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/*
** CWMIMEUtility.m
**
** Copyright (c) 2001-2007 Ludovic Marcotte
** Copyright (C) 2014-2018 Riccardo Mottola
**
** Author: Ludovic Marcotte <ludovic@Sophos.ca>
** Riccardo Mottola <rm@gnu.org>
** Sebastian Reitenbach
**
** This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
** modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
** License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
** version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
**
** This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
** but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
** MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
** Lesser General Public License for more details.
**
** You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
** along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#import <Pantomime/CWMIMEUtility.h>
#import <Pantomime/CWConstants.h>
#import <Pantomime/CWMessage.h>
#import <Pantomime/CWMIMEMultipart.h>
#import <Pantomime/NSString+Extensions.h>
#import <Pantomime/NSData+Extensions.h>
#import <Pantomime/CWPart.h>
#import <Pantomime/CWMD5.h>
#import <Pantomime/CWUUFile.h>
#import <Foundation/NSAutoreleasePool.h>
#import <Foundation/NSBundle.h>
#import <Foundation/NSCharacterSet.h>
#import <Foundation/NSFileManager.h>
#import <Foundation/NSHost.h>
#import <Foundation/NSScanner.h>
#import <Foundation/NSValue.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
//
// C functions
//
char ent(char **ref);
char *striphtml(char *s, int encoding);
NSString *unique_id();
static const char *hexDigit = "0123456789ABCDEF";
static unsigned seed_count = 1;
@implementation CWMIMEUtility
//
// See RFC2047.
// It supports:
//
// Abcd =?ISO-8859-1?Q?=E8fgh?=
// =?iso-8859-1?Q?ab=E7de?= =?iso-8859-1?Q?_?= =?iso-8859-1?Q?oo=F4oo?=
// Abd =?ISO-8859-1?Q?=E8?= fghijklmn
//
//
+ (NSString *) decodeHeader: (NSData *) theData
charset: (NSString *) theCharset
{
NSMutableString *aMutableString;
NSData *charset, *encoded_text;
NSString *aString;
NSUInteger i, length, start, i_charset, i_encoding, end;
const char *bytes;
BOOL ignore_span;
char encoding;
// We first verify for a nil value
if (theData == nil || (length = [theData length]) == 0)
{
return @"";
}
// We check for the ISO-2022-JP announcer sequence
if ([theData hasCPrefix: "\e$B"])
{
return AUTORELEASE([[NSString alloc] initWithData: theData encoding: NSISO2022JPStringEncoding]);
}
bytes = [theData bytes];
aMutableString = [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithCapacity: length];
start = i = 0;
ignore_span = NO;
while (i < (length - 1))
{
if (bytes[i] != '=' || bytes[i+1] != '?')
{
if (bytes[i] > 32)
{
ignore_span = NO;
}
i++;
continue;
}
if (i != start && !ignore_span)
{
aString = nil;
if (theCharset)
{
aString = [NSString stringWithData: [NSData dataWithBytes: bytes+start length: i-start]
charset: [theCharset dataUsingEncoding: NSASCIIStringEncoding]];
RETAIN(aString);
}
if (!aString)
{
aString = [[NSString alloc] initWithCString: bytes+start length: i-start];
}
[aMutableString appendString: aString];
DESTROY(aString);
}
start = i;
// skip the =? and one character (or it isn't valid)
i += 3;
while (i < length && bytes[i] != '?')
{
i++;
}
if ( i == length)
{
break;
}
i_charset = i;
// encoding is a single character
if (i+2 >= length)
{
break;
}
encoding = bytes[i+1];
if (bytes[i+2] != '?')
{
break;
}
i += 3;
i_encoding = i;
while (i <length && bytes[i] != '?')
{
i++;
}
if (i+1 >= length)
{
break;
}
if (bytes[i+1] != '=')
{
break;
}
end = i;
i += 2;
if (theCharset)
{
charset = [theCharset dataUsingEncoding: NSASCIIStringEncoding];
}
else
{
NSRange charsetRange;
charsetRange = NSMakeRange(start+2,i_charset-start-2);
charset = [theData subdataWithRange: charsetRange];
}
encoded_text = [theData subdataWithRange: NSMakeRange(i_encoding,end-i_encoding)];
if (encoding == 'q' || encoding == 'Q')
{
aString = [NSString stringWithData: [encoded_text decodeQuotedPrintableInHeader: YES]
charset: charset];
}
else if (encoding == 'b' || encoding== 'B')
{
NSData *decodedData;
decodedData = [encoded_text decodeBase64];
aString = [NSString stringWithData: decodedData
charset: charset];
}
else
{
continue;
}
if (aString)
{
[aMutableString appendString: aString];
}
aString = nil;
start = i;
ignore_span = YES;
}
// always append end of string, even if there was a space
i = length;
if (i > start)
{
aString = nil;
if (theCharset)
{
aString = [NSString stringWithData: [NSData dataWithBytes: bytes+start length: i-start]
charset: [theCharset dataUsingEncoding: NSASCIIStringEncoding]];
RETAIN(aString);
}
if (!aString)
{
aString = [[NSString alloc] initWithCString: bytes+start length: i-start];
}
[aMutableString appendString: aString];
DESTROY(aString);
}
return AUTORELEASE(aMutableString);
}
//
//
//
+ (NSData *) globallyUniqueBoundary
{
NSMutableData *aMutableData;
aMutableData = [[NSMutableData alloc] init];
[aMutableData appendBytes: "=_" length: 2];
[aMutableData appendCFormat: @"%@", unique_id()];
return AUTORELEASE(aMutableData);
}
//
// Instead of using [[NSHost currentHost] name],
// we use gethostname(). This is due to the fact
// that NSHost's -name method will block for a good
// amount of time if DNS resolutions can't be made.
//
+ (NSData *) globallyUniqueID
{
NSMutableData *aMutableData;
char s[65];
aMutableData = [[NSMutableData alloc] init];
[aMutableData appendCFormat: @"%@", unique_id()];
memset(s, 0, sizeof(s));
gethostname(s, sizeof(s)-1);
[aMutableData appendCFormat: @"@%s", s];
return AUTORELEASE(aMutableData);
}
//
// FIXME: Should we really use NSUTF8StringEncoding in base64?
//
+ (NSData *) encodeHeader: (NSString *) theText
charset: (NSString *) theCharset
encoding: (PantomimeEncoding) theEncoding
{
NSData *aData;
// Initial verification
if (!theText || [theText length] == 0)
{
return [NSData data];
}
aData = [theText dataUsingEncoding: [NSString encodingForCharset:
[theCharset dataUsingEncoding: NSASCIIStringEncoding]]];
if (theEncoding == PantomimeEncodingQuotedPrintable)
{
return [aData encodeQuotedPrintableWithLineLength: 0 inHeader: YES];
}
else if (theEncoding == PantomimeEncodingBase64)
{
return [aData encodeBase64WithLineLength: 0];
}
//
// FIXME: What should we do here, should we just return the 'aData' w/o
// encoding it or should we generate an exception?
else
{
return aData;
}
}
//
// The format returned is for example:
//
// =?ISO-8859-1?B?....?=
//
// This format is known as an encoded-word defined in RFC2047.
// If the word doesn't need to be encoded, it's just returned as is.
//
// FIXME: We should verify that the length doesn't exceed 75 chars.
//
#warning remove/combine or leave and document
+ (NSData *) encodeWordUsingBase64: (NSString *) theWord
prefixLength: (int) thePrefixLength
{
// Initial verification
if (!theWord || [theWord length] == 0)
{
return [NSData data];
}
else if ([theWord is7bitSafe])
{
return [theWord dataUsingEncoding: NSASCIIStringEncoding];
}
else
{
NSMutableData *aMutableData;
NSString *aCharset;
aMutableData = [[NSMutableData alloc] init];
aCharset = [theWord charset];
[aMutableData appendCFormat: @"=?%@?b?", aCharset];
[aMutableData appendData: [CWMIMEUtility encodeHeader: theWord
charset: aCharset
encoding: PantomimeEncodingBase64]];
[aMutableData appendCString: "?="];
return AUTORELEASE(aMutableData);
}
// Never reached.
return nil;
}
//
// The format returned is for example:
//
// =?ISO-8859-1?Q?=E8fgh?=
//
// This format is known as an encoded-word defined in RFC2047.
// If the word doesn't need to be encoded, it's just returned as it.
//
// The string returned will NOT be more than 75 characters long
// for each folded part of the original string.
//
#warning remove/combine or leave and document
+ (NSData *) encodeWordUsingQuotedPrintable: (NSString *) theWord
prefixLength: (NSUInteger) thePrefixLength
{
NSMutableString *aMutableString;
NSMutableArray *aMutableArray;
NSString *aCharset, *aString;
NSMutableData *aMutableData;
NSScanner *aScanner;
NSUInteger i, count;
NSUInteger previousLocation, currentLocation;
BOOL mustUseEncoding;
if (!theWord || [theWord length] == 0 )
{
return [NSData data];
}
// If it's not an ASCII string, we must use the encoding!
mustUseEncoding = ![theWord is7bitSafe];
aCharset = nil;
if (mustUseEncoding)
{
aCharset = [theWord charset];
}
aMutableString = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
aMutableArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
AUTORELEASE(aMutableArray);
// We initialize our scanner with the content of our word
aScanner = [[NSScanner alloc] initWithString: theWord];
previousLocation = 0;
while ([aScanner scanUpToCharactersFromSet: [NSCharacterSet whitespaceCharacterSet] intoString: NULL])
{
NSUInteger length;
currentLocation = [aScanner scanLocation];
// aString contains the substring WITH the spaces present BEFORE the word and AFTER the last aString.
//
// For example, the result of "this is a test" will be
//
// aString = "this"
// aString = " is"
// aString = " a"
// aString = " test"
//
aString = [theWord substringWithRange: NSMakeRange(previousLocation, currentLocation - previousLocation)];
if (mustUseEncoding)
{
// Our 'initial' length contains =?iso-8859-x?q? and ?=
length = 18;
length += [[CWMIMEUtility encodeHeader: [NSString stringWithFormat: @"%@%@", aMutableString, aString]
charset: aCharset
encoding: PantomimeEncodingQuotedPrintable] length];
}
else
{
length = [aMutableString length] + [aString length];
}
// If we are on the first line, we must consider the prefix length.
// For example, the prefix length might be the length of the string "Subject: "
if ([aMutableArray count] == 0)
{
length += thePrefixLength;
}
if (length > 75)
{
[aMutableArray addObject: aMutableString];
RELEASE(aMutableString);
aMutableString = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
}
[aMutableString appendString: aString];
previousLocation = currentLocation;
}
// We add our last string to the array.
[aMutableArray addObject: aMutableString];
RELEASE(aMutableString);
RELEASE(aScanner);
aMutableData = [[NSMutableData alloc] init];
count = [aMutableArray count];
for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
{
aString = [aMutableArray objectAtIndex: i];
// We must append a space (' ') before each folded line.
if (i > 0)
{
[aMutableData appendCString: " "];
}
if (mustUseEncoding)
{
[aMutableData appendCFormat: @"=?%@?q?", aCharset];
[aMutableData appendData: [CWMIMEUtility encodeHeader: aString
charset: aCharset
encoding: PantomimeEncodingQuotedPrintable] ];
[aMutableData appendCString: "?="];
}
else
{
[aMutableData appendData: [aString dataUsingEncoding: NSASCIIStringEncoding]];
}
// We if it is our last string, we must NOT append the \n
if (!(i == (count-1)))
{
[aMutableData appendCString: "\n"];
}
}
return AUTORELEASE(aMutableData);
}
//
//
//
+ (CWMessage *) compositeMessageContentFromRawSource: (NSData *) theData
{
return AUTORELEASE([[CWMessage alloc] initWithData: theData]);
}
//
// FIXME: whitespace after boundary markers
//
+ (CWMIMEMultipart *) compositeMultipartContentFromRawSource: (NSData *) theData
boundary: (NSData *) theBoundary
{
CWMIMEMultipart *aMimeMultipart;
NSMutableData *aMutableData;
NSArray *allParts;
NSRange aRange;
NSUInteger i, count;
aMimeMultipart = [[CWMIMEMultipart alloc] init];
aMutableData = [[NSMutableData alloc] init];
[aMutableData appendBytes: "--" length: 2];
[aMutableData appendData: theBoundary];
// We first skip everything before the first boundary
aRange = [theData rangeOfData: aMutableData];
if (aRange.length && aRange.location)
{
theData = [theData subdataFromIndex: (aRange.location + aRange.length)];
}
[aMutableData setLength: 0];
[aMutableData appendBytes: "\n--" length: 3];
[aMutableData appendData: theBoundary];
// Add terminating 0 so we can use it as a C string below
[aMutableData appendBytes: "\0" length: 1];
// We split this mime body part into multiple parts since we have various representations
// of the actual body part.
allParts = [theData componentsSeparatedByCString: [aMutableData bytes]];
count = [allParts count];
RELEASE(aMutableData);
for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
{
CWPart *aPart;
NSData *aData;
aData = [allParts objectAtIndex: i];
if (aData && [aData length] > 0)
{
// This is the last part. Ignore everything past the end marker
if ([aData hasCPrefix: "--\n"] ||
([aData length] == 2 && [aData hasCPrefix: "--"]))
{
break;
}
// We then skip the first character since it's a \n (the one at the end of the boundary)
if ([aData hasCPrefix: "\n"])
{
aData = [aData subdataFromIndex: 1];
}
aPart = [[CWPart alloc] initWithData: aData];
[aPart setSize: [aData length]];
[aMimeMultipart addPart: aPart];
RELEASE(aPart);
}
}
return AUTORELEASE(aMimeMultipart);
}
//
//
//
+ (id) discreteContentFromRawSource: (NSData *) theData
encoding: (PantomimeEncoding) theEncoding
{
if (theEncoding == PantomimeEncodingQuotedPrintable)
{
return [theData decodeQuotedPrintableInHeader: NO];
}
else if (theEncoding == PantomimeEncodingBase64)
{
return [[theData dataByRemovingLineFeedCharacters] decodeBase64];
}
return theData;
}
//
//
//
+ (void) setContentFromRawSource: (NSData *) theData
inPart: (CWPart *) thePart
{
NSAutoreleasePool *pool;
// We create a temporary autorelease pool since this method can be
// memory consuming on our default autorelease pool.
pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];
//
// Composite types (message/multipart).
//
if ([thePart isMIMEType: @"message" subType: @"rfc822"])
{
NSData *aData;
aData = theData;
// We verify the Content-Transfer-Encoding, this part could be base64 encoded.
if ([thePart contentTransferEncoding] == PantomimeEncodingBase64)
{
NSMutableData *aMutableData;
aData = [[theData dataByRemovingLineFeedCharacters] decodeBase64];
aMutableData = [NSMutableData dataWithData: aData];
[aMutableData replaceCRLFWithLF];
aData = aMutableData;
}
[thePart setContent: [CWMIMEUtility compositeMessageContentFromRawSource: aData]];
}
else if ([thePart isMIMEType: @"multipart" subType: @"*"])
{
[thePart setContent: [CWMIMEUtility compositeMultipartContentFromRawSource: theData
boundary: [thePart boundary]]];
}
//
// Discrete types (text/application/audio/image/video) or any "unsupported Content-Type:s"
//
// text/*
// image/*
// application/*
// audio/*
// video/*
//
// We also treat those composite type as discrete types:
//
#warning test extensively those
// message/delivery-status
// message/disposition-notification
//
else
{
[thePart setContent: [CWMIMEUtility discreteContentFromRawSource: theData
encoding: [thePart contentTransferEncoding]]];
}
RELEASE(pool);
}
//
//
//
+ (NSData *) plainTextContentFromPart: (CWPart *) thePart
{
NSData *aContent;
aContent = (NSData *)[thePart content];
//
// If it's a text/html part, we must remove all the formatting codes and
// keep only the 'real' text contained in that part. We should do the
// same for text/rtf or text/enriched parts.
//
if ([thePart isMIMEType: @"text" subType: @"html"])
{
char *buf, *bytes;
buf = (char *)malloc(([aContent length]+1)*sizeof(char));
memset(buf, 0, [aContent length]+1);
memcpy(buf, [aContent bytes], [aContent length]);
bytes = striphtml(buf, [NSString encodingForPart: thePart]);
free(buf);
aContent = [NSData dataWithBytesNoCopy: bytes length: strlen(bytes) freeWhenDone: YES];
}
return aContent;
}
@end
//
// This C function has been written by Abhijit Menon-Sen <ams@wiw.org>
// This code is in the public domain.
//
char *striphtml(char *s, int encoding)
{
char c, *t, *text;
if ((t = text = malloc(strlen(s)+1)) == NULL)
{
return NULL;
}
while ((c = *s++))
{
if (c == '<')
{
/*
* Ignore everything to the end of this tag or sgml comment.
*/
if (s[0] == '!' && s[1] == '-' && s[2] == '-')
{
s += 3;
while ((c = *s++))
{
if (c == '-' && s[0] == '-' && s[1] == '>')
{
s += 2;
break;
}
}
}
else
{
while ((c = *s++))
{
if (c == '>')
{
break;
}
}
}
}
else if (c == '&')
{
NSString *aString;
c = ent(&s);
aString = AUTORELEASE([[NSString alloc] initWithBytes: &c length: 1 encoding: NSISOLatin1StringEncoding]);
if ([aString length])
{
NSData *aData;
aData = [aString dataUsingEncoding: encoding];
if (aData)
{
char *bytes;
NSUInteger len;
bytes = (char *)[aData bytes];
len = [aData length];
while (len--)
{
*t++ = *bytes;
bytes++;
}
}
}
}
else
{
*t++ = c;
}
}
*t = '\0';
return text;
}
//
// This C function has been written by Abhijit Menon-Sen <ams@wiw.org>
// This code is in the public domain.
//
char ent(char **ref)
{
unsigned i;
char c = ' ', *s = *ref, *t = s;
struct {
char *name;
char chr;
} refs[] = {
{ "lt" , '<' },
{ "gt" , '>' },
{ "amp" , '&' },
{ "quot" , '"' },
{ "nbsp" , (char)160 },
{ "iexcl" , (char)161 },
{ "cent" , (char)162 },
{ "pound" , (char)163 },
{ "curren", (char)164 },
{ "yen" , (char)165 },
{ "brvbar", (char)166 },
{ "sect" , (char)167 },
{ "uml" , (char)168 },
{ "copy" , (char)169 },
{ "ordf" , (char)170 },
{ "laquo" , (char)171 },
{ "not" , (char)172 },
{ "shy" , (char)173 },
{ "reg" , (char)174 },
{ "macr" , (char)175 },
{ "deg" , (char)176 },
{ "plusmn", (char)177 },
{ "sup2" , (char)178 },
{ "sup3" , (char)179 },
{ "acute" , (char)180 },
{ "micro" , (char)181 },
{ "para" , (char)182 },
{ "middot", (char)183 },
{ "cedil" , (char)184 },
{ "sup1" , (char)185 },
{ "ordm" , (char)186 },
{ "raquo" , (char)187 },
{ "frac14", (char)188 },
{ "frac12", (char)189 },
{ "frac34", (char)190 },
{ "iquest", (char)191 },
{ "Agrave", (char)192 },
{ "Aacute", (char)193 },
{ "Acirc" , (char)194 },
{ "Atilde", (char)195 },
{ "Auml" , (char)196 },
{ "Aring" , (char)197 },
{ "AElig" , (char)198 },
{ "Ccedil", (char)199 },
{ "Egrave", (char)200 },
{ "Eacute", (char)201 },
{ "Ecirc" , (char)202 },
{ "Euml" , (char)203 },
{ "Igrave", (char)204 },
{ "Iacute", (char)205 },
{ "Icirc" , (char)206 },
{ "Iuml" , (char)207 },
{ "ETH" , (char)208 },
{ "Ntilde", (char)209 },
{ "Ograve", (char)210 },
{ "Oacute", (char)211 },
{ "Ocirc" , (char)212 },
{ "Otilde", (char)213 },
{ "Ouml" , (char)214 },
{ "times" , (char)215 },
{ "Oslash", (char)216 },
{ "Ugrave", (char)217 },
{ "Uacute", (char)218 },
{ "Ucirc" , (char)219 },
{ "Uuml" , (char)220 },
{ "Yacute", (char)221 },
{ "THORN" , (char)222 },
{ "szlig" , (char)223 },
{ "agrave", (char)224 },
{ "aacute", (char)225 },
{ "acirc" , (char)226 },
{ "atilde", (char)227 },
{ "auml" , (char)228 },
{ "aring" , (char)229 },
{ "aelig" , (char)230 },
{ "ccedil", (char)231 },
{ "egrave", (char)232 },
{ "eacute", (char)233 },
{ "ecirc" , (char)234 },
{ "euml" , (char)235 },
{ "igrave", (char)236 },
{ "iacute", (char)237 },
{ "icirc" , (char)238 },
{ "iuml" , (char)239 },
{ "eth" , (char)240 },
{ "ntilde", (char)241 },
{ "ograve", (char)242 },
{ "oacute", (char)243 },
{ "ocirc" , (char)244 },
{ "otilde", (char)245 },
{ "ouml" , (char)246 },
{ "divide", (char)247 },
{ "oslash", (char)248 },
{ "ugrave", (char)249 },
{ "uacute", (char)250 },
{ "ucirc" , (char)251 },
{ "uuml" , (char)252 },
{ "yacute", (char)253 },
{ "thorn" , (char)254 },
{ "yuml" , (char)255 }
};
while (isalpha((int)(unsigned char)*s) || isdigit((int)(unsigned char)*s) || *s == '#')
s++;
for (i = 0; i < sizeof(refs)/sizeof(refs[0]); i++) {
if (strncmp(refs[i].name, t, s-t) == 0) {
c = refs[i].chr;
break;
}
}
if (*s == ';')
s++;
*ref = s;
return c;
}
//
//
//
NSString *unique_id()
{
NSMutableData *aMutableData;
CWMD5 *aMD5;
char random_data[9];
time_t curtime;
int i, pid;
pid = getpid();
time(&curtime);
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
{
srand(seed_count++);
random_data[i] = hexDigit[rand()&0xf];
}
random_data[8] = '\0';
aMutableData = [[NSMutableData alloc] init];
[aMutableData appendCFormat: @"%d.%ld%s", pid, (long)curtime, random_data];
aMD5 = [[CWMD5 alloc] initWithData: aMutableData];
RELEASE(aMutableData);
AUTORELEASE(aMD5);
[aMD5 computeDigest];
return [aMD5 digestAsString];
}
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