Two kinds of packages: (if unsure, use non-native)"
msgstr "Deux types de paquets : (en cas de doute, utilisez « non natif »)"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:256
msgid "Native packages: normally for Debian specific software (\\textsl{dpkg}, \\textsl{apt})"
msgstr "natif : normalement pour les logiciels spécifiques à Debian (\\textsl{dpkg}, \\textsl{apt}\\ldots)"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:256
msgid "Non-native packages: software developed outside Debian"
msgstr "non natif : logiciels développés hors de Debian"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:256
msgid "Main file: \\texttt{.dsc} (meta-data)"
msgstr "Fichier principal : \\texttt{.dsc} (métadonnées)"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:256
msgid "Other files depending on the version of the source format"
msgstr "Autres fichiers selon la version du format source"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:256
msgid "1.0 or 3.0 (native): \\texttt{package\\_version.tar.gz}"
msgstr "1.0 ou 3.0 (natif) : \\texttt{paquet\\_version.tar.gz}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:256
msgid "1.0 (non-native):"
msgstr "1.0 (non natif) :"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:256
msgid "\\texttt{pkg\\_ver.orig.tar.gz}: upstream source"
msgstr "\\texttt{paquet\\_ver.orig.tar.gz} : sources amont"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:256
msgid "\\texttt{pkg\\_debver.diff.gz}: patch to add Debian-specific changes"
msgstr "\\texttt{paquet\\_debver.diff.gz} : correctif avec des modifications spécifiques à Debian"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:256
msgid "3.0 (quilt):"
msgstr "3.0 (quilt) :"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:256
msgid "\\texttt{pkg\\_debver.debian.tar.gz}: tarball with the Debian changes"
msgstr "\\texttt{paquet\\_debver.debian.tar.gz} : archive tar avec les modifications de Debian"
#. type: frame
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:256
msgid "(See \\texttt{dpkg-source(1)} for exact details)"
msgstr "(Consultez \\texttt{dpkg-source(1)} pour les détails exacts.)"
#. type: frame{#2}
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:280
msgid "Source package example (wget\\_1.12-2.1.dsc)"
msgstr "Exemple de paquet source (wget\\_1.12-2.1.dsc)"
#. type: lstlisting
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:280
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"[basicstyle=\\ttfamily\\small]\n"
"Format: 3.0 (quilt)\n"
"Source: wget\n"
"Binary: wget\n"
"Architecture: any\n"
"Version: 1.12-2.1\n"
"Maintainer: Noel Kothe <noel@debian.org>\n"
"Homepage: http://www.gnu.org/software/wget/\n"
"Standards-Version: 3.8.4\n"
"Build-Depends: debhelper (>> 5.0.0), gettext, texinfo,\n"
" libssl-dev (>= 0.9.8), dpatch, info2man\n"
"Checksums-Sha1: \n"
" 50d4ed2441e67[..]1ee0e94248 2464747 wget_1.12.orig.tar.gz\n"
" d4c1c8bbe431d[..]dd7cef3611 48308 wget_1.12-2.1.debian.tar.gz\n"
"Checksums-Sha256: \n"
" 7578ed0974e12[..]dcba65b572 2464747 wget_1.12.orig.tar.gz\n"
" 1e9b0c4c00eae[..]89c402ad78 48308 wget_1.12-2.1.debian.tar.gz\n"
"Files: \n"
" 141461b9c04e4[..]9d1f2abf83 2464747 wget_1.12.orig.tar.gz\n"
" e93123c934e3c[..]2f380278c2 48308 wget_1.12-2.1.debian.tar.gz"
msgstr ""
"[basicstyle=\\ttfamily\\small]\n"
"Format: 3.0 (quilt)\n"
"Source: wget\n"
"Binary: wget\n"
"Architecture: any\n"
"Version: 1.12-2.1\n"
"Maintainer: Noel Kothe <noel@debian.org>\n"
"Homepage: http://www.gnu.org/software/wget/\n"
"Standards-Version: 3.8.4\n"
"Build-Depends: debhelper (>> 5.0.0), gettext, texinfo,\n"
" libssl-dev (>= 0.9.8), dpatch, info2man\n"
"Checksums-Sha1: \n"
" 50d4ed2441e67[..]1ee0e94248 2464747 wget_1.12.orig.tar.gz\n"
" d4c1c8bbe431d[..]dd7cef3611 48308 wget_1.12-2.1.debian.tar.gz\n"
"Checksums-Sha256: \n"
" 7578ed0974e12[..]dcba65b572 2464747 wget_1.12.orig.tar.gz\n"
" 1e9b0c4c00eae[..]89c402ad78 48308 wget_1.12-2.1.debian.tar.gz\n"
"Files: \n"
" 141461b9c04e4[..]9d1f2abf83 2464747 wget_1.12.orig.tar.gz\n"
" e93123c934e3c[..]2f380278c2 48308 wget_1.12-2.1.debian.tar.gz"
#. type: subsection{#2}
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:308
msgid "Retrieving source packages"
msgstr "Récupération des paquets source"
#. type: frame{#2}
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:308
msgid "Retrieving an existing source package"
msgstr "Récupération d'un paquet source existant"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:308
msgid "From the Debian archive:"
msgstr "À partir de l'archive Debian :"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:308
msgid "\\texttt{apt-get source \\textsl{package}}"
msgstr "\\texttt{apt-get source \\textsl{paquet}}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:308
msgid "\\texttt{apt-get source \\textsl{package=version}}"
msgstr "\\texttt{apt-get source \\textsl{paquet=version}}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:308
msgid "\\texttt{apt-get source \\textsl{package/release}}"
msgstr "\\texttt{apt-get source \\textsl{paquet/distribution}}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:308
msgid "(You need \\texttt{deb-src} lines in \\texttt{sources.list})"
msgstr "(Vous avez besoin de lignes \\texttt{deb-src} dans \\texttt{sources.list})"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:308
msgid "From the Internet:"
msgstr "Depuis Internet :"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:308
msgid "\\texttt{dget \\textsl{url-to.dsc}}"
msgstr "\\texttt{dget \\textsl{url-vers.dsc}}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:308
msgid "\\texttt{dget http://snapshot.debian.org/archive/debian-archive/\\\\20090802T004153Z/debian/dists/bo/main/source/web/\\\\ wget\\_1.4.4-6.dsc}\\\\ (\\href{http://snapshot.debian.org/}{\\ttfamily snapshot.d.o} provides all packages from Debian since 2005)"
msgstr "\\texttt{dget http://snapshot.debian.org/archive/debian-archive/\\\\20090802T004153Z/debian/dists/bo/main/source/web/\\\\ wget\\_1.4.4-6.dsc}\\\\ (\\href{http://snapshot.debian.org/}{\\ttfamily snapshot.d.o} fournit tous les paquets de Debian depuis 2005)"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:308
msgid "From the (declared) version control system:"
msgstr "Depuis le gestionnaire de versions (déclaré) :"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:308
msgid "\\texttt{debcheckout \\textsl{package}}"
msgstr "\\texttt{debcheckout \\textsl{paquet}}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:308
msgid "Once downloaded, extract with \\texttt{dpkg-source -x \\textsl{file.dsc}}"
msgstr "Une fois téléchargé, dépaquetez-le avec \\texttt{dpkg-source -x \\textsl{fichier.dsc}}"
#. type: frame{#2}
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:331
msgid "Creating a basic source package"
msgstr "Création d'un paquet source de base"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:331
msgid "Download the upstream source\\\\ (\\textsl{upstream source} = the one from the software's original developers)"
msgstr "Téléchargez l'archive des sources amont\\\\ (\\textsl{sources amont} = celles fournies par les développeurs du logiciel)"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:331
msgid "Rename to \\texttt{<\\textsl{source\\_package}>\\_<\\textsl{upstream\\_version}>.orig.tar.gz}\\\\ (example: \\texttt{simgrid\\_3.6.orig.tar.gz})"
msgstr "Renommez-la en \\texttt{<\\textsl{paquet\\_source}>\\_<\\textsl{version\\_amont}>.orig.tar.gz}\\\\ (exemple : \\texttt{simgrid\\_3.6.orig.tar.gz})"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:331
msgid "Untar it"
msgstr "Décompressez-la"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:331
msgid "Rename the directory to \\texttt{<\\textsl{source\\_package}>-<\\textsl{upstream\\_version}>}\\\\ (example: \\texttt{simgrid-3.6})"
msgstr "Renommez le répertoire en \\texttt{<\\textsl{paquet\\_source}>-<\\textsl{version\\_amont}>}\\\\ (exemple : \\texttt{simgrid-3.6})"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:331
msgid "\\texttt{cd \\texttt{<\\textsl{source\\_package}>-<\\textsl{upstream\\_version}>} \\&\\& dh\\_make}\\\\ (from the \\textbf{dh-make} package)"
msgstr "\\texttt{cd <\\textsl{paquet\\_source}>-<\\textsl{version\\_amont}> \\&\\& dh\\_make} (du paquet \\textbf{dh-make})"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:331
msgid "There are some alternatives to \\texttt{dh\\_make} for specific sets of packages: \\textbf{dh-make-perl}, \\textbf{dh-make-php}, \\ldots"
msgstr "Il existe des alternatives à \\texttt{dh\\_make} pour des types de paquets spécifiques : \\textbf{dh-make-perl}, \\textbf{dh-make-php}\\ldots"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:331
msgid "\\texttt{debian/} directory created, with a lot of files in it"
msgstr "Un répertoire \\texttt{debian/} est créé, contenant de nombreux fichiers"
#. type: frame{#2}
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:360
msgid "Files in debian/"
msgstr "Fichiers dans debian/"
#. type: frame
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:360
msgid "All the packaging work should be made by modifying files in \\texttt{debian/}"
msgstr "L'empaquetage ne doit se faire qu'en modifiant les fichiers de \\texttt{debian/}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:360
msgid "Main files:"
msgstr "Fichiers principaux :"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:360
msgid "\\textbf{control} -- meta-data about the package (dependencies, etc.)"
msgstr "\\textbf{control} -- métadonnées sur le paquet (dépendances, etc.)"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:360
msgid "\\textbf{rules} -- specifies how to build the package"
msgstr "\\textbf{rules} -- indique la manière de construire le paquet"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:360
msgid "\\textbf{copyright} -- copyright information for the package"
msgstr "\\textbf{copyright} -- informations de copyright du paquet"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:360
msgid "\\textbf{changelog} -- history of the Debian package"
msgstr "\\textbf{changelog} -- journal des modifications du paquet Debian"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:360
msgid "Other files:"
msgstr "Autres fichiers :"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:360
msgid "compat"
msgstr "compat"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:360
msgid "watch"
msgstr "watch"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:360
msgid "dh\\_install* targets\\\\ {\\small *.dirs, *.docs, *.manpages, \\ldots}"
msgstr "configuration de dh\\_install* ({\\small *.dirs, *.docs, *.manpages\\ldots})"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:360
msgid "maintainer scripts\\\\ {\\small *.postinst, *.prerm, \\ldots}"
msgstr "scripts du responsable ({\\small *.postinst, *.prerm\\ldots})"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:360
msgid "source/format"
msgstr "source/format"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:360
msgid "patches/ -- if you need to modify the upstream sources"
msgstr "patches/ -- si vous avez besoin de modifier les sources amont"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:360
msgid "Several files use a format based on RFC 822 (mail headers)"
msgstr "Plusieurs fichiers ont un format basé sur la RFC 822 (en-têtes de courriel)"
#. type: frame{#2}
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:372
msgid "debian/changelog"
msgstr "debian/changelog"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:372
msgid "Lists the Debian packaging changes"
msgstr "Liste les modifications dans la construction du paquet Debian"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:372
msgid "Gives the current version of the package"
msgstr "Donne la version actuelle du paquet"
#. type: tikzpicture
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:372
msgid "\\draw (0,0) node[above right] {\\large 1.2.1.1-5}; \\draw [decorate,decoration={brace}] (2,0) -- (1.45,0) node[at start,below,text width=1.6cm,text centered] {\\small Debian revision}; \\draw [decorate,decoration={brace}] (1.4,0) -- (0,0) node[midway,below,text width=1.6cm,text centered] { \\small Upstream version};"
msgstr "\\draw (0,0) node[above right] {\\large 1.2.1.1-5}; \\draw [decorate,decoration={brace}] (2,0) -- (1.45,0) node[at start,below,text width=1.6cm,text centered] {\\small Révision Debian}; \\draw [decorate,decoration={brace}] (1.4,0) -- (0,0) node[midway,below,text width=1.6cm,text centered] { \\small Version amont};"
#. %
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:386
msgid "Edited manually or with \\textttc{dch}"
msgstr "Édité à la main ou avec \\textttc{dch}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:386
msgid "Create a changelog entry for a new release: \\textttc{dch -i}"
msgstr "Pour créer une entrée pour une nouvelle version : \\textttc{dch -i}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:386
msgid "Special format to automatically close Debian or Ubuntu bugs\\\\ Debian: \\texttt{Closes:~\\#595268}; Ubuntu: \\texttt{LP:~\\#616929}"
msgstr "Format spécial pour clôturer des bogues Debian ou Ubuntu\\\\ Debian : \\texttt{Closes:~\\#595268}; Ubuntu : \\texttt{LP:~\\#616929}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:386
msgid "Installed as \\texttt{/usr/share/doc/\\textit{package}/changelog.Debian.gz}"
msgstr "Installé en tant que \\texttt{/usr/share/doc/\\textit{paquet}/changelog.Debian.gz}"
#. type: lstlisting
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:386
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"[basicstyle=\\ttfamily\\footnotesize]\n"
"mpich2 (1.2.1.1-5) unstable; urgency=low\n"
"\n"
msgstr ""
"[basicstyle=\\ttfamily\\footnotesize]\n"
"mpich2 (1.2.1.1-5) unstable; urgency=low\n"
"\n"
#. type: lstlisting
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:392
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" * Use /usr/bin/python instead of /usr/bin/python2.5. Allow\n"
" to drop dependency on python2.5. Closes: #595268\n"
" * Make /usr/bin/mpdroot setuid. This is the default after\n"
" the installation of mpich2 from source, too. LP: #616929\n"
" + Add corresponding lintian override.\n"
"\n"
msgstr ""
" * Use /usr/bin/python instead of /usr/bin/python2.5. Allow\n"
" to drop dependency on python2.5. Closes: #595268\n"
" * Make /usr/bin/mpdroot setuid. This is the default after\n"
" the installation of mpich2 from source, too. LP: #616929\n"
" + Add corresponding lintian override.\n"
"\n"
#. type: lstlisting
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:394
#, no-wrap
msgid " -- Lucas Nussbaum <lucas@debian.org> Wed, 15 Sep 2010 18:13:44 +0200"
msgstr " -- Lucas Nussbaum <lucas@debian.org> Wed, 15 Sep 2010 18:13:44 +0200"
#. type: frame{#2}
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:421
msgid "debian/control"
msgstr "debian/control"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:421
msgid "Package metadata"
msgstr "Métadonnées du paquet"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:421
msgid "For the source package itself"
msgstr "pour le paquet source lui-même"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:421
msgid "For each binary package built from this source"
msgstr "pour chaque paquet binaire construit à partir de ce paquet source"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:421
msgid "Package name, section, priority, maintainer, uploaders, build-dependencies, dependencies, description, homepage, \\ldots"
msgstr "Nom du paquet, section, priorité, responsable, \\textit{uploaders}, dépendances de construction, dépendances, description, page d'accueil\\ldots"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:421
msgid "Documentation: Debian Policy chapter 5\\\\ \\url{https://www.debian.org/doc/debian-policy/ch-controlfields}"
msgstr "Documentation : la Charte Debian, chapitre 5\\\\ \\url{https://www.debian.org/doc/debian-policy/ch-controlfields.html}"
#. type: lstlisting
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:421
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"[basicstyle=\\ttfamily\\footnotesize]\n"
"Source: wget\n"
"Section: web\n"
"Priority: important\n"
"Maintainer: Noel Kothe <noel@debian.org>\n"
"Build-Depends: debhelper (>> 5.0.0), gettext, texinfo,\n"
" libssl-dev (>= 0.9.8), dpatch, info2man\n"
"Standards-Version: 3.8.4\n"
"Homepage: http://www.gnu.org/software/wget/\n"
"\n"
msgstr ""
"[basicstyle=\\ttfamily\\footnotesize]\n"
"Source: wget\n"
"Section: web\n"
"Priority: important\n"
"Maintainer: Noel Kothe <noel@debian.org>\n"
"Build-Depends: debhelper (>> 5.0.0), gettext, texinfo,\n"
" libssl-dev (>= 0.9.8), dpatch, info2man\n"
"Standards-Version: 3.8.4\n"
"Homepage: http://www.gnu.org/software/wget/\n"
"\n"
#. type: lstlisting
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:427
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Package: wget\n"
"Architecture: any\n"
"Depends: ${shlibs:Depends}, ${misc:Depends}\n"
"Description: retrieves files from the web\n"
" Wget is a network utility to retrieve files from the Web"
msgstr ""
"Package: wget\n"
"Architecture: any\n"
"Depends: ${shlibs:Depends}, ${misc:Depends}\n"
"Description: retrieves files from the web\n"
" Wget is a network utility to retrieve files from the Web"
#. type: frame{#2}
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:456
msgid "Architecture: all or any"
msgstr "Architecture: « all » ou « any »"
#. type: frame
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:456
msgid "Two kinds of binary packages:"
msgstr "Deux types de paquets binaires :"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:456
msgid "Packages with different contents on each Debian architecture"
msgstr "Paquets ayant un contenu différent selon l'architecture Debian"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:456
msgid "Example: C program"
msgstr "Exemple : programme C"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:456
msgid "\\texttt{Architecture:\\ any} in \\texttt{debian/control}"
msgstr "\\texttt{Architecture:~any} dans \\texttt{debian/control}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:456
msgid "Or, if it only works on a subset of architectures:\\\\ \\texttt{Architecture:\\ amd64 i386 ia64 hurd-i386}"
msgstr "Si ça ne fonctionne que sur certaines architectures :\\\\ \\texttt{Architecture:~amd64 i386 ia64 hurd-i386}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:456
msgid "buildd.debian.org: builds all the other architectures for you on upload"
msgstr "buildd.debian.org : construit les autres architectures à l'envoi"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:456
msgid "Named \\texttt{\\textsl{package}\\_\\textsl{version}\\_\\textsl{architecture}.deb}"
msgstr "Nommés \\texttt{\\textsl{paquet}\\_\\textsl{version}\\_\\textsl{architecture}.deb}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:456
msgid "Packages with the same content on all architectures"
msgstr "Paquets ayant le même contenu sur toutes les architectures"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:456
msgid "Example: Perl library"
msgstr "Exemple : bibliothèque Perl"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:456
msgid "\\texttt{Architecture:\\ all} in \\texttt{debian/control}"
msgstr "\\texttt{Architecture:~all} dans \\texttt{debian/control}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:456
msgid "Named \\texttt{\\textsl{package}\\_\\textsl{version}\\_\\textbf{all}.deb}"
msgstr "Nommé \\texttt{\\textsl{paquet}\\_\\textsl{version}\\_\\textbf{all}.deb}"
#. type: frame
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:456
msgid "A source package can generate a mix of \\texttt{Architecture:\\ any} and \\texttt{Architecture:\\ all} binary packages"
msgstr "Un même paquet source peut engendrer à la fois des paquets binaires \\texttt{Architecture:~any} et \\texttt{Architecture:~all}"
#. type: frame{#2}
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:482
msgid "debian/rules"
msgstr "debian/rules"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:482
msgid "Makefile"
msgstr "Makefile"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:482
msgid "Interface used to build Debian packages"
msgstr "Interface utilisée pour construire des paquets Debian"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:482
msgid "Documented in Debian Policy, chapter 4.8\\\\ {\\small \\url{https://www.debian.org/doc/debian-policy/ch-source\\#s-debianrules}}"
msgstr "Documenté dans la Charte Debian, chapitre 4.8\\\\ {\\small \\url{https://www.debian.org/doc/debian-policy/ch-source\\#s-debianrules}}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:482
msgid "Required targets:"
msgstr "Cibles requises\\ :"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:482
msgid "\\texttt{build, build-arch, build-indep}: should perform all the configuration and compilation"
msgstr "\\texttt{build, build-arch, build-indep} : doit effectuer toute la configuration et la compilation"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:482
msgid "\\texttt{binary, binary-arch, binary-indep}: build the binary packages"
msgstr "\\texttt{binary, binary-arch, binary-indep} : créent les paquets binaires"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:482
msgid "\\texttt{dpkg-buildpackage} will call \\texttt{binary} to build all the packages, or \\texttt{binary-arch} to build only the \\texttt{Architecture:~any} packages"
msgstr "\\texttt{dpkg-buildpackage} appellera \\texttt{binary} pour construire tous les paquets ou \\texttt{binary-arch} pour ne construire que les paquets \\texttt{Architecture:~any}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:482
msgid "\\texttt{clean}: clean up the source directory"
msgstr "\\texttt{clean} : nettoie le répertoire des sources"
#. type: subsection{#2}
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:514
msgid "Packaging helpers"
msgstr "Assistants d'empaquetage"
#. type: frame{#2}
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:514
msgid "Packaging helpers -- debhelper"
msgstr "Assistants d'empaquetage -- debhelper"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:514
msgid "You could write shell code in \\texttt{debian/rules} directly"
msgstr "Vous pourriez écrire du code shell dans le fichier \\texttt{debian/rules}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:514
msgid "Better practice (used by most packages): use a \\textsl{Packaging helper}"
msgstr "Mieux : utilisez un \\textsl{assistant d'empaquetage} \\\\(déjà le cas pour la plupart des paquets)"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:514
msgid "Most popular one: \\textbf{debhelper} (used by 98\\% of packages)"
msgstr "Le plus populaire : \\textbf{debhelper} (utilisé par 98~\\% des paquets)"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:514
msgid "Goals:"
msgstr "Objectifs :"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:514
msgid "Factor the common tasks in standard tools used by all packages"
msgstr "Centraliser les tâches courantes dans des outils normalisés qui seront utilisés par tous les paquets"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:514
msgid "Fix some packaging bugs once for all packages"
msgstr "Corriger d'un coup des bogues de construction pour tous les paquets"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:514
msgid "{\\footnotesize dh\\_installdirs, dh\\_installchangelogs, dh\\_installdocs, dh\\_install, dh\\_installdebconf, dh\\_installinit, dh\\_link, dh\\_strip, dh\\_compress, dh\\_fixperms, dh\\_perl, dh\\_makeshlibs, dh\\_installdeb, dh\\_shlibdeps, dh\\_gencontrol, dh\\_md5sums, dh\\_builddeb, \\ldots}"
msgstr "{\\footnotesize dh\\_installdirs, dh\\_installchangelogs, dh\\_installdocs, dh\\_install, dh\\_installdebconf, dh\\_installinit, dh\\_link, dh\\_strip, dh\\_compress, dh\\_fixperms, dh\\_perl, dh\\_makeshlibs, dh\\_installdeb, dh\\_shlibdeps, dh\\_gencontrol, dh\\_md5sums, dh\\_builddeb, \\ldots}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:514
msgid "Called from \\texttt{debian/rules}"
msgstr "Appelé depuis \\texttt{debian/rules}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:514
msgid "Configurable using command parameters or files in \\texttt{debian/}"
msgstr "Configurable avec des paramètres ou des fichiers dans \\texttt{debian/}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:514
msgid "{\\footnotesize \\ttfamily \\textsl{package}.docs, \\textsl{package}.examples, \\textsl{package}.install, \\textsl{package}.manpages, \\ldots}"
msgstr "{\\footnotesize \\ttfamily dirs, \\textsl{paquet}.docs, \\textsl{paquet}.examples, \\textsl{paquet}.install, \\textsl{paquet}.manpages\\ldots}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:514
msgid "Third-party helpers for sets of packages: \\textbf{python-support}, \\textbf{dh\\_ocaml}, \\ldots"
msgstr "Assistants tiers pour certains types de paquets : \\textbf{python-support}, \\textbf{dh\\_ocaml}\\ldots"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:514
msgid "\\texttt{debian/compat}: Debhelper compatibility version"
msgstr "\\texttt{debian/compat}: version de compatibilité de Debhelper"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:514
msgid "Defines precise behaviour of dh\\_*"
msgstr "Définit le comportement précis de dh\\_*"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:514
msgid "New syntax: \\texttt{Build-Depends: debhelper-compat (= 13)}"
msgstr "Nouvelle syntaxe : \\texttt{Build-Depends: debhelper-compat (= 13)}"
#. type: frame{#2}
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:518
msgid "debian/rules using debhelper (1/2)"
msgstr "debian/rules en utilisant debhelper (1/2)"
#. type: lstlisting
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:518
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"[basicstyle=\\ttfamily\\footnotesize,escapeinside=\\{\\}]\n"
"#!/usr/bin/make -f\n"
"\n"
msgstr ""
"[basicstyle=\\ttfamily\\footnotesize,escapeinside=\\{\\}]\n"
"#!/usr/bin/make -f\n"
"\n"
#. type: lstlisting
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:521
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# Uncomment this to turn on verbose mode.\n"
"#export DH_VERBOSE=1\n"
"\n"
msgstr ""
"# D{\\'e}commentez cette ligne pour passer en mode bavard.\n"
"#export DH_VERBOSE=1\n"
"\n"
#. type: lstlisting
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:525
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"build: \n"
" $(MAKE)\n"
" #docbook-to-man debian/packagename.sgml > packagename.1\n"
"\n"
msgstr ""
"build: \n"
" $(MAKE)\n"
" #docbook-to-man debian/packagename.sgml > packagename.1\n"
"\n"
#. type: lstlisting
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:532
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"clean: \n"
" dh_testdir\n"
" dh_testroot\n"
" rm -f build-stamp configure-stamp\n"
" $(MAKE) clean\n"
" dh_clean \n"
"\n"
msgstr ""
"clean: \n"
" dh_testdir\n"
" dh_testroot\n"
" rm -f build-stamp configure-stamp\n"
" $(MAKE) clean\n"
" dh_clean \n"
"\n"
#. type: lstlisting
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:540
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"install: build\n"
" dh_testdir\n"
" dh_testroot\n"
" dh_clean -k \n"
" dh_installdirs\n"
" # Add here commands to install the package into debian/packagename.\n"
" $(MAKE) DESTDIR=$(CURDIR)/debian/packagename install"
msgstr ""
"install: build\n"
" dh_testdir\n"
" dh_testroot\n"
" dh_clean -k \n"
" dh_installdirs\n"
" # Ajoutez ici des commandes pour installer\n"
" # le paquet dans debian/packagename.\n"
" $(MAKE) DESTDIR=$(CURDIR)/debian/packagename install"
#. type: frame{#2}
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:545
msgid "debian/rules using debhelper (2/2)"
msgstr "debian/rules en utilisant debhelper (2/2)"
#. type: lstlisting
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:545
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"[basicstyle=\\ttfamily\\footnotesize,escapeinside=\\{\\}]\n"
"\n"
msgstr ""
"[basicstyle=\\ttfamily\\footnotesize,escapeinside=\\{\\}]\n"
"\n"
#. type: lstlisting
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:548
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# Build architecture-independent files here.\n"
"binary-indep: build install\n"
"\n"
msgstr ""
"# Construire ici les fichiers non sp{\\'e}cifiques {\\`a} une architecture.\n"
"binary-indep: build install\n"
"\n"
#. type: lstlisting
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:567
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# Build architecture-dependent files here.\n"
"binary-arch: build install\n"
" dh_testdir\n"
" dh_testroot\n"
" dh_installchangelogs \n"
" dh_installdocs\n"
" dh_installexamples\n"
" dh_install\n"
" dh_installman\n"
" dh_link\n"
" dh_strip\n"
" dh_compress\n"
" dh_fixperms\n"
" dh_installdeb\n"
" dh_shlibdeps\n"
" dh_gencontrol\n"
" dh_md5sums\n"
" dh_builddeb\n"
"\n"
msgstr ""
"# Construire ici les fichiers sp{\\'e}cifiques {\\`a} une architecture.\n"
"binary-arch: build install\n"
" dh_testdir\n"
" dh_testroot\n"
" dh_installchangelogs \n"
" dh_installdocs\n"
" dh_installexamples\n"
" dh_install\n"
" dh_installman\n"
" dh_link\n"
" dh_strip\n"
" dh_compress\n"
" dh_fixperms\n"
" dh_installdeb\n"
" dh_shlibdeps\n"
" dh_gencontrol\n"
" dh_md5sums\n"
" dh_builddeb\n"
"\n"
#. type: lstlisting
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:570
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"binary: binary-indep binary-arch\n"
".PHONY: build clean binary-indep binary-arch binary install configure"
msgstr ""
"binary: binary-indep binary-arch\n"
".PHONY: build clean binary-indep binary-arch binary install configure"
#. type: frame{#2}
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:601
msgid "CDBS"
msgstr "CDBS"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:601
msgid "With debhelper, still a lot of redundancy between packages"
msgstr "Avec debhelper, restent beaucoup de redondances entre les paquets"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:601
msgid "Second-level helpers that factor common functionality"
msgstr "Assistants de second niveau incluant des fonctionnalités courantes"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:601
msgid "E.g. building with \\texttt{./configure \\&\\& make \\&\\& make install} or CMake"
msgstr "p. ex. construction avec \\texttt{./configure \\&\\& make \\&\\& make install}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:601
msgid "CDBS:"
msgstr "CDBS :"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:601
msgid "Introduced in 2005, based on advanced \\textsl{GNU make} magic"
msgstr "Introduit en 2005, basé sur la magie évoluée de \\textsl{GNU make}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:601
msgid "Documentation: \\texttt{/usr/share/doc/cdbs/}"
msgstr "Documentation : \\texttt{/usr/share/doc/cdbs/}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:601
msgid "Support for Perl, Python, Ruby, GNOME, KDE, Java, Haskell, \\ldots"
msgstr "Gestion de Perl, Python, Ruby, GNOME, KDE, Java, Haskell\\ldots"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:601
msgid "But some people hate it:"
msgstr "Mais certaines personnes le détestent :"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:601
msgid "Sometimes difficult to customize package builds:\\\\ \"\\textsl{twisty maze of makefiles and environment variables}\""
msgstr "Il est parfois difficile à personnaliser : « \\textsl{enchevêtrement complexe de makefiles et de variables d'environnement} »"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:601
msgid "Slower than plain debhelper (many useless calls to \\texttt{dh\\_*})"
msgstr "Plus lent que l'utilisation seule de debhelper (beaucoup d'appels inutiles à \\texttt{dh\\_*})"
#. type: lstlisting
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:601
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"[basicstyle=\\ttfamily\\footnotesize,escapeinside=\\{\\}]\n"
"#!/usr/bin/make -f\n"
"include /usr/share/cdbs/1/rules/debhelper.mk\n"
"include /usr/share/cdbs/1/class/autotools.mk\n"
"\n"
msgstr ""
"[basicstyle=\\ttfamily\\footnotesize,escapeinside=\\{\\}]\n"
"#!/usr/bin/make -f\n"
"include /usr/share/cdbs/1/rules/debhelper.mk\n"
"include /usr/share/cdbs/1/class/autotools.mk\n"
"\n"
#. type: lstlisting
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:605
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# add an action after the build\n"
"build/mypackage::\n"
" /bin/bash debian/scripts/foo.sh\n"
" "
msgstr ""
"# ajouter une action apr{\\`e}s la construction\n"
"build/monpaquet::\n"
" /bin/bash debian/scripts/toto.sh\n"
" "
#. type: frame{#2}
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:626
msgid "Dh (aka Debhelper 7, or dh7)"
msgstr "Dh (aussi appelé Debhelper 7, ou dh7)"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:626
msgid "Introduced in 2008 as a \\textsl{CDBS killer}"
msgstr "Introduit en 2008, avec l'objectif de remplacer CDBS"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:626
msgid "\\textbf{dh} command that calls \\texttt{dh\\_*}"
msgstr "Commande \\textbf{dh} qui appelle \\texttt{dh\\_*}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:626
msgid "Simple \\textsl{debian/rules}, listing only overrides"
msgstr "Fichier \\textsl{debian/rules} simple, ne contenant que les redéfinitions"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:626
msgid "Easier to customize than CDBS"
msgstr "Plus facile à personnaliser que CDBS"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:626
msgid "Doc: manpages (\\texttt{debhelper(7)}, \\texttt{dh(1)}) + slides from DebConf9 talk\\\\ \\url{http://kitenet.net/~joey/talks/debhelper/debhelper-slides.pdf}"
msgstr "Doc : pages de man (\\texttt{debhelper(7)}, \\texttt{dh(1)}) et présentation à DebConf9\\\\ \\url{http://kitenet.net/~joey/talks/debhelper/debhelper-slides.pdf}"
#. type: lstlisting
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:626
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"[basicstyle=\\ttfamily\\footnotesize]\n"
"#!/usr/bin/make -f\n"
"%:\n"
" dh $@\n"
"\n"
msgstr ""
"[basicstyle=\\ttfamily\\footnotesize]\n"
"#!/usr/bin/make -f\n"
"%:\n"
" dh $@\n"
"\n"
#. type: lstlisting
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:629
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"override_dh_auto_configure:\n"
" dh_auto_configure -- --with-kitchen-sink\n"
"\n"
msgstr ""
"override_dh_auto_configure:\n"
" dh_auto_configure -- --with-kitchen-sink\n"
"\n"
#. type: lstlisting
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:632
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"override_dh_auto_build:\n"
" make world\n"
"\n"
msgstr ""
"override_dh_auto_build:\n"
" make world\n"
"\n"
#. type: lstlisting
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:633
#, no-wrap
msgid " "
msgstr " "
#. source for stats: https://anonscm.debian.org/cgit/collab-qa/dhistory.git/
#. type: frame{#2}
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:656
msgid "Classic debhelper vs CDBS vs dh"
msgstr "debhelper classique vs CDBS vs dh"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:656
msgid "Mind shares:\\\\ Classic debhelper: 15\\% \\hskip 1em CDBS: 15\\% \\hskip 1em dh: 68\\%"
msgstr "Parts de marché :\\\\ debhelper classique : 15~\\% \\hskip 1em CDBS : 15~\\% \\hskip 1em dh : 68~\\%"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:656
msgid "Which one should I learn?"
msgstr "Lequel apprendre ?"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:656
msgid "Probably a bit of all of them"
msgstr "Probablement un peu de chaque"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:656
msgid "You need to know debhelper to use dh and CDBS"
msgstr "Vous devez connaître debhelper pour utiliser dh et CDBS"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:656
msgid "You might have to modify CDBS packages"
msgstr "Vous pourriez avoir à modifier des paquets CDBS"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:656
msgid "Which one should I use for a new package?"
msgstr "Lequel utiliser pour un nouveau paquet ?"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:656
msgid "\\textbf{dh} (only solution with an increasing mind share)"
msgstr "\\textbf{dh} (seule solution de plus en plus utilisée)"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:656
msgid "See \\url{https://trends.debian.net/\\#build-systems}"
msgstr "Voir \\url{https://trends.debian.net/\\#build-systems}"
#. type: section{#2}
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:669
msgid "Building and testing packages"
msgstr "Construire et tester les paquets"
#. type: frame{#2}
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:669
msgid "Building packages"
msgstr "Construire les paquets"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:669
msgid "\\textttc{apt-get build-dep mypackage}\\\\ Installs the \\textsl{build-dependencies} (for a package already in Debian)\\\\ Or \\textttc{mk-build-deps -ir} (for a package not uploaded yet)"
msgstr "\\textttc{apt-get build-dep monpaquet}\\\\ Installer les \\textsl{dépendances de construction} (pour un paquet dans Debian)\\\\ Ou \\textttc{mk-build-deps -ir} (pour un paquet pas encore envoyé dans Debian)"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:725
msgid "\\textttc{debuild}: build, test with \\texttt{lintian}, sign with GPG"
msgstr "\\textttc{debuild} : construire, tester avec \\texttt{lintian}, signer avec GPG"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:725
msgid "Also possible to call \\textttc{dpkg-buildpackage} directly"
msgstr "Vous pouvez aussi faire appel directement à \\textttc{dpkg-buildpackage}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:725
msgid "Usually with \\texttt{dpkg-buildpackage -us -uc}"
msgstr "En général, avec \\texttt{dpkg-buildpackage -us -uc}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:725
msgid "It is better to build packages in a clean \\& minimal environment"
msgstr "Il vaut mieux construire les paquets dans un environnement minimal"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:725
msgid "\\textttc{pbuilder} -- helper to build packages in a \\textsl{chroot}\\\\ Good documentation: \\url{https://wiki.ubuntu.com/PbuilderHowto}\\\\ (optimization: \\textttc{cowbuilder} \\textttc{ccache} \\textttc{distcc})"
msgstr "\\textttc{pbuilder} -- assistant pour la construction de paquets dans un \\textsl{chroot}\\\\ Bonne documentation : \\url{https://wiki.ubuntu.com/PbuilderHowto}\\\\ (optimisation : \\textttc{cowbuilder} \\textttc{ccache} \\textttc{distcc})"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:725
msgid "\\textttc{schroot} and \\textttc{sbuild}: used on the Debian build daemons\\\\ (not as simple as \\texttt{pbuilder}, but allows LVM snapshots\\\\ see: \\url{https://help.ubuntu.com/community/SbuildLVMHowto} )"
msgstr "\\textttc{schroot} et \\textttc{sbuild} : utilisé sur les démons de construction Debian\\\\ (pas aussi simple que \\texttt{pbuilder}, mais permet des copies LVM\\\\ voir : \\url{https://help.ubuntu.com/community/SbuildLVMHowto} )"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:725
msgid "Generates \\texttt{.deb} files and a \\texttt{.changes} file"
msgstr "Crée les fichiers \\texttt{.deb} et un fichier \\texttt{.changes}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:725
msgid "\\texttt{.changes}: describes what was built; used to upload the package"
msgstr "\\texttt{.changes} : décrit ce qui a été construit ; utilisé pour envoyer le paquet"
#. type: frame{#2}
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:725
msgid "Installing and testing packages"
msgstr "Installation et test des paquets"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:725
msgid "Install the package locally: \\textttc{debi} (will use \\texttt{.changes} to know what to install)"
msgstr "Installer le paquet : \\textttc{debi} (utilise \\texttt{.changes} pour savoir quoi installer)"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:725
msgid "List the content of the package: \\texttt{{\\color{rouge}debc} ../mypackage<TAB>.changes}"
msgstr "Afficher le contenu du paquet : \\texttt{{\\color{rouge}debc} ../monpaquet<TAB>.changes}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:725
msgid "Compare the package with a previous version:\\\\ \\texttt{{\\color{rouge}debdiff} ../mypackage\\_1\\_*.changes ../mypackage\\_2\\_*.changes}\\\\ or to compare the sources:\\\\ \\texttt{{\\color{rouge}debdiff} ../mypackage\\_1\\_*.dsc ../mypackage\\_2\\_*.dsc}\\\\"
msgstr "Comparer le paquet avec une version précédente :\\\\ \\texttt{{\\color{rouge}debdiff} ../monpaquet\\_1\\_*.changes ../monpaquet\\_2\\_*.changes}\\\\ ou pour comparer les sources:\\\\ \\texttt{{\\color{rouge}debdiff} ../monpaquet\\_1\\_*.dsc ../monpaquet\\_2\\_*.dsc}\\\\"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:725
msgid "Check the package with \\texttt{lintian} (static analyzer):\\\\ \\texttt{{\\color{rouge}lintian} ../mypackage<TAB>.changes}\\\\ \\texttt{lintian -i}: gives more information about the errors \\\\ \\texttt{lintian -EviIL +pedantic}: shows more problems"
msgstr "Vérifier le paquet avec \\texttt{lintian} (analyseur statique) :\\\\ \\texttt{{\\color{rouge}lintian} ../monpaquet<TAB>.changes}\\\\ \\texttt{lintian -i} : donne plus d'informations sur les erreurs \\\\ \\texttt{lintian -EviIL +pedantic} : montre encore plus de problèmes"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:725
msgid "Upload the package to Debian (\\textttc{dput}) (needs configuration)"
msgstr "Envoyer le paquet dans Debian (\\textttc{dput}) (exige un peu de configuration)"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:725
msgid "Manage a private Debian archive with \\textttc{reprepro} or \\textttc{aptly}\\\\ Documentation: \\url{https://wiki.debian.org/HowToSetupADebianRepository}"
msgstr "Gérer une archive privée avec \\textttc{reprepro} ou \\textttc{aptly}\\\\ Documentation: \\url{https://wiki.debian.org/HowToSetupADebianRepository}"
#. type: frame{#2}
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:725 packaging-tutorial.tex:1608
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1613
msgid "Practical session 1: modifying the grep package"
msgstr "Travaux pratiques nº~1 : modifier le paquet grep"
#. type: enumerate
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:725 packaging-tutorial.tex:1613
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1660
msgid "Go to \\url{http://ftp.debian.org/debian/pool/main/g/grep/} and download version 2.12-2 of the package"
msgstr "Rendez-vous sur \\url{http://ftp.debian.org/debian/pool/main/g/grep/} et téléchargez la version~2.12-2 du paquet"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:725
msgid "If the source package is not unpacked automatically, unpack it with \\texttt{dpkg-source~-x~grep\\_*.dsc}"
msgstr "Si le paquet source n'est pas décompressé automatiquement, décompressez-le avec \\texttt{dpkg-source~-x~grep\\_*.dsc}"
#. type: enumerate
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:745 packaging-tutorial.tex:1633
msgid "Look at the files in \\texttt{debian/}."
msgstr "Regardez les fichiers contenus dans \\texttt{debian/}."
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:745 packaging-tutorial.tex:1633
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1679
msgid "How many binary packages are generated by this source package?"
msgstr "Combien de paquets binaires sont produits par ce paquet source ?"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:745 packaging-tutorial.tex:1633
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1679
msgid "Which packaging helper does this package use?"
msgstr "Quel assistant d'empaquetage ce paquet utilise-t-il ?"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:745 packaging-tutorial.tex:1633
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1688 packaging-tutorial.tex:2027
msgid "Build the package"
msgstr "Construisez le paquet"
#. type: enumerate
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:745 packaging-tutorial.tex:1633
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1709
msgid "We are now going to modify the package. Add a changelog entry and increase the version number."
msgstr "Nous allons maintenant modifier le paquet. Ajoutez une entrée au journal des modifications et augmentez le numéro de version."
#. type: enumerate
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:745 packaging-tutorial.tex:1633
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1729
msgid "Now disable perl-regexp support (it is a \\texttt{./configure} option)"
msgstr "Désactivez maintenant la gestion des expressions rationnelles de Perl (c'est une option de \\texttt{./configure})"
#. type: enumerate
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:745 packaging-tutorial.tex:1633
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1729
msgid "Rebuild the package"
msgstr "Reconstruisez le paquet"
#. type: enumerate
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:745 packaging-tutorial.tex:1633
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1754
msgid "Compare the original and the new package with debdiff"
msgstr "Comparez le paquet d'origine et le nouveau avec debdiff"
#. type: enumerate
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:745 packaging-tutorial.tex:1633
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1754
msgid "Install the newly built package"
msgstr "Installez le paquet nouvellement construit"
#. type: section{#2}
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:761
msgid "Advanced packaging topics"
msgstr "Sujets avancés sur la construction de paquets"
#. type: frame{#2}
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:761
msgid "debian/copyright"
msgstr "debian/copyright"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:761
msgid "Copyright and license information for the source and the packaging"
msgstr "Informations de copyright et de licence pour les sources et l'empaquetage"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:761
msgid "Traditionally written as a text file"
msgstr "Écrites traditionnellement dans un fichier texte"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:761
msgid "New machine-readable format: {\\small\\url{https://www.debian.org/doc/packaging-manuals/copyright-format/1.0/}}"
msgstr "Nouveau format en langage machine : {\\small\\url{https://www.debian.org/doc/packaging-manuals/copyright-format/1.0/}}"
#. type: lstlisting
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:761
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"[basicstyle=\\ttfamily\\scriptsize]\n"
"Format: https://www.debian.org/doc/packaging-manuals/copyright-format/1.0/\n"
"Upstream-Name: X Solitaire\n"
"Source: ftp://ftp.example.com/pub/games\n"
"\n"
msgstr ""
"[basicstyle=\\ttfamily\\scriptsize]\n"
"Format: https://www.debian.org/doc/packaging-manuals/copyright-format/1.0/\n"
"Upstream-Name: X Solitaire\n"
"Source: ftp://ftp.example.com/pub/games\n"
"\n"
#. type: lstlisting
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:771
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Files: *\n"
"Copyright: Copyright 1998 John Doe <jdoe@example.com>\n"
"License: GPL-2+\n"
" This program is free software; you can redistribute it\n"
" [...]\n"
" .\n"
" On Debian systems, the full text of the GNU General Public\n"
" License version 2 can be found in the file\n"
" `/usr/share/common-licenses/GPL-2'.\n"
"\n"
msgstr ""
"Files: *\n"
"Copyright: Copyright 1998 John Doe <jdoe@example.com>\n"
"License: GPL-2+\n"
" This program is free software; you can redistribute it\n"
" [...]\n"
" .\n"
" On Debian systems, the full text of the GNU General Public\n"
" License version 2 can be found in the file\n"
" `/usr/share/common-licenses/GPL-2'.\n"
"\n"
#. type: lstlisting
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:776
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Files: debian/*\n"
"Copyright: Copyright 1998 Jane Smith <jsmith@example.net>\n"
"License:\n"
" [LICENSE TEXT]"
msgstr ""
"Files: debian/*\n"
"Copyright: Copyright 1998 Jane Smith <jsmith@example.net>\n"
"License:\n"
" [TEXTE DE LA LICENCE]"
#. type: frame{#2}
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:807
msgid "Modifying the upstream source"
msgstr "Modifier les sources amont"
#. type: frame
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:807
msgid "Often needed:"
msgstr "Souvent nécessaire :"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:807
msgid "Fix bugs or add customizations that are specific to Debian"
msgstr "Corriger des bogues ou faire des modifications spécifiques à Debian"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:807
msgid "Backport fixes from a newer upstream release"
msgstr "Rétroporter des corrections depuis une version amont plus récente"
#. type: frame
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:807
msgid "Several methods to do it:"
msgstr "{P}lusieurs méthodes existent : "
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:807
msgid "Modifying the files directly"
msgstr "Modifier directement les fichiers"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:807
msgid "Simple"
msgstr "Simple"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:807
msgid "But no way to track and document the changes"
msgstr "Mais aucun moyen de suivre et de documenter les modifications"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:807
msgid "Using patch systems"
msgstr "Utiliser les systèmes de gestion de correctifs"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:807
msgid "Eases contributing your changes to upstream"
msgstr "Facilite l'intégration de vos modifications en amont"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:807
msgid "Helps sharing the fixes with derivatives"
msgstr "Facilite le partage des corrections avec les dérivées"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:807
msgid "Gives more exposure to the changes\\\\ \\url{http://patch-tracker.debian.org/} (down currently)"
msgstr "Donne plus de visibilité à vos modifications\\\\ \\url{http://patch-tracker.debian.org/} (actuellement en panne)"
#. type: frame{#2}
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:837
msgid "Patch systems"
msgstr "Systèmes de gestion de correctifs"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:837
msgid "Principle: changes are stored as patches in \\texttt{debian/patches/}"
msgstr "Principe : les modifications sont stockées sous forme de correctifs dans \\texttt{debian/patches/}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:837
msgid "Applied and unapplied during build"
msgstr "Correctifs appliqués et retirés lors de la construction"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:837
msgid "Past: several implementations -- \\textsl{simple-patchsys} (\\textsl{cdbs}), \\textsl{dpatch}, \\textbf{\\textsl{quilt}}"
msgstr "Avant : plusieurs implémentations -- \\textsl{simple-patchsys} (\\textsl{cdbs}), \\textsl{dpatch}, \\textbf{\\textsl{quilt}}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:837
msgid "Each supports two \\texttt{debian/rules} targets:"
msgstr "Chacune prend en charge deux cibles \\texttt{debian/rules} :"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:837
msgid "\\texttt{debian/rules patch}: apply all patches"
msgstr "\\texttt{debian/rules patch} : applique tous les correctifs"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:837
msgid "\\texttt{debian/rules unpatch}: de-apply all patches"
msgstr "\\texttt{debian/rules unpatch} : retire tous les correctifs"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:837
msgid "More documentation: \\url{https://wiki.debian.org/debian/patches}"
msgstr "Plus de documentation : \\url{https://wiki.debian.org/debian/patches}"
#. type: textbf{#1}
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:837
msgid "New source package format with built-in patch system: 3.0 (quilt)"
msgstr "Nouveau format de paquet source avec système de gestion de correctifs intégré : 3.0~(quilt)"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:837
msgid "Recommended solution"
msgstr "Solution recommandée"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:837
msgid "You need to learn \\textsl{quilt}\\\\ \\url{https://perl-team.pages.debian.net/howto/quilt.html}"
msgstr "Vous devez apprendre \\textsl{quilt}\\\\ \\url{http://perl-team.pages.debian.net/howto/quilt.html}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:837
msgid "Patch-system-agnostic tool in \\texttt{devscripts}: \\texttt{edit-patch}"
msgstr "Outil indépendant du système de correctifs dans \\texttt{devscripts} : \\texttt{edit-patch}"
#. type: frame{#2}
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:854
msgid "Documentation of patches"
msgstr "Documentation des correctifs"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:854
msgid "Standard headers at the beginning of the patch"
msgstr "En-têtes normalisés au début du correctif"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:854
msgid "Documented in DEP-3 - Patch Tagging Guidelines\\\\ \\url{http://dep.debian.net/deps/dep3/}"
msgstr "Documentation dans DEP-3 -- Patch Tagging Guidelines \\\\(lignes directrices de l'étiquetage d'un correctif)\\\\ \\url{http://dep.debian.net/deps/dep3/} "
#. type: lstlisting
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:854
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"[basicstyle=\\ttfamily\\footnotesize]\n"
"Description: Fix widget frobnication speeds\n"
" Frobnicating widgets too quickly tended to cause explosions.\n"
"Forwarded: http://lists.example.com/2010/03/1234.html\n"
"Author: John Doe <johndoe-guest@users.alioth.debian.org>\n"
"Applied-Upstream: 1.2, http://bzr.foo.com/frobnicator/revision/123\n"
"Last-Update: 2010-03-29\n"
"\n"
msgstr ""
"[basicstyle=\\ttfamily\\footnotesize]\n"
"Description: Fix widget frobnication speeds\n"
" Frobnicating widgets too quickly tended to cause explosions.\n"
"Forwarded: http://lists.example.com/2010/03/1234.html\n"
"Author: John Doe <johndoe-guest@users.alioth.debian.org>\n"
"Applied-Upstream: 1.2, http://bzr.foo.com/frobnicator/revision/123\n"
"Last-Update: 2010-03-29\n"
"\n"
#. type: lstlisting
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:858
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"--- a/src/widgets.c\n"
"+++ b/src/widgets.c\n"
"@@ -101,9 +101,6 @@ struct {"
msgstr ""
"--- a/src/widgets.c\n"
"+++ b/src/widgets.c\n"
"@@ -101,9 +101,6 @@ struct {"
#. type: frame{#2}
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:878
msgid "Doing things during installation and removal"
msgstr "Agir durant l'installation et la suppression"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:878
msgid "Decompressing the package is sometimes not enough"
msgstr "Décompresser le paquet ne suffit pas toujours"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:878
msgid "Create/remove system users, start/stop services, manage \\textsl{alternatives}"
msgstr "Créer/supprimer des utilisateurs système, démarrer/arrêter des services, gérer des \\textsl{alternatives}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:878
msgid "Done in \\textsl{maintainer scripts}\\\\ \\texttt{preinst, postinst, prerm, postrm}"
msgstr "Cela se fait dans \\textsl{les scripts du responsable}\\\\ \\texttt{preinst, postinst, prerm, postrm}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:878
msgid "Snippets for common actions can be generated by debhelper"
msgstr "debhelper peut créer des bribes pour les actions classiques"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:878
msgid "Documentation:"
msgstr "Documentation :"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:878
msgid "Debian Policy Manual, chapter 6\\\\ {\\footnotesize \\url{https://www.debian.org/doc/debian-policy/ch-maintainerscripts}}"
msgstr "La Charte Debian, chapitre 6\\\\ {\\footnotesize \\url{https://www.debian.org/doc/debian-policy/ch-maintainerscripts}}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:894
msgid "Debian Developer's Reference, chapter 6.4\\\\ {\\scriptsize \\url{https://www.debian.org/doc/developers-reference/best-pkging-practices.html}}"
msgstr "Manuel de référence du développeur, chapitre 6.4\\\\ {\\scriptsize \\url{https://www.debian.org/doc/developers-reference/best-pkging-practices.html}}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:894
msgid "{\\footnotesize \\url{https://people.debian.org/~srivasta/MaintainerScripts.html}}"
msgstr "{\\footnotesize \\url{https://people.debian.org/~srivasta/MaintainerScripts.html}}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:894
msgid "Prompting the user"
msgstr "Interagir avec l'utilisateur"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:894
msgid "Must be done with \\textbf{debconf}"
msgstr "Cela doit se faire avec \\textbf{debconf}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:894
msgid "Documentation: \\texttt{debconf-devel(7)} (\\texttt{debconf-doc} package)"
msgstr "Documentation : \\texttt{debconf-devel(7)} (paquet \\texttt{debconf-doc})"
#. type: frame{#2}
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:900
msgid "Monitoring upstream versions"
msgstr "Surveiller les versions amont"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:900
msgid "Specify where to look in \\texttt{debian/watch} (see \\texttt{uscan(1)})"
msgstr "Préciser dans \\texttt{debian/watch} où chercher (voir \\texttt{uscan(1)})"
#. type: lstlisting
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:900
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"[basicstyle=\\ttfamily\\footnotesize]\n"
"version=3\n"
"\n"
msgstr ""
"[basicstyle=\\ttfamily\\footnotesize]\n"
"version=3\n"
"\n"
#. type: lstlisting
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:903
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"http://tmrc.mit.edu/mirror/twisted/Twisted/(\\d\\.\\d)/ \\\n"
" Twisted-([\\d\\.]*)\\.tar\\.bz2\n"
" "
msgstr ""
"http://tmrc.mit.edu/mirror/twisted/Twisted/(\\d\\.\\d)/ \\\n"
" Twisted-([\\d\\.]*)\\.tar\\.bz2\n"
" "
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:912
msgid "There are automated trackers of new upstream versions, that notify the maintainer on various dashboards including \\url{https://tracker.debian.org/} and \\url{https://udd.debian.org/dmd/}"
msgstr "Il y a des systèmes de suivi automatique des nouvelles versions amonts, qui notifient le mainteneur sur plusieurs systèmes d'information dont \\url{https://tracker.debian.org/} et \\url{https://udd.debian.org/dmd/}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:912
msgid "\\texttt{uscan}: run a manual check"
msgstr "\\texttt{uscan} : lance une vérification à la main"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:912
msgid "\\texttt{uupdate}: try to update your package to the latest upstream version"
msgstr "\\texttt{uupdate} : tente de mettre à jour votre paquet vers la version la plus récente"
#. type: subsection{#2}
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:950
msgid "Packaging with a Version Control System (SVN, Git)"
msgstr "Avec un gestionnaire de versions (SVN, Git)"
#. type: frame{#2}
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:950
msgid "Packaging with a Version Control System"
msgstr "Empaqueter avec un gestionnaire de versions :"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:950
msgid "Several tools to help manage branches and tags for your packaging work:\\\\ \\texttt{svn-buildpackage}, \\texttt{git-buildpackage}"
msgstr "Plusieurs outils facilitent la gestion des branches et des étiquettes lors de votre empaquetage : \\texttt{svn-buildpackage}, \\texttt{git-buildpackage}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:950
msgid "Example: \\texttt{git-buildpackage}"
msgstr "Exemple : \\texttt{git-buildpackage}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:950
msgid "\\texttt{upstream} branch to track upstream with \\texttt{upstream/\\textsl{version}} tags"
msgstr "la branche \\texttt{upstream} pour suivre les sources amont avec les étiquettes \\texttt{upstream/\\textsl{version}}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:950
msgid "\\texttt{master} branch tracks the Debian package"
msgstr "la branche \\texttt{master} suit le paquet Debian"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:950
msgid "\\texttt{debian/\\textsl{version}} tags for each upload"
msgstr "les étiquettes \\texttt{debian/\\textsl{version}} pour chaque envoi"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:950
msgid "\\texttt{pristine-tar} branch to be able to rebuild the upstream tarball"
msgstr "la branche \\texttt{pristine-tar} pour pouvoir reconstruire l'archive tar amont"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:950
msgid "Doc: \\url{http://honk.sigxcpu.org/projects/git-buildpackage/manual-html/gbp.html}"
msgstr "Doc: \\url{http://honk.sigxcpu.org/projects/git-buildpackage/manual-html/gbp.html}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:950
msgid "\\texttt{Vcs-*} fields in \\texttt{debian/control} to locate the repository"
msgstr "Les champs \\texttt{Vcs-*} de \\texttt{debian/control} pour localiser le dépôt"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:950
msgid "\\url{https://wiki.debian.org/Salsa}"
msgstr "\\url{https://wiki.debian.org/Salsa}"
#. type: lstlisting
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:950
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"[basicstyle=\\ttfamily\\scriptsize]\n"
"Vcs-Browser: https://salsa.debian.org/debian/devscripts\n"
"Vcs-Git: https://salsa.debian.org/debian/devscripts.git\n"
" "
msgstr ""
"[basicstyle=\\ttfamily\\scriptsize]\n"
"Vcs-Browser: https://salsa.debian.org/debian/devscripts\n"
"Vcs-Git: https://salsa.debian.org/debian/devscripts.git\n"
" "
#. type: lstlisting
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:950
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"[basicstyle=\\ttfamily\\scriptsize]\n"
"Vcs-Browser: https://salsa.debian.org/perl-team/modules/packages/libwww-perl\n"
"Vcs-Git: https://salsa.debian.org/perl-team/modules/packages/libwww-perl.git\n"
" "
msgstr ""
"[basicstyle=\\ttfamily\\scriptsize]\n"
"Vcs-Browser: https://salsa.debian.org/perl-team/modules/packages/libwww-perl\n"
"Vcs-Git: https://salsa.debian.org/perl-team/modules/packages/libwww-perl.git\n"
" "
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:950
msgid "VCS-agnostic interface: \\texttt{debcheckout}, \\texttt{debcommit}, \\texttt{debrelease}\\\\"
msgstr "Interface indépendante du VCS : \\texttt{debcheckout}, \\texttt{debcommit}, \\texttt{debrelease}\\\\"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:950
msgid "\\texttt{debcheckout grep} $\\rightarrow$ checks out the source package from Git"
msgstr "\\texttt{debcheckout grep} : rapatrie le paquet source du dépôt Git"
#. type: frame{#2}
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:973
msgid "Backporting packages"
msgstr "Rétroportage de paquets"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:973
msgid "Goal: use a newer version of a package on an older system\\\\ e.g. use \\textsl{mutt} from Debian \\textsl{unstable} on Debian \\textsl{stable}"
msgstr "But : utiliser une version plus récente du paquet sur un système plus ancien\\\\ p.ex. utiliser \\textsl{mutt} de Debian \\textsl{unstable} sur Debian \\textsl{stable}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:973
msgid "General idea:"
msgstr "Idée générale :"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:973
msgid "Take the source package from Debian unstable"
msgstr "Prendre le paquet source de Debian unstable"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:973
msgid "Modify it so that it builds and works fine on Debian stable"
msgstr "Le modifier pour qu'il se construise et fonctionne correctement sur Debian stable"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:973
msgid "Sometimes trivial (no changes needed)"
msgstr "Parfois trivial (aucun changement nécessaire)"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:973
msgid "Sometimes difficult"
msgstr "Parfois difficile"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:973
msgid "Sometimes impossible (many unavailable dependencies)"
msgstr "Parfois impossible (nombreuses dépendances indisponibles)"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:973
msgid "Some backports are provided and supported by the Debian project\\\\ \\url{http://backports.debian.org/}"
msgstr "Certains rétroportages sont fournis et maintenus par le projet Debian\\\\ \\url{http://backports.debian.org/}"
#. type: section{#2}
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1063
msgid "Maintaining packages in Debian"
msgstr "Maintenir des paquets dans Debian"
#. type: frame{#2}
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1063
msgid "Debian archive and suites"
msgstr "Archive Debian et suites"
#. type: tikzpicture
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1063
msgid "\\draw node[suite,prod] (sec) {security}; \\draw node[suite,prod,right=of sec] (su) {stable-updates}; \\draw node[suite,prod,right=of su] (st) {stable}; \\draw node[suite,old,node distance=0.3cm,below=of st] (os) {oldstable}; \\draw node[suite,veryold,node distance=0.3cm,below=of os] (ar) {archive.d.o}; \\draw node[suite,prod,right=of st] (bp) {backports}; \\draw node[suite,test] (spu) at ($(su) + (-0.6,2.5)$) {stable-proposed-updates}; \\draw node[suite,internal] (sn) at ($(st) + (-1.8,1.4)$) {stable-new}; \\draw node[suite,test,node distance=1.5cm,above=of st] (te) {testing}; \\draw node[suite,devel,above=of te] (sid) {unstable}; \\draw node[suite,devel] (exp) at ($(sid) + (2.5,0.5)$) {experimental}; \\draw node[suite,devel] (tpu) at ($(te)!0.5!(sid) + (2.5,0)$) {testing-proposed-updates}; \\draw node[people,above=of sid] (dd) {developer}; \\draw node[people,node distance=3cm,left=of dd] (secteam) {security team}; \\draw[arr,uploads,->] (dd) -- (sid); \\draw[arr,uploads,->] (dd) -- (exp); \\draw[arr,uploads,->,bend right=8] (dd) to (tpu); \\draw[arr,uploads,->] (secteam) -- (sid); \\draw[arr,uploads,->] (secteam) -- (sec); \\draw[arr,uploads,->] (dd) to (spu); \\draw[arr,uploads,->] plot [smooth, tension=0.75] coordinates { (dd.east) ($(exp.north east)+(0.1,0.1)$) ($(tpu.east)+(0.2,0)$) ($(bp.north east) + (-0.4,0)$) }; \\draw[arr,migrations,->] (tpu) -- (te); \\draw[arr,migrations,->] (sid) -- (te); \\draw[arr,migrations,->] (te) -- (st) node [midway,align=left,midway,right,font=\\footnotesize] {stable\\\\ release}; \\draw[arr,migrations,->] (sec) -- (sn); \\draw[arr,migrations,->] (sn) to node [pos=0.2] (spulabel) {} (st); \\draw node[font=\\footnotesize,align=right] at ($(spulabel) + (-0.4,-0.45)$) {stable \\\\ point \\\\ release}; \\draw[arr,migrations,->] (spu) to (sn); \\draw[arr,migrations,->] (spu) -- (su); \\draw[arr,migrations,->] (st) -- (os); \\draw[arr,migrations,->] (os) -- (ar); \\coordinate (legend) at (-2,-1); \\draw[arr,uploads,->] (legend) -- ($(legend) + (0.7,0)$) node [right,legend] {package uploads}; \\coordinate[node distance=1.1em,below=of legend] (legend2); \\draw[arr,migrations,->] (legend2) -- ($(legend2) + (0.7,0)$) node [right,legend] {package migrations between suites}; \\coordinate[node distance=1.5em,below=of legend2] (legend3); \\draw node[right,suite,devel,legend] (ldev) at (legend3) {development}; \\draw node[node distance=0.1cm,right=of ldev,suite,test,legend] (ltest) {test}; \\draw node[node distance=0.1cm,right=of ltest,suite,internal,legend] (lint) {internal}; \\draw node[node distance=0.1cm,right=of lint,suite,prod,legend] (lprod) {production}; \\draw ($(legend.north west) + (-0.1,0.25)$) rectangle ($(lprod.south east) + (0.1,-0.1)$); \\draw node[font=\\bf,red!70!white,align=center] (tnext) at ($(te.east) + (2,-0.1)$) {preparation of \\\\ next release}; \\draw node[font=\\bf,green!70!black,align=center] (tsrm) at ($(sec.north east) + (1,1)$) {stable\\\\release\\\\management}; \\pgfdeclarelayer{background} \\pgfdeclarelayer{foreground} \\pgfsetlayers{background,main,foreground}"
msgstr "\\draw node[suite,prod] (sec) {security}; \\draw node[suite,prod,right=of sec] (su) {stable-updates}; \\draw node[suite,prod,right=of su] (st) {stable}; \\draw node[suite,old,node distance=0.3cm,below=of st] (os) {oldstable}; \\draw node[suite,veryold,node distance=0.3cm,below=of os] (ar) {archive.d.o}; \\draw node[suite,prod,right=of st] (bp) {backports}; \\draw node[suite,test] (spu) at ($(su) + (-0.6,2.5)$) {stable-proposed-updates}; \\draw node[suite,internal] (sn) at ($(st) + (-1.8,1.4)$) {stable-new}; \\draw node[suite,test,node distance=1.5cm,above=of st] (te) {testing}; \\draw node[suite,devel,above=of te] (sid) {unstable}; \\draw node[suite,devel] (exp) at ($(sid) + (2.5,0.5)$) {experimental}; \\draw node[suite,devel] (tpu) at ($(te)!0.5!(sid) + (2.5,0)$) {testing-proposed-updates}; \\draw node[people,above=of sid] (dd) {développeur}; \\draw node[people,node distance=3cm,left=of dd] (secteam) {équipe sécurité}; \\draw[arr,uploads,->] (dd) -- (sid); \\draw[arr,uploads,->] (dd) -- (exp); \\draw[arr,uploads,->,bend right=8] (dd) to (tpu); \\draw[arr,uploads,->] (secteam) -- (sid); \\draw[arr,uploads,->] (secteam) -- (sec); \\draw[arr,uploads,->] (dd) to (spu); \\draw[arr,uploads,->] plot [smooth, tension=0.75] coordinates { (dd.east) ($(exp.north east)+(0.1,0.1)$) ($(tpu.east)+(0.2,0)$) ($(bp.north east) + (-0.4,0)$) }; \\draw[arr,migrations,->] (tpu) -- (te); \\draw[arr,migrations,->] (sid) -- (te); \\draw[arr,migrations,->] (te) -- (st) node [midway,align=left,midway,right,font=\\footnotesize] {stable\\\\ release}; \\draw[arr,migrations,->] (sec) -- (sn); \\draw[arr,migrations,->] (sn) to node [pos=0.2] (spulabel) {} (st); \\draw node[font=\\footnotesize,align=right] at ($(spulabel) + (-0.4,-0.45)$) {stable \\\\ point \\\\ release}; \\draw[arr,migrations,->] (spu) to (sn); \\draw[arr,migrations,->] (spu) -- (su); \\draw[arr,migrations,->] (st) -- (os); \\draw[arr,migrations,->] (os) -- (ar); \\coordinate (legend) at (-2,-1); \\draw[arr,uploads,->] (legend) -- ($(legend) + (0.7,0)$) node [right,legend] {envoi de paquets}; \\coordinate[node distance=1.1em,below=of legend] (legend2); \\draw[arr,migrations,->] (legend2) -- ($(legend2) + (0.7,0)$) node [right,legend] {migrations de paquets entre les suites}; \\coordinate[node distance=1.5em,below=of legend2] (legend3); \\draw node[right,suite,devel,legend] (ldev) at (legend3) {développement}; \\draw node[node distance=0.1cm,right=of ldev,suite,test,legend] (ltest) {test}; \\draw node[node distance=0.1cm,right=of ltest,suite,internal,legend] (lint) {interne}; \\draw node[node distance=0.1cm,right=of lint,suite,prod,legend] (lprod) {production}; \\draw ($(legend.north west) + (-0.1,0.25)$) rectangle ($(lprod.south east) + (0.1,-0.1)$); \\draw node[font=\\bf,red!70!white,align=center] (tnext) at ($(te.east) + (2,-0.1)$) {préparation de la \\\\ prochaine release}; \\draw node[font=\\bf,green!70!black,align=center] (tsrm) at ($(sec.north east) + (1,1)$) {gestion des\\\\ releases stables}; \\pgfdeclarelayer{background} \\pgfdeclarelayer{foreground} \\pgfsetlayers{background,main,foreground}"
#. type: pgfonlayer{#2}
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1063
msgid "background"
msgstr "background"
#. type: pgfonlayer
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1063
msgid "\\fill[red!10!white] plot [smooth cycle,tension=0.55] coordinates { ($(sid.north west) + (-0.1,0.1)$) ($(exp.north east)+(0.1,0.1)$) ($(tpu.south east)+(0.1,-0.1)$) ($(tnext.south) + (0.6,0)$) ($(te.south west) + (0.1,-0.1)$) }; \\fill[green!10!white] plot [smooth cycle,tension=0.55] coordinates { ($(spu.north west) + (-0.1,0.1)$) ($(spu.north east)+(0.1,0.1)$) ($(sn.north east)+(0.1,0.1)$) ($(st.north east) + (0.1,0.5)$) ($(bp.north east) + (0.1,0.1)$) ($(bp.south east) + (0.1,-0.1)$) ($(sec.south west) + (-0.1,-0.1)$) };"
msgstr "\\fill[red!10!white] plot [smooth cycle,tension=0.55] coordinates { ($(sid.north west) + (-0.1,0.1)$) ($(exp.north east)+(0.1,0.1)$) ($(tpu.south east)+(0.1,-0.1)$) ($(tnext.south) + (0.6,0)$) ($(te.south west) + (0.1,-0.1)$) }; \\fill[green!10!white] plot [smooth cycle,tension=0.55] coordinates { ($(spu.north west) + (-0.1,0.1)$) ($(spu.north east)+(0.1,0.1)$) ($(sn.north east)+(0.1,0.1)$) ($(st.north east) + (0.1,0.5)$) ($(bp.north east) + (0.1,0.1)$) ($(bp.south east) + (0.1,-0.1)$) ($(sec.south west) + (-0.1,-0.1)$) };"
#. type: flushright
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1063
msgid "\\tiny Based on graph by Antoine Beaupr\\'e. \\url{https://salsa.debian.org/debian/package-cycle}~~~~~~~~~~~~"
msgstr "\\tiny Basé sur un schéma par Antoine Beaupr\\'e. \\url{https://salsa.debian.org/debian/package-cycle}~~~~~~~~~~~~"
#. type: frame{#2}
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1078
msgid "Suites for development"
msgstr "Suites pour le développement"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1078
msgid "New versions of packages are uploaded to \\textbf{unstable} (\\textbf{sid})"
msgstr "Les nouvelles versions de paquets sont envoyées dans \\textbf{unstable} (\\textbf{sid})"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1078
msgid "Packages migrate from \\textbf{unstable} to \\textbf{testing} based on several criterias (e.g. has been in unstable for 10 days, and no regressions)"
msgstr "Les paquets migrent de \\textbf{unstable} vers \\textbf{testing} sur la base de plusieurs critères (par exemple, a été dans unstable depuis 10 jours, sans régression)"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1078
msgid "New packages can also be uploaded to:"
msgstr "Les nouveaux paquets peuvent aussi être envoyés vers:"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1078
msgid "\\textbf{experimental} (for more \\textsl{experimental} packages, such as when the new version is not ready to replace the one currently in unstable)"
msgstr "\\textbf{experimental} (pour des paquets plus \\textsl{expérimentaux}, comme quand la nouvelle version n'est pas prête pour remplacer la version dans unstable)"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1078
msgid "\\textbf{testing-proposed-updates}, to update the version in \\textbf{testing} without going through \\textbf{unstable} (this is rarely used)"
msgstr "\\textbf{testing-proposed-updates}, pour mettre à jour la version dans \\textbf{testing} sans passer par \\textbf{unstable} (c'est rarement utilisé)"
#. type: frame{#2}
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1095
msgid "Freezing and releasing"
msgstr "Freezer et releaser"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1095
msgid "At some point during the release cycle, the release team decides to \\textsl{freeze} testing: automatic migrations from \\textbf{unstable} to \\textbf{testing} are stopped, and replaced by manual review"
msgstr "À un instant donné pendant le cycle d'une nouvelle version, l'équipe \\textsl{release} décide de geler (\\textsl{freezer}) testing: les migrations automatiques de \\textbf{unstable} vers \\textbf{testing} sont arrêtées, et remplacées par une relecture manuelle"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1095
msgid "When the release team considers \\textbf{testing} to be ready for release:"
msgstr "Quand l'équipe \\textsl{release} considère \\textbf{testing} comme prêt pour la sortie d'une nouvelle version :"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1095
msgid "The \\textbf{testing} suite becomes the new \\textbf{stable} suite"
msgstr "La suite \\textbf{testing} devient la nouvelle suite \\textbf{stable}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1095
msgid "Similarly, the old \\textbf{stable} becomes \\textbf{oldstable}"
msgstr "De manière similaire, l'ancienne \\textbf{stable} devient \\textbf{oldstable}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1095
msgid "Unsupported releases are moved to \\texttt{archive.debian.org}"
msgstr "Les versions plus supportées sont déplacées vers \\texttt{archive.debian.org}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1095
msgid "See \\url{https://release.debian.org/}"
msgstr "Voir \\url{https://release.debian.org/}"
#. type: frame{#2}
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1119
msgid "Stable release suites and management"
msgstr "Suites des versions stables et leur gestion"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1119
msgid "Several suites are used to provide stable release packages:"
msgstr "Plusieurs suites sont utilisées pour fournir les paquets des versions stables:"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1119
msgid "\\textbf{stable}: the main suite"
msgstr "\\textbf{stable}: la suite principale"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1119
msgid "\\textbf{security} updates suite provided on \\texttt{security.debian.org}, used by the security team. Updates are announced on the \\texttt{debian-security-announce} mailing list"
msgstr "\\textbf{security} fournit les mises à jour de sécurité sur \\texttt{security.debian.org} (utilisé par l'équipe sécurité). Les mises-à-jour sont annoncées sur la liste \\texttt{debian-security-announce}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1119
msgid "\\textbf{stable-updates}: updates that are not security related, but that should urgently be installed (without waiting for the next point release): antivirus databases, timezone-related packages, etc. Announced on the \\texttt{debian-stable-announce} mailing list"
msgstr "\\textbf{stable-updates}: mises-à-jour non liées à la sécurité, mais qui doivent être installées de manière urgente (sans attendre la prochaine \\textsl{point release}): base de données d'antivirus, fuseaux horaires, etc. Annoncées sur la liste \\texttt{debian-stable-announce}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1119
msgid "\\textbf{backports}: new upstream versions, based on the version in \\textbf{testing}"
msgstr "\\textbf{backports}: nouvelles versions majeures, basées sur la version dans \\textbf{testing}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1119
msgid "The \\textbf{stable} suite is updated every few months by \\textsl{stable point releases} (that include only bug fixes)"
msgstr "La suite \\textbf{stable} est mise à jour tous les quelques mois par des \\textsl{stable point releases} (qui n'incluent que des corrections de bugs)"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1119
msgid "Packages targetting the next stable point release are uploaded to \\textbf{stable-proposed-updates} and reviewed by the release team"
msgstr "Les paquets visant la prochaine \\textsl{stable point release} sont envoyés vers \\textbf{stable-proposed-updates} et relus par l'équipe \\textsl{release}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1119
msgid "The \\textbf{oldstable} release has the same set of suites"
msgstr "La version \\textbf{oldstable} a le même ensemble de suites"
#. type: frame{#2}
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1147
msgid "Several ways to contribute to Debian"
msgstr "Plusieurs manières de contribuer à Debian"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1147
msgid "\\textbf{Worst} way to contribute:"
msgstr "\\textbf{La pire} :"
#. type: enumerate
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1147
msgid "Package your own application"
msgstr "Empaqueter votre propre application"
#. type: enumerate
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1147
msgid "Get it into Debian"
msgstr "L'intégrer à Debian"
#. type: enumerate
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1147
msgid "Disappear"
msgstr "Disparaître"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1147
msgid "\\textbf{Better} ways to contribute:"
msgstr "\\textbf{Les meilleures} :"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1147
msgid "Get involved in packaging teams"
msgstr "S'impliquer dans des équipes d'empaquetage Debian"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1147
msgid "Many teams that focus on set of packages, and need help"
msgstr "Beaucoup d'équipes se concentrent sur un ensemble de paquets et ont besoin d'aide"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1147
msgid "List available at \\url{https://wiki.debian.org/Teams}"
msgstr "Liste disponible sur \\url{https://wiki.debian.org/Teams}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1147
msgid "An excellent way to learn from more experienced contributors"
msgstr "Excellente façon d'apprendre de contributeurs plus expérimentés"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1147
msgid "Adopt existing unmaintained packages (\\textsl{orphaned packages})"
msgstr "Adopter des paquets existants non maintenus (\\textsl{paquets orphelins})"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1147
msgid "Bring new software to Debian"
msgstr "Apporter un nouveau logiciel à Debian"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1147
msgid "Only if it's interesting/useful enough, please"
msgstr "Seulement s'il est intéressant ou utile, s'il vous plaît"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1147
msgid "Are there alternatives already packaged in Debian?"
msgstr "Y a-t-il une alternative déjà empaquetée pour Debian ?"
#. type: frame{#2}
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1186
msgid "Adopting orphaned packages"
msgstr "Adopter des paquets orphelins"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1186
msgid "Many unmaintained packages in Debian"
msgstr "Beaucoup de paquets non maintenus dans Debian"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1186
msgid "Full list + process: \\url{https://www.debian.org/devel/wnpp/}"
msgstr "Liste complète et marche à suivre : \\url{https://www.debian.org/devel/wnpp/}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1186
msgid "Installed on your machine: \\texttt{wnpp-alert}\\\\ Or better: \\texttt{how-can-i-help}"
msgstr "Ceux installés sur votre machine : \\texttt{wnpp-alert}Ceux installés sur votre machine : \\texttt{wnpp-alert}\\\\ Ou mieux: \\texttt{how-can-i-help}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1186
msgid "Different states:"
msgstr "Différents états :"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1186
msgid "\\textbf{O}rphaned: the package is unmaintained\\\\ Feel free to adopt it"
msgstr "\\textbf{O}rphelin : le paquet n'est pas maintenu\\\\ Adoptez-le s'il vous sied"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1186
msgid "\\textbf{RFA}: \\textbf{R}equest \\textbf{F}or \\textbf{A}dopter\\\\ Maintainer looking for adopter, but continues work in the meantime\\\\ Feel free to adopt it. A mail to the current maintainer is polite"
msgstr "\\textbf{RFA} : \\textbf{R}equest \\textbf{F}or \\textbf{A}dopter (cherche un adoptant)\\\\ Le responsable cherche un adoptant, mais il continue son travail en attendant\\\\ Adoptez-le s'il vous sied. L'envoi d'un courriel au responsable actuel est poli"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1186
msgid "\\textbf{ITA}: \\textbf{I}ntent \\textbf{T}o \\textbf{A}dopt\\\\ Someone intends to adopt the package\\\\ You could propose your help!"
msgstr "\\textbf{ITA} : \\textbf{I}ntent \\textbf{T}o \\textbf{A}dopt (en cours d'adoption) \\\\Quelqu'un prévoit d'adopter le paquet. Vous pourriez proposer votre aide !"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1186
msgid "\\textbf{RFH}: \\textbf{R}equest \\textbf{F}or \\textbf{H}elp\\\\ The maintainer is looking for help"
msgstr "\\textbf{RFH} : \\textbf{R}equest \\textbf{F}or \\textbf{H}elp (recherche d'aide) \\\\ Le responsable cherche de l'aide"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1186
msgid "Some unmaintained packages not detected \\arr not orphaned yet"
msgstr "Certains paquets non maintenus ne sont pas identifiés comme tels \\arr pas encore officiellement orphelins"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1186
msgid "When in doubt, ask \\texttt{debian-qa@lists.debian.org} \\\\ or \\texttt{\\#debian-qa} on \\texttt{irc.debian.org}"
msgstr "En cas de doute, demandez sur \\texttt{debian-qa@lists.debian.org} \\\\ ou \\texttt{\\#debian-qa} sur \\texttt{irc.debian.org}"
#. type: frame{#2}
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1193
msgid "Adopting a package: example"
msgstr "Adopter un paquet : un exemple"
#. type: lstlisting
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1193
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"[basicstyle=\\ttfamily\\footnotesize,escapeinside=\\{\\}]\n"
"From: You <you@yourdomain>\n"
"To: 640454@bugs.debian.org, control@bugs.debian.org\n"
"Cc: Francois Marier <francois@debian.org>\n"
"Subject: ITA: verbiste -- French conjugator\n"
"\n"
msgstr ""
"[basicstyle=\\ttfamily\\footnotesize,escapeinside=\\{\\}]\n"
"From: Vous <vous@votredomaine>\n"
"To: 640454@bugs.debian.org, control@bugs.debian.org\n"
"Cc: Francois Marier <francois@debian.org>\n"
"Subject: ITA: verbiste -- French conjugator\n"
"\n"
#. type: lstlisting
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1197
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"retitle 640454 ITA: verbiste -- French conjugator\n"
"owner 640454 !\n"
"thanks\n"
"\n"
msgstr ""
"retitle 640454 ITA: verbiste -- French conjugator\n"
"owner 640454 !\n"
"thanks\n"
"\n"
#. type: lstlisting
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1199
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Hi,\n"
"\n"
msgstr ""
"Hi,\n"
"\n"
#. type: lstlisting
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1201
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"I am using verbiste and I am willing to take care of the package.\n"
"\n"
msgstr ""
"I am using verbiste and I am willing to take care of the package.\n"
"\n"
#. type: lstlisting
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1203
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Cheers,\n"
"\n"
msgstr ""
"Cheers,\n"
"\n"
#. type: lstlisting
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1205
#, no-wrap
msgid "You"
msgstr "Vous"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1212
msgid "Polite to contact the previous maintainer (especially if the package was RFAed, not orphaned)"
msgstr "Il est poli de contacter le responsable précédent (surtout si le paquet était signalé comme cherchant un adoptant et non comme orphelin)"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1212
msgid "Very good idea to contact the upstream project"
msgstr "Très bonne idée aussi de contacter le projet amont"
#. type: frame{#2}
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1236
msgid "Getting your package in Debian"
msgstr "Intégrer votre paquet dans Debian"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1236
msgid "You do not need any official status to get your package into Debian"
msgstr "Aucun besoin d'un statut officiel pour intégrer son paquet dans Debian"
#. type: enumerate
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1236
msgid "Submit an \\textbf{ITP} bug (\\textbf{I}ntent \\textbf{T}o \\textbf{P}ackage) using \\texttt{reportbug wnpp}"
msgstr "Soumettez un bogue \\textbf{ITP} (\\textbf{I}ntent \\textbf{T}o \\textbf{P}ackage) avec \\texttt{reportbug wnpp}"
#. type: enumerate
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1236
msgid "Prepare a source package"
msgstr "Préparez un paquet source"
#. type: enumerate
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1236
msgid "Find a Debian Developer that will sponsor your package"
msgstr "Trouvez un développeur Debian qui va parrainer votre paquet"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1236
msgid "Official status (when you are an experienced package maintainer):"
msgstr "Statuts officiels (quand vous serez un responsable de paquets expérimenté) :"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1236
msgid "\\textbf{Debian Maintainer (DM):}\\\\ Permission to upload your own packages\\\\ See \\url{https://wiki.debian.org/DebianMaintainer}"
msgstr "\\textbf{Debian Maintainer (DM) :}\\\\ Droit d'envoyer vos propres paquets\\\\ Voir \\url{https://wiki.debian.org/DebianMaintainer}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1236
msgid "\\textbf{Debian Developer (DD):}\\\\ Debian project member; can vote and upload any package"
msgstr "\\textbf{Debian Developer (DD) :}\\\\ Membre du projet Debian \\\\ Peut voter et envoyer n'importe quel paquet"
#. type: frame{#2}
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1264
msgid "Things to check before asking for sponsorship"
msgstr "Points à vérifier avant de demander un parrainage"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1264
msgid "Debian puts \\textbf{a lot of focus on quality}"
msgstr "Debian met \\textbf{fortement l'accent sur la qualité}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1264
msgid "Generally, \\textbf{sponsors are hard to find and busy}"
msgstr "En général, \\textbf{les parrains et marraines sont difficiles à trouver et très occupés}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1264
msgid "Make sure your package is ready before asking for sponsorship"
msgstr "Assurez-vous que votre paquet est prêt avant de demander un parrainage"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1264
msgid "Things to check:"
msgstr "Points à vérifier :"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1264
msgid "Avoid missing build-dependencies: make sure that your package build fine in a clean \\textsl{sid} \\textsl{chroot}"
msgstr "Évitez les oublis de dépendances de construction : assurez-vous que la construction de votre paquet fonctionne dans un environnement \\textsl{chroot} \\textsl{sid} propre"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1264
msgid "Using \\texttt{pbuilder} is recommended"
msgstr "L'utilisation de \\texttt{pbuilder} est recommandée"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1264
msgid "Run \\texttt{lintian -EviIL +pedantic} on your package"
msgstr "Lancez \\texttt{lintian -EviIL +pedantic} sur votre paquet"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1264
msgid "Errors must be fixed, all other problems should be fixed"
msgstr "Vous devez corriger les erreurs et faire de votre mieux pour corriger les autres problèmes"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1264
msgid "Do extensive testing of your package, of course"
msgstr "Testez largement votre paquet, bien sûr"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1264
msgid "In doubt, ask for help"
msgstr "En cas de doute, demandez de l'aide"
#. type: frame{#2}
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1299
msgid "Where to find help?"
msgstr "Où trouver de l'aide ?"
#. type: frame
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1299
msgid "Help you will need:"
msgstr "L'aide dont vous avez besoin :"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1299
msgid "Advice and answers to your questions, code reviews"
msgstr "conseils et réponses à vos questions, relecture de code"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1299
msgid "Sponsorship for your uploads, once your package is ready"
msgstr "parrainage pour les envois, une fois votre paquet prêt"
#. type: frame
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1299
msgid "You can get help from:"
msgstr "Vous pouvez obtenir de l'aide :"
#. type: textbf{#1}
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1299
msgid "Other members of a packaging team"
msgstr "autres membres d'une équipe d'empaquetage : la meilleure solution"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1299
msgid "List of teams: \\url{https://wiki.debian.org/Teams}"
msgstr "liste des équipes : \\url{https://wiki.debian.org/Teams}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1299
msgid "The \\textbf{Debian Mentors group} (if your package does not fit in a team)"
msgstr "le groupe \\textbf{Debian Mentors} (si le paquet ne correspond à aucune équipe)"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1299
msgid "\\url{https://wiki.debian.org/DebianMentorsFaq}"
msgstr "\\url{https://wiki.debian.org/DebianMentorsFaq}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1299
msgid "Mailing list: \\url{debian-mentors@lists.debian.org}\\\\ {\\small (also a good way to learn by accident)}"
msgstr "liste de diffusion : \\url{debian-mentors@lists.debian.org}\\\\ {\\small (une autre manière d'apprendre par hasard)}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1299
msgid "IRC: \\texttt{\\#debian-mentors} on \\texttt{irc.debian.org}"
msgstr "IRC : \\texttt{\\#debian-mentors} sur \\texttt{irc.debian.org}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1299
msgid "\\url{http://mentors.debian.net/}"
msgstr "\\url{http://mentors.debian.net/}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1299
msgid "Documentation: \\url{http://mentors.debian.net/intro-maintainers}"
msgstr "documentation : \\url{http://mentors.debian.net/intro-maintainers}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1299
msgid "\\textbf{Localized mailing lists} (get help in your language)"
msgstr "\\textbf{listes de diffusion localisées} (pour obtenir de l'aide dans votre langue)"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1299
msgid "\\texttt{debian-devel-\\{french,italian,portuguese,spanish\\}@lists.d.o}"
msgstr "\\texttt{debian-devel-\\{french,italian,portuguese,spanish\\}@lists.d.o}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1299
msgid "Full list: \\url{https://lists.debian.org/devel.html}"
msgstr "liste complète : \\url{https://lists.debian.org/devel.html}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1299
msgid "Or users lists: \\url{https://lists.debian.org/users.html}"
msgstr "ou les listes d'utilisateurs : \\url{https://lists.debian.org/users.html}"
#. type: frame{#2}
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1316
msgid "More documentation"
msgstr "Plus de documentation :"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1316
msgid "Debian Developers' Corner\\\\ \\url{https://www.debian.org/devel/}\\\\ {\\small Links to many resources about Debian development}"
msgstr "Le coin des développeurs Debian\\\\ \\url{https://www.debian.org/devel/}\\\\ {\\small Liens vers de nombreuses ressources sur le développement Debian}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1316
msgid "Guide for Debian Maintainers\\\\ \\url{https://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/debmake-doc/}"
msgstr "Guide pour les nouveaux mainteneurs\\\\ \\url{https://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/debmake-doc/}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1316
msgid "Debian Developer's Reference\\\\ \\url{https://www.debian.org/doc/developers-reference/}\\\\ {\\small Mostly about Debian procedures, but also some best packaging practices (part 6)}"
msgstr "Manuel de référence du développeur Debian\\\\ \\url{https://www.debian.org/doc/developers-reference/}\\\\ {\\small Essentiellement sur les procédures Debian mais contient aussi quelques bonnes pratiques d'empaquetage (chapitre 6)}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1316
msgid "Debian Policy\\\\ \\url{https://www.debian.org/doc/debian-policy/}\\\\"
msgstr "La Charte Debian\\\\ \\url{https://www.debian.org/doc/debian-policy/}\\\\"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1322
msgid "{\\small \\begin{itemize} \\item \\small All the requirements that every package must satisfy \\item \\small Specific policies for Perl, Java, Python, \\ldots \\end{itemize}}"
msgstr "{\\small \\begin{itemize} \\item \\small Toutes les exigences que doit satisfaire chaque paquet \\item \\small Règles spécifiques pour Perl, Java, Python\\ldots \\end{itemize}}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1327
msgid "Ubuntu Packaging Guide\\\\ \\url{https://packaging.ubuntu.com/html/}"
msgstr "Guide d'empaquetage d'Ubuntu\\\\ \\url{https://packaging.ubuntu.com/html/}"
#. type: frame{#2}
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1341
msgid "Debian dashboards for maintainers"
msgstr "Tableau de bord Debian pour les responsables"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1341
msgid "\\textbf{Source package centric}:\\\\ \\url{https://tracker.debian.org/dpkg}"
msgstr "\\textbf{Pour une vision par paquet source} :\\\\ \\url{https://tracker.debian.org/dpkg}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1341
msgid "\\textbf{Maintainer/team centric}: Developer's Packages Overview (DDPO)\\\\ \\url{https://qa.debian.org/developer.php?login=pkg-ruby-extras-maintainers@lists.alioth.debian.org}"
msgstr "\\textbf{Pour une vision par responsable/équipe} : aperçu des paquets d'un développeur (DDPO : Developer's Packages Overview) \\\\ \\url{https://qa.debian.org/developer.php?login=pkg-ruby-extras-maintainers@lists.alioth.debian.org}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1341
msgid "\\textbf{TODO-list oriented}: Debian Maintainer Dashboard (DMD)\\\\ \\url{https://udd.debian.org/dmd/}"
msgstr "\\textbf{Pour une vision en liste de tâches} : tableau de bord du responsable Debian (DMD : Debian Maintainer Dashboard)\\\\ \\url{https://udd.debian.org/dmd/}"
#. type: frame{#2}
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1369
msgid "Using the Debian Bug Tracking System (BTS)"
msgstr "Utilisation du système de suivi des bogues (BTS)"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1369
msgid "A quite unique way to manage bugs"
msgstr "Une façon unique de gérer les bogues"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1369
msgid "Web interface to view bugs"
msgstr "interface web pour visualiser les bogues"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1369
msgid "Email interface to make changes to bugs"
msgstr "interface par courrier électronique pour modifier les bogues"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1369
msgid "Adding information to bugs:"
msgstr "Ajouter des informations complémentaires aux bogues :"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1369
msgid "Write to \\texttt{123456@bugs.debian.org} (does not include the submitter, you need to add \\texttt{123456-submitter@bugs.debian.org})"
msgstr "écrivez un message à \\texttt{123456@bugs.debian.org} (pour mettre en copie la personne ayant soumis le bogue, ajoutez \\texttt{123456-submitter@bugs.debian.org})"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1369
msgid "Changing bug status:"
msgstr "Changer le statut d'un bogue :"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1369
msgid "Send commands to \\texttt{control@bugs.debian.org}"
msgstr "envoyez des commandes à \\texttt{control@bugs.debian.org}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1369
msgid "Command-line interface: \\texttt{bts} command in \\texttt{devscripts}"
msgstr "interface en ligne de commande : commande \\texttt{bts} dans le paquet \\texttt{devscripts}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1369
msgid "Documentation: \\url{https://www.debian.org/Bugs/server-control}"
msgstr "documentation : \\url{https://www.debian.org/Bugs/server-control}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1369
msgid "Reporting bugs: use \\texttt{reportbug}"
msgstr "Soumettre un rapport de bogue : utilisez \\texttt{reportbug}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1369
msgid "Normally used with a local mail server: install \\texttt{ssmtp} or \\texttt{nullmailer}"
msgstr "normalement utilisé avec un serveur de courrier local : installez \\texttt{ssmtp} ou \\texttt{nullmailer}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1369
msgid "Or use \\texttt{reportbug -\\@-template}, then send (manually) to \\texttt{submit@bugs.debian.org}"
msgstr "ou utilisez \\texttt{reportbug -\\@-template}, puis envoyez « à la main » le message à l'adresse \\texttt{submit@bugs.debian.org}"
#. type: frame{#2}
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1395
msgid "Using the BTS: examples"
msgstr "Utilisation du BTS : exemples"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1395
msgid "Sending an email to the bug and the submitter:\\\\ \\url{https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=680822\\#10}"
msgstr "Envoyer un message au bogue et à la personne qui l'a soumis :\\\\ \\url{https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=680822\\#10}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1395
msgid "Tagging and changing the severity:\\\\ \\url{https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=680227\\#10}"
msgstr "Étiqueter et changer la sévérité :\\\\ \\url{https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=680227\\#10}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1395
msgid "Reassigning, changing the severity, retitling \\ldots: \\\\ \\url{https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=680822\\#93}"
msgstr "Réattribuer, changer la sévérité, changer le titre\\ldots : \\\\ \\url{https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=680822\\#93}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1395
msgid "\\texttt{notfound}, \\texttt{found}, \\texttt{notfixed}, \\texttt{fixed} are for \\textbf{version-tracking} \\\\ See \\url{https://wiki.debian.org/HowtoUseBTS\\#Version\\_tracking}"
msgstr "\\texttt{notfound}, \\texttt{found}, \\texttt{notfixed}, \\texttt{fixed} utilisé pour le \\textbf{suivi de version} \\\\ Lisez \\url{https://wiki.debian.org/HowtoUseBTS\\#Version\\_tracking}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1395
msgid "Using usertags: \\url{https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?msg=42;bug=642267}\\\\ See \\url{https://wiki.debian.org/bugs.debian.org/usertags}"
msgstr "Utiliser des étiquettes utilisateur : \\url{https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?msg=42;bug=642267}\\\\ Consultez \\url{https://wiki.debian.org/bugs.debian.org/usertags}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1395
msgid "BTS Documentation:"
msgstr "Documentation du BTS :"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1395
msgid "\\url{https://www.debian.org/Bugs/}"
msgstr "\\url{https://www.debian.org/Bugs/}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1395
msgid "\\url{https://wiki.debian.org/HowtoUseBTS}"
msgstr "\\url{https://wiki.debian.org/HowtoUseBTS}"
#. type: frame{#2}
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1422
msgid "More interested in Ubuntu?"
msgstr "Plus intéressé par Ubuntu ?"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1422
msgid "Ubuntu mainly manages the divergence with Debian"
msgstr "Ubuntu gère essentiellement les différences avec Debian"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1422
msgid "No real focus on specific packages\\\\ Instead, collaboration with Debian teams"
msgstr "Pas de concentration sur des paquets spécifiques\\\\ Mais une collaboration avec les équipes Debian"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1422
msgid "Usually recommend uploading new packages to Debian first\\\\ \\url{https://wiki.ubuntu.com/UbuntuDevelopment/NewPackages}"
msgstr "Il est recommandé en général d'envoyer les nouveaux paquets d'abord dans Debian\\\\ \\url{https://wiki.ubuntu.com/UbuntuDevelopment/NewPackages}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1422
msgid "Possibly a better plan:"
msgstr "Peut-être une meilleure idée :"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1422
msgid "Get involved in a Debian team and act as a bridge with Ubuntu"
msgstr "S'impliquer dans une équipe Debian et faire le lien avec Ubuntu"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1422
msgid "Help reduce divergence, triage bugs in Launchpad"
msgstr "Faciliter la réduction les divergences, trier les bogues sur Launchpad"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1422
msgid "Many Debian tools can help:"
msgstr "Beaucoup d'outils Debian peuvent aider :"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1422
msgid "Ubuntu column on the Developer's packages overview"
msgstr "Colonne Ubuntu sur l'aperçu des paquets du développeur"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1422
msgid "Ubuntu box on the Package Tracking System"
msgstr "Encart Ubuntu sur le système de suivi des paquets"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1422
msgid "Receive launchpad bugmail via the PTS"
msgstr "Réception des courriels de bogues Launchpad au moyen du PTS"
#. type: frame{#2}
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1439
msgid "Conclusions"
msgstr "Conclusions"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1439
msgid "You now have a full overview of Debian packaging"
msgstr "Vous avez un aperçu complet de la construction de paquets Debian"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1439
msgid "But you will need to read more documentation"
msgstr "Mais vous devrez lire plus de documentation"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1439
msgid "Best practices have evolved over the years"
msgstr "Les bonnes pratiques ont évolué avec le temps"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1439
msgid "If not sure, use the \\textbf{dh} packaging helper, and the \\textbf{3.0 (quilt)} format"
msgstr "Si vous n'êtes pas sûr, utilisez l'assistant d'empaquetage de paquets \\textbf{dh}, et le format \\textbf{3.0 (quilt)} "
#. type: centerline{#1}
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1439
msgid "\\large Feedback: \\textbf{packaging-tutorial@packages.debian.org}"
msgstr "\\large Vos retours à : \\textbf{packaging-tutorial@packages.debian.org}"
#. type: frame{#2}
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1442
msgid "Legal stuff"
msgstr "Mentions légales"
#. type: frame
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1445
msgid "Copyright \\copyright 2011--2019 Lucas Nussbaum -- lucas@debian.org"
msgstr "Copyright \\copyright{} 2011--2019 Lucas Nussbaum -- lucas@debian.org"
#. type: frame
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1461
msgid "{\\small \\textbf{This document is free software}: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under either (at your option): \\hbr \\begin{itemize} \\item The terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.\\\\ \\url{http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html} \\br \\item The terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.\\\\ \\url{http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/} \\end{itemize} }"
msgstr "{\\small \\textbf{Ce document est un logiciel libre}: vous pouvez le redistribuer et le modifier, selon votre choix, sous : \\hbr \\begin{itemize} \\item les termes de la General Public License GNU publiée par la Fondation du logiciel libre, version 3 de la License, ou (si vous préférez) toute version supérieure.\\\\ \\url{http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html} \\br \\item les termes de la licence Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported.\\\\ \\url{http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/} \\end{itemize} }"
#. type: frame{#2}
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1490
msgid "Contribute to this tutorial"
msgstr "Contribuer à ce tutoriel"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1490
msgid "Contribute:"
msgstr "Contribuer :"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1490
msgid "{\\small \\texttt{apt-get source packaging-tutorial}}"
msgstr "{\\small \\texttt{apt-get source packaging-tutorial}}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1490
msgid "{\\small \\texttt{debcheckout packaging-tutorial}}"
msgstr "{\\small \\texttt{debcheckout packaging-tutorial}}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1490
msgid "{\\small \\texttt{git clone\\\\ https://salsa.debian.org/debian/packaging-tutorial.git}}"
msgstr "{\\small \\texttt{git clone\\\\ https://salsa.debian.org/debian/packaging-tutorial.git}}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1490
msgid "{\\small \\url{https://salsa.debian.org/debian/packaging-tutorial}}"
msgstr "{\\small \\url{https://salsa.debian.org/debian/packaging-tutorial}}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1490
msgid "{\\small Open bugs: \\url{bugs.debian.org/src:packaging-tutorial}}"
msgstr "{\\small Soumettez des rapports de bogues : \\url{bugs.debian.org/src:packaging-tutorial}}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1490
msgid "Provide feedback:"
msgstr "Envoyez vos retours :"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1490
msgid "\\href{mailto:packaging-tutorial@packages.debian.org}{\\textbf{\\texttt{mailto:packaging-tutorial@packages.debian.org}}}"
msgstr "\\href{mailto:packaging-tutorial@packages.debian.org}{\\textbf{\\texttt{mailto:packaging-tutorial@packages.debian.org}}}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1490
msgid "{\\small What should be added to this tutorial?}"
msgstr "{\\small Qu'est-ce qui doit être ajouté à ce tutoriel ?}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1490
msgid "{\\small What should be improved?}"
msgstr "{\\small Qu'est-ce qui doit être amélioré ?}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1490
msgid "{\\small \\texttt{reportbug packaging-tutorial}}"
msgstr "{\\small \\texttt{reportbug packaging-tutorial}}"
#. type: section{#2}
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1492
msgid "Additional practical sessions"
msgstr "Travaux pratiques supplémentaires"
#. type: frame{#2}
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1511 packaging-tutorial.tex:1772
msgid "Practical session 2: packaging GNUjump"
msgstr "Travaux pratiques nº~2 : empaqueter GNUjump"
#. type: enumerate
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1511 packaging-tutorial.tex:1772
msgid "Download GNUjump 1.0.8 from \\url{http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gnujump/gnujump-1.0.8.tar.gz}"
msgstr "Téléchargez GNUjump~1.0.8 depuis \\url{http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gnujump/gnujump-1.0.8.tar.gz}"
#. type: enumerate
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1511 packaging-tutorial.tex:1772
msgid "Create a Debian package for it"
msgstr "Créez un paquet Debian"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1511 packaging-tutorial.tex:1772
msgid "Install build-dependencies so that you can build the package"
msgstr "Installez les dépendances de construction du paquet"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1511
msgid "Fix bugs"
msgstr "Corrigez des bugs"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1511 packaging-tutorial.tex:1772
msgid "Get a basic working package"
msgstr "Vous obtenez un paquet de base fonctionnel"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1511 packaging-tutorial.tex:1772
msgid "Finish filling \\texttt{debian/control} and other files"
msgstr "Terminez en complétant \\texttt{debian/control} et d'autres fichiers"
#. type: enumerate
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1511 packaging-tutorial.tex:1772
msgid "Enjoy"
msgstr "Profitez"
#. type: frame{#2}
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1537
msgid "Practical session 2: packaging GNUjump (tips)"
msgstr "Travaux pratiques nº~2 : GNUjump (astuces)"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1537
msgid "To get a basic working package, use \\texttt{dh\\_make}"
msgstr "Créez un paquet source basique : \\texttt{dh\\_make}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1537
msgid "To start with, creating a \\textsl{1.0} source package is easier than \\textsl{3.0 (quilt)} (change that in \\texttt{debian/source/format})"
msgstr "Pour commencer, créer un fichier source \\textsl{1.0} est plus facile que \\textsl{3.0 (quilt)} (à changer dans \\texttt{debian/source/format})"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1537
msgid "To search for missing build-dependencies, find a missing file, and use \\texttt{apt-file} to find the missing package"
msgstr "Pour chercher des dépendances de construction manquantes, trouvez un fichier manquant, et utilisez\\texttt{apt-file} pour trouver le paquet manquant correspondant"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1537
msgid "If you encounter that error:"
msgstr "Si vous rencontrez cette erreur:"
#. type: lstlisting
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1537
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"[basicstyle=\\ttfamily\\tiny]\n"
"/usr/bin/ld: SDL_rotozoom.o: undefined reference to symbol 'ceil@@GLIBC_2.2.5'\n"
"//lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libm.so.6: error adding symbols: DSO missing from command line\n"
"collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status\n"
"Makefile:376: recipe for target 'gnujump' failed"
msgstr ""
"[basicstyle=\\ttfamily\\tiny]\n"
"/usr/bin/ld: SDL_rotozoom.o: undefined reference to symbol 'ceil@@GLIBC_2.2.5'\n"
"//lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libm.so.6: error adding symbols: DSO missing from command line\n"
"collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status\n"
"Makefile:376: recipe for target 'gnujump' failed"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1537
msgid "You need to add \\texttt{-lm} to the linker command line:\\\\ Edit \\texttt{src/Makefile.am} and replace"
msgstr "Vous devez ajouter \\texttt{-lm} sur la ligne de commande du lieur:\\\\ Editez \\texttt{src/Makefile.am} et remplacez"
#. type: lstlisting
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1537 packaging-tutorial.tex:1858
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1887
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"[basicstyle=\\ttfamily\\footnotesize]\n"
"gnujump_LDFLAGS = $(all_libraries)"
msgstr ""
"[basicstyle=\\ttfamily\\footnotesize]\n"
"gnujump_LDFLAGS = $(all_libraries)"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1537 packaging-tutorial.tex:1858
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1887
msgid "by"
msgstr "par"
#. type: lstlisting
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1537 packaging-tutorial.tex:1858
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1887
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"[basicstyle=\\ttfamily\\footnotesize]\n"
"gnujump_LDFLAGS = -Wl,--as-needed\n"
"gnujump_LDADD = $(all_libraries) -lm"
msgstr ""
"[basicstyle=\\ttfamily\\footnotesize]\n"
"gnujump_LDFLAGS = -Wl,--as-needed\n"
"gnujump_LDADD = $(all_libraries) -lm"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1537 packaging-tutorial.tex:1858
msgid "Then run \\texttt{autoreconf -i}"
msgstr "Puis exécutez \\texttt{autoreconf -i}"
#. type: frame{#2}
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1557 packaging-tutorial.tex:1947
msgid "Practical session 3: packaging a Java library"
msgstr "Travaux pratiques nº~3 : une bibliothèque Java"
#. type: enumerate
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1557 packaging-tutorial.tex:1947
msgid "Take a quick look at some documentation about Java packaging:\\\\"
msgstr "Jetez un coup d'œil sur la documentation pour la construction de paquets Java :\\\\"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1557 packaging-tutorial.tex:1947
msgid "\\url{https://wiki.debian.org/Java}"
msgstr "\\url{https://wiki.debian.org/Java}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1557 packaging-tutorial.tex:1947
msgid "\\url{https://wiki.debian.org/Java/Packaging}"
msgstr "\\url{https://wiki.debian.org/Java/Packaging}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1557 packaging-tutorial.tex:1947
msgid "\\url{https://www.debian.org/doc/packaging-manuals/java-policy/}"
msgstr "\\url{https://www.debian.org/doc/packaging-manuals/java-policy/}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1557 packaging-tutorial.tex:1947
msgid "\\texttt{/usr/share/doc/javahelper/tutorial.txt.gz}"
msgstr "\\texttt{/usr/share/doc/javahelper/tutorial.txt.gz}"
#. type: enumerate
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1557 packaging-tutorial.tex:1947
msgid "Download IRClib from \\url{http://moepii.sourceforge.net/}"
msgstr "Téléchargez IRClib sur \\url{http://moepii.sourceforge.net/}"
#. type: enumerate
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1557 packaging-tutorial.tex:1947
msgid "Package it"
msgstr "Empaquetez-la"
#. type: frame{#2}
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1578 packaging-tutorial.tex:1989
msgid "Practical session 4: packaging a Ruby gem"
msgstr "Travaux pratiques nº~4 : empaqueter un gem Ruby"
#. type: enumerate
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1578 packaging-tutorial.tex:1989
msgid "Take a quick look at some documentation about Ruby packaging:\\\\"
msgstr "Jetez un coup d'œil sur la documentation pour la construction de paquets Ruby :\\\\"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1578 packaging-tutorial.tex:1989
msgid "\\url{https://wiki.debian.org/Ruby}"
msgstr "\\url{https://wiki.debian.org/Ruby}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1578 packaging-tutorial.tex:1989
msgid "\\url{https://wiki.debian.org/Teams/Ruby}"
msgstr "\\url{https://wiki.debian.org/Teams/Ruby}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1578 packaging-tutorial.tex:1989
msgid "\\url{https://wiki.debian.org/Teams/Ruby/Packaging}"
msgstr "\\url{https://wiki.debian.org/Teams/Ruby/Packaging}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1578 packaging-tutorial.tex:1989
msgid "\\texttt{gem2deb(1)}, \\texttt{dh\\_ruby(1)} (in the \\texttt{gem2deb} package)"
msgstr "\\texttt{gem2deb(1)}, \\texttt{dh\\_ruby(1)} (dans le paquet \\texttt{gem2deb})"
#. type: enumerate
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1578 packaging-tutorial.tex:1989
msgid "Create a basic Debian source package from the \\texttt{peach} gem:\\\\ \\texttt{gem2deb peach}"
msgstr "Créez un paquet source Debian élémentaire à partir du gem \\texttt{peach} :\\\\ \\texttt{gem2deb peach}"
#. type: enumerate
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1578 packaging-tutorial.tex:1597
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1989 packaging-tutorial.tex:2046
msgid "Improve it so that it becomes a proper Debian package"
msgstr "Améliorez-le pour qu'il devienne un paquet Debian à part entière"
#. type: frame{#2}
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1597 packaging-tutorial.tex:2046
msgid "Practical session 5: packaging a Perl module"
msgstr "Travaux pratiques nº~5 : module Perl"
#. type: enumerate
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1597 packaging-tutorial.tex:2046
msgid "Take a quick look at some documentation about Perl packaging:\\\\"
msgstr "Jetez un coup d'œil sur la documentation pour la construction de paquets Perl :\\\\"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1597 packaging-tutorial.tex:2046
msgid "\\url{https://perl-team.pages.debian.net}"
msgstr "\\url{https://perl-team.pages.debian.net}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1597 packaging-tutorial.tex:2046
msgid "\\url{https://wiki.debian.org/Teams/DebianPerlGroup}"
msgstr "\\url{https://wiki.debian.org/Teams/DebianPerlGroup}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1597 packaging-tutorial.tex:2046
msgid "\\texttt{dh-make-perl(1)}, \\texttt{dpt(1)} (in the \\texttt{pkg-perl-tools} package)"
msgstr "\\texttt{dh-make-perl(1)}, \\texttt{dpt(1)} (in the \\texttt{pkg-perl-tools} package)"
#. type: enumerate
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1597 packaging-tutorial.tex:2046
msgid "Create a basic Debian source package from the \\texttt{Acme} CPAN distribution:\\\\ \\verb|dh-make-perl --cpan Acme|"
msgstr "Créez un paquet source Debian élémentaire à partir du module \\texttt{Acme} de CPAN :\\verb|dh-make-perl --cpan Acme|"
#. type: section{#2}
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1599
msgid "Answers to practical sessions"
msgstr "Solutions aux travaux pratiques"
#. type: center
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1605
msgid "\\LARGE Answers to"
msgstr "\\LARGE Solutions aux"
#. type: center
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1605
msgid "[0.5em] practical sessions"
msgstr "[0.5em] travaux pratiques"
#. type: frame{#2}
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1660
msgid "Fetching the source"
msgstr "Récupérer les sources"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1660
msgid "Use dget to download the \\texttt{.dsc} file:\\\\ {\\small \\texttt{dget http://cdn.debian.net/debian/pool/main/g/grep/grep\\_2.12-2.dsc}}"
msgstr "Utilisez dget pour télécharger le fichier \\texttt{.dsc} :\\\\ {\\small \\texttt{dget http://cdn.debian.net/debian/pool/main/g/grep/grep\\_2.12-2.dsc}}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1660
msgid "If you have \\texttt{deb-src} for a Debian release that has \\texttt{grep} version 2.12-2 (find out on \\url{https://tracker.debian.org/grep}), you can use: \\texttt{apt-get source grep=2.12-2}\\\\ or \\texttt{apt-get source grep/release} (e.g. \\texttt{grep/stable})\\\\ or, if you feel lucky: \\texttt{apt-get source grep}"
msgstr "Si vous avez des lignes \\texttt{deb-src} pour une version de Debian qui contient \\texttt{grep} version 2.12-2 (à vérifier sur \\url{https://tracker.debian.org/grep}), vous pouvez utiliser: \\texttt{apt-get source grep=2.12-2}\\\\ ou \\texttt{apt-get source grep/release} (par exemple \\texttt{grep/stable})\\\\ ou, si vous avez de la chance: \\texttt{apt-get source grep}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1660
msgid "The \\texttt{grep} source package is composed of three files:"
msgstr "Le paquet source de \\texttt{grep} se compose de trois fichiers :"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1660
msgid "\\texttt{grep\\_2.12-2.dsc}"
msgstr "\\texttt{grep\\_2.12-2.dsc}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1660
msgid "\\texttt{grep\\_2.12-2.debian.tar.bz2}"
msgstr "\\texttt{grep\\_2.12-2.debian.tar.bz2}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1660
msgid "\\texttt{grep\\_2.12.orig.tar.bz2}"
msgstr "\\texttt{grep\\_2.12.orig.tar.bz2}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1660
msgid "This is typical of the \"3.0 (quilt)\" format."
msgstr "C'est le cas typique du format « 3.0~(quilt) »"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1660
msgid "If needed, uncompress the source with\\\\ \\texttt{dpkg-source -x grep\\_2.12-2.dsc}"
msgstr "Si nécessaire, décompressez le paquet source avec\\\\ \\texttt{dpkg-source -x grep\\_2.12-2.dsc}"
#. type: frame{#2}
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1679
msgid "Looking around and building the package"
msgstr "Faites le tour et construisez le paquet"
#. type: enumerate
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1679
msgid "Look at the files in \\texttt{debian/}"
msgstr "Regardez les fichiers contenus dans \\texttt{debian/}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1679
msgid "According to \\texttt{debian/control}, this package only generates one binary package, named \\texttt{grep}."
msgstr "D'après \\texttt{debian/control}, ce paquet ne génère qu'un seul paquet binaire, nommé \\texttt{grep}."
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1679
msgid "According to \\texttt{debian/rules}, this package is typical of \\textsl{classic} debhelper packaging, without using \\textsl{CDBS} or \\textsl{dh}. One can see the various calls to \\texttt{dh\\_*} commands in \\texttt{debian/rules}."
msgstr "D'après \\texttt{debian/rules}, ce paquet est un exemple typique de construction avec l'assistant \\textsl{classique} debhelper, n'utilisant ni \\textsl{CDBS} ni \\textsl{dh}. On peut voir les différents appels aux commandes \\texttt{dh\\_*} dans \\texttt{debian/rules}."
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1688
msgid "Use \\texttt{apt-get build-dep grep} to fetch the build-dependencies"
msgstr "Utilisez la commande \\texttt{apt-get build-dep grep} pour installer les dépendances de construction"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1688
msgid "Then \\texttt{debuild} or \\texttt{dpkg-buildpackage -us -uc} (Takes about 1 min)"
msgstr "Puis \\texttt{debuild} ou \\texttt{dpkg-buildpackage -us -uc} (prend environ 1 min)"
#. type: frame{#2}
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1692
msgid "Editing the changelog"
msgstr "Éditer le journal des modifications"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1709
msgid "\\texttt{debian/changelog} is a text file. You could edit it and add a new entry manually."
msgstr "\\texttt{debian/changelog} est un fichier texte. Vous pourriez l'éditer et ajouter une nouvelle entrée à la main."
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1709
msgid "Or you can use \\texttt{dch -i}, which will add an entry and open the editor"
msgstr "Vous pouvez aussi utiliser \\texttt{dch -i}, qui ajoutera une entrée et ouvrira un éditeur"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1709
msgid "The name and email can be defined using the \\texttt{DEBFULLNAME} and \\texttt{DEBEMAIL} environment variables"
msgstr "On peut définir son nom et son adresse électronique via les variables d'environnement \\texttt{DEBFULLNAME} et \\texttt{DEBEMAIL}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1709
msgid "After that, rebuild the package: a new version of the package is built"
msgstr "Reconstruisez le paquet : une nouvelle version du paquet est construite"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1709
msgid "Package versioning is detailed in section 5.6.12 of the Debian policy\\\\ \\url{https://www.debian.org/doc/debian-policy/ch-controlfields}"
msgstr "Le système des versions est décrit à la section 5.6.12 de la Charte Debian\\\\ \\url{https://www.debian.org/doc/debian-policy/ch-controlfields}"
#. type: frame{#2}
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1713
msgid "Disabling Perl regexp support and rebuilding"
msgstr "Désactiver les expressions rationnelles Perl"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1729
msgid "Check with \\texttt{./configure -{}-help}: the option to disable Perl regexp is \\texttt{-{}-disable-perl-regexp}"
msgstr "Vérifiez avec \\texttt{./configure -{}-help} : l'option pour désactiver les expressions rationnelles Perl est \\texttt{-{}-disable-perl-regexp}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1729
msgid "Edit \\texttt{debian/rules} and find the \\texttt{./configure} line"
msgstr "Éditez \\texttt{debian/rules} et cherchez la ligne \\texttt{./configure}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1729
msgid "Add \\texttt{-{}-disable-perl-regexp}"
msgstr "Ajoutez \\texttt{-{}-disable-perl-regexp}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1729
msgid "Rebuild with \\texttt{debuild} or \\texttt{dpkg-buildpackage -us -uc}"
msgstr "Reconstruisez avec \\texttt{debuild} ou \\texttt{dpkg-buildpackage -us -uc}"
#. type: frame{#2}
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1733
msgid "Comparing and testing the packages"
msgstr "Comparer et tester les paquets"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1754
msgid "Compare the binary packages: \\texttt{debdiff ../*changes}"
msgstr "Comparez les paquets binaires : \\texttt{debdiff ../*changes}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1754
msgid "Compare the source packages: \\texttt{debdiff ../*dsc}"
msgstr "Comparez les paquets source : \\texttt{debdiff ../*dsc}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1754
msgid "Install the newly built package: \\texttt{debi}\\\\ Or \\texttt{dpkg -i ../grep\\_<TAB>}"
msgstr "Installez le paquet nouvellement construit : \\texttt{debi}\\\\ ou \\texttt{dpkg -i ../grep\\_<TAB>}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1754
msgid "\\texttt{grep -P foo} no longer works!"
msgstr "\\texttt{grep -P foo} ne fonctionne plus !"
#. type: frame
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1754
msgid "Reinstall the previous version of the package:"
msgstr "Réinstallez la version précédente du paquet :"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1754
msgid "\\texttt{apt-get install -{}-reinstall grep=2.6.3-3} \\textit{(= previous version)}"
msgstr "\\texttt{apt-get install -{}-reinstall grep=2.6.3-3} \\textit{(= version précédente)}"
#. type: frame{#2}
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1801 packaging-tutorial.tex:1968
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:2010 packaging-tutorial.tex:2058
msgid "Step by step\\ldots"
msgstr "Pas à pas\\ldots"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1801
msgid "\\texttt{wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gnujump/gnujump-1.0.8.tar.gz}"
msgstr "\\texttt{wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gnujump/gnujump-1.0.8.tar.gz}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1801
msgid "\\texttt{mv gnujump-1.0.8.tar.gz gnujump\\_1.0.8.orig.tar.gz}"
msgstr "\\texttt{mv gnujump-1.0.8.tar.gz gnujump\\_1.0.8.orig.tar.gz}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1801
msgid "\\texttt{tar xf gnujump\\_1.0.8.orig.tar.gz}"
msgstr "\\texttt{tar xf gnujump\\_1.0.8.orig.tar.gz}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1801
msgid "\\texttt{cd gnujump-1.0.8/}"
msgstr "\\texttt{cd gnujump-1.0.8/}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1801
msgid "\\texttt{dh\\_make -f ../gnujump-1.0.8.tar.gz}"
msgstr "\\texttt{dh\\_make -f ../gnujump-1.0.8.tar.gz}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1801
msgid "Type of package: single binary (for now)"
msgstr "Type de paquet : un seul binaire (pour l'instant)"
#. type: lstlisting
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1801
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"[basicstyle=\\ttfamily\\small]\n"
"gnujump-1.0.8$ ls debian/\n"
"changelog gnujump.default.ex preinst.ex\n"
"compat gnujump.doc-base.EX prerm.ex\n"
"control init.d.ex README.Debian\n"
"copyright manpage.1.ex README.source\n"
"docs manpage.sgml.ex rules\n"
"emacsen-install.ex manpage.xml.ex source\n"
"emacsen-remove.ex menu.ex watch.ex\n"
"emacsen-startup.ex postinst.ex\n"
"gnujump.cron.d.ex postrm.ex"
msgstr ""
"[basicstyle=\\ttfamily\\small]\n"
"gnujump-1.0.8$ ls debian/\n"
"changelog gnujump.default.ex preinst.ex\n"
"compat gnujump.doc-base.EX prerm.ex\n"
"control init.d.ex README.Debian\n"
"copyright manpage.1.ex README.source\n"
"docs manpage.sgml.ex rules\n"
"emacsen-install.ex manpage.xml.ex source\n"
"emacsen-remove.ex menu.ex watch.ex\n"
"emacsen-startup.ex postinst.ex\n"
"gnujump.cron.d.ex postrm.ex"
#. type: frame{#2}
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1828 packaging-tutorial.tex:2027
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:2069
msgid "Step by step\\ldots (2)"
msgstr "Pas à pas\\ldots (2)"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1828
msgid "Look at \\texttt{debian/changelog}, \\texttt{debian/rules}, \\texttt{debian/control}\\\\ (auto-filled by \\textbf{dh\\_make})"
msgstr "Regardez \\texttt{debian/changelog}, \\texttt{debian/rules}, \\texttt{debian/control}\\\\ (remplis automatiquement par \\textbf{dh\\_make})"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1828
msgid "In \\texttt{debian/control}:\\\\ \\texttt{Build-Depends: debhelper (>= 7.0.50~), autotools-dev}\\\\ Lists the \\textsl{build-dependencies} = packages needed to build the package"
msgstr "Dans \\texttt{debian/control} :\\\\ \\texttt{Build-Depends: debhelper (>= 7.0.50~), autotools-dev}\\\\ Liste des \\textsl{dépendances de construction} = paquets nécessaires pour construire le paquet"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1828
msgid "Try to build the package as-is with \\texttt{debuild} (thanks to \\textbf{dh} magic)"
msgstr "Essayez de construire le paquet comme ça, avec \\texttt{debuild} (grâce à la magie de \\textbf{dh})"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1828
msgid "And add build-dependencies, until it builds"
msgstr "Et ajoutez des dépendances jusqu'à ce que la construction puisse se terminer"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1828
msgid "Hint: use \\texttt{apt-cache search} and \\texttt{apt-file} to find the packages"
msgstr "Astuce : utilisez \\texttt{apt-cache search} et \\texttt{apt-file} pour chercher les paquets manquants"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1828
msgid "Example:"
msgstr "Exemple :"
#. type: lstlisting
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1828
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"[basicstyle=\\ttfamily\\footnotesize]\n"
"checking for sdl-config... no\n"
"checking for SDL - version >= 1.2.0... no\n"
"[...]\n"
"configure: error: *** SDL version 1.2.0 not found!"
msgstr ""
"[basicstyle=\\ttfamily\\footnotesize]\n"
"checking for sdl-config... no\n"
"checking for SDL - version >= 1.2.0... no\n"
"[...]\n"
"configure: error: *** SDL version 1.2.0 not found!"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1828
msgid "$\\rightarrow$ Add \\textbf{libsdl1.2-dev} to Build-Depends and install it."
msgstr "$\\rightarrow$ Ajoutez \\textbf{libsdl1.2-dev} à \\texttt{Build-Depends} et installez-le."
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1828
msgid "Better: use \\textbf{pbuilder} to build in a clean environment"
msgstr "Mieux : construction dans un environnement propre avec \\textbf{pbuilder}"
#. type: frame{#2}
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1832
msgid "Step by step\\ldots (3)"
msgstr "Pas à pas\\ldots (3)"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1832
msgid "Required build-dependencies are \\texttt{libsdl1.2-dev, libsdl-image1.2-dev, libsdl-mixer1.2-dev}"
msgstr "Les dépendances de construction nécessaires sont \\texttt{libsdl1.2-dev, libsdl-image1.2-dev, libsdl-mixer1.2-dev}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1858
msgid "Then, you will probably run into another error:"
msgstr "Ensuite, vous devriez rencontrer une autre erreur:"
#. type: lstlisting
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1858
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"[basicstyle=\\ttfamily\\tiny]\n"
"\t/usr/bin/ld: SDL_rotozoom.o: undefined reference to symbol 'ceil@@GLIBC_2.2.5'\n"
"\t//lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libm.so.6: error adding symbols: DSO missing from command line\n"
"\tcollect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status\n"
"\tMakefile:376: recipe for target 'gnujump' failed\n"
"\t"
msgstr ""
"[basicstyle=\\ttfamily\\tiny]\n"
"/usr/bin/ld: SDL_rotozoom.o: undefined reference to symbol 'ceil@@GLIBC_2.2.5'\n"
"//lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libm.so.6: error adding symbols: DSO missing from command line\n"
"collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status\n"
"Makefile:376: recipe for target 'gnujump' failed"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1858
msgid "This problem is caused by bitrot: gnujump has not been adjusted following linker changes."
msgstr "Ce problème est causé par la \\textsl{pourriture logicielle}: gnujump n'a pas été adapté suite à des changements du lieur."
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1858
msgid "If you are using source format version \\textbf{1.0}, you can directly change upstream sources."
msgstr "Si vous utilisez le format source \\textbf{1.0}, vous pouvez directement changer les sources amont."
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1858 packaging-tutorial.tex:1887
msgid "Edit \\texttt{src/Makefile.am} and replace"
msgstr "Éditer \\textsl{src/Makefile.am} and remplacer"
#. type: frame{#2}
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1887
msgid "Step by step\\ldots (4)"
msgstr "Pas à pas\\ldots (4)"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1887
msgid "If you are using source format version \\textbf{3.0 (quilt)}, use \\texttt{quilt} to prepare a patch. (see \\url{https://wiki.debian.org/UsingQuilt})"
msgstr "Si vous utilisez le format source \\textbf{3.0 (quilt)}, utilisez \\texttt{quilt} pour préparer un patch. (voir \\url{https://wiki.debian.org/UsingQuilt})"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1887
msgid "\\texttt{export QUILT\\_PATCHES=debian/patches}"
msgstr "\\texttt{export QUILT\\_PATCHES=debian/patches}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1887
msgid "\\texttt{mkdir debian/patches}\\\\ \\texttt{quilt new linker-fixes.patch}\\\\ \\texttt{quilt add src/Makefile.am}\\\\"
msgstr "\\texttt{mkdir debian/patches}\\\\ \\texttt{quilt new linker-fixes.patch}\\\\ \\texttt{quilt add src/Makefile.am}\\\\"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1887
msgid "\\texttt{quilt refresh}"
msgstr "\\texttt{quilt refresh}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1887
msgid "Since \\texttt{src/Makefile.am} was changed, autoreconf must be called during the build. To do that automatically with \\texttt{dh}, change the \\texttt{dh} call in \\texttt{debian/rules} from: \\texttt{dh \\$\\@ -{}-with autotools-dev}\\\\ to: \\texttt{dh \\$\\@ -{}-with autotools-dev -{}-with autoreconf}"
msgstr "comme \\texttt{src/Makefile.am} a été changé, autoreconf doit être appelé pendant la compilation. Pour le faire automatiquement avec \\texttt{dh}, changer l'appel à \\texttt{dh} dans \\texttt{debian/rules} de: \\texttt{dh \\$\\@ -{}-with autotools-dev}\\\\ en: \\texttt{dh \\$\\@ -{}-with autotools-dev -{}-with autoreconf}"
#. type: frame{#2}
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1914
msgid "Step by step\\ldots (5)"
msgstr "Pas à pas\\ldots (5)"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1914
msgid "The package should now build fine."
msgstr "Le paquet devrait maintenant se construire correctement."
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1914
msgid "Use \\texttt{debc} to list the content of the generated package, and \\texttt{debi} to install it and test it."
msgstr "Utilisez \\texttt{debc} pour lister le contenu du paquet créé, et \\texttt{debi} pour l'installer et le tester."
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1914
msgid "Test the package with \\texttt{lintian}"
msgstr "Testez le paquet avec \\texttt{lintian}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1914
msgid "While not a strict requirement, it is recommended that packages uploaded to Debian are \\textsl{lintian-clean}"
msgstr "Absence de problèmes signalés par \\texttt{lintian} recommandée (même si pas strictement nécessaire) pour les paquets envoyés dans Debian"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1914
msgid "More problems can be listed using \\texttt{lintian -EviIL +pedantic}"
msgstr "Détection de plus de problèmes : \\texttt{lintian -EviIL +pedantic}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1914
msgid "Some hints:"
msgstr "Quelques indices :"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1914
msgid "Remove the files that you don't need in \\texttt{debian/}"
msgstr "Supprimez les fichiers inutiles dans \\texttt{debian/}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1914
msgid "Fill in \\texttt{debian/control}"
msgstr "Complétez \\texttt{debian/control}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1914
msgid "Install the executable to \\texttt{/usr/games} by overriding \\texttt{dh\\_auto\\_configure}"
msgstr "Installez l'exécutable dans \\texttt{/usr/games} en surchargeant \\texttt{dh\\_auto\\_configure}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1914
msgid "Use \\textsl{hardening} compiler flags to increase security.\\\\ See \\url{https://wiki.debian.org/Hardening}"
msgstr "Utilisez les attributs de consolidation du compilateur pour augmenter la sécurité.\\\\ Consultez \\url{https://wiki.debian.org/Hardening}"
#. type: frame{#2}
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1927
msgid "Step by step\\ldots (6)"
msgstr "Pas à pas\\ldots (6)"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1927
msgid "Compare your package with the one already packaged in Debian:"
msgstr "Comparez votre paquet avec celui déjà empaqueté dans Debian :"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1927
msgid "It splits the data files to a second package, that is the same across all architectures ($\\rightarrow$ saves space in the Debian archive)"
msgstr "Il rassemble les fichiers de données dans un deuxième paquet, identique pour toutes les architectures ($\\rightarrow$ gain de place dans l'archive Debian)"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1927
msgid "It installs a .desktop file (for the GNOME/KDE menus) and also integrates into the Debian menu"
msgstr "Il installe aussi un fichier .desktop (pour les menus GNOME/KDE) et l'intègre dans le menu Debian"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1927
msgid "It fixes a few minor problems using patches"
msgstr "Il corrige de petits problèmes en utilisant des correctifs"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1968
msgid "\\texttt{apt-get install javahelper}"
msgstr "\\texttt{apt-get install javahelper}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1968
msgid "Create a basic source package: \\texttt{jh\\_makepkg}"
msgstr "Créez un paquet source de base : \\texttt{jh\\_makepkg}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1968
msgid "Library"
msgstr "Bibliothèque"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1968
msgid "None"
msgstr "Aucun"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1968
msgid "Default Free compiler/runtime"
msgstr "Compilateur et exécution libres fournis par défaut"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1968
msgid "Look at and fix \\texttt{debian/*}"
msgstr "Regardez et corrigez \\texttt{debian/*}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1968
msgid "\\texttt{dpkg-buildpackage -us -uc} or \\texttt{debuild}"
msgstr "\\texttt{dpkg-buildpackage -us -uc} ou \\texttt{debuild}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1968
msgid "\\texttt{lintian}, \\texttt{debc}, etc."
msgstr "\\texttt{lintian}, \\texttt{debc}, etc."
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:1968
msgid "Compare your result with the \\texttt{libirclib-java} source package"
msgstr "Comparez votre résultat avec le paquet source \\texttt{libirclib-java}"
#. type: frame
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:2010
msgid "\\texttt{gem2deb peach}:"
msgstr "\\texttt{gem2deb peach} :"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:2010
msgid "Downloads the gem from rubygems.org"
msgstr "Télécharge le gem depuis rubygems.org"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:2010
msgid "Creates a suitable .orig.tar.gz archive, and untar it"
msgstr "Crée une archive .orig.tar.gz adéquate, et la décompresse"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:2010
msgid "Initializes a Debian source package based on the gem's metadata"
msgstr "Initialise un paquet source Debian basé sur les métadonnées du gem"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:2010
msgid "Named \\texttt{ruby-\\textsl{gemname}}"
msgstr "Nommé \\texttt{ruby-\\textsl{gemname}}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:2010
msgid "Tries to build the Debian binary package (this might fail)"
msgstr "Tente de construire le paquet binaire Debian (ceci peut échouer)"
#. type: frame
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:2010
msgid "\\texttt{dh\\_ruby} (included in \\textsl{gem2deb}) does the Ruby-specific tasks:"
msgstr "\\texttt{dh\\_ruby} (inclus dans \\textsl{gem2deb}) effectue les tâches spécifiques à Ruby :"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:2010
msgid "Build C extensions for each Ruby version"
msgstr "Construction d'extentions C pour chaque version de Ruby"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:2010
msgid "Copy files to their destination directory"
msgstr "Copie les fichiers dans leur répertoire de destination"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:2010
msgid "Update shebangs in executable scripts"
msgstr "Mise à jour des interpréteurs à utiliser (« shebangs ») pour les scripts exécutables"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:2010
msgid "Run tests defined in \\texttt{debian/ruby-tests.rb}, \\texttt{debian/ruby-tests.rake}, or \\texttt{debian/ruby-test-files.yaml}, as well as various other checks"
msgstr "Exécution des tests définis dans \\texttt{debian/ruby-tests.rb}, \\texttt{debian/ruby-tests.rake}, ou \\texttt{debian/ruby-test-files.yaml} ainsi que d'autres vérifications"
#. type: frame
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:2027 packaging-tutorial.tex:2069
msgid "Improve the generated package:"
msgstr "Améliorez le paquet créé :"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:2027
msgid "Run \\texttt{debclean} to clean the source tree. Look at \\texttt{debian/}."
msgstr "Exécutez \\texttt{debclean} pour nettoyer l'arborescence. Regardez \\texttt{debian/}."
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:2027
msgid "\\texttt{changelog} and \\texttt{compat} should be correct"
msgstr "\\texttt{changelog} et \\texttt{compat} devraient être corrects"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:2027
msgid "Edit \\texttt{debian/control}: improve \\texttt{Description}"
msgstr "Éditez \\text{debian/control} : améliorez \\texttt{Description}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:2027
msgid "Write a proper \\texttt{copyright} file based on the upstream files"
msgstr "Écrivez un fichier \\texttt{copyright} approprié se basant sur les fichiers amont"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:2027
msgid "Compare your package with the \\texttt{ruby-peach} package in the Debian archive"
msgstr "Comparez votre paquet avec le paquet \\texttt{ruby-peach} présent dans l'archive Debian"
#. type: frame
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:2058
msgid "\\verb|dh-make-perl --cpan Acme|:"
msgstr "\\verb|dh-make-perl --cpan Acme|:"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:2058
msgid "Downloads the tarball from the CPAN"
msgstr "Télécharge l'archive de CPAN"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:2058
msgid "Creates a suitable .orig.tar.gz archive, and untars it"
msgstr "Crée une archive .orig.tar.gz adéquate, et la décompresse"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:2058
msgid "Initializes a Debian source package based on the distribution's metadata"
msgstr "Initialise un paquet source Debian basé sur les métadonnées de CPAN"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:2058
msgid "Named \\texttt{lib\\textsl{distname}-perl}"
msgstr "Named \\texttt{lib\\textsl{distname}-perl}"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:2069
msgid "\\texttt{debian/changelog}, \\texttt{debian/compat}, \\texttt{debian/libacme-perl.docs}, and \\texttt{debian/watch} should be correct"
msgstr "\\texttt{debian/changelog}, \\texttt{debian/compat}, \\texttt{debian/libacme-perl.docs}, and \\texttt{debian/watch} devraient être corrects"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:2069
msgid "Edit \\texttt{debian/control}: improve \\texttt{Description}, and remove boilerplate at the bottom"
msgstr "Éditez \\text{debian/control} : améliorez \\texttt{Description}, et enlevez le texte à la fin"
#. type: itemize
#: packaging-tutorial.tex:2069
msgid "Edit \\texttt{debian/copyright}: remove boilerplate paragraph at the top, add years of copyright to the \\texttt{Files:\\hspace{0.3em}*} stanza"
msgstr "Éditez \\texttt{debian/copyright}: enlevez le premier paragraphe en haut, ajoutez les années du copyright aux paragraphes \\texttt{Files:\\hspace{0.3em}*}"
#~ msgid "See the \\texttt{rsync} package for example"
#~ msgstr "Voir le paquet \\texttt{rsync} par exemple"
#~ msgid "small,label style={font=\\footnotesize},xlabel={\\small Time},ylabel={\\small Market share (\\%)}, date coordinates in=x,height=4.85cm,width=9cm,xticklabel={\\year}, legend style={font=\\footnotesize,at={(1.02,1)},anchor=north west},max space between ticks=82,try min ticks=5,ymin=0"
#~ msgstr "small,label style={font=\\footnotesize},xlabel={\\small Date},ylabel={\\small Parts de marché (\\%)}, date coordinates in=x,height=4.85cm,width=9cm,xticklabel={\\year}, legend style={font=\\footnotesize,at={(1.02,1)},anchor=north west},max space between ticks=82,try min ticks=5,ymin=0"
#~ msgid "\\addplot[mark=none,blue,thick,style=densely dotted] table[x=date,y=dh] {cdbs-dh7.txt}; \\addplot[mark=none,red,thick,style=dashed] table[x=date,y=dh7] {cdbs-dh7.txt}; \\addplot[mark=none,green,thick] table[x=date,y=cdbs] {cdbs-dh7.txt}; \\legend{debhelper, dh, CDBS}"
#~ msgstr "\\addplot[mark=none,blue,thick,style=densely dotted] table[x=date,y=dh] {cdbs-dh7.txt}; \\addplot[mark=none,red,thick,style=dashed] table[x=date,y=dh7] {cdbs-dh7.txt}; \\addplot[mark=none,green,thick] table[x=date,y=cdbs] {cdbs-dh7.txt}; \\legend{debhelper, dh, CDBS}"
#~ msgid "\\url{https://wiki.debian.org/Alioth/Git}"
#~ msgstr "\\url{https://wiki.debian.org/Alioth/Git}"
#~ msgid "\\url{https://wiki.debian.org/Alioth/Svn}"
#~ msgstr "\\url{https://wiki.debian.org/Alioth/Svn}"
#~ msgid "Things that were not covered in this tutorial:"
#~ msgstr "Non traité dans ce tutoriel :"
#~ msgid "UCF -- manage user changes to configuration files when upgrading"
#~ msgstr "UCF -- gérer les changements par l'utilisateur de fichiers de configuration lors de la mise à jour"
#~ msgid "dpkg triggers -- group similar maintainer scripts actions together"
#~ msgstr "dpkg triggers -- regrouper les actions des scripts du responsable"
#~ msgid "Debian development organization:"
#~ msgstr "Organisation du développement Debian :"
#~ msgid "Suites: stable, testing, unstable, experimental, security, *-updates, backports, \\ldots"
#~ msgstr "Suites : stable, testing, unstable, experimental, security, *-updates, backports\\ldots"
#~ msgid "Debian Blends -- subsets of Debian targeting specific groups"
#~ msgstr "Blends : ensembles de paquets visant des groupes spécifiques"
#~ msgid "\\url{http://pkg-java.alioth.debian.org/docs/tutorial.html}"
#~ msgstr "\\url{http://pkg-java.alioth.debian.org/docs/tutorial.html}"
#~ msgid "Paper and slides from a Debconf10 talk about javahelper:\\\\ {\\footnotesize \\url{http://pkg-java.alioth.debian.org/docs/debconf10-javahelper-paper.pdf}\\\\ \\url{http://pkg-java.alioth.debian.org/docs/debconf10-javahelper-slides.pdf}}"
#~ msgstr "Articles et présentation à la Debconf10 sur javahelper :\\\\ {\\footnotesize \\url{http://pkg-java.alioth.debian.org/docs/debconf10-javahelper-paper.pdf}\\\\ \\url{http://pkg-java.alioth.debian.org/docs/debconf10-javahelper-slides.pdf}}"
#~ msgid "\\url{http://pkg-perl.alioth.debian.org/}"
#~ msgstr "\\url{http://pkg-perl.alioth.debian.org/}"
#~ msgid "Debian New Maintainers' Guide\\\\ \\url{https://www.debian.org/doc/maint-guide/}\\\\ {\\small An introduction to Debian packaging, but could use an update}"
#~ msgstr "Guide du nouveau responsable Debian \\\\ \\url{https://www.debian.org/doc/maint-guide/}\\\\ {\\small Une introduction pour la construction de paquets Debian (pas très à jour)}"
#~ msgid "Go to \\url{http://ftp.debian.org/debian/pool/main/g/grep/} and download version 2.6.3-3 of the package"
#~ msgstr "Rendez-vous sur \\url{http://ftp.debian.org/debian/pool/main/g/grep/} et téléchargez la version~2.6.3-3 du paquet"
#~ msgid "\\texttt{dh\\_make}"
#~ msgstr "\\texttt{dh\\_make}"
#~ msgid "Cry if you messed up ;)"
#~ msgstr "Pleurez votre rage si vous vous êtes plantés ! ;)"
#~ msgid "\\texttt{ruby-net-ssh.docs}: install \\texttt{README.rdoc}"
#~ msgstr "\\texttt{ruby-net-ssh.docs} : installez \\texttt{README.rdoc}"
#~ msgid "\\texttt{ruby-tests.rb}: run the tests. In that case, it is enough to do:\\\\ \\verb+$: << 'test' << 'lib' << '.'+\\\\ \\verb+require 'test/test_all.rb'+"
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "\\texttt{ruby-tests.rb} : exécuter les tests. Dans ce cas, les lignes suivantes suffisent : \\\\\n"
#~ "\\verb+$: << 'test' << 'lib << '.'+\\\\\n"
#~ "\\verb+require 'test/test_all.rb'+"
#~ msgid "Build the package. It fails to build. There are two problems:"
#~ msgstr "Lancez la construction. Elle échoue pour deux raisons :"
#~ msgid "You need to disable the \\texttt{gem} call in the test suite.\\\\ In \\texttt{test/common.rb}, remove the \\verb+gem \"test-unit\"+ line:"
#~ msgstr "Vous devez désactiver l'appel au \\texttt{gem} dans la batterie de tests.\\\\ Dans \\texttt{test/common.rb}, supprimez la ligne \\verb+gem \"test-unit\"+ :"
#~ msgid "\\texttt{edit-patch disable-gem.patch}"
#~ msgstr "\\texttt{edit-patch desactiver-gem.patch}"
#~ msgid "Edit \\texttt{test/common.rb}, remove the \\texttt{gem} line. Exit the sub-shell"
#~ msgstr "Éditez \\texttt{test/common.rb}, supprimez la ligne contenant \\texttt{gem}. Quittez le sous-interpréteur"
#~ msgid "Describe the changes in \\texttt{debian/changelog}"
#~ msgstr "Décrivez les changements dans \\texttt{debian/changelog}"
#~ msgid "Document the patch in \\texttt{debian/patches/disable-gem.patch}"
#~ msgstr "Documentez le correctif dans \\texttt{debian/patches/desactiver-gem.patch}"
#~ msgid "The package lacks a build-dependency on \\texttt{ruby-mocha}, which is used by the test suite (you might need to build your package in a clean environment, using \\texttt{pbuilder}, to reproduce that problem)"
#~ msgstr "Une dépendance de construction \\texttt{ruby-mocha} est manquante. Elle est utilisée par la batterie de test (vous pouvez avoir besoin de construire votre paquet dans un environnement propre avec \\texttt{pbuilder} pour reproduire ce problème)"
#~ msgid "Add \\texttt{ruby-mocha} to the package's \\texttt{Build-Depends}"
#~ msgstr "Ajoutez \\texttt{ruby-mocha} au champ \\texttt{Build-Depends} du paquet"
#~ msgid "\\textsl{gem2deb} copies the dependencies documented in the \\textsl{gem} as comments in \\texttt{debian/control}, but \\textsl{mocha} is not listed as a development dependency by the gem (that's a bug in the gem)"
#~ msgstr "\\textsl{gem2deb} copie les dépendances documentées dans le \\textsl{gem} sous forme de commentaires dans \\texttt{debian/control}, mais \\textsl{mocha} n'est pas dans la liste des dépendances de développement du gem (c'est un bogue du gem)"
#, fuzzy
#~| msgid "Rebuild the package"
#~ msgid "git-buildpackage"
#~ msgstr "Reconstruisez le paquet"
#~ msgid "Go to \\url{http://ftp.debian.org/debian/pool/main/g/grep/} and download version 2.6.3-3 of the package (if you use Ubuntu 11.10 or later, or Debian testing or unstable, use version 2.9-1 or 2.9-2 instead)"
#~ msgstr "Rendez-vous sur \\url{http://ftp.debian.org/debian/pool/main/g/grep/} et téléchargez la version~2.6.3-3 du paquet (avec Ubuntu 11.10 ou ultérieur, ou Debian testing ou unstable, utilisez à la place la version 2.9-1 ou 2.9-2)"
#~ msgid "Debian infrastructure that makes use of \\texttt{debian/watch}:\\\\ \\textbf{Debian External Health Status}\\\\ \\url{http://dehs.alioth.debian.org/}"
#~ msgstr "L'infrastructure Debian utilisant \\texttt{debian/watch}:\\\\ \\textbf{Debian External Health Status} (état de santé externe de Debian) \\\\ \\url{http://dehs.alioth.debian.org/}"
#~ msgid "Maintainer warned by emails sent to the Package Tracking System\\\\ \\url{http://packages.qa.debian.org/}"
#~ msgstr "Le responsable est prévenu par des courriels envoyés au système de suivi des paquets\\\\ \\url{http://packages.qa.debian.org/}"
#~ msgid "Use \\texttt{debi} to install it and test it."
#~ msgstr "Utilisez \\texttt{debi} pour l'installer et le tester."
#~ msgid "They know the specifics of your package"
#~ msgstr "Ils connaissent les spécificités de votre paquet"
#~ msgid "You can become a member of the team"
#~ msgstr "Vous pouvez devenir membre d'une équipe"
#~ msgid "Official documentation"
#~ msgstr "Documentation officielle"
#~ msgid "Latest version \\& source code"
#~ msgstr "Dernière version et code source"
#~ msgid "Latest version:\\\\ {\\footnotesize \\url{http://git.debian.org/?p=collab-maint/packaging-tutorial.git;a=blob\\_plain;f=packaging-tutorial.pdf;hb=refs/heads/pdf}}"
#~ msgstr "Dernière version :\\\\ {\\footnotesize \\url{http://git.debian.org/?p=collab-maint/packaging-tutorial.git;a=blob\\_plain;f=packaging-tutorial.pdf;hb=refs/heads/pdf}}"
#~ msgid "Fill in \\texttt{debian/control} using \\url{https://www.debian.org/doc/debian-policy/ch-controlfields}"
#~ msgstr "Remplissez \\texttt{debian/control} en utilisant \\url{http://www.debian.org/doc/debian-policy/ch-controlfields}"
#~ msgid "Packaging with a VCS (SVN, Git \\& friends)"
#~ msgstr "Construire des paquets avec un gestionnaire de versions (Subversion, Git et compagnie)"
#~ msgid "Practical session: modifying the grep package"
#~ msgstr "Travaux pratiques nº~1 : modifier le paquet grep"
#~ msgid "version \\version{} -- \\year-\\month-\\day"
#~ msgstr "version \\version{} -- \\today"
#~ msgid "All patches are published on \\url{http://patch-tracker.debian.org/}"
#~ msgstr "Tous les correctifs sont publiés sur \\url{http://patch-tracker.debian.org/}"
|