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/*
* PAM authentication module for PostgreSQL
*
* Based in part on pam_unix.c of FreeBSD. See debian/copyright
* for licensing details.
*
* David D.W. Downey ("pgpkeys") <david-downey@codecastle.com> et al. (see debian/copyright)
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <syslog.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <mhash.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <libpq-fe.h>
#include <crypt.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#define PAM_SM_AUTH
#define PAM_SM_ACCOUNT
#define PAM_SM_PASSWORD
#include <security/pam_modules.h>
#include "pam_mod_misc.h"
#define PASSWORD_PROMPT "Password: "
#define PASSWORD_PROMPT_NEW "New password: "
#define PASSWORD_PROMPT_CONFIRM "Confirm new password: "
#define CONF "/etc/pam_pgsql.conf"
#define DBGLOG(x...) if(options->debug) { \
openlog("PAM_pgsql", LOG_PID, LOG_AUTH); \
syslog(LOG_DEBUG, ##x); \
closelog(); \
}
#define SYSLOG(x...) do { \
openlog("PAM_pgsql", LOG_PID, LOG_AUTH); \
syslog(LOG_INFO, ##x); \
closelog(); \
} while(0);
/* private: parse and set the specified string option */
static void
set_module_option(const char *option, struct module_options *options)
{
char *buf, *eq;
char *val, *end;
if(!option || !*option)
return;
buf = strdup(option);
if((eq = strchr(buf, '='))) {
end = eq - 1;
val = eq + 1;
while(end > buf && isspace(*end))
end--;
end++;
*end = '\0';
while(*val && isspace(*val))
val++;
} else
val = NULL;
DBGLOG("setting option: %s=>%s\n", buf, val);
if(!strcmp(buf, "connect")) {
options->pg_conn_str = strdup(val);
} else if(!strcmp(buf, "auth_query")) {
options->auth_query = strdup(val);
} else if(!strcmp(buf, "auth_succ_query")) {
options->auth_succ_query = strdup(val);
} else if(!strcmp(buf, "auth_fail_query")) {
options->auth_fail_query = strdup(val);
} else if(!strcmp(buf, "acct_query")) {
options->acct_query = strdup(val);
} else if(!strcmp(buf, "pwd_query")) {
options->pwd_query = strdup(val);
} else if(!strcmp(buf, "database")) {
options->database = strdup(val); /* deprecated by connect*/
} else if(!strcmp(buf, "table")) {
options->table = strdup(val); /* deprecated auth_query, acct_query, pwd_query*/
} else if(!strcmp(buf, "host")) {
options->db_host = strdup(val); /*deprecated by connect*/
} else if(!strcmp(buf, "port")) {
options->db_port = strdup(val); /*deprecated by connect*/
} else if(!strcmp(buf, "timeout")) {
options->db_timeout = strdup(val); /*deprecated by connect*/
} else if(!strcmp(buf, "user")) {
options->db_user = strdup(val); /*deprecated by connect*/
} else if(!strcmp(buf, "password")) {
options->db_password = strdup(val); /*deprecated by connect*/
} else if(!strcmp(buf, "user_column")) {
options->user_column = strdup(val); /* deprecated auth_query, acct_query, pwd_query*/
} else if(!strcmp(buf, "pwd_column")) {
options->pwd_column = strdup(val); /* deprecated auth_query, acct_query, pwd_query*/
} else if(!strcmp(buf, "expired_column")) {
options->expired_column = strdup(val); /* deprecated auth_query, acct_query, pwd_query*/
} else if(!strcmp(buf, "newtok_column")) {
options->newtok_column = strdup(val);
} else if(!strcmp(buf, "config_file")) {
options->config_file = strdup(val);
} else if(!strcmp(buf, "pw_type")) {
options->pw_type = PW_CLEAR;
if(!strcmp(val, "md5")) {
options->pw_type = PW_MD5;
} else if(!strcmp(val, "crypt")) {
options->pw_type = PW_CRYPT;
} else if(!strcmp(val, "crypt_md5")) {
options->pw_type = PW_CRYPT_MD5;
}
} else if(!strcmp(buf, "debug")) {
options->debug = 1;
}
free(buf);
}
/* very private: used only in get_module_options */
static char *
build_connect_string(struct module_options *options)
{
int len;
char *str;
len = strlen(options->database) + strlen(" dbname=")
+ (options->db_host ? (strlen(options->db_host) + strlen(" host=")) : 0)
+ (options->db_port ? (strlen(options->db_port) + strlen(" port=")) : 0)
+ (options->db_timeout ? (strlen(options->db_timeout) + strlen(" connect_timeout=")) : 0)
+ (options->db_user ? (strlen(options->db_user) + strlen(" user=")) : 0)
+ (options->db_password ? (strlen(options->db_password) + strlen(" password=")) : 0)
+ 1;
str = (char *) malloc(len);
memset(str, 0, len);
if(str == NULL)
return NULL;
/* SAFE */
strncat(str, "dbname=", strlen("dbname="));
strncat(str, options->database, strlen(options->database));
if(options->db_host) {
strncat(str, " host=", strlen(" host="));
strncat(str, options->db_host, strlen(options->db_host));
}
if(options->db_port) {
strncat(str, " port=", strlen(" port="));
strncat(str, options->db_port, strlen(options->db_port));
}
if(options->db_timeout) {
strncat(str, " connect_timeout=", strlen(" connect_timeout="));
strncat(str, options->db_timeout, strlen(options->db_timeout));
}
if(options->db_user) {
strncat(str, " user=", strlen(" user="));
strncat(str, options->db_user, strlen(options->db_user));
}
if(options->db_password) {
strncat(str, " password=", strlen(" password="));
strncat(str, options->db_password, strlen(options->db_password));
}
return str;
}
static int
options_valid(struct module_options *options)
{
if (options->pg_conn_str == 0 || options->auth_query == 0) {
SYSLOG("the database connection string and auth_query options are required.");
return PAM_AUTH_ERR;
}
return PAM_SUCCESS;
}
/* private: read module options from file or commandline */
static int
get_module_options(int argc, const char **argv, struct module_options **options)
{
int i;
FILE *fp;
struct module_options *opts;
opts = (struct module_options *)malloc(sizeof *opts);
if (!opts)
return PAM_BUF_ERR;
bzero(opts, sizeof(*opts));
opts->pw_type = PW_CLEAR;
opts->config_file=CONF;
for(i = 0; i < argc; i++)
if (!strncmp(argv[i],"config_file",11)) set_module_option(argv[i], opts);
if((fp = fopen(opts->config_file, "r"))) {
char line[4096];
char *str, *end;
while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp)) {
str = line;
end = line + strlen(line) - 1;
while(*str && isspace(*str))
str++;
while (end > str && isspace(*end))
end--;
end++;
*end = '\0';
set_module_option(str, opts);
}
fclose(fp);
}
for(i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
if (pam_std_option(opts, argv[i]) != 0)
set_module_option(argv[i], opts);
}
/**************************** compatibility code for old version of configuration file *************************/
if (opts->pg_conn_str == 0)
if (opts->database != 0)
opts->pg_conn_str = build_connect_string(opts);
if (opts->auth_query == 0)
if (opts->pwd_column != 0 && opts->table != 0 && opts->user_column !=0) {
opts->auth_query = malloc(32+strlen(opts->pwd_column)+strlen(opts->table)+strlen(opts->user_column));
sprintf(opts->auth_query, "select %s from %s where %s = %%u", opts->pwd_column, opts->table, opts->user_column);
}
if (opts->acct_query == 0) {
if (opts->expired_column != 0 && opts->newtok_column != 0 && opts->table != 0 && opts->user_column !=0 && opts->pwd_column != 0) {
opts->acct_query = malloc(96+2*strlen(opts->expired_column)+2*strlen(opts->newtok_column)+2*strlen(opts->pwd_column)+strlen(opts->table)+ strlen(opts->user_column));
sprintf(opts->acct_query, "select (%s = 'y' OR %s = '1'), (%s = 'y' OR %s = '1'), (%s IS NULL OR %s = '') from %s where %s = %%u", opts->expired_column,
opts->expired_column, opts->newtok_column, opts->newtok_column, opts->pwd_column, opts->pwd_column, opts->table, opts->user_column);
} else if (opts->newtok_column != 0 && opts->table != 0 && opts->user_column !=0 && opts->pwd_column != 0) {
opts->acct_query = malloc(96+2*strlen(opts->newtok_column)+2*strlen(opts->pwd_column)+strlen(opts->table)+ strlen(opts->user_column));
sprintf(opts->acct_query, "select false, (%s = 'y' OR %s = '1'), (%s IS NULL OR %s = '') from %s where %s = %%u",
opts->newtok_column, opts->newtok_column, opts->pwd_column, opts->pwd_column, opts->table, opts->user_column);
} else if (opts->expired_column != 0 && opts->table != 0 && opts->user_column !=0 && opts->pwd_column != 0) {
opts->acct_query = malloc(96+2*strlen(opts->expired_column)+2*strlen(opts->pwd_column) + strlen(opts->table)+ strlen(opts->user_column));
sprintf(opts->acct_query, "select (%s = 'y' OR %s = '1'), false, (%s IS NULL OR %s = '') from %s where %s = %%u",
opts->expired_column, opts->expired_column, opts->pwd_column, opts->pwd_column, opts->table, opts->user_column);
}
}
if (opts->pwd_query == 0)
if (opts->pwd_column != 0 && opts->table != 0 && opts->user_column != 0) {
opts->pwd_query = malloc(40+strlen(opts->pwd_column)+strlen(opts->table)+strlen(opts->user_column));
sprintf(opts->pwd_query, "update %s set %s = %%p where %s = %%u", opts->table, opts->pwd_column, opts->user_column);
}
*options = opts;
return options_valid(opts);
}
/* private: free module options returned by get_module_options() */
static void
free_module_options(struct module_options *options)
{
if(options->pg_conn_str)
free(options->pg_conn_str);
if(options->auth_query)
free(options->auth_query);
if(options->acct_query)
free(options->acct_query);
if(options->pwd_query)
free(options->pwd_query);
if(options->database)
free(options->database);
if(options->table)
free(options->table);
if(options->db_host)
free(options->db_host);
if(options->db_port)
free(options->db_port);
if(options->db_timeout)
free(options->db_timeout);
if(options->db_user)
free(options->db_user);
if(options->db_password)
free(options->db_password);
if(options->user_column)
free(options->user_column);
if(options->pwd_column)
free(options->pwd_column);
if(options->expired_column)
free(options->expired_column);
if(options->newtok_column)
free(options->newtok_column);
bzero(options, sizeof(*options));
free(options);
}
/* private: open connection to PostgreSQL */
static PGconn *
pg_connect(struct module_options *options)
{
PGconn *conn;
conn = PQconnectdb(options->pg_conn_str);
if(PQstatus(conn) != CONNECTION_OK) {
SYSLOG("PostgreSQL connection failed: '%s'", PQerrorMessage(conn));
return NULL;
}
return conn;
}
/* private: expand query; partially stolen from mailutils */
static int
expand_query (char **command, const char** values, const char *query, const char *service, const char *user, const char *passwd, const char *rhost, const char *raddr)
{
char *p, *q, *res;
unsigned int len;
unsigned int nparm=0;
if (!query) {
*command = NULL;
return 0;
}
/* Compute resulting query length */
for (len = 0, p = (char *) query; *p; ) {
if (*p == '%') {
if (p[1] == 'u' || p[1] == 'p' || p[1] == 's') {
len += 4; /*we allow 128 tokens max*/
p += 2;
continue;
} else if (p[1] == '%') {
len++;
p += 2;
continue;
}
}
len++;
p++;
}
res = malloc (len + 1);
if (!res) {
*command = NULL;
return 0;
}
for (p = (char *) query, q = res; *p; ) {
if (*p == '%') {
switch (*++p) {
case 'u': {
sprintf(q, "$%i", ++nparm);
values[nparm-1] = user;
q += strlen (q);
p++;
}
break;
case 'p': {
sprintf(q, "$%i", ++nparm);
values[nparm-1] = passwd;
q += strlen (q);
p++;
}
break;
case 's': {
sprintf(q, "$%i", ++nparm);
values[nparm-1] = service;
q += strlen (q);
p++;
}
break;
case 'h': {
sprintf(q, "$%i", ++nparm);
values[nparm-1] = rhost;
q += strlen (q);
p++;
}
break;
case 'i': {
sprintf(q, "$%i", ++nparm);
values[nparm-1] = raddr;
q += strlen (q);
p++;
if (!raddr) {
if (strchr(rhost, '.') != NULL) {
*command = NULL;
free (res);
return 0;
}
}
}
break;
case '%':
default:
*q++ = *p++;
break;
}
} else *q++ = *p++;
}
*q = 0;
*command = res;
values[nparm] = NULL;
return nparm;
}
/* private: execute query */
static int
pg_execParam(PGconn *conn, PGresult **res,
const char *query, const char *service, const char *user, const char *passwd, const char *rhost)
{
int nparm = 0;
const char *values[128];
char *command, *raddr;
struct hostent *hentry;
if (!conn)
return PAM_AUTHINFO_UNAVAIL;
bzero(values, sizeof(*values));
raddr = NULL;
if(rhost != NULL && (hentry = gethostbyname(rhost)) != NULL) {
/* Make IP string */
raddr = malloc(16);
sprintf(raddr, "%d.%d.%d.%d",
hentry->h_addr_list[0][0],
hentry->h_addr_list[0][1],
hentry->h_addr_list[0][2],
hentry->h_addr_list[0][3]);
raddr[15] = 0;
}
nparm = expand_query(&command, values, query, service, user, passwd, rhost, raddr);
if (command == NULL)
return PAM_AUTH_ERR;
*res = PQexecParams(conn, command, nparm, 0, values, 0, 0, 0);
free (command);
free (raddr);
if(PQresultStatus(*res) != PGRES_COMMAND_OK && PQresultStatus(*res) != PGRES_TUPLES_OK) {
SYSLOG("PostgreSQL query failed: '%s'", PQresultErrorMessage(*res));
return PAM_AUTHINFO_UNAVAIL;
}
return PAM_SUCCESS;
}
/* private: convert an integer to a radix 64 character */
static int
i64c(int i)
{
if (i <= 0)
return ('.');
if (i == 1)
return ('/');
if (i >= 2 && i < 12)
return ('0' - 2 + i);
if (i >= 12 && i < 38)
return ('A' - 12 + i);
if (i >= 38 && i < 63)
return ('a' - 38 + i);
return ('z');
}
/* private: generate random salt character */
static char *
crypt_make_salt(struct module_options *options)
{
static char result[12];
int len,pos;
struct timeval now;
if(options->pw_type==PW_CRYPT){
len=2;
pos=0;
} else { /* PW_CRYPT_MD5 */
strcpy(result,"$1$");
len=11;
pos=3;
}
gettimeofday(&now,NULL);
srandom(now.tv_sec*10000+now.tv_usec/100+clock());
while(pos<len)result[pos++]=i64c(random()&63);
result[len]=0;
return result;
}
/* private: encrypt password using the preferred encryption scheme */
static char *
encrypt_password(struct module_options *options, const char *pass, const char *salt)
{
char *s = NULL;
switch(options->pw_type) {
case PW_CRYPT:
case PW_CRYPT_MD5:
if (salt==NULL) {
s = strdup(crypt(pass, crypt_make_salt(options)));
} else {
s = strdup(crypt(pass, salt));
}
break;
case PW_MD5: {
char *buf;
int buf_size;
MHASH handle;
unsigned char *hash;
handle = mhash_init(MHASH_MD5);
if(handle == MHASH_FAILED) {
SYSLOG("could not initialize mhash library!");
} else {
unsigned int i;
mhash(handle, pass, strlen(pass));
hash = mhash_end(handle);
if (hash != NULL) {
buf_size = (mhash_get_block_size(MHASH_MD5) * 2)+1;
buf = (char *)malloc(buf_size);
bzero(buf, buf_size);
for(i = 0; i < mhash_get_block_size(MHASH_MD5); i++) {
sprintf(&buf[i * 2], "%.2x", hash[i]);
}
free(hash);
s = buf;
} else {
s = strdup("!");
}
}
}
break;
case PW_CLEAR:
default:
s = strdup(pass);
}
return s;
}
/* private: authenticate user and passwd against database */
static int
auth_verify_password(const char *service, const char *user, const char *passwd, const char *rhost,
struct module_options *options)
{
PGresult *res;
PGconn *conn;
int rc;
char *tmp;
if(!(conn = pg_connect(options)))
return PAM_AUTH_ERR;
DBGLOG("query: %s", options->auth_query);
rc = PAM_AUTH_ERR;
if(pg_execParam(conn, &res, options->auth_query, service, user, passwd, rhost) == PAM_SUCCESS) {
if(PQntuples(res) == 0) {
rc = PAM_USER_UNKNOWN;
} else {
char *stored_pw = PQgetvalue(res, 0, 0);
if (!strcmp(stored_pw, (tmp = encrypt_password(options, passwd, stored_pw)))) rc = PAM_SUCCESS;
free (tmp);
}
PQclear(res);
}
PQfinish(conn);
return rc;
}
/* public: authenticate user */
PAM_EXTERN int
pam_sm_authenticate(pam_handle_t *pamh, int flags, int argc, const char **argv)
{
struct module_options *options;
const char *user, *password, *rhost;
int rc;
PGresult *res;
PGconn *conn;
user = NULL; password = NULL; rhost = NULL;
if ((rc = pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_RHOST, (const void **)&rhost)) == PAM_SUCCESS) {
if ((rc = pam_get_user(pamh, &user, NULL)) == PAM_SUCCESS) {
if ((rc = get_module_options(argc, argv, &options)) == PAM_SUCCESS) {
DBGLOG("attempting to authenticate: %s", user);
if ((rc = pam_get_pass(pamh, PAM_AUTHTOK, &password, PASSWORD_PROMPT, options->std_flags) == PAM_SUCCESS)) {
if ((rc = auth_verify_password(pam_get_service(pamh), user, password, rhost, options)) == PAM_SUCCESS) {
if ((password == 0 || *password == 0) && (flags & PAM_DISALLOW_NULL_AUTHTOK)) {
rc = PAM_AUTH_ERR;
} else {
SYSLOG("(%s) user %s authenticated.", pam_get_service(pamh), user);
}
}
}
}
}
}
if (rc == PAM_SUCCESS) {
if (options->auth_succ_query) {
if ((conn = pg_connect(options))) {
pg_execParam(conn, &res, options->auth_succ_query, pam_get_service(pamh), user, password, rhost);
PQclear(res);
PQfinish(conn);
}
}
} else {
if (options->auth_fail_query) {
if ((conn = pg_connect(options))) {
pg_execParam(conn, &res, options->auth_fail_query, pam_get_service(pamh), user, password, rhost);
PQclear(res);
PQfinish(conn);
}
}
}
free_module_options(options);
return rc;
}
/* public: check if account has expired, or needs new password */
PAM_EXTERN int
pam_sm_acct_mgmt(pam_handle_t *pamh, int flags, int argc,
const char **argv)
{
struct module_options *options;
const char *user, *rhost;
int rc;
PGconn *conn;
PGresult *res;
user = NULL; rhost = NULL;
if ((rc = get_module_options(argc, argv, &options)) == PAM_SUCCESS) {
/* query not specified, just succeed. */
if (options->acct_query == 0) {
free_module_options(options);
return PAM_SUCCESS;
}
if ((rc = pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_RHOST, (const void **)&rhost)) == PAM_SUCCESS) {
if((rc = pam_get_user(pamh, &user, NULL)) == PAM_SUCCESS) {
if(!(conn = pg_connect(options))) {
rc = PAM_AUTH_ERR;
} else {
DBGLOG("query: %s", options->acct_query);
rc = PAM_AUTH_ERR;
if(pg_execParam(conn, &res, options->acct_query, pam_get_service(pamh), user, NULL, rhost) == PAM_SUCCESS) {
if (PQntuples(res) > 0 && PQnfields(res)>=2) {
char *expired_db = PQgetvalue(res, 0, 0);
char *newtok_db = PQgetvalue(res, 0, 1);
rc = PAM_SUCCESS;
if (PQnfields(res)==3) {
char *nulltok_db = PQgetvalue(res, 0, 2);
if ((!strcmp(nulltok_db, "t")) && (flags & PAM_DISALLOW_NULL_AUTHTOK))
rc = PAM_NEW_AUTHTOK_REQD;
}
if (!strcmp(newtok_db, "t"))
rc = PAM_NEW_AUTHTOK_REQD;
if (!strcmp(expired_db, "t"))
rc = PAM_ACCT_EXPIRED;
}
PQclear(res);
}
PQfinish(conn);
}
}
}
}
free_module_options(options);
return rc;
}
/* public: change password */
PAM_EXTERN int
pam_sm_chauthtok(pam_handle_t *pamh, int flags, int argc, const char **argv)
{
struct module_options *options;
int rc;
const char *user, *pass, *newpass, *rhost;
const void *oldtok;
char *newpass_crypt;
PGconn *conn;
PGresult *res;
user = NULL; pass = NULL; newpass = NULL; rhost = NULL; newpass_crypt = NULL;
if ((rc =get_module_options(argc, argv, &options)) == PAM_SUCCESS)
if ((rc = pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_RHOST, (const void **)&rhost)) == PAM_SUCCESS)
rc = pam_get_user(pamh, &user, NULL);
if ((rc == PAM_SUCCESS) && (flags & PAM_PRELIM_CHECK)) {
if (getuid() != 0) {
if ((rc = pam_get_pass(pamh, PAM_OLDAUTHTOK, &pass, PASSWORD_PROMPT, options->std_flags)) == PAM_SUCCESS) {
rc = auth_verify_password(pam_get_service(pamh), user, pass, rhost, options);
} else {
SYSLOG("could not retrieve password from '%s'", user);
}
} else {
rc = PAM_SUCCESS;
}
} else if ((rc == PAM_SUCCESS) && (flags & PAM_UPDATE_AUTHTOK)) {
/* only try to check old password if user is not root */
pass = newpass = NULL;
if (getuid() != 0) {
if ((rc = pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_OLDAUTHTOK, &oldtok)) == PAM_SUCCESS) {
pass = (const char*) oldtok;
if ((rc = auth_verify_password(pam_get_service(pamh), user, pass, rhost, options)) != PAM_SUCCESS) {
SYSLOG("(%s) user '%s' not authenticated.", pam_get_service(pamh), user);
}
} else {
SYSLOG("could not retrieve old token");
}
} else {
rc = PAM_SUCCESS;
}
if (rc == PAM_SUCCESS) {
if ((rc = pam_get_confirm_pass(pamh, &newpass, PASSWORD_PROMPT_NEW, PASSWORD_PROMPT_CONFIRM, options->std_flags)) == PAM_SUCCESS) {
if((newpass_crypt = encrypt_password(options, newpass, NULL))) {
if(!(conn = pg_connect(options))) {
rc = PAM_AUTHINFO_UNAVAIL;
}
if (rc == PAM_SUCCESS) {
DBGLOG("query: %s", options->pwd_query);
if(pg_execParam(conn, &res, options->pwd_query, pam_get_service(pamh), user, newpass_crypt, rhost) != PAM_SUCCESS) {
rc = PAM_AUTH_ERR;
} else {
SYSLOG("(%s) password for '%s' was changed.", pam_get_service(pamh), user);
PQclear(res);
}
PQfinish(conn);
}
free (newpass_crypt);
} else {
rc = PAM_BUF_ERR;
}
} else {
SYSLOG("could not retrieve new authentication tokens");
}
}
}
free_module_options(options);
if (flags & (PAM_PRELIM_CHECK | PAM_UPDATE_AUTHTOK))
return rc;
else
return PAM_AUTH_ERR;
}
/* public: just succeed. */
PAM_EXTERN int
pam_sm_setcred(pam_handle_t *pamh, int flags, int argc, const char **argv)
{
return PAM_SUCCESS;
}
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